Respi Finals 1: 1/1 B. PFT
Respi Finals 1: 1/1 B. PFT
Respi Finals 1: 1/1 B. PFT
1. Diagnostic test to check the integrity of function and gas exchange of the lungs
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A. Bronchoscopy
B. PFT
C. ABG
D. CBC
2. It determines acid base balance within the body
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A. Pulse Oximetry
B. Bronchoscopy
C. ABG
D. PFT
3. These are the medium pitch normal sounds which has a ratio 1:1 inspiration equal
to expiration
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A. Rhonchi
B. Vesicular
C. Bronchovesicular
D. Bronchial
4. Louder and higher pitched and resemble air blowing through a hollow pipe which
has 2:3 ratio inspiration to expiration
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A.Stridor
B. Bronchial
C. Vesicular
D. Crackles
5. A procedure in which a needle is inserted into the pleural space between the lungs
and the chest wall to remove excess fluid from the pleural space
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A. Thoracotomy
B. Thoracentesis
C. Pleurodesis
D. Tracheostomy
6. Which patient is at greater riskfor developing a pulmonary embolism?The patient
who:
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A. has a cenral line that was started 2 days ago
B. is 3 months pregnant with her first child
C. has been immobilize for 1 week and is mildly dehydrated
D. is ambulating 2 days after abdominal surgery
7. Which person should be advised not to have the tuberculosis (TB) skin test/The
person who:
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A. is symptomatic afte a short exposure to someone with TB
B. had a bacille calmette- Guerin (BCG) vaccine 2 years ago
C. works with children at a large day care center
D. works with children at a large day care center
Correct answer
A. is symptomatic afte a short exposure to someone with TB
8. A nurse is caring for a patient who is postoperative for tonsillectomy.Within the first
24 hours, which food item would be the most appropriate to offer the patient?
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A. orange juice
B. warm tea
C. snack crackers
D. popsicles
9. The causative agent for tonsillitis
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A. Tubercle baccilli
B. Streptococci
C. Mycobacterium bacilli
D. Cytokines
10. It is also called "sore throat"
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A. Appendicitis
B. Endometriosis
C. Pharyngitis
D. Epistaxis
11. The patient who had nosebleeding should sit in what position?
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A. the patient should be in sidelying position
B. the patient should be in trendeleburg position
C. The patient should be in prone position
D. The patient should sit forward
12. A nurse is caring for a patient who has asthma. which lung sound would the nurse
expect to hear whenauscultating this patient's lung field?
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A. fine crackles
B. stridor
C. pleural friction rub
D. wheezes
13. COPD means
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A. Chronic Occlusion Peripheral Disease
B. Chronic Occlusive Pulmonary Disorders
C. Chronic Obstructive Peripheral Disease
D. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
14. NSAIDs means
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A. Nonsteroidal Antiemetic Drugs
B. Nonsterous Antiinfective drugs
C. Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Dugs
D. Nonsteroidal Antipyretic Drugs
15. A patient with allergic rhinitis reports severe nasal congestion; sneezing; and
watery, itchy eyes and nose at various times of the year. To teach the patient to
control these symptoms, the nurse advises the patient to{
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A. avoid all intranasal sprays and oral antihistamines
B. limit the usage of nasal decongestant spray to 10 days
C. use oral decongestants at bedtime to prevent symptoms during the night
D. keep a diary of when the allergic reaction occurs and what precipitates it
16. The patient health history and physical examination provide the nurse with
information to primarily
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A. diagnose a medical problem
B. investigate a patient’s signs and symptoms
C. identify nursing diagnoses and collaborative problems
D. classify subjective and objective patient data
17. To promote the release of surfactant, the nurse encourages the patient to
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A. cough five times per hour to prevent alveolar collapse
B. take deep breaths
C. decrease fluid intake to reduce fluid accumulation in the alveoli
D. none of the above
18. A patient with a respiratory condition asks “How does air get into my lungs?” The
nurse bases her answer on her knowledge that air moves into the lungs because of
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A. contraction of the accessory abdominal muscles
B. increased carbon dioxide and decreased oxygen in the blood
C. stimulation of the respiratory muscles by the chemoreceptors
D. decrease in intrathoracic pressure relative to pressure at the airway
19. The nurse can best determine adequate arterial oxygenation of the blood by
assessing
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A. heart rate
B. hemoglobin level
C. arterial oxygen tension
D. arterial carbon dioxide tension
20. To detect early signs or symptoms of inadequate oxygenation, the nurse would
examine the patient for
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A. dyspnea and hypotension
B. apprehension and restlessness
C. cyanosis and cool, clammy skin
D. increased urine output and diaphoresis
21. When auscultating the chest of an older patient in respiratory distress, it is best to
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A. begin listening at the apices
B. begin listening at the lung bases
C. begin listening on the posterior chest
D. ask the patient to breathe through the nose with the mouth closed
22. The nurse is preparing the patient for a diagnostic procedure to remove pleural
fluid for analysis. The nurse would prepare the patient for which test?
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A. Bronchoscopy
B. Pulmonary angiography
C. Thoracentesis
D. Sputum culture and sensitivity
23. A student nurse asks the RN what can be measured by arterial blood gases
(ABGs). The RN tells the student that the ABGs can measure (select all that apply)
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A. acid-base balance
B. oxygenation status
C. acidity of the blood
D.glucose bound to hemoglobin
24. When assessing activity-exercise patterns related to respiratory health, the nurse
inquires about
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A. recent weight loss or weight gain
B. ability to sleep through the entire night
C. dyspnea during rest or exercise
D . willingness to wear oxygen equipment in public
25. Which of the following is not considered a COPD related disease?
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A. Bronchiectasis
B. Bronchitis
C. Bronchial Asthma
D. Bronchial hypotension
26. Which of the following conditions correlate with the following information: High pH,
Neutral HCO3, neutral BE, Low PCO2
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A. Respiratory alkalosis
B. Respiratory acidosis
C. Metabolic acidos
D. Metabolic alkalosis
27. A patient was seen in the clinic for an episode of epistaxis, which was controlled
by placement of anterior nasal packing. During discharge teaching, the nurse instructs
the patient to
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A. use aspirin for pain relief
B. remove the packing later that day
C. skip the next dose of antihypertensive medication
D. avoid vigorous nose blowing and strenuous activity
28. A patient is seen at the clinic with fever, muscle aches, sore throat with yellowish
exudate, and headache. The nurse anticipates that the collaborative management will
include (select all that apply)
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A. antiviral agents to treat influenza
B. treatment with antibiotics starting ASAP
C. a throat culture or rapid strep antigen test.
D. supportive care, including cool, bland liquids
E. comprehensive history to determine possible etiology
29. It is done using small device to look into the patient's throat to get a close up look
at his vocal cords
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A.Gastroscopy
B. Laryngoscopy
C. Endoscopy
D. Colonoscopy
30. it is a condition wherein a blood clot or thrombus lodged in the artery of the lung
and inhibits blood circulation.
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A. Pulmonary Tuberculosis
B. Pulmonary Embolism
C. Pulmonary Emphysema
D. Pulmonary Enterits
RESPI FINALS 2
31. Acute infection of the lung parenchyma
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A. Asthma
B. Pulmonary Embolism
C. Pneumonia
D. Tubeculosis
32. It is also called nosocomial pneumonia
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A. Health care pneumonia
B. Community Acquired pneumonia
C. Hospital-associated pneumonia
D. Ventilator associated pneumonia
33. These are symptoms of COVID-19 except
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A. Fever
B. Constipation
C. Cough
D. loss of taste and smell
34. Test being done to check if a person has been infected with COVID 19 and have a
built up an immune response through antibodies
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A. Urine Test
B. ABG Test
C. Serology test
D. Skin Test
35. Heirwich maneuver can be used if the patient suffered from choking.
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A. True
B. False
Correct answer
B. False
36. Anterior nosebleed occurs more often with older adults secondary to other
problem.
A. True
B. False
37. Smoking cessation is the most important to treat Chronic bronchitis
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A. True
B. False
38. Using humidifier or inhalation of steam will not give satisfactory result in acute viral
rhinitis
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A. True
B. False
39. Simple straight nasal fracture described unilateral or bilateral displaced fracture
resulting midline deviation
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A. True
B. False
Correct answer
B. False
40. Common cold is also called Rhinitis
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A. True
B. False
41. Nasal polyps is common in children.
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A. True
B. False
42. Penicillin improve nasal congestion, sneezing
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A. True
B. False
43. Perennial Rhinitis occurs in the spring and fall season
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A. True
B. False
Correct answer
B. False
44. Hoarseness of voice is not manifested in laryngitis
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A. True
B. False
45. Septoplasty is the surgical procedure to reconstruct and align the deviated septum
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A. True
B. False
46. Gelfoam can be used as nasal packing
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A. True
B. False
47. Older adults had increase cough reflex and an increased potential for aspiration
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A. True
B. False
Correct answer
B. False
48. Occupational agents are considered non modifiable factor in occurence of
respiratory diseases
A. True
B. False
49. Type of COPD that involves the loss of elasticity and enlargement of the air sacs
in the lungs.
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A. Esophagitis
B. Bronchitis
C. Emphysema
D. Tuberculosis
50. Type of Sinusitis when symptoms are present over 4-12 weeks
A. Acute Sinusitis
B. Subacute Sinusitis
C.Chronic Sinusitis
D. None of the above