Lmg1210 200-V, 1.5-A, 3-A Half-Bridge Mosfet and Gan Fet Driver With Adjustable Dead Time For Applications Up To 50 MHZ
Lmg1210 200-V, 1.5-A, 3-A Half-Bridge Mosfet and Gan Fet Driver With Adjustable Dead Time For Applications Up To 50 MHZ
Lmg1210 200-V, 1.5-A, 3-A Half-Bridge Mosfet and Gan Fet Driver With Adjustable Dead Time For Applications Up To 50 MHZ
LMG1210
SNOSD12D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2019
LMG1210 200-V, 1.5-A, 3-A half-bridge MOSFET and GaN FET driver with adjustable dead
time for applications up to 50 MHz
1 Features 3 Description
•
1 Up to 50-MHz operation The LMG1210 is a 200-V, half-bridge MOSFET and
Gallium Nitride Field Effect Transistor (GaN FET)
• 10-ns typical propagation delay driver designed for ultra-high frequency, high-
• 3.4-ns high-side to low-side matching efficiency applications that features adjustable
• Minimum pulse width of 4 ns deadtime capability, very small propagation delay,
• Two control input options and 3.4-ns high-side low-side matching to optimize
system efficiency. This part also features an internal
– Single PWM input with adjustable dead time LDO which ensures a gate-drive voltage of 5-V
– Independent input mode regardless of supply voltage.
• 1.5-A peak source and 3-A peak sink currents To enable best performance in a variety of
• External bootstrap diode for flexibility applications, the LMG1210 allows the designer to
• Internal LDO for adaptability to voltage rails choose the optimal bootstrap diode to charge the
high-side bootstrap capacitor. An internal switch turns
• High 300-V/ns CMTI the bootstrap diode off when the low side is off,
• HO to LO capacitance less than 1 pF effectively preventing the high-side bootstrap from
• UVLO and overtemperature protection overcharging and minimizing the reverse recovery
charge. Additional parasitic capacitance across the
• Low-inductance WQFN package GaN FET is minimized to less than 1 pF to reduce
additional switching losses.
2 Applications
The LMG1210 features two control input modes:
• High-speed DC-DC converters Independent Input Mode (IIM) and PWM mode. In IIM
• RF envelope tracking each of the outputs is independently controlled by a
• Class-D audio amplifiers dedicated input. In PWM mode the two
complementary output signals are generated from a
• Class-E wireless charging
single input and the user can adjust the dead time
• High-precision motor control from 0 to 20 ns for each edge. The LMG1210
operates over a wide temperature range from –40°C
to 125°C and is offered in a low-inductance WQFN
package.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
LMG1210 WQFN (19) 3.00 mm × 4.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
BST
200 V
HB
6 ± 18 V
VIN HO
LDO
HS
UVLO
OTP
5V
VDD
EN
EN PWM Dead LO
Delay
PWM Time
Match VSS
DHL DLH
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
LMG1210
SNOSD12D – NOVEMBER 2018 – REVISED JANUARY 2019 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 15
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 16
3 Description ............................................................. 1 8.1 Application Information............................................ 16
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 16
8.3 Do's and Don'ts ...................................................... 20
5 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3
6 Specifications......................................................... 4 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 20
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4 10 Layout................................................................... 21
6.2 ESD Ratings ............................................................ 4 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 21
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 21
6.4 Thermal Information ................................................. 5 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 22
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5 11.1 Documentation Support ....................................... 22
6.6 Switching Characteristics .......................................... 7 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 22
6.7 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 8 11.3 Community Resources.......................................... 22
6.8 Timing Diagrams ..................................................... 10 11.4 Trademarks ........................................................... 22
7 Detailed Description ............................................ 11 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 22
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 11 11.6 Glossary ................................................................ 22
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 11 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 11 Information ........................................................... 22
4 Revision History
Changes from Revision C (December 2018) to Revision D Page
• Changed marketing status from Product Preview to final. Initial release. .............................................................................. 1
RVR Package
19-Pin WQFN
Top View
NC1
NC
NC
HS
HB
15 14 13 12 11
(HS)
HS 16 10 HO
Thermal Pad
9 HS
BST 17 8 LO
(VSS)
EN/HI 18 7 VSS
Thermal Pad
PWM/LI 19 6 DLH
1 2 3 4 5
VSS
DHL
VIN
VDD
NC
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
BST 17 O Bootstrap diode anode connection point.
DHL Sets the dead time for a high-to-low transition in PWM mode by connecting a resistor to VSS. If
5 I
using IIM this pin can be left floating, tied to GND, tied to VDD.
DLH Sets the dead time for a low-to-high transition in PWM mode by connecting a resistor to VSS. Tie
6 I
to VDD to select IIM.
EN/HI Enable input or high-side driver control. In PWM mode this is the EN pin. In IIM mode this is the
18 I
HI pin.
PWM/LI PWM input or low-side driver control. In PWM mode this is the PWM pin. In IIM mode this is the
19 I
LI pin.
HB 12 I High-side driver supply. Bootstrap diode cathode connection point.
HO 10 O High-side driver output.
HS 9,13,16 I Switch node and high-side driver ground. These pins are internally connected.
LO 8 O Low-side driver output.
NC 1,11,15 — Not internally connected.
NC1 14 I For proper operation, this pin should be either unconnected or tied to HS.
Thermal Pad Connected to HS.
21 I
(HS)
Thermal Pad Connected to VSS.
20 I
(VSS)
VDD 4 O Low-side driver supply and LDO output. 5 V
VIN 2 I 6 V to 18 V input to LDO. If LDO is not required, connect to VDD.
VSS 3,7 — Low-side ground return: all low-side signals are referenced to this ground.
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
VIN Input Supply Voltage -0.5 20 V
VDD 5V Supply Voltage -0.5 5.5 V
VHS High Side Voltage Without Bootstrap Diode -300 300 V
VHB-VHS Bootstrap supply voltage, continuous -0.5 5.5 V
VLI/PWM, VHI/EN Input Pin Voltage on LI or HI -0.5 10 V
VDHL, VDHL Voltage on DLH and DHL pins -0.5 VDD + 0.5 V
VLO Low-side gate driver output -0.5 VDD + 0.5 V
VHO High-side gate driver output VHS-0.5 VHB+ 0.5 V
VBST Bootstrap pin voltage -0.5 VDD + 0.5 V
TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range -40 150 °C
TSTG Storage Temperature -55 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Manufacturing with
less than 500-V HBM is possible with the necessary precautions. Pins listed as ±XXX V may actually have higher performance.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Manufacturing with
less than 250-V CDM is possible with the necessary precautions. Pins listed as ±YYY V may actually have higher performance.
(1) If using a bootstrap diode, actual negative HS pin voltage may be more limited, see Section 7.3.6 for details.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
1.75 4
1.5 3.5
3
1.25
2.5
Current (A)
Current (A)
1
2
0.75
1.5
0.5
1
0.25 0.5
0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
LO, HO (V) D001
LO, HO (V) D002
Figure 1. Peak Source Current vs Output Voltage Figure 2. Peak Sink Current vs Output Voltage
50 30
-40 qC -40 qC
25 qC 25 qC
40 125 qC 24 125 qC
IHBO (mA)
30 18
IDD (mA)
20 12
10 6
0 0
0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 67 10 20 30 50 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 67 10 20 30 50
Frequency (MHz) D003
Frequency (MHz) D004
Figure 3. IDD vs Frequency, Unloaded Figure 4. IHBO vs Frequency, Unloaded
315 700
310
305 650
300
295 600
IDD (PA)
IHB (PA)
290
285 550
280
275 500
270
265 450
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Temperature (qC) D005
Temperature (qC) D006
Figure 5. IDD vs Temperature Figure 6. IHB vs Temperature
0.9
0.8
11
0.7
0.6
10 Low Side TPLH
Low Side TPHL
High Side TPLH 0.5
High Side TPHL
9 0.4
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Temperature (qC) D007
Temperature (qC) D008
0.4 10.8
0.3
10.4
0.2
0.1 10
0
9.6
-0.1
-0.2 9.2
3.5 3.75 4 4.25 4.5 4.75 5 5.25 5.5 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20
Bootstrap Voltage (V) Phase of CMTI Relative to Signal (ns) D010
D009
Figure 9. Propagation Delay Change vs Bootstrap voltage Figure 10. Propagation Delay vs relative phase of CMTI
Phase
4.5 4.5
LO Sink HO Rise Time
4 LO Source LO Rise Time
HO Sink 4 LO Fall Time
HO Source HO Fall Time
3.5
Rise/Fall Time (ns)
Ouput Current (A)
3.5
3
2.5
3
2
2.5
1.5
1 2
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Temperature (qC) D011
Temperature (qC) D012
Figure 11. LO and HO Output Current vs Temperature Figure 12. 1 nF Loaded Rise and Fall Time vs Temperature
50%
PWM
TON
90%
50%
HO
10%
TDLH TDHL
LO
Figure 13. Timing diagram of LMG1210 in PWM mode under no load condition
HI
LI
tPHL tPHL
HO tMTCH tMTCH
LO tPLH tPHL
tPWD = |tPLH t tPHL|
Figure 14. Timing diagram of LMG1210 in IIM mode under no load condition
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The LMG1210 is a high-speed half-bridge driver specifically designed to work with enhancement mode GaN
FETs. Designed to operate up to 50 MHz, the LMG1210 is optimized for maximum performance and highly
efficient operation. This includes reducing additional capacitance at the switch node (HS) to less than 1 pF and
increased dV/dt noise immunity up to 300 V/ns on the HS pin to minimize additional switching losses. By having
a 21 ns maximum propagation delay with 3.4 ns maximum mismatch, excessive dead times can be greatly
reduced.
Auxiliary input voltages applied above 5 V enables an internal LDO to precisely regulate the output voltage at 5-
V, preventing damage on the gate. An external bootstrap diode allows the designer to select an optimal diode.
An integrated switch in series with the bootstrap diode stops overcharging of the bootstrap capacitor and
decreases Qrr losses in the diode.
The LMG1210 comes in a low-inductance WQFN package designed for small gate drive loops with minimal
voltage overshoot.
BST
HB
VIN LDO
HO
HS
EN
VDD
VSS
1.8 V 1.8 V
UVLO
OTP
DHL DLH
VDD
Bootstrap Bootstrap
Switch (open) BST Diode
HB
Once this negative voltage is exceeded, large currents will begin to flow out of the BST pin and through the
bootstrap diode. The currents may be limited by the following: resistance of the BST ESD diode, resistance of
the bootstrap diode, inductance of the bootstrap loop, or additional resistance purposely added in series with the
bootstrap diode. If this current is too high, damage to the bootstrap diode or the LMG1210 can result. If this
current delivers significant enough total charge, this can over-charge the bootstrap rail as well.
The BST pin ESD diode has been specifically designed to be robust to carry up to a couple amps surge current
without damage.
Operating
DHL DLH
Mode
PWM
Leave
Independent VDD
Floating or
Input Mode
Tie to VSS
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
BST 0 ± 200 V
HB
6 ± 18 V
VIN HO
LDO
HS
5V
VDD
EN
Dead LO
PWM
Time
VSS
LMG1210
DHL DLH
Controller
BST 0 ± 200 V
HB
6 ± 18 V
VIN HO
LDO
HS
RC filter
5V
VDD
EN/HI
Dead LO
PWM/LI
Time
VSS Vsense
LMG1210 Rsense
DHL DLH
CM choke
Controller
Figure 18. LMG1210 Configured With Current Sense Resistor Using a CMC as Filter
The combination of high dI/dt experienced through the sense resistor inductance will cause severe ground noise
that could cause false triggering or even damage the part. To prevent this, a common-mode choke (CMC) can be
used. Each signal requires its own CMC. Also, to provide additional RC filtering, a 100 Ω resistor should be
added to the signal output line before the LMG1210.
The WQFN package has two thermal pads: one for the low-side die and another for the high-side die. Though
there is good thermal coupling between the die and the associated thermal pad, there is very limited thermal
coupling between a die and the opposite thermal pad. This means that if power dissipation calculations indicate a
die needs improved cooling, the cooling must be focused on cooling the correct thermal pad.
Figure 19. 1-MHz, 80-V Operation Figure 20. 10-MHz Operation, No Bus Voltage
10 Layout
11.4 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
11.6 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 6-Feb-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
LMG1210RVRR ACTIVE WQFN RVR 19 3000 Green (RoHS SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 LMG1210
& no Sb/Br)
LMG1210RVRT ACTIVE WQFN RVR 19 250 Green (RoHS SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 LMG1210
& no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 6-Feb-2020
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 4-May-2019
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 4-May-2019
Pack Materials-Page 2
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