Lab 4 - Hooke's Law - TA Guide

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 5
At a glance
Powered by AI
The experiment validates Hooke's law and determines relationships between applied force, spring constant, and extension. Unknown masses can be calculated using these relationships.

The spring constant k relates the applied force F and extension x through the equation F=kx. A graph of F vs x will produce a straight line with slope k.

Unknown masses can be determined by measuring the extension of the spring when the unknown mass is added. The spring constant k and measured extension x can then be used in the equation F=kx to calculate the unknown mass.

/9

TFCPHYSICS 91F
Lab 4
Lab 4 - Hooke's Law

Part 1: Validating Hooke’s Law

Mass added (g) Weight (N) Extension (mm)

100g 0.98 18

150g 1.47 26

200g 1.96 34

250g 2.45 42

300g 2.94 50

Table 1

f)the spring constant = 0.0612 N mm−1


g) applied force v/s extension is a straight line
Part 2: Determining Unknown Masses

● Following the steps in part 1, place the red mass on the spring and determine
the extension .
● Repeat the procedure 3 times and list the values as shown in the box below.
● Follow the same procedure for blue mass as well

Mass added (g) Extension (mm)


red
62

62

62

blue 39

39

39

● Using the value of k from part 1 in the equation ,


F=k x

k = 0.0612 N mm−1

● For red mass, m * g = 0.0612 * 62

m= (0.0612 * 62) / 9.8

red mass = 387.183g

● For red mass, m * g = 0.0612 * 39

m= (0.0612 * 39) / 9.8

blue mass =243.551g


Part 3: Determining Unknown Value of Gravity

Mass added (g) Extension (mm) Unknown g

300g 72 14.68
387.183g
89 14.067
243.551g
56 14.07

F=k x

k = 0.0612 N mm−1

unknown g =14.272 m s−2


Part 4: Analysing Systems of Springs

Two Springs in Parallel

k 1 ( N m−1 ¿ k 2 ( N m−1 ¿ F (N) Extension (m) Total k ( N m−1 ¿

200 200 0.250 400


100 N

200 400 0.167 598.802


100 N

400 600 0.100 1000


100 N

200 600 0.125 800


100 N

Table 2

d) F = kx
Ftotal = k1 x + k2 x
= (k1 + k2)x

Two Springs in Series


k 1 ( N m−1 ¿ k 2 ( N m−1 ¿ F (N) Extension (m) Total k ( N m−1 ¿

400 400 0.500 200.00


100 N

200 400 0.750 133.33


100 N

600 400 0.417 239.81


100 N

200 600 0.667 149.93


100 N

Table 3

h)

F = kx
Ftotal =(k1k2)/(k1+k2) x

Student 3 has correct model

You might also like