What Is Beaching of The Ship
What Is Beaching of The Ship
What Is Beaching of The Ship
The word Beaching is used for such process because the type of emergency grounding is done only
in those areas where the ground is of soft mud or sand (as in a Beach) in order to avoid damage to
ship’s hull, propeller, rudder etc.
The three main reasons for which Beaching of ship is done are:
• To prevent loss of ship due to flooding when there is major damage below the water
line of the ship
• To refloat the ship when satisfactory repair has been done and water tight integrity is
restored
• Check where the damage is more-bow side or stern side. Head with the damage side
for beaching with 90 o to the tides
• Take all measure to avoid ship going parallel to the beach (throw weather anchor first)
• If approaching from astern due to stern damage, drop both the anchor at good distance
so that they can assist the vessel in heaving when going water
Sometimes, in case of emergency, the master may decide, by his own will or in agreement
with the Insurance Company and/or the
P & I Club, to run his ship aground, in order :
• Engines stopped
• Sound general alarm
• Watertight doors to be closed
• VHF watch maintained on channel 16
• Broadcast to other vessels
• Sound signals, Light / Shapes to be exhibited
• Deck lighting switched on
• If necessary, use anchors
• Sound bilges, tanks and overside around vessel (see also Stranding
• Evaluate risks of pollution
• Inform company and any third parties if relevant
• Update if necessary vessel's position in radio room, satellite terminal and other
automatic distress transmitter (GMDSS)
• Consider danger of the situation and if possible take pictures
• Consider further actions with consideration for:
o salvage
o risks of sinking (emergency message, EPIRB's, abandon ship)
o secure position (change of tide, weather, stream, stress risks, stability)
o assistance, port of refuge, oil spills
• Keep the Company always informed
• Enter every action taken in the log book