Working Near Overhead Powerlines: Standard Operating Procedures
Working Near Overhead Powerlines: Standard Operating Procedures
Working Near Overhead Powerlines: Standard Operating Procedures
JAN 2013 1 of 4
2 SCOPE
This procedure applies to all operating sites, projects, and exploration including all employees
and contractors within the scope of the Integrated Management System (IMS).
Absolute Limit of Approach Distance is the minimum safe distance a vehicle, equipment,
machine, or load can approach an energized overhead power line. This distance is voltage
dependent as shown in the following Table 1 of this document.
At Risk Activities Work Near Overhead Power Lines any work such as excavations, earth
moving, drilling, blasting, lifting or reaching with the use of cranes and boom trucks within 75
feet of an energized overhead power line.
Overhead Element is any overhead metal element that may inadvertently get dangerously
close to a high voltage line, for example: crane booms, mobile scaffolding, dump truck
hoppers, etc.
Overhead Power Line is any above ground live or dead conductor that is not fully voltage
sheathed or enclosed. Poles, guy wires, underground anchors and any such structural
member that contributes to the structural integrity of the power line shall be included as part of
the power line.
Overhead Power Line Work Supervisor is the supervisor responsible for the work who is
present at the work site to monitor and control work within 75 feet of an overhead power line.
Acronyms
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Employees / Persons Performing the Work Near Energized Overhead Power Lines
• Shall be trained to recognize the hazards associated with overhead power lines and to
understand the provision of this standard.
• Shall be properly tasked trained on any mobile equipment such as cranes, boom
trucks, earth movers, etc.
• Shall know the purpose and limitations of any safety devices used during the job.
Spotter / Signalman
• Must be competent to communicate effectively through hand signals or verbally
through radio or other communication forms.
• Remain vigilante to this assignment not allowing themselves to become distracted.
• Position themselves in full view of the operator when hand signals are used.
• Notify operator when electrical lines are approached.
5 DIRECTION
General
A “Working near Overhead Power Lines Permit” is required any time “At Risk Activities” are to
be performed within 75 feet of an energized overhead power line.
De-energizing and grounding of lines (where possible) shall be the primary means of
preventing injury from contact between cranes or machinery and power lines.
Evaluate alternative work methods that do not require use of cranes, boom trucks, or over
head elements in the proximity of energized overhead power lines.
Vehicles, equipment, booms, scaffolding, personnel etc. shall adhere to the appropriate
“Absolute Distance of Approach” of any energized power line, except for specialized
overhead power line crews with appropriate equipment and properly trained to handle this
type of work safely.
All work requiring a “Working near Overhead Power Lines Permit” must be performed in
daylight hours and shall be stopped anytime environmental conditions could potentially effect
the safe completion of the work. Work shall be stopped if environmental conditions have some
of the following characteristics:
• Wind speed higher than 20 miles/hr
• Heavy rain, hail and snow
• Electrical storms
• Other abnormal phenomena affecting safety
Insulating barriers, proximity warning devices, insulating boom guards, swing limit stops,
non-conductive tag lines, ground rods, and similar devices may be used for protection against
electrical hazards, but shall not take the place of de-energized lines or minimum absolute limit
of approach distances.
When the work requires excavation, the SOP Excavation and Trenching must be adhered to,
which includes an excavation and trenching permit.
• Generating the permit with a complete sketch of the work area and any overhead
power lines in the area.
• Posting and barricading the work area prior to requesting authorization from the
Electrical General Foreman.
• Notify the Electrical General Foreman of the work / project and conduct an inspection
of the work area.
The Electrical General Foreman will review the permit, add any additional safety precautions
required to the permit, and once the work site is determined safe sign the permit.
The work Supervisor will sign the permit and be responsible to supervise the work and ensure
the permit procedures are followed throughout the duration of the job.
The permit will remain in the work area until the job is complete.
When the work is completed, protective safety systems, i.e., warning signs and barricades
must be removed.
The Overhead Power Line Supervisor will sign the permit signifying it has been closed and
returning the permit to the Electrical General Foremen.
NOTE: The completed and signed permit shall be kept on file for a period of six (6) months.