Diagnostic Parasitology Laboratory Diagnosis Specimens - Fresh Specimens in Sufficient Amounts

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DIAGNOSTIC PARASITOLOGY Specimens – fresh specimens in sufficient amounts

are valuable in most instances.


Laboratory Diagnosis
1. Stool  most commonly utilized
 Most parasitic disease cannot be established
2. Urine
based on clinical signs and symptoms alone
3. Blood
 Confirmation of a suspected parasitic
4. Sputum
condition generally depends on results of
5. CSF
proper laboratory examination
6. Tissue aspirate
 Correct diagnosis of parasitic infection:
7. Tissue biopsies
 Provide prompt treatment preventing
8. Orifice swabs
possible complications
 Accurate prevalence and incidence
important in surveillance and
monitoring of disease
 A parasitology Laboratory should be able to:
1. confirm clinical impression that condition
has a parasitic nature
2. rule out differential diagnoses;
3. aid a clinician in the choice of proper
medication; and
4. help in monitoring the effect of a
treatment regimen.
 Ability of a parasitology laboratory to
generate reliable results depends on:
1. Proper collection, handling and
processing of specimens
2. Skill of the laboratory analyst
3. Quality of the equipment used
 Diagnosis of parasitic infection is done by
either:
1. Demonstration of parasite or parasite
components (adults, eggs, larvae, cysts,
oocysts, trophozoites and antigen)
 Provide definitive diagnosis
 Possible only during the patent
stage of infection
 Some Parasite is not demonstrable
even in active infection, as in
Schistosomiasis
 Recovery of parasite may not be
possible for:
 Light infection
 Immature parasites
- for such cases Immunoassays
become useful
2. Detection of host immune response to
the parasite (antibodies)
 Detection of humoral immune
response provides only presumptive
evidence of infection

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