Legalization of Marijuana As Medicine

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Legalization of Marijuana as Medicine

While President Rodrigo Duterte maintains a violent, hardline approach to ridding the

Philippines of illegal drugs, a groundbreaking bill is said to be gaining support in the House of

Representatives to legalize medical marijuana in the country. Though the war on drugs has led to

thousands of deaths, House Bill No. 180, or the proposed Philippine Compassionate Medical

Cannabis Act, would improve, if not prolong, the lives of people who ingest marijuana as

medicine. The bill will create entities registered with the DOH to acquire, possess, cultivate,

manufacture, deliver, transfer, transport, sell, supply, and dispense cannabis, devises or related

supplies and education materials to registered qualifying patients. These registered entities will

conduct scientific and medical research on medical use of cannabis and provide testing services

for its potency and contaminants relative to its safe and efficient use, cultivation, harvesting,

packaging, labeling, distribution and proper security.

The legalization of marijuana can bring both favorable and unfavorable effects to the

society and the environment. Although marijuana has negative effects to the behavior, health and

safety of individuals who take these, just like any ordinary drug, it can still be beneficial to the

society in some ways. There is now promising research into the use of marijuana that could

impact children and adults, including treatment for cancer, epilepsy and Alzheimer's, to name a

few. It is proved that it has psychoactive and physiological effects when consumed. Some effects

of consuming marijuana are relaxation and the feeling of being “high”, can relieve pain, control

nausea, stimulate appetite, increase heart rate, dilate blood vessels, fluctuate blood pressure, and

can decrease short-term memory. Marijuana has also been proven to treat pain and muscle

spasticity. A recent study also concluded that marijuana could help regrow brain cells and could

improve memory. On the other hand, one of the most commonly cited negative consequences of

legalizing marijuana is the physical risks of the drug, both to those using it and to bystanders.

Research has shown that marijuana can increase the likelihood of schizophrenia, mainly if the
individual started smoking before the age of 18. There are also the health risks associated with

smoking, including second-hand smoke for non-consumers, and the probability that driving under

the influence of marijuana would be more common. It may also contribute to IQ declines when

used by teens, according to a recent study. Although legalization measures include age

restrictions, like alcohol and tobacco, legalizing marijuana would make it considerably easier for

children to get hold of it. This is an obvious consequence of the increased and open availability of

the substance, and the fact that marijuana is especially dangerous for adolescents makes this a

much more serious consequence. It is also believed that it’s morally wrong to consume

marijuana. The fact that people who take drugs are more likely to commit related crimes (such as

theft) also means that legalizing the drug could potentially lead to more criminals being out on

the street. Drug use is another reason police can use to take law-breakers off the streets. There is

also an argument, which states that the legalization of marijuana would eventually lead to the

legalization of all illicit substances. The public could become desensitized to drug use and over

time even crack cocaine and heroin could be purchased legally at dispensaries. Some people also

argue that the drug is serves as a “gateway” to other, more harmful substances. The dangers and

risks of marijuana use are well-known by the scientific community. Apathy, lost productivity,

addictive disease, deterioration in intellectual function, motor vehicle accidents, and psychosis

are all among the negative outcomes. All from a product that has no demonstrated benefit. For

nearly all conditions for which marijuana has purported benefits, we already have existing

medications and safe medications demonstrated to have value.

There will be numerous arguments for and against the legalization of marijuana, but the

current approach is clearly flawed. The fact that the war on drugs is still taking place and drugs

are not yet eradicated speaks volumes about the ability of prohibition to control substances.

Marijuana users are all over the country, and they are not going away. The argument of how we

should deal with it should be conducted openly and honestly by politicians and the public.

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