3 Magsaysay vs. CA

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G.R. No.

58168 December 19, 1989 CONCEPCION MAGSAYSAY-LABRADOR, SOLEDAD MAGSAYSAY-CABRERA, LUISA MAGSAYSAY-CORPUZ, assisted be her husband, Dr. Jose Corpuz, FELICIDAD P. MAGSAYSAY, and MERCEDES MAGSAYSAY-DIAZ,petitioners, vs. THE COURT OF APPEALS and ADELAIDA RODRIGUEZ-MAGSAYSAY, Special Administratrix of the Estate of the late Genaro F. Magsaysay respondents. FERNAN, C.J.: Facts: Rodriguez-Magsaysay was married to the late Senator Magsaysay. They jointly bought a land in Subic while the senator was still alive. When the latter died, Rodriguez-Magsaysay was shocked to find out that their land was fraudulently transferred through a deed of assignment to a corporation called Subic Land Co. Later, it was mortgaged to Filmanbank. Consequently, the petitioners, who are the sisters of the late senator and stockholders of the Subic Land Co. filed a motion for intervention contending that they have a legal standing to intervene in the case. Their motion for intervention was denied. Issue: WON the petitioners have a legal standing to the case as they are shareholders of the corporation Held: No. The interest which entitles a person to intervene in a suit between other parties must be in the matter in litigation and of such direct and immediate character that the intervenor will either gain or lose by the direct legal operation and effect of the judgment. Here, the interest, if it exists at all, of petitioners-movants is indirect, contingent, remote, conjectural, consequential and collateral as they are merely shareholders. At the very least, their interest is purely inchoate, or in sheer expectancy of a right in the management of the corporation and to share in the profits thereof and in the properties and assets thereof on dissolution, after payment of the corporate debts and obligations. The corporation is a separate juridical entity from its stockholders. It must be the corporation itself that can participate in the case. Petition is denied.

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