Reading 4 (Latihan Soal)

Questions 1-3
Ice ages, those periods when ice covered extensive areas of the earth, are known to
have occurred at least six times. Past ice ages can be recognized from rock strata that show
evidence of foreign materials deposited by moving walls of ice or melting glaciers. Ice ages
can also be recognized from land formations that have been produced from moving walls of
Line 5 ice, such as U-shaped valleys, scluptured landscapes, and polished rock faces.
1. According to the passage, what happens 2. The passage covers how many different
during an ice age? methods of recognizing past ice ages?
a. Rock strata are recognized by a. One
geologists. b. Two
b. Evidence of foreign materials is c. Three
found. d. Four
c. Ice covers a large portions of the
Earth’s surface.
d. Ice melts six times
3. According to the passage , what is the

rock strata is a clue to geologist of a past
ice age?
a. Ice
b. Melting glaciers
c. U-shaped valleys
d. Substances from other areas
Questions 4-5
Common types of calendars can be based on the Sun or on the Moon. The solar
calendar is based on the solar year. Since the solar year is 365.2433 days long, solar calendars
consist of regular years of 365 days and have an extra every fourth year, or leap year, to make
up for the additional fractional amount. In a solar calendar, the waxing and waning of the
Line 5 Moon can take place at various stages of each month.
The lunar calendar is synchronized to the lunar month rather than the solar year. Since
the lunar month is twenty-nine and a half days long, most lunar calendars have alternating
months of twenty-nine and thirty days. A twelve-month lunar year thus has 354 days, 11 days
shorter than a solar year.
4. What is the main idea of the passage? 5. What is the following of the paragraph
a. All calendars are the same. discussed?
b. The solar calendar is based on the Sun. a. The types of calendars
c. Different calendars have dissimilar b. The calculation of lunar year and solar
bases. year
d. The lunar month is twenty-nine and a c. The similarity of lunar year and solar year
half days long. d. The alternative calendars
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12
Test of English Proficiency (TEP)
Questions 6-13
A supernova occurs when all of the hydrogen in the core of a huge star is transformed
to iron and explodes. All stars die after their nuclear fuel has been exhausted. Stars with little
mass die grdually, but those with relatively large mass die in a sudden explosion, a
supernova. The sudden flash of light can then be followed by several weeks of extremely
Line 5 bright light, perhaps as much light as twenty million stars.
Supernovae are not very common; they occur about once every hundred years in any
galaxy, and in 1987 a supernova that could be seen by the naked eye occured in the Magellan
cloud, a galaxy close to the Milky Way (the galaxy that includes Earth) since 1604. One very
impressive supernova occured in the Milky Way on July 4, 1504. There was a great explosion
Line 1010 followed by three months of lighted skies, and historical chronicles of the time were full of
accounts and unusual explanations for the misunderstood phenomenon—many people
believed that it meant that the world was coming to an end.
6. A ―supernova‖ in line 1 is similar 10. Where in the passage does the author
to …. explain a great explosion of hurricanes?
a. The hydrogen in a star a. Line 1-3 c. Line 7-8
b. The explosion of a star b. Line 4-6 d. Line 10-12
c. It is a milky way
d. The iron 11. When did very impressive supernova occur?
th th
a. On July 4 , 1990 c. On July 4 , 1054
7. ―Magellan Cloud‖ in line 7 can th th
b. On June 4 , 1054 d. On June 4 , 1990
be described as …….
a. A galaxy near the milky way 12. ―Those‖ in line 3 refers to……
b. A galaxy inside the earth a. Hydrogen
c. A cloud composed of hydrogen b. Stars
d. A cloud in the sky above c. Supernova
the earth d. Nuclear
8. The word ―misunderstood‖ in line 13. ―They‖ in line 6 refers to…………

12 is similar to… a. Supernovae
a. Error conception c. b. Stars
comprehend c. Light
b. Problem d. well- d. Mass
done
9. What is the topic of the passage

above?
a. The explosion of a star
b. The effects of supernova
c. The influence of milky way
d. The occurrence of a supernova
13
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Test of English Proficiency (TEP)
Questions 14-19
Chamber music received its name because it was originally intended to be

performed in small rooms in private homes rather than huge concert halls or theaters.
Today it has evolved into small ensemble music in which each performer in the ensemble
plays an individual part.
Line 5 The compositions written for this type of performance can easily be classified into
three distinct periods, each with its style of music and instrumentation. In the earliest period
(1450-1650), the viol and other instrumental families developed considerably, and
instrumental music took its first steps toward equal footing with vocal music. In the second
period (1650-1750), trio sonatas dominated. These ensemble compositions were often written
Line 10 for two violins and a cello; the harpsichord was also featured in various compositions of
this period. In the modern period (after 1750), the preponderance of chamber music was
written for the string quartet, an ensemble composed of two violins, a viola, and a cello.
14. The following of the paragraph 17. How many periods 19. Where in the passage
discusses……… are mentioned in the does the author
a. The preponderance of chamber passage above? explain the origin of
music a. One period chamber music?
b. The originality of chamber b. Two periods a. Line 1-2
music c. Three periods b. Line 5-7
c. The second period of chamber d. Four periods c. Line 8-10
music d. Line 10-11
d. The first period of chamber 18. How many
music instruments are there 20. Where in the passage
in the modern period? does the author
15. What is the main idea of the a. One explain the first
paragraph 2? b. Two period?
a. The instrument of chamber c. Three a. Line 1-2
music d. Five b. Line 3-4
b. The style of chamber music c. Line 5-6
c. The classification of chamber d. Line 6-7
performance’s compositions
d. The name of chamber music
16. Trio‖ in paragraph 2, line 8

has closest meaning to….
a. Three group or three people
b. A group
c. An instrument
d. Chamber music

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Questions 1-3

3. According to the passage , what is the

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8. The word ―misunderstood‖ in line 13. ―They‖ in line 6 refers to…………

9. What is the topic of the passage

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Chamber music received its name because it was originally intended to be

16. Trio‖ in paragraph 2, line 8

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