The document provides a review checklist for water and wastewater filtration facilities. It lists key areas of consideration for the planning or design phase including influent flow rates, filter type, media type, hydraulics, backwash process, appurtenances, controls, and miscellaneous items. The checklist ensures all essential information is collected and critical design components are addressed.
The document provides a review checklist for water and wastewater filtration facilities. It lists key areas of consideration for the planning or design phase including influent flow rates, filter type, media type, hydraulics, backwash process, appurtenances, controls, and miscellaneous items. The checklist ensures all essential information is collected and critical design components are addressed.
The document provides a review checklist for water and wastewater filtration facilities. It lists key areas of consideration for the planning or design phase including influent flow rates, filter type, media type, hydraulics, backwash process, appurtenances, controls, and miscellaneous items. The checklist ensures all essential information is collected and critical design components are addressed.
The document provides a review checklist for water and wastewater filtration facilities. It lists key areas of consideration for the planning or design phase including influent flow rates, filter type, media type, hydraulics, backwash process, appurtenances, controls, and miscellaneous items. The checklist ensures all essential information is collected and critical design components are addressed.
Wastewater Technical Water/Wastewater/#5.25, May 2001 Review and Guidance FACILITY NAME DATE
CONSULTING ENGINEER SITE INSPECTION (DATE & INSPECTOR)
PLANNING OR DESIGN PHASE
Influent
a) Flow rate (gpm)
average wet weather peak hourly
b) Flow equalization will moderate filter
Influent quality and quantity
Filter Type
a) Pressure or gravity, up flow or down
flow. Gravity type preferred where abnormal quantities of grease or similar solids are expected.
b) Media (single, dual, and material)
c) Dimensions
d) Number and Surface Area (ft2) for each
unit (minimum 2 units)
wq-wwtp5-25
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, 520 Lafayette Road North, St. Paul, Minnesota 55155-4194 (651) 296-6300, toll-free (800) 657-3864, TTY (651) 282-5332 or (800) 657-3864 This material can be made available in alternative formats for people with disabilities. Printed on recycled paper containing at least 20 percent fibers from paper recycled by consumers. Water Quality – Wastewater Technical Review and Guidance Water/Wastewater/#5.25, May 2001
Hydraulics
a) Filtration Rate (gpm/ft2) based on total area with one unit
out of service
1) Maximum allowable is 5 gpm/ft2 (based on peak
hourly flow and all filters in service)
b) Total system head loss provided (ft)
c) Hydraulic & organic load of backwash water should be
considered
Media Type
a) Selection of media type or types will depend on specific
site conditions. For multi-media filters considerations should be given to media compatibility.
b) Media specifications shall include effective size, depth,
and type(s).
c) Uniformity coefficient maximum is 1.7.
Backwash
a) Backwash source location (should be filtered water)
b) Water backwash rate; should expand each media layer a
minimum of 20% with a minimum backwash period of 10 minutes
c) Volume of water needed per backwash (gal)
d) Clear well volume (gal) and/or used backwash storage.
Min: 2 backwash volumes
e) Rate at which used backwash is returned to plant (max.
15% of average wet weather flow)
f) Size and number of backwash pumps; should be sized to
provide required rate to any filter with largest pump out of service.
FILTRATION REVIEW CHECKLIST Page 2
Water Quality – Wastewater Technical Review and Guidance Water/Wastewater/#5.25, May 2001
g) Air scour rate, if provided (scfm/ft2) and equipment used
h) Surface spray rate (gpm)
i) Method for measuring and controlling backwash rate
j) Backwash initiation controlled by total head loss or
effluent turbidity or both.
k) Positive means for shutting flow off filter being
backwashed, and for controlling backwash rate.
l) Underdrain system for even distribution of backwash
water (without clogging from solids)
m) Graded gravel or other type of supporting media to aid in
distribution of backwash water and to prevent loss of media.
Appurtenances
a) Washwater troughs
b) Surface wash equipment
c) Influent & effluent sampling points
d) Provisions for periodic chlorination of filter influent and
backwash water
Controls
a) Manual over-ride for automatic controls (including each
individual valve) essential to filter operation)
b) Manual controls
c) Controls should be enclosed and protected against high
humidity and/or weather conditions if outside.
d) Means of dewatering filter
e) Is influent fed to filters by gravity or pumps?
FILTRATION REVIEW CHECKLIST Page 3
Water Quality – Wastewater Technical Review and Guidance Water/Wastewater/#5.25, May 2001
Miscellaneous
a) Breakthrough turbidity
b) Filters should be housed
c) Ready and convenient access should be provided to all
components and the media surface without taking other units out of service.
