Lyceum of The Philippines v. CA (G.R. No. 101897)
Lyceum of The Philippines v. CA (G.R. No. 101897)
Lyceum of The Philippines v. CA (G.R. No. 101897)
101897) unnatural to use this word to designate an entity which is organized and
Facts: operating as an educational institution.
Petitioner Lyceum of the Philippines had commenced before the SEC a (2) NO. Under the doctrine of secondary meaning, a word or phrase originally
proceeding against the Lyceum of Baguio to change its corporate name incapable of exclusive appropriation with reference to an article in the market,
alleging that the 2 names are substantially identical because of the word because geographical or otherwise descriptive might nevertheless have been
‘Lyceum’. SEC found for petitioner and the SC denied the consequent appeal used so long and so exclusively by one producer with reference to this article
of Lyceum of Baguio in a resolution. Petitioner then basing its ground on the that, in that trade and to that group of the purchasing public, the word or
resolution, wrote to all educational institutions which made use of the word phrase has come to mean that the article was his produce. With the
‘Lyceum’ as part of their corporate name to discontinue their use. When this foregoing as a yardstick, [we] believe the appellant failed to satisfy the
recourse failed, petitioner moved before the SEC to enforce its exclusive use aforementioned requisites. While the appellant may have proved that it had
of the word ‘Lyceum.’ Petitioner further claimed that the word ‘Lyceum’ has been using the word ‘Lyceum’ for a long period of time, this fact alone did not
acquired a secondary meaning in its favor. The SEC Hearing Officer found amount to mean that the said word had acquired secondary meaning in its
for petitioner. Both SE En Banc and CA ruled otherwise. favor because the appellant failed to prove that it had been using the same
word all by itself to the exclusion of others. More so, there was no evidence
presented to prove that confusion will surely arise if the same word were to
Issues:
be used by other educational institutions.
(1) Whether or not ‘Lyceum’ is a generic word which cannot be appropriated (3) NO. We do not consider that the corporate names of private respondent
by petitioner to the exclusion of others. institutions are “identical with, or deceptively or confusingly similar” to that of the
petitioner institution. True enough, the corporate names of private respondent
(2) Whether or not the word ‘Lyceum’ has acquired a secondary meaning in entities all carry the word “Lyceum” but confusion and deception are effectively
favor of petitioner. precluded by the appending of geographic names to the word “Lyceum.” Thus, we
do not believe that the “Lyceum of Aparri” can be mistaken by the general public for
(3) Whether or not petitioner is infringed by respondent institutions’ corporate the Lyceum of the Philippines, or that the “Lyceum of Camalaniugan” would be
names. confused with the Lyceum of the Philippines. We conclude and so hold that
petitioner institution is not entitled to a legally enforceable exclusive right to use the
word “Lyceum” in its corporate name and that other institutions may use “Lyceum”
Ruling: as part of their corporate names.