BS en 14693-2017 - TC - (2020-08-27 - 08-40-38 Am)

BS EN 14693:2017 — Tracked Changes
compares BS EN 14693:2017
with BS EN 14693:2006
BSI Standards Publication
Flexible sheets for waterproofing —

Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and
other concrete surfaces trafficable by
vehicles — Determination of the behaviour
of bitumen sheets during application of
mastic asphalt
TRACKED CHANGES
IMPORTANT — PLEASE NOTE

This is a tracked changes copy and uses the following colour coding:
Text example 1 — indicates added text (in green)

Text example 2 — indicates removed text (in red)
— indicates added graphic figure or table
— indicates removed graphic figure or table
About Tracked Changes

This document is a PDF containing a Tracked Changes version of
BS EN 14693, which compares BS EN 14693:2017 with
BS EN 14693:2006.
The original version of BS EN 14693:2017, appended at the end of this

document, should be considered the version of record for this
publication.
© The British Standards Institution 2020

Published by BSI Standards Limited 2020
ISBN 978 0 539 11613 7
Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication

Date Text affected
National foreword
This British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK
implementation of EN 14693:2006BS EN 14693:2017. It supersedes
BS EN 14693:2006, which is withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted byto Technical
Committee B/546, Flexible sheets for waterproofing and water vapour
control, to Subcommittee B/546/9, Bridge deck waterproofing.
A list of organizations represented on B/546/9this committee can be
obtained onrequest to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions
of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
©BSI 2006 The British Standards Institution 2017

ISBN 0 580 49450 0978 0 580 94822 0
ICS 91.100.50
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.
This British Standard was published under the authority of the
Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on31 October 2006
30 September 2017.
Amd. No. Date Co mm ents
Date Text affected

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 14693

NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2006April 2017
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 91.100.50 Supersedes EN 14693:2006
English Version
Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of

concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces
trafficable by vehicles - Determination of the behaviour
of bitumen sheets during application of mastic asphalt
Feuilles souples d'étanchéité - Étanchéité des Abdichtungsbahnen - Abdichtung vonfür
tabliers de ponts en béton et autres surfaces en Betonbrücken und andereanderen Verkehrsflächen
béton circulables par les véhicules - Détermination auf Beton - Bestimmung des Verhaltens von
du comportement des feuilles en bitume Bitumenbahnen bei Anwendung von Gussasphalt
d'étanchéité lors de l'application de l'asphalte coulé
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 November 20056 February 2017.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up -to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central SecretariatCEN-CENELEC Management
Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central SecretariatCEN-
CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 Avenue Marnix 17, B-10501000 Brussels
© 20062017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 14693:2006EN 14693:2017: E
worldwide for CEN national Members
European foreword
This document (EN 14693:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 254 “Flexible
sheets for waterproofing”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2017, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by October 2017.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 14693:2006.
The significant technical change are the new reference to prEN 17048 at Clause 2, Normative
references, and substitution of the terms “bitumen sheet” with the generic wording “waterproofing
sheet” at every clause where needed, including the title.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Introduction
The purpose of the test is to determine the behaviour of the waterproofing sheet which is in contact
with the mastic asphalt during application.
Contents Page
European foreword ...................................................................................................................................................................... iii

Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................................iv
1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 1
2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Test methods ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4.1 Principle ................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4.2 Apparatus and materials .................................................................................................................................. 2
4.2.4 UV lighting equipment ..................................................................................................................... 2
4.2.9 Spirit level. ............................................................................................................................................. 2
4.2.10 Saw ............................................................................................................................................................ 2
4.2.11 Float for mastic asphalt ................................................................................................................... 2
4.2.12 Screw clamps. ....................................................................................................................................... 2
4.2.13 Transparent foil. ................................................................................................................................. 2
4.3 Preparation of test specimens ........................................................................................................................ 2
4.4 Procedure ................................................................................................................................................................ 2
4.5 Measurements ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
4.5.1 Determination of surface proportion of any sheet compound specks on
the surface of the mastic asphalt ................................................................................................. 4
4.5.2 Determination of the thickness of the sheet after pouring the mastic asphalt ....... 4
4.5.3 Determination of sheet compound inclusions in the mastic asphalt .......................... 4
4.6 Evaluation and expression of results .......................................................................................................... 6
4.6.1 Sheet compound specks on the surface of the mastic asphalt ........................................ 6
4.6.2 Changes in thickness of the sheet after pouring of the mastic asphalt ....................... 6
4.6.3 Sheet compound inclusions in the mastic asphalt ............................................................... 6
4.7 Precision of the test method ........................................................................................................................... 6
4.8 Test report .............................................................................................................................................................. 7
ii
Foreword European foreword

This European Standarddocument (EN 14693:2006EN 14693:2017) has been prepared by Technical
Committee CEN/TC 254 “Flexible sheets for waterproofing”, the secretariat of which is held by BSINEN.
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2007October 2017, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2007October 2017.
The significant technical change are the new reference to prEN 17048 at Clause 2, Normative
references, and substitution of the terms “bitumen sheet” with the generic wording “waterproofing
sheet” at every clause where needed, including the title.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizationsorganisations
of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
iii
Introduction
The purpose of the test is to determine the behaviour of the bitumenwaterproofing sheet which is in
contact with the mastic asphalt during application.
iv
1 Scope
This European Standard is applicable to bitumen waterproofing sheets intended for use with a layer of
mastic asphalt.
This European Standard specifies a test method for the evaluation of the resistance of
bitumenwaterproofing sheets to the rising of the bitumen compoundsheet at the application of mastic
asphalt in a non-floating manner.
NOTE This European Standard couldcan also be used for bitumenwaterproofing sheets intended for use with
other asphalt types as a protection layer.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced documentsin this document
and are indispensable for theits application of this European Standard.. For dated references, only the
edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including
any amendments) applies.
EN 1849-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Determination of thickness and mass per unit area —
Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing
EN 13375:2004EN 13375, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks
and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles — Specimen preparation
EN 13416, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing
— Rules for sampling
prEN 14695:2003EN 14695, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Reinforced bitumen sheets for
waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other trafficked areas of concrete surfaces trafficable by
vehicles — Definitions and characteristics
prEN 17048, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Plastic and rubber sheets for waterproofing of concrete
bridge decks and other trafficked areas of concrete — Definitions and characteristics
3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this European Standard document, the terms and definitions given in
EN 13375:2004 EN 13375, EN 14695 and prEN 14695:2003 apply prEN 17048.
4 Test methods
4.1 Principle
Mastic asphalt, with a temperature of 250 ºC220 °C, is poured on bitumenthe waterproofing sheet and
the following points are determined:
— quantity of sheet-compound specks on the surface of the mastic asphalt;
— quantity of sheet-compound inclusions within the mastic asphalt;
— changes in thickness of the bitumenwaterproofing sheet.
1
4.2 Apparatus and materials
4.2.1 Mastic asphalt, in accordance with EN 13375, with an additiona substitution of 4 % to

5 % by mass of filler by iron oxide powder (Fe2O3).
4.2.2 Mastic asphalt boiler, with motor-driven stirring device and oil-fired jacketindirect
heating.
4.2.3 Stereo optical measuring instrument, with tenfold magnification and a reading accuracy
of 0,1 mm.
4.2.4 UV-C lighting equipment.
4.2.5 Concrete slab, in accordance with EN 13375 (400 ± 10) mm × (400 ± 10) mm, hickness
(45 ± 5) mm.
4.2.6 Frame, internal dimensions (350 ± 10) mm × (350 ± 10) mm, height of frame (40 ± 2) mm.
4.2.7 Equipment for measuring the temperature, with an accuracy of 1 °C.
4.2.8 Layer of dry sand, with a depth of 80 mm to 100 mm natural sand.
4.2.9 Spirit level.
4.2.10 Saw.
4.2.11 Float for mastic asphalt.
4.2.12 Screw clamps.
4.2.13 Transparent foil.
4.3 Preparation of test specimens

Take samples and test specimens in accordance with EN 13416, the dimensions of the test
specimens are (400 ± 10) mm × (400 ± 10) mm. Ensure that the test specimens are without any
mechanical damage.
The thickness of the sheet, determined in accordance with EN 1849-1, shall be known (reference
thickness).
Two concrete slabs are required.
4.4 Procedure
4.4.1 Condition the sand layer, the concrete slab and the test specimen for at least 24 h at (23 ±
2) °C.
2
4.4.2 Place the test specimen onto the concrete slab. Position the frame on top of the test specimen and
concrete slab, and fix it with screw clamps.
Figure 1 — Illustration of pouring
3
4.4.3 Lay the concrete slab with test specimen on the sand layer, and level it by means of the
spirit level.
4.4.4 Pour the mastic asphalt and distribute it softly using the float to fill the frame.
4.4.5 Ensure that the temperature of the mastic asphalt on leaving the boiler is
(250 ± 3220 ± 3) °C before pouring, and also that the pouring height of the mastic asphalt from the
upper surface of the test specimen is between 100 mm and 150 mm. Complete the pouring of the
mastic asphalt within two minutes, and leave to cool for at least eight hours after pouring. After
cooling, remove the frame.
4.5 Measurements
4.5.1 Determination of surface proportion of any sheet compound specks on the
surface of the mastic asphalt
4.5.1.1 Determine the mass of the square partial surface of the transparent foil with an area of
(50 ± 1) mm × (50 ± 1) mm, m1.
4.5.1.2 Visually determine a square partial surface of (50 ± 1) mm × (50 ± 1) mm of the mastic
asphalt surface, on which the total area taken up by the sheet compound specks holds the biggest
share. In case of doubt, the use of UV-C illumination is recommended.
4.5.1.3 Mark the sheet compound specks of this partial surface on transparent foil and cut out
the specks.
4.5.1.4 Determine the mass of the cut-out segments of the foil, m2.
4.5.2 Determination of the thickness of the sheet after pouring the mastic asphalt
4.5.2.1 Saw the test specimen (made up of the concrete slab, sheet and mastic asphalt) parallel
to the lateral face into three equal parts. Use the middle part as a test specimen for further testing.
4.5.2.2 Make fine pencil marks at each 25 mm on both cut surfaces of the test specimen. The
first mark shall be made 10 mm from the edge of the mastic asphalt. Apply the marks vertically to
the upper concrete surface on both sides of the sheet.
4.5.2.3 Determine the thickness of the sheet at each pencil mark to an accuracy of 0,1 mm in the
stereo optical measuring instrument. In cases of doubt, determine the borderline between the
sheet, the mastic asphalt and the concrete slab respectively with a pointed object. Any mineral
particles distributed from the sheet surface protection shall be considered as part of the sheet.
4.5.2.4 Substitute any determined individual value that is bigger than the reference thickness of
the sheet by the reference thickness.
4.5.2.5 Calculate the arithmetic mean of the thickness of each test specimen to an accuracy of
0,1 mm.
4.5.3 Determination of sheet compound inclusions in the mastic asphalt
4.5.3.1 VisuallyAfter a waiting period of at least 48 h, visually determine at both cutting edges of
the test specimen any inclusions of sheet compounds, either bonded or not bonded to the sheet. In
case of doubt, the use of UV-C illumination is recommended.
4
4.5.3.2 Such inclusions of a size ≥ 7 mm (distance between the extreme points of the inclusions) that are
not bonded to the sheet shall be marked and counted accordingly.
4.5.3.3 Sheet compound inclusions of a maximum height ≥ 12 mm from the underside of the sheet that
are bonded to the sheet, shall be marked and counted accordingly.
4.5.3.4 The total number of both types of inclusions on each test specimen is calculated.
Figure 2 — Illustration of inclusions
5
4.6 Evaluation and expression of results
4.6.1 Sheet compound specks on the surface of the mastic asphalt

Calculate for each test specimen the relative surface proportion of the specks on the surface,
stating it as a percentage of the partial surface.
where
s is the relative surface proportion of the sheet compound specks [%];
m1 is the mass of transparent foil 50 mm × 50 mm in grams [g];
m2 is the mass of the cut-out transparent foil, in grams [g].
The result is the arithmetic mean of the two measurements, rounded to 5 %.
4.6.2 Changes in thickness of the sheet after pouring of the mastic asphalt
Calculate the changes in thickness and round to an accuracy of 0,1 mm.
where
Δt are the changes in thickness [mm];
t0 is the reference thickness of the sheet, determined in accordance with EN 1849-1 [mm];
t1 is the arithmetic mean of the thickness of the sheet in test specimen 1, in millimetres [mm];
t2 is the arithmetic mean of the sheet in test specimen 2, in millimetres [mm].
4.6.3 Sheet compound inclusions in the mastic asphalt
The arithmetic mean of the number of inclusions in the two test specimens shall be calculated and
rounded to the nearest whole number.
where
i is the arithmetic mean of the number of inclusions [-];
i1 is the number of inclusions on test specimen 1 [-];
i2 is the number of inclusions on test specimen 2 [-]
4.7 Precision of the test method

No precision data isare currently available.
6
4.8 Test report

The test report shall include at least the following:
a) all details necessary to identify the product tested;
b) reference to this European Standard and any deviation from it;
c) information about preparation of test specimens in accordance with 4.3;
d) information about the procedure in accordance with 4.5;
e) test results according to 4.6:
— Relative surface proportion of sheet compound specks;
— Changes in thickness of the sheet;
— arithmetic mean of the number of sheet compound inclusions in the mastic asphalt;
f) dates of delivery and preparation of test specimens;
g) date of tests.
7
BS EN 14693:2017
BSI Standards Publication
Flexible sheets for waterproofing —

Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and
other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles
— Determination of the behaviour of bitumen
sheets during application of mastic asphalt
BS EN 14693:2017 BRITISH STANDARD
National foreword
This British Standard is the UK implementation of BS EN 14693:2017.
It supersedes BS EN 14693:2006, which is withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
Committee B/546, Flexible sheets for waterproofing and water
vapour control.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on
request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions
of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
© The British Standards Institution 2017
ISBN 978 0 580 94822 0
ICS 91.100.50
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.
This British Standard was published under the authority of the
Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September
2017.
Date Text affected
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 14693
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM April 2017
ICS 91.100.50 Supersedes EN 14693:2006
English Version
Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of

concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces
trafficable by vehicles - Determination of the behaviour
of bitumen sheets during application of mastic asphalt
Feuilles souples d'étanchéité - Étanchéité des Abdichtungsbahnen - Abdichtung von
tabliers de ponts en béton et autres surfaces en Betonbrücken und anderen Verkehrsflächen
béton circulables par les véhicules - Détermination auf Beton - Bestimmung des Verhaltens von
du comportement des feuilles d'étanchéité Bitumenbahnen bei Anwendung von Gussasphalt
lors de l'application de l'asphalte coulé
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 February 2017.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving
this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical
references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre
or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 14693:2017: E
worldwide for CEN national Members
BS EN 14693:2017
EN 14693:2017 (E)
European foreword
The significant technical change are the new reference to prEN 17048 at Clause 2, Normative references,
and substitution of the terms “bitumen sheet” with the generic wording “waterproofing sheet” at every
clause where needed, including the title.
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
the United Kingdom.
2
BS EN 14693:2017
EN 14693:2017 (E)
Introduction
3
BS EN 14693:2017
EN 14693:2017 (E)
4
BS EN 14693:2017
EN 14693:2017 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
European foreword............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
1 Scope.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
2 Normative references....................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
3 Terms and definitions...................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
4 Test methods.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
4.1 Principle......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
4.2 Apparatus and materials................................................................................................................................................................. 9
4.2.4 UV lighting equipment.............................................................................................................................................. 10
4.2.9 Spirit level............................................................................................................................................................................ 10
4.2.10 Saw............................................................................................................................................................................................. 10
4.2.11 Float for mastic asphalt........................................................................................................................................... 10
4.2.12 Screw clamps.................................................................................................................................................................... 10
4.2.13 Transparent foil.............................................................................................................................................................. 10
4.3 Preparation of test specimens................................................................................................................................................. 10
4.4 Procedure.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10
4.5 Measurements....................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
4.5.1 Determination of surface proportion of any sheet compound specks on
the surface of the mastic asphalt..................................................................................................................... 11
4.5.2 Determination of the thickness of the sheet after pouring the mastic asphalt........ 12
4.5.3 Determination of sheet compound inclusions in the mastic asphalt............................... 12
4.6 Evaluation and expression of results................................................................................................................................. 13
4.6.1 Sheet compound specks on the surface of the mastic asphalt............................................... 13
4.6.2 Changes in thickness of the sheet after pouring of the mastic asphalt........................... 13
4.6.3 Sheet compound inclusions in the mastic asphalt............................................................................ 14
4.7 Precision of the test method..................................................................................................................................................... 14
4.8 Test report................................................................................................................................................................................................. 14
5
BS EN 14693:2017
EN 14693:2017 (E)
European foreword
The significant technical change are the new reference to prEN 17048 at Clause 2, Normative references,
and substitution of the terms “bitumen sheet” with the generic wording “waterproofing sheet” at every
clause where needed, including the title.
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
the United Kingdom.
6
BS EN 14693:2017
EN 14693:2017 (E)
Introduction
7
BS EN 14693:2017
EN 14693:2017 (E)
8
BS EN 14693:2017
EN 14693:2017 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard is applicable to waterproofing sheets intended for use with a layer of
mastic asphalt.
This European Standard specifies a test method for the evaluation of the resistance of waterproofing
sheets to the rising of the sheet at the application of mastic asphalt in a non-floating manner.
NOTE This European Standard can also be used for waterproofing sheets intended for use with other asphalt
types as a protection layer.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 1849‑1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Determination of thickness and mass per unit area — Part
1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing
EN 13375, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete
surfaces trafficable by vehicles — Specimen preparation
EN 13416, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing —
Rules for sampling
EN 14695, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Reinforced bitumen sheets for waterproofing of concrete
prEN 17048, Flexible sheets for waterproofing — Plastic and rubber sheets for waterproofing of concrete
3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13375, EN 14695
and prEN 17048.
4 Test methods
4.1 Principle
Mastic asphalt, with a temperature of 220 °C, is poured on the waterproofing sheet and the following
points are determined:
— quantity of sheet-compound specks on the surface of the mastic asphalt;
— quantity of sheet-compound inclusions within the mastic asphalt;
— changes in thickness of the waterproofing sheet.
4.2 Apparatus and materials
4.2.1 Mastic asphalt, in accordance with EN 13375, with a substitution of 4 % to 5 % by mass of filler
by iron oxide powder (Fe2O3).
4.2.2 Mastic asphalt boiler, with motor-driven stirring device and indirect heating.
9
BS EN 14693:2017
EN 14693:2017 (E)
4.2.3 Stereo optical measuring instrument, with tenfold magnification and a reading
accuracy of 0,1 mm.
4.2.4 UV lighting equipment.
4.2.5 Concrete slab, in accordance with EN 13375 (400 ± 10) mm × (400 ± 10) mm, thickness
(45 ± 5) mm.
4.2.6 Frame, internal dimensions (350 ± 10) mm × (350 ± 10) mm, height of frame (40 ± 2) mm.
4.2.7 Equipment for measuring the temperature, with an accuracy of 1 °C.
4.2.8 Layer of dry sand, with a depth of 80 mm to 100 mm natural sand.
4.2.9 Spirit level.
4.2.10 Saw.
4.2.11 Float for mastic asphalt.
4.2.12 Screw clamps.
4.2.13 Transparent foil.
4.3 Preparation of test specimens

Take samples and test specimens in accordance with EN 13416, the dimensions of the test specimens
are (400 ± 10) mm × (400 ± 10) mm. Ensure that the test specimens are without any mechanical damage.
The thickness of the sheet, determined in accordance with EN 1849‑1, shall be known
(reference thickness).
Two concrete slabs are required.
4.4 Procedure
4.4.1 Condition the sand layer, the concrete slab and the test specimen for at least 24 h at (23 ± 2) °C.
10
BS EN 14693:2017
EN 14693:2017 (E)
4.4.2 Place the test specimen onto the concrete slab. Position the frame on top of the test specimen and
concrete slab, and fix it with screw clamps.
Key
1 mastic asphalt boiler
2 mastic asphalt
3 pouring height
4 frame
5 test specimen
6 concrete slab
Figure 1 — Illustration of pouring
4.4.3 Lay the concrete slab with test specimen on the sand layer, and level it by means of the spirit level.
4.4.4 Pour the mastic asphalt and distribute it softly using the float to fill the frame.
4.4.5 Ensure that the temperature of the mastic asphalt on leaving the boiler is (220 ± 3) °C before
pouring, and also that the pouring height of the mastic asphalt from the upper surface of the test specimen
is between 100 mm and 150 mm. Complete the pouring of the mastic asphalt within two minutes, and
leave to cool for at least eight hours after pouring. After cooling, remove the frame.
4.5 Measurements
4.5.1 Determination of surface proportion of any sheet compound specks on the surface of the
mastic asphalt
4.5.1.1 Determine the mass of the square partial surface of the transparent foil with an area of
(50 ± 1) mm × (50 ± 1) mm, m1.
4.5.1.2 Visually determine a square partial surface of (50 ± 1) mm × (50 ± 1) mm of the mastic asphalt
surface, on which the total area taken up by the sheet compound specks holds the biggest share. In case
of doubt, the use of UV illumination is recommended.
11
BS EN 14693:2017
EN 14693:2017 (E)
4.5.1.3 Mark the sheet compound specks of this partial surface on transparent foil and cut
out the specks.
4.5.1.4 Determine the mass of the cut-out segments of the foil, m2.
4.5.2 Determination of the thickness of the sheet after pouring the mastic asphalt
4.5.2.1 Saw the test specimen (made up of the concrete slab, sheet and mastic asphalt) parallel to the
lateral face into three equal parts. Use the middle part as a test specimen for further testing.
4.5.2.2 Make fine pencil marks at each 25 mm on both cut surfaces of the test specimen. The first
mark shall be made 10 mm from the edge of the mastic asphalt. Apply the marks vertically to the upper
concrete surface on both sides of the sheet.
4.5.2.3 Determine the thickness of the sheet at each pencil mark to an accuracy of 0,1 mm in the stereo
optical measuring instrument. In cases of doubt, determine the borderline between the sheet, the mastic
asphalt and the concrete slab respectively with a pointed object. Any mineral particles distributed from
the sheet surface protection shall be considered as part of the sheet.
4.5.2.4 Substitute any determined individual value that is bigger than the reference thickness of the
sheet by the reference thickness.
4.5.2.5 Calculate the arithmetic mean of the thickness of each test specimen to an accuracy of 0,1 mm.
4.5.3 Determination of sheet compound inclusions in the mastic asphalt
4.5.3.1 After a waiting period of at least 48 h, visually determine at both cutting edges of the test
specimen any inclusions of sheet compounds, either bonded or not bonded to the sheet.
4.5.3.2 Such inclusions of a size ≥ 7 mm (distance between the extreme points of the inclusions) that
are not bonded to the sheet shall be marked and counted accordingly.
4.5.3.3 Sheet compound inclusions of a maximum height ≥ 12 mm from the underside of the sheet that
are bonded to the sheet, shall be marked and counted accordingly.
4.5.3.4 The total number of both types of inclusions on each test specimen is calculated.
12
BS EN 14693:2017
EN 14693:2017 (E)
Key
1 with sheet non bonded inclusions
2 with sheet bonded inclusions
3 mastic asphalt
4 sheet
5 concrete slab
a size of non bonded inclusions
b height of bonded inclusions
Figure 2 — Illustration of inclusions
4.6 Evaluation and expression of results
4.6.1 Sheet compound specks on the surface of the mastic asphalt
Calculate for each test specimen the relative surface proportion of the specks on the surface, stating it
as a percentage of the partial surface.
(1)
where
s is the relative surface proportion of the sheet compound specks [%];
m1 is the mass of transparent foil 50 mm × 50 mm in grams [g];
m2 is the mass of the cut-out transparent foil, in grams [g].
The result is the arithmetic mean of the two measurements, rounded to 5 %.
4.6.2 Changes in thickness of the sheet after pouring of the mastic asphalt
Calculate the changes in thickness and round to an accuracy of 0,1 mm.
13
BS EN 14693:2017
EN 14693:2017 (E)
(2)
where
Δt are the changes in thickness [mm];
t0 is the reference thickness of the sheet, determined in accordance with EN 1849‑1 [mm];
t1 is the arithmetic mean of the thickness of the sheet in test specimen 1, in millimetres [mm];
t2 is the arithmetic mean of the sheet in test specimen 2, in millimetres [mm].
4.6.3 Sheet compound inclusions in the mastic asphalt
The arithmetic mean of the number of inclusions in the two test specimens shall be calculated and
rounded to the nearest whole number.
(3)
where
i is the arithmetic mean of the number of inclusions [-];
i1 is the number of inclusions on test specimen 1 [-];
i2 is the number of inclusions on test specimen 2 [-]
4.7 Precision of the test method

No precision data are currently available.
4.8 Test report

The test report shall include at least the following:
a) all details necessary to identify the product tested;
b) reference to this European Standard and any deviation from it;
c) information about preparation of test specimens in accordance with 4.3;
d) information about the procedure in accordance with 4.5;
e) test results according to 4.6:
— Relative surface proportion of sheet compound specks;
— Changes in thickness of the sheet;
— arithmetic mean of the number of sheet compound inclusions in the mastic asphalt;
f) dates of delivery and preparation of test specimens;
g) date of tests.
14
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BS EN 14693:2017 — Tracked Changes

BSI Standards Publication

Flexible sheets for waterproofing —

IMPORTANT — PLEASE NOTE

Text example 1 — indicates added text (in green)

About Tracked Changes

The original version of BS EN 14693:2017, appended at the end of this

© The British Standards Institution 2020

Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication

©BSI 2006 The British Standards Institution 2017

Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication

Amd. No. Date Co mm ents

Date Text affected

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 14693

Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

European foreword ...................................................................................................................................................................... iii

Foreword European foreword

3 Terms and definitions

4.2 Apparatus and materials

4.2.1 Mastic asphalt, in accordance with EN 13375, with an additiona substitution of 4 % to

4.2.4 UV-C lighting equipment.

4.2.7 Equipment for measuring the temperature, with an accuracy of 1 °C.

4.2.8 Layer of dry sand, with a depth of 80 mm to 100 mm natural sand.

4.2.9 Spirit level.

4.2.11 Float for mastic asphalt.

4.2.12 Screw clamps.

4.2.13 Transparent foil.

4.3 Preparation of test specimens

Figure 1 — Illustration of pouring

4.5.3 Determination of sheet compound inclusions in the mastic asphalt

Figure 2 — Illustration of inclusions

4.6 Evaluation and expression of results

4.6.1 Sheet compound specks on the surface of the mastic asphalt

The result is the arithmetic mean of the two measurements, rounded to 5 %.

Calculate the changes in thickness and round to an accuracy of 0,1 mm.

4.6.3 Sheet compound inclusions in the mastic asphalt

4.7 Precision of the test method

4.8 Test report

BSI Standards Publication

Flexible sheets for waterproofing —

ICS 91.100.50 Supersedes EN 14693:2006

Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 February 2017.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

3 Terms and definitions

4.2 Apparatus and materials

4.2.4 UV lighting equipment.

4.2.7 Equipment for measuring the temperature, with an accuracy of 1 °C.

4.2.9 Spirit level.

4.2.11 Float for mastic asphalt.

4.2.12 Screw clamps.

4.2.13 Transparent foil.

4.3 Preparation of test specimens

Figure 1 — Illustration of pouring

4.5.3 Determination of sheet compound inclusions in the mastic asphalt

Figure 2 — Illustration of inclusions

4.6 Evaluation and expression of results