Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 31 views

    Slide TSP308 TSP 308 007 Metoda Dan Peralatan Konstruksi

    Uploaded by

    Okie Rezkian
    The document provides information about different types of excavators including backhoes, front shovels, draglines, clamshells, and trenchers. It discusses the anatomy of excavators including the undercarriage and loading mechanisms. It also covers factors that affect excavator productivity and provides examples of productivity calculations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Slide TSP308 TSP 308 007 Metoda Dan Peralatan Konstruksi

    Uploaded by

    Okie Rezkian
    31 views16 pages
    The document provides information about different types of excavators including backhoes, front shovels, draglines, clamshells, and trenchers. It discusses the anatomy of excavators including the undercarriage and loading mechanisms. It also covers factors that affect excavator productivity and provides examples of productivity calculations.

    Original Title

    Slide-TSP308-TSP-308-007-Metoda-dan-Peralatan-Konstruksi

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document provides information about different types of excavators including backhoes, front shovels, draglines, clamshells, and trenchers. It discusses the anatomy of excavators including the undercarriage and loading mechanisms. It also covers factors that affect excavator productivity and provides examples of productivity calculations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    31 views16 pages

    Slide TSP308 TSP 308 007 Metoda Dan Peralatan Konstruksi

    Uploaded by

    Okie Rezkian
    The document provides information about different types of excavators including backhoes, front shovels, draglines, clamshells, and trenchers. It discusses the anatomy of excavators including the undercarriage and loading mechanisms. It also covers factors that affect excavator productivity and provides examples of productivity calculations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 16

    Lecture 7

    Excavators

    TSP-308 MPK Ferdinand Fassa


    OUTLINE

     Introduction
     Type of Excavator
    INTRODUCTION

     Hydraulic front shovel are used for hard


    digging above track level and for loading haul
    units
     Hydraulic hoe excavator are used to excavated
    below natural surface of the ground on
    Type of Excavators

    • Backhoes

    • Front Shovels
    (Power Shovels)
    • Draglines

    • Clamshell
    4 • Trenchers s
    Excavators

    excavate and load dirt (soil/aggregate)


    5 to haulers
    Anatomy of Excavator

    6
    Draglines

    7
    Under Carriage

    • Wheel-Mounted

     Crawler-Mounted

    8
    • Truck-Mounted
    Factors Affecting Excavators’ Productivity
     Types and characteristics of soils
     Depth of Cut
     Angle of Swing
     Types and sizes of buckets
     Length of boom
     Efficiency and condition of equipment
     Efficiency and condition of work

    9
    Loading Mechanism

    10
    Excavator Productivity
     Bucket Capacity (manufacture listed specs)
     volume (heaped / struck)
     weight (static tipping load, front or side, outriggers)
     Bucket Fill Factors (type of material)
     Cycle Time
     Load-raise, swing, dump, swing back, lower,
     Correction Factors
     Bucket Fill factor
     % Optimum Depth of Cut – Angle of Swing
     working and management conditions

     P = corrected bucket capacity / cycle time


    11
    Buckets

    12
    Tables for
    Backhoe

    13
    Correction factor for
    Opt. Depth of Cut – Angle of Swing

    14
    exercise
     Determine actual productivity of a backhoe loader having
     optimum dept of cut of 2.2 m and working to excavate sand at depth of 2.5 m and angle of
    swing 150o. Bucket size is 3 cy.
     Percent swell 26%
     Working in 40 min-hour.
     Total cycle time = 20 sec
     bucket fill factor 95%

    – bucket load = 95% * 3 cy = 2.85 Lcy


    – % opt. depth of cut = dept of excavation/ max dept
    = 2.5 m/2.2 m
    =114%
    – Correction factor:
    = 1/(1+ swell factor)
    = 1/(1+0.26)  0.79
    – Estimated productivity:
    = (bucket size x fill factor x working efficiency) cycle time
    – (2.85 Lcy x 0.79 x 40/60) / 20 = 0.075 lcy/s x 3600 s
    = 270 Lcy/hr
    15
    Next
    Lecture 8

    CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT AND METHODS

    You might also like