© Hdpyrnkjt 63?;. Oee rnkjts r`s`rv`m. ]VNHIXJDS.

HDL
 NB]VDMPH]NDB

Hnrho tj` `orey ?>:3s, sloee oms f`kob opp`ornbk nb tj` fohi dg loby loknh lokoznb`s. ]j`
j`omenb` r`om, ―LOI@ LDB@^ [N]J @XS E@H]PV@ & M@LDBX]VO]NDB.“ ]j` hdpy w`bt
db td soy, ―@.X.S.
―@.X.S. ‘ GOH] DV GNH]NDB“ ns o goshnbotnbk ?0 lnbut` e`htur`
e `htur` db @xtro X`bsdry
S`rh`ptndb, gdeedw`m fy 83 lnbut`s dg oloznbk l`btoe loknh, wntj oumn`bh` portnhnpotndb.
Hdlpe`t` E`htur` nbheumnbk nbstruhtndbs gdr l`btoe rdutnb`s...“
rdutnb`s...“ ]j` prnh`4 Aust $0!

Nb tjns b`w r`e`os` grdl ]rnhisjdp.hdl, w` or` pe`os`m td frnbk ydu Movnm Vdffnbs„ `xh`ee`bt
twd-port @XS e`htur`, oedbk wntj dtj`r nbgdrlotndb j` prdvnm`m nb tj` pohiok`9 nbheumnbk ob
dv`rvn`w dg jns dwb ―l`btoe loknh“ prdkrol, os w`ee os fddis obm lokoznb`s j` r`hdl-
l`bm`m gdr gurtj`r stumy. Nt„s ob nbgdrlotnv` pohiok`.

Nb ommntndb td Vdffnbs„ lot`rnoe, w`„v` omm`m o s`htndb wntj FDBPX LO]@VNOE ot tj` `bm
wntj ]j` Oloznbk Lournh`„s @XS X^LFDE SV@MNH]NDB (hdlpe`t` wntj r`omy-td-prnbt ort-
wdri) obm Vdf`rt B`esdb„s L@B]OE @ZSEDN]X wjnhj knv` ydu `nkjt pdw`rgue l`btoensl
pr`s`btotndbs wntj ob ―Nbvnsnfe` M`hi.“

]j` @XS E`htur` dgg`rs tj` `bt`rprnsnbk loknhnob dr l`btoenst y`t obdtj`r woy td pohiok`
jns sinees wntj o lori`tofe` prdmuht
prdmuht tjot wnee opp`oe td krdups dg oee typ`s, nbheumnbk jdl`
portn`s os `xpeonb`m nb dur r`h`bt r`e`os`, ]j` Jdrdshdp` Sorty Fusnb`ss. [jne` bdt `v`rydb`
f`en`v`s nb @XS,
@XS, w` ibdw ldst p`dpe` or` goshnbot`m fy tj` pdssnfnentn`s dg hdllubnhotndb
fy tjdukjt obm tj` ofnenty td k`t o kenlps` dg `v`bts f`gdr` tj`y jopp`b. Obm p`rjops `v`b
ldr`, fy tj` nm`o tjot tj`y lnkjt m`v`edp tj`nr dwb pdw`rs nb tjns r`korm. Vdffnbs„ e`htur`
md`s bdt toi` o pdsntndb os td wj`tj`r dr bdt @XS `xnsts, fut snlpey pds`s tj` qu`stndb obm
e`ts p`dpe` m`hnm` gdr tj`ls`ev`s. [` tjnbi tjot„s o sdubm opprdohj obm db` wntj tj` frdom-
`st pdssnfe` opp`oe.

Dioy, e`t„s k`t td nt...

© Hdpyrnkjt 63?; fy ]VNHIXJDS.HDL. Oee rnkjts r`s`rv`m.

-6-
 Movnm Vdffnbs
Jdeeywddm, Gedrnmo

]jobis gdr drm`rnbk ly lobushrnpt, @XS-Goht dr Gnhtndb4 Murnbk tj` post

y`ors, N jov` r`om obm stumn`m dv`r 03 mngg`r`bt fddis db tj` sufa`ht dg @XS
N jov` oesd r`om loby lokoznb`s tjot hdbtonb ortnhe`s ofdut heonrvdyobh`,
heonrvdyobh`, t`-
e`potjy, `th.

]j`r` jov` f``b jubmr`ms, p`rjops tjdusobms dg @XS `xp`rnl`bts snbh` o shn`b-
tngnh stumy dg tjns gn`em wos f`kub fy tj` Edbmdb Xdhn`ty gdr Ssyhjnhoe V`-
s`orhj nb ?::6. Srdg. V. O. LhHdbb`ee dg tj` Pbnv`rsnty dg Snttsfurkj stot`m
nb jns ortnhe` nb tj`  Ol`rnhob Ssyhjdedknst,
Ssyhjdedknst, nssu` dg Loy ?>7>, ―Loby psy-
hjdedknsts dg jnkj r`put` omlnt tjot tj` `vnm`bh` (gdr @XS) ns os kddm os
tjot gdr dtj`r pj`bdl`bo tjot or` ohh`pt`m fy tj`nr prdg`ssndb.“

Srdg. H. @. L. Jobs`e, dg tj` Pbnv`rsnty dg [oe`s jos lom` o sp`hnoe stumy dg

@XS gdr loby y`ors obm ns tj` outjdr dg @XS, O Xhn`btngnh @voeuotndb. ]jns
nlpdrtobt obm ldst nbgdrlotnv` fddi `voeuot`s loby dg tj` @XS t`sts hdbmuht`m
fy Mr. A. F. Vjnb` obm dtj`rs. Nt oesd hdv`rs heonrvdyobh` obm spnrntuoensl.
Jns hdbheusndb4 J`r`„s wjot j` soys ‘ ―Nt hobbdt f` stot`m tjot trnhi`ry wos
r`spdbsnfe` gdr tj` r`suets dg tj`s` `xp`rnl`bts, fut sd edbk os tj` pdssn-
fnenty ns pr`s`bt, tj` `xp`rnl`bts hobbdt f` r`korm`m os sotnsgynbk tj` onls
dg tj`nr drnknbotdrs dr os suppeynbk hdbheusnv` `vnm`bh` gdr @XS“

F`hous` N gdubm tjot LOB^ p`dpe` or` nbt`r`st`m nb @XS, N m`hnm`m td drnkn-
bot` ob ―`osy td m`env`r“ e`htur` db tj` sufa`ht, td toi` ofdut ?0 lnbut`s,
tj`b gdeedw up wntj ofdut 83 td =0 lnbut`s dg @B]@V]ONBNBK @XS `gg`hts, wntj
oumn`bh` portnhnpotndb. Xdl` sukk`stndbs or` nbheum`m nb tjns lobushrnpt. N
jov` ―p`rgdrl`m“ tjns pr`s`btotndb gdr o bulf`r dg v`ry pe`os`m oumn`bh`s.
Ng ydu stumy sdl` dg tj` fddis db @XS, ydu hob tj`b nbheum` o ―qu`stndb obm
obsw`r“ p`rndm ot tj` `bm dg ydur e`htur`, ydu wnee mnshdv`r tjot loby p`d-
pe` nb ydur oumn`bh` jov` jom @XS `xp`rn`bh`s. O enst dg r`hdll`bm`m fddis ns
nbheum`m.

[j`tj`r ydu or` ob olot`ur loknhnob dr prdg`ssndboe, N jdp` ydu wnee gnbm ly
lobushrnpt nbt`r`stnbk obm prdgntofe`.

Hdrmnoeey ydurs,

Movnm Vdffnbs

-8-
 E@H]PV@ BD. ?
@XS ‘ GOH] DV GNH]NDB4

Kddm `v`bnbk. Dur mnshussndb tdmoy ns ofdut @XS ‘ @xtro X`bsdry S`rh`ptndb. Ns nt goht dr
gnhtndb4 Ot tj` hdbheusndb, N wnee `bm`ovdr td sjdw fy sdl` ohtuoe m`ldbstrotndbs tjot nt ns
pdssnfe` gdr p`dpe` td hdllubnhot` l`btoeey wntj `ohj dtj`r, oesd td pr`mnht gutur` `v`bts.

@XS ns r`korm`m tdmoy os o r`sp`htofe` gn`em dg stumy. Nbv`stnkotndbs or` nb prdkr`ss nb bul`r-
dus ubnv`rsntn`s. ]j` gn`em ns ibdwb os Soropsyhjdedky, wjnhj nbheum`s ]`e`potjy
]`e`potjy ‘ tj` ofnenty
td trobslnt tjdukjts grdl db` p`rsdb td obdtj`r obm Heonrvdyobh` ‘ tj` pdw`r dg mnsh`rbnbk
dfa`hts BD] pr`s`bt obm tj` owor`b`ss dg `v`bts tjot wnee jopp`b nb tj` gutur`. SV@HDKBN-
]NDB ns obdtj`r t`rl gdr Heonrvdyobh
Heonrvdyobh`.
`.

Nt ns nlpdrtobt
n lpdrtobt tjot w` jov` ob dp`b lnbm ofdut @XS
@XS.. Ng nt ns nbm``m o prdv`b goht, tj`b o
hdlpe`t` r`vnsndb nb hdbt`lpdrory shn`btngnh tjdukjt ns b`h`ssory hdlporofe` td tjot lom`
nb FNDEDK^ fy MOV[NB obm nb Sjysnhs fy @nbst`nb.

Xdl` poropsyhjdedknsts lonbtonb tjot tj` w`nkjt dg `vnm`bh` grdl `v`bts r`pdrt`m os jop-
p`bnbk nb `v`rymoy eng` ns suggnhn`bt nb nts`eg td `stofensj o kddm hos` gdr @XS.
@XS. ]jns `vnm`bh` ns
dg twd typ`s1 ?) V`pdrts dg strobk` `xp`rn`bh`s, mnggnhuet td `xpeonb nb t`rls dg hdbt`lpdrory
ibdwe`mk`9 obm 6) Heonls dg p`dpe` wjd jov` sp`hnoe pdw`rs, suhj os l`mnuls obm heonrvdy-
obts. E`t us `xpedr` tj`s` heonls.

Loby p`dpe` nb tjns oumn`bh` jov` bd mduft jom tj` `xp`rn`bh` dg tjnbinbk dg sdl`tjnbk eni`
kdnbk td o portnhueor ldvn` tjot bnkjt, tj`b f`nbk surprns`m fy jovnbk tj`nr spdus` t`ee tj`l
tjot j` dr sj` wos tjnbinbk dg tj` sol` tjnbk O] ]JO] LDL@B]
LDL@B]. Xnlneor `xp`rn`bh`s, suhj
os wj`b ydu or` ofdut td t`e`pjdb` sdl`db`, tj` pjdb` rnbks obm ]JO] S@VXDB ns hoeenbk
ydu, dr ydu or` tjnbinbk dg sdl` sdbk obm sdl`db` nb tj` rddl storts jullnbk dr snbknbk
tjot XOL@ XDBK. Ng suhj
s uhj `xp`rn`bh`s jov` f``b ydurs LOB^ ]NL@X, tj`b p`rjops ydu jov`
@XS ‘ dr hob tj`y oee f` r`korm`m os hdnbhnm`bt dhhurr`bh`s4

]jdusobms dg t`sts w`r` hdbmuht`m fy Mr. A. F. Vjnb` ot Mui` Pbnv`rsnty wntj stum`bts, usnbk
horms wjnhj jom 0 mngg`r`bt sylfdes, suhj os o hnrhe`, o stor
stor,, o squor`, o hrdss obm o horm wntj
wovy enb`s. N jov` o s`t dg tj`s` horms wjnhj N wnee sjdw ydu eot`r. ]j` stum`bt wduem eddi ot
tj` fohi dg `ohj horm obm try td ku`ss tj` sylfde. ]j` sol` stum`bt wduem r`h`nv` ofdut 60
t`sts obm tj` r`suets w`r` r`hdrm`m.
r`hdrm`m. O h`rtonb oldubt dg horms hduem dg hdurs` f` ku`ss`m
hdrr`htey fy tj` eow dg ov`rok`. Xtum`bts wntj ov`rok` shdr`s w`r` mnslnss`m grdl tj`
`xp`rnl`bt. ]jds` wntj ofdv` ov`rok` shdr`s r`h`nv`m ommntndboe t`sts. Gnboeey, twd stum`bts
sjdw`m tj`ls`ev`s hopofe` dg dftonbnbk hdbsnst`btey jnkj shdr`s. ]j` twd stum`bts w`r`
t`st`m sdl` y`ors okd. N md bdt jov` oby nbgdrlotndb os td wj`tj`r dr bdt, ng tj`y w`r` t`st-
`m tdmoy, tj`y wduem sjdw tj` sol` @XS ofnentn`s.

-=-
Os td l`mnuls obm heonrvdyobts, wj`b Jorry Jdumnbn, tj` goldus loknhnob dgg`r`m o r`worm
dg $?3,333 td oby l`mnul wjd hduem prdv` tjot tj`y jom ―sup`r-boturoe“ pdw`r, eni` hdl-
lubnhotnbk wntj tj` m`port`m, bd db` hol` gdrworm td hjoee`bk` tjns dgg`r.

Os td pr`mnhtndbs lom` fy A`ob` Mnxdb ofdut Adjb I`bb`my„s m`otj obm dtj`r pr`mnhtndbs sj`
obm dtj`rs jov` lom`, wduem ydu okr`` tjot ng obydb` hduem r`oeey pr`mnht tj` gutur`, lne-
endbs dg mdeeors hduem f` lom` fy fuynbk tj` VNKJ] stdhis nb [oee Xtr``t, fy pnhinbk [NBBNBK
jdrs`s ot roh` trohis, `th.

Ns @XS Goht dr Gnhtndb4 ^du lust gdrl ydur dwb hdbheusndbs. Bdw N wduem eni` td @B]@V]ONB
ydu wntj sdl` m`ldbstrotndbs dg @XS dr NX N]4

-0-
 E@H]PV@ BD. 6
@XS ‘ GOH] DV GNH]NDB4

Ng ydu wnsj td m`env`r o edbk`r e`htur`, j`r` or` sdl` ommntndboe gohts ofdut @XS.
@XS. Nb tjot hos`,
sov` tj` eost porokropj nb E`htur` Bd. ? gdr tj` `bm dg ydur e`htur`.

Srdg. A. F. Vjnb`, nb jns fddi ]j` V`ohj dg tj` Lnbm  stot`m

 stot`m tjot @XS s``ls td f` nbm`p`bm`bt
dg XSOH@. J` l`btndbs o hos` wj`r` tj` wng` dg o prdlnb`bt lnbnst`r jom o summ`b uboh-
hdubtofe` nlpr`ssndb tjot j`r snst`r nb Hjnhokd jom mn`m. O g`w moys eot`r, sj` jom ob `quoeey
strdbk hdbvnhtndb tjot j`r snst`r wos f`nbk furn`m. Xj` tdem j`r jusfobm ofdut fdtj nlpr`s-
sndbs. ]jns oee jopp`b`m wjne` tj`y w`r` trov`enbk nb Xwntz`reobm. Gnboeey, wj`b b`ws houkjt
up wntj tj`l, tj` mot`s dg fdtj nlpr`ssndbs, tj` m`otj obm gub`roe, w`r` ohhurot`.

Murnbk wor tnl`s, tj`r` jov` f``b loby nbstobh`s r`pdrt`m wj`r` tj` wng`, ldtj`r dr
sw``tj`ort dg o lob nb tj` orl`m s`rvnh`s r`h`nv`m nlpr`ssndbs dg jns nbaury dr m`otj, wjnhj
nlpr`ssndbs eot`r prdv`m td f` tj` som
s om trutj.

A`ss Xt`orb, outjdr dg  Omv`btur`s nbtd tj` Ssyhjnh  obm

 obm dtj`r fddis db psyhjnh pj`bdl`bo,
tdem dg tj` strobk` `xp`rn`bh` tjot wos r`pdrt`m fy tj` eot` goldus romnd obm ]W stor, Ortjur
Kdmgr`y. [jne` Kdmgr`y wos s`rvnbk ot s`o db o m`strdy`r, j` owdi` db` bnkjt obm sow jns
gotj`r ot tj` gddt dg jns hdt. ]j` opporntndb obbdubh`m nt jom hdl` td soy kddm-fy`. Os tj`
gnkur` gom`m owoy, tj` storte`m Kdmgr`y hj`hi`m jns wothj. Nt wos 6 o.l. ]j` b`xt moy, o wnr`-
e`ss orrnv`m wntj nts l`ssok` ‘ ob obbdubh`l`bt dg jns gotj`r„s m`otj ‘ ]j` tnl`4 6 o.l.
[os tj` spnrnt dg tj` m`om gotj`r ohtuoeey nb hdllubnhotndb wntj Kdmgr`y4 Ng sd, Kdmgr`y wos
jovnbk tj` jnkj`st gdrl dg @XS `xp`rn`bh`.

Mnm ydu ibdw tjot tj` gdrl`r Xdvn`t Pbndb, bdw tj` Vussnob G`m`rotndb, e`m tj` wdrem nb tj`
shdp` obm nbt`bsnty dg nts @XS r`s`orhj4 ]j` Xdvn`ts f`en`v`m tjot @XS9 dbh` nts t`hjbnqu`
jos f``b lost`r`m obm lom` td gubhtndb r`enofey, hduem jov` nlpdrtobt strot`knh us`s. Srdg.
Mdukeos M`ob, dg tj` B`wori Hdee`k` dg @bknb``rnbk, db o vnsnt td Vussno, r`pdrt`m db jns r`-
turb tjot tj` Vussnobs w`r` sp`bmnbk dv`r $63 lneendb o y`or gdr @XS r`s`orhj. J` p`rsdboeey
wntb`ss`m stortenbk b`w `xp`rnl`bts, nbheumnbk o b`w hol`ro tjot hduem toi` pnhtur`s dg tj`
enb`s dg `b`rky kdnbk f`tw``b twd p`dpe` wjd w`r` nb t`e`potjnh hdllubnhotndb wntj `ohj
dtj`r.. J` gurtj`r sonm ―Nb tj` gn`ems dg lnbm dv`r lott`r pj`bdl`bo obm t`e`potjy, tj`y or`
dtj`r
oer`omy sd gor nb omvobh` dg us tjot w` loy b`v`r hothj up.“

Ortjur Id`ste`r„s fddi db @XS, ]j` Vddts Dg Hdnbhnm`bh`,  pufensj`m fy Vobmdl Jdus`. Nb tjns
fddi, j` hoees ott`btndb td tj` goht tjot dur dwb BOXO wos oesd nbt`r`st`m nb @XS
@XS.. ^`ors okd,
tj` b`wspop`r stdrn`s pufensj`m ogt`r tj` Opdeed ?= lnssndb td tj` lddb, r`pdrt`m tjot os-
trdbout Lnthj`ee ott`lptnbk td `stofensj hdbtoht wntj s`e`ht`m sufa`hts db `ortj4 Ot tj` tnl`,

-7-
nt sdubm`m eni` o jorle`ss prnvot` ott`lpt db tj` ostrdbout„s port, fut Id`ste`r lom` nt he`or
tjot nt wos o s`rndus BOXO `xp`rnl`bt.

[` jov` f``b toeinbk ofdut julobs nb hdbb`htndb wntj @XS. Nt„s o w`ee ibdwb goht tjot ob-
nloes, portnhueorey mdks obm hots, pdss`ss tjns pdw`r td ob `v`b kr`ot`r `xt`bt. ]j`r` jov`
f``b loby r`pdrt`m hos`s dg hots obm mdks wjd w`r` edst loby lne`s grdl tj`nr jdl`s obm
gdubm tj`nr woy fohi wntj dbey tj`nr ―snxtj s`bs`“ td kunm` tj`l.

(@bm wntj...) 

Ns @XS Goht dr Gnhtndb4 ^du lust gdrl ydur dwb hdbheusndbs. Bdw N wduem eni` td @B]@V]ONB
ydu wntj sdl` m`ldbstrotndbs dg @XS dr NX N]4

- @BM DG E@H]PV@ -

OMMN]NDBOE ]JDPKJ]X

E`htur`s ? & 6 wnee `osney gnee

gne e ?0 - 63 lnbut`s dr ldr` ng m`env`r`m sedwey wntj mrolotnh pous-
`s obm oeedwnbk sdl` frn`g oumn`bh` nbt`rohtndb. ^du ^du hob oesd us`
us ` Vdffnbs„ porokropjs os o
grol`wdri td nbtrdmuh` obm `xpobm db vorndus pdnbts, omm ldr` r`h`bt r`g`r`bh`s grdl tj`
b`ws, osi qu`stndbs, `th. Obdtj`r `gg`htnv` t`hjbnqu` ns td us` Vdffnbs„ ubm`reynbk qu`stndb,
―Ns @XS Goht dr Gnhtndb4“ os o r`gronb td r`nbgdrh` tjns nm`o tjns tjrdukjdut. Fy bdt toinbk o
pdsntndb, ydu or` e`ttnbk ydur oumn`bh` loi` up tj`nr dwb lnbms os td wj`tj`r dr bdt tj`y
f`en`v` nb @xtro X`bsdry S`rh`ptndb.

-;-
-:-
 SVDKVOL DG ―@XS“ @GG@H]X

^dur e`htur` sjduem f` gdeedw`m up wntj o 83- td =0-lnbut` pr`s`btotndb dg l`btoensl `g-
g`hts. Xuntofe` lot`rnoe j`r` nbheum`s Ss`umd-Ssyhjdl`try,
Ss`umd-Ssyhjdl`try, Fddi ]`sts, M`snkb Mupenhotndb,
Sr`mnhtndb `gg`hts nbheumnbk L`btoe @pnh dr dtj`r trnpe` pr`mnhtndb `gg`hts, Omm-o-Bulf`r
`gg`hts, Fnee X`rnoe Bulf`r Mnvnbotndb `gg`hts, X`v`b I`ys td Foempot`, `th.

]d k`t ydu stort`m, w`„v` nbheum`m ]j` Oloznbk Lournh`„s @XS Xylfde Sr`mnhtndb wjnhj
loi`s o kddm dp`b`r9 os w`ee os B`esdb„s L`btoe @xpednts  wjnhj
 wjnhj dgg`r `nkjt pdw`rgue l`btoe-
nsl pr`s`btotndbs tjot us` Ad` F`rk„s Petro L`btoe M`hi ( oio ]j` Nbvnsnfe` M`hi) os FDBPX
LO]@VNOE.
LO] @VNOE. ]jns B`esdb nt`l wos r`hdll`bm`m fy Vdffnbs oedbk wntj dtj`r B`esdb @bt`r-
prns`s„ tnte`s.

D]J@V V@HDLL@BMO]NDBX F^ MOWNM VDFFNBX

Oee tj` loknh hotoedks dg m`oe`rs hdbtonb m`shrnptndbs dg fddis db ―L`btoensl.“ N sukk`st
ydu eddi tjrdukj tj` hotoedks obm drm`r sdl` dg tj`s` fddis, f`hous` `ohj fddi hdbtonbs
ot e`ost s`v`roe nm`os ydu hob us`. Loby dg tj` nm`os MD BD] r`qunr` oby `xp`bsnv` prdps.
Os o lott`r dg goht, tj` E@XX SVDSX ydu us`, tj` ldr` outj`btnh ydur @XS p`rgdrlobh`
p`rgdrlobh` wnee
opp`or td tj` oumn`bh`.

N portnhueorey r`hdll`bm Obb`lobb„s

Obb`lobb„s Srohtnhoe L`btoe @gg`hts. ]`m
Obb`lobb jom tj` r`putotndb dg f`nbk db` dg tj` f`st p`rgdrl-
`rs dg oee tnl` nb
n b l`btoe `gg`hts. F`snm`s jns ―p`t“ `gg`hts, loby
e`omnbk l`btoensts hdbtrnfut`m tj`nr dwb `xh`ee`bt `gg`hts. Oee tj`
―trnhis“ or` `xpeonb`m nb o he`or lobb`r wntj loby neeustrotndbs.

(]rnhisjdp.hdl
(]rnhisjdp.hdl SMG `mntndb pnhtur`m rnkjt.)

->-
 MOWNM VDFFNBX„ L@B]OE LOKNH SVDKVOL

Movnm Vdffnbs„ (pnhtur`m e`gt) e`htur` wos wrntt`b gdr, obm lori`t`m
td, loknhnobs nb tj` ?>:3s. Xd nt„s bd surprns` tjot jns dwb prdkrol
wos hdlprns`m dg o g`w l`btoensl t`sts oedbk wntj wjot or` f`st
m`shrnf`m os ―l`btoe loknh trnhis,“ nbheumnbk o hdupe` dg nb`xp`bsnv`
n b`xp`bsnv`
pdhi`t trnhis. ]j` ―prdps“ gdr tj`s` or` stnee ovoneofe` grdl loknh
m`oe`rs. [`„v` bdt`m wj`r` tj` bol` dg tj` hurr`bt v`rsndb(s) dg tj`
trnhi vory grdl tj` drnknboe. Vdffnbs„ prdkrol ns bdt eni`ey td opp`oe
td tj` s`rndus l`btoenst, fut sdl` ports dg jns prdkrol loy f` p`rg`htey w`ee-sunt`m td o
―loknhnob mdnbk ob @XS E`htur`.“

MNOE Z
Drnknboeey lom` fy P. G. Krobt 

@GG@H]1 O he`or peostnh hedhi wntj o ldv`-ofe` jobm loy f` dgg`r`m

@GG@H]1
gdr `xolnbotndb. Obydb` s`hr`tey s`ts tj` jobm td oby jdur, tj`b turbs
tj` jobm fohi td ?6. F`gdr` f`nbk s`t fohi td ?6, tj` hedhi ns sjdwb td
oumn`bh` sd tj`y hob W@VNG^ wj`r` nt wos s`t. Xp`htotdr tj`b r`turbs
hedhi td p`rgdrl`r, wjd nbstobtey obbdubh`s tj` jdur ot wjnhj nt wos
drnknboeey s`t.

XPKK@X]@M SO]]@V1
SO]]@V1 ―Xnr, wnee ydu pe`os` HDBH@B]VO]@
HDBH@B]VO]@ db tj` jdur ot wjnhj ydu drnknboeey
s`t tjns hedhi. N s``l td r`h`nv` tj` nlpr`ssndb tjot nt wos f`tw``b 7 obm : d„hedhi. Mnm ydu
s`t nt ot ; d„hedhi4 ]jot„s hdrr`ht4 ]jobi ydu gdr ydur hd-dp`rotndb.“

PSMO]@1 ]jns ns db` dg tj` g`w ―l`btoe loknh“ prdps tjot wduem bdt
PSMO]@1
f` dut dg peoh` nb o hdbt`lpdrory p`rgdrlobh`/e`htur` ng o quoen-
ty, stok`-snz` v`rsndb w`r` us`m. [jne` Krobt„s ―Mnoe Z“ pdhi`t trnhi
ns bdw o vnbtok` nt`l9 tj`r` or` dtj`r v`rsndbs dg tj` `gg`ht db tj`
lori`t. ]j`s` vory grdl nb`xp`bsnv` peostnh pdhi`t trnhis td jnkj`r
quoenty v`rsndbs hrogt`m nb l`toe obm wddm. Nt`ls snlneor td tj` Mn oe
Z `gg`ht nbheum`1 ]`e` Hedhi Sr`mnhtndb, ]nl` Lohjnb`, Lyst`ry Mnoe,
Loknh Hedhi, obm Hedhi Sr`mnhtndb9 os w`ee os tj` l`toe [dbm`r Hedhi
(pnhtur`m e`gt) bdw ovoneofe` grdl Loknh Loi`rs.

AD-OBB@, ]J@ ―LNBM V@OMNBK“ MPHI

]jns hut` `gg`ht e`bms o entte` fnt dg HDL@M^ td ydur dtj`rwns` ―s`rndus“ l`btoe `gg`hts. Xjdw
tj` muhi obm `xpeonb tjot sj` ns Ad-Obb`, tj` lnbm r`omnbk muhi, wjd ns hopofe` dg mdnbk o

- ?3 -
 wdbm`rgue ―l`btoe“ `gg`ht. Jov` sdl`db` s`e`ht o horm obm sjdw nt td
tj` oumn`bh`. Jov` horm r`turb`m td tj` m`hi. F`gdr` tjns ns mdb`, tn`
o mori snei dv`r Ad-Obb`„s `y`s ―sd sj` hobbdt s`` wjot„s jopp`bnbk.
Bdw osi Ad-Obb` ng sj` ibdws tj` horm tjot wos s`e`ht`m. Xj` gnrst
bdms j`r j`om, os ng td soy ―y`s“, tj`b j`r f`oi f`bms gdrworm obm sj`
pnhis up db` horm grdl tj` m`hi. Nt„s tj` X@E@H]@M horm.

PSMO]@1 Oesd sdem tdmoy os aust tj` ―Horm Muhi.“

@XS LPXNH

]jns gnb` `gg`ht ns

n s suntofe` wj`r`v`r o SNOBD dr dtj`r lusnhoe
lusn hoe nbstrul`bt ns ovoneofe`. ^du
oesd b``m o m`hi dg feobi goh`m peoynbk horms, dftonbofe` ot loknh m`oe`rs. N us` dbey 67 horms
obm wrnt` (wntj mori lorinbk p`b) tj` bol` dg o SDSPEOV XDBK db ?7 dg tj` horms. N wrnt`
tj` bol`s dg ?3 MNGG@V@B] XDBKX db tj` dtj`r ?3 horms. ^du bdw jov` o GDVHNBK M@HI
dg sdbks. E`t us ossul` tjot tj` pdpueor sdbk
s dbk wrntt`b db oee ?7 horms ns ―X[OB@@ VNW@V.“
]j` ?7 horms wntj ―X[OB@@ VNW@V“ or` peoh`m db tj` tdp dg tj` m`hi obm tj` dtj`r ?3 horms
(ossdrt`m sdbks) db fdttdl dg tj` goh` mdwb m`hi.

J`r`„s ly rdutnb`1 Jdemnbk tj` m`hi, goh`s upp`rldst, N nbvnt` o sp`htotdr td V@OM ofdut 7
dr ; dg tj` ―mngg`r`bt sdbk“ horms. V`peoh` tj`s` horms. ]j` purpds` dg r`omnbk tj`s` horms ns
td hdbvnbh` tj` oumn`bh` tjot OEE tj` horms jov` mngg`r`bt sdbks. Bdw osi gdr sdl`db` wjd
hob peoy tj` pnobd (dr dtj`r nbstrul`bt) td snt ot tj` pnobd. ]urb tj` m`hi dg horms goh` mdwb,
sd tj` fohis dg tj` ?7 oee-oeni` GDVH@ horms or` db tdp. Xpr`om tj` m`hi obm jov` tj` p`r-
sdb wjd r`om tj` sdbks toi` o horm. J` wnee dg hdurs` toi` db` r`omnbk ―X[OB@@ VNW@V.“ Md
BD] eddi ot tjns horm fut osi tj` sp`htotdr td sjdw nt td tj` oumn`bh`, tj`b jov` jnl r`peoh`
nt nbtd tj` m`hi. Ly pott`r ot tjns tnl` ns, ―Eomn`s obm k`bte`l`b, N wobt ydu oee td ]JNBI dg
tj` bol` dg tj` sdbk tjot wos aust s`e`ht`m. Ng ydu md sd, p`rjops dur grn`bm ot tj` pnobd wnee
r`h`nv` ydur tjdukjt wov`s.“

S`rsdb ot pnobd bdw storts peoynbk ―X[OB@@ VNW@V.“ Jdw mnm j` IBD[ wjot sdbk td peoy4
^du tdem jnl nb omvobh`. Dg hdurs`, ydu lom` jnl sw`or tjot j`„m B@W@V r`v`oe tj` s`hr`t.

PSMO]@1 Vdffnbs„ l`tjdmdedky ns snlpe` obm stronkjtgdrworm.

PSMO]@1 stronkjtgdrworm. Ng ydu us` tjns `gg`ht, ydu
sjduem hjdds` hurr`bt sdbk tnte`s9 nbheumnbk tj` db` gdr ydur gdrh`, tjot ydur oumn`bh` wnee
r`hdkbnz` obm oppr`hnot`.
oppr`hnot`. Nbst`om dg usnbk feobi goh` peoynbk horms, hdbsnm`r wrntnbk sdbk
tnte`s db nbm`x horms td loi` nt eddi e`ss eni` o ―loknh trnhi.“

- ?? -
 HEOXXNH SV@MNH]NDB F^ MDB ]OBB@V

@GG@H]1 0 @XS horms or` sjdwb, `ohj wntj o mngg`r`bt @XS m`snkb, os drnknbot`m fy Mr. A. F.
Vjnb`. ]j` horms or` lnx`m obm o sp`htotdr hoees ―X]DS“ ot oby tnl`. ]jot horm ns r`ldv`m
obm sp`htotdr ns tdem td jdem tj` horm okonbst jns hj`st, fohi dg horm tdworms oumn`bh`. S`r-
gdrl`r bdw osis tj` sp`htotdr td ]JNBI dg jns ―gr``ey s`e`ht`m“ horm. N bdw pnhi up o pn`h`
dg wjnt` hormfdorm (0 x ; nbhj`s) obm o feohi lorinbk p`b. N mrow o m`snkb db ly horm. Bdw N
osi tj` sp`htotdr td turb jns horm ordubm, sd nt hob f` s``b fy tj` oumn`bh`. N tj`b sjdw L^
HOVM, wjnhj jos tj` XOL@ m`snkb os tj` horm j`em fy tj` sp`htotdr
sp`htotdr..

PSMO]@1 ]jns P. G. Krobt r`e`os` ns bd edbk`r ovoneofe`. X`` ]j` Oloznbk Lournh`„s @XS Xyl-
PSMO]@1
fde Sr`mnhtndb (prdvnm`m nb tj` FDBPX LO]@VNOE s`htndb).

HDEDV WNXNDB FDZ

@GG@H]1 O sloee dpoqu` peostnh fdx ns sjdwb obm dgg`r`m gdr `xolnbotndb. Nt hdbtonbs o
@GG@H]1
squor` fedhi tjot jos 7 mngg`r`bt
mn gg`r`bt hdedrs. ^du
^du osi sdl`db` td r`ldv` tj` fedhi, ]JNBI dg
db` dg tj` 7 hdedrs, tj`b jov` jnl r`peoh` tj` fedhi wntj jns tjdukjt dg hdedr db tdp. Ogt`r
j` heds`s tj` fdx wntj nts hdv`r, ydu t`ee jnl td jobm tj` fdx td ydu F@JNBM ydur fohi. ^du
bdw frnbk tj` fdx gdrworm, osi tj` sp`htotdr td HDBH@B]VO]@ db jns hdedr...obm ydu sedwey
obbdubh` tjot v`ry sol` hdedr.

PSMO]@1 ]jns pdpueor vnbtok` Omols„ pdhi`t trnhi ns stnee ovoneofe`9 os ns o jnkj `bm wddm`b
PSMO]@1
v`rsndb (pnhtur`m f`edw), LH Hdedr Wnsndb fy Lniol`!

SV@MNH]D FDDI ]@X]

]jns ns db` dg ly govdrnt`s

g ovdrnt`s obm nt hdsts prohtnhoeey bdtjnbk.

@GG@H]1 ^du pnhi up o sloee pop`r pom (8 x 0 nbhj`s) wrnt` o pr`mnhtndb db nt, tj`b peoh` tj`
@GG@H]1
pr`mnhtndb nbtd ob `bv`edp` obm s`oe nt. Osi o sp`htotdr td jdem tj` `bv`edp`. Bdw nbvnt` 8
p`rsdbs td hdl` up td ydur tofe`, obm nbstruht `ohj td wrnt` db tj` pom oby 8 gnkur`s, suhj os
=:8, `th. @ohj s`t dg bulf`rs ns td f` wrntt`b ubm`rb`otj tj` dtj`r.
dtj`r. OG]@V tjns ns mdb`, osi

- ?6 -
o gdurtj p`rsdb td hdl` up obm OMM tj` tdtoe. ^du bdw pnhi up o fddi obm t`ee tj` oumn`bh`
tjot wjot`v`r tj` ]D]OE
]D]OE ns, tj` gnrst tjr`` bul`roes wnee r`pr`s`bt tj` pok` bulf`r obm tj`
eost bul`roe tj` ENB@ MD[B grdl tdp dg pok`. Gdr `xolpe`, ng tj` tdtoe wos ?6;>, tj` pok`
bulf`r wduem f` ?6; obm tj` enb` mdwb wduem f` >. Osi tj` p`rsdb wjd omm`m tj` tdtoe td
hoee dut tj` gnrst wdrm db tj` bnbtj enb`, ogt`r ydu jov` tdem jnl td turb td pok` ?6;. [j`b
tjns ns mdb`, jov` tj` p`rsdb jdemnbk tj` s`oe`m `bv`edp` td dp`b nt ,obm r`om ydur pr`mnhtndb.
Nt„s tj` XOL@ [DVM. [j`b tj` gdurtj p`rsdb jos omm`m tj` tdtoe, t`ee jnl td obbdubh` nt
f`gdr` ydu jobm jnl tj` fddi.

X@HV@] DG ]J@ SV@MNH]D FDDI ]@X]1 [jne` lystngynbk td ydur oumn`bh`, tjns `gg`ht ns ldst
snlpe` td p`rgdrl. ]j` `btnr` trnhi m`p`bms updb tj` pom. Os ydu ibdw, o pom jos ][D snm`s,
obm fdtj eddi oeni`. ^du jov` pr`vndusey wrntt`b tjr`` MNGG@V@B] s`ts dg gnkur`s db db` snm`
dg tj` pom, nb tjr`` mngg`r`bt jobmwrntnbk stye`s. ]jns snm` dg tj` pom n s eonm MD[B db ydur
tofe`. ^du ibdw dg hdurs` wjot ydur gnkur`s wnee tdtoe, wj`b omm`m. Os ob `xolpe`, ng ydur
tdtoe wos ?6;>, ydu pr`vndusey eddi`m up pok` ?6; nb ydur fddi obm tj` wdrm nb ydur SV@-
MNH]NDB wduem f` tj` GNVX] wdrm db tj` >tj enb`. [j`b tj` tjr`` p`rsdbs wrnt` tj`nr s`ts dg
gnkur`s, tj`y md sd db tj` FEOBI snm` dg tj` pom, wjnhj ns db tdp. Jov` tj` gdurtj p`rsdb snt
mdwb, wjd omms tj` tdtoe, sd pom stoys db tofe`. F`gdr` tjns gdurtj p`rsdb ns hoee`m td omm tj`
gnkur`s, pnhi up tj` pom obm r`v`rs` nt sd ydur gnkur`s or` tj` db`s tjot j` wnee omm.

PSMO]@1 ]jns l`tjdm hob, dg hdurs`, oesd f` us`m gdr ob ―Omm-o-Bulf`r“

PSMO]@1 ―Omm-o-Bulf`r“ `gg`ht9 wj`r` nb-
st`om dg usnbk tj` bulf`r td gdrh` o fddi pok` obm enb`, tj` tdtoe ―ns“ ydur pr`mnhtndb.

- ?8 -
 MOWNM VDFFNBX„ ENX] DG NB]@V@X]NBK
LOKOQNB@X GDV X]PM@B]X DG @XS

ADPVBOE DG SOVOSX^HJDEDK^
]j` Adurboe dg Soropsyhjdedky
Soropsyhjdedky,, pufensj`m fy tj` Vjnb` V`s`orhj H`bt`r, ns tj` pr`ln`r p``r-r`-
vn`w`m adurboe nb tj` gn`em.

Grdl nts f`knbbnbk nb ?>8;, tj` Adurboe dg Soropsyhjdedky  jos

 jos f``b r`hdkbnz`m wdremwnm` os
ob outjdrntotnv` r`sdurh` gdr obydb` nbt`r`st`m nb tj` shn`btngnh stumy dg porobdrloe pj`-
bdl`bo. A. F. Vjnb` obm [neenol LhMdukoee dg tj` t j` gol`m Mui` Pbnv`rsnty Soropsyhjdedky Eof
`stofensj`m tj` Adurboe dg Soropsyhjdedky  td
 td sjor` `xp`rnl`btoe r`s`orhj gnbmnbks wntj tj`
shn`btngnh hdllubnty. ]j`nr strnht hrnt`rno gdr `voeuotnbk r`s`orhj r`pdrts r`lonb nb peoh` tdmoy
tjrdukj p``r r`vn`w.
r`vn`w. Nb ommntndb td prdg`ssndboeey shrutnbnz`m ortnhe`s ofdut drnknboe r`s`orhj,
tj` Adurboe dg Soropsyhjdedky  nbheum`s
 nbheum`s tj`dr`tnhoe mnshussndbs, fddi r`vn`ws, hdrr`spdbm`bh`,
obm ofstrohts dg pop`rs grdl tj` Soropsyh
Soropsyhjdedknhoe
jdedknhoe Ossdhnotndb„s obbuoe hdbv`btndb. @mntdr
@tz`e Horm`ÿo lonbtonbs tj` tromntndb dg tjdrdukj r`s`orhj obm hor`gue mdhul`btotndb nb tj`
Adurboe dg Soropsyhjdedky  tdmoy.
 tdmoy.

Gdr sufshrnptndb m`tones, vnsnt tj`nr w`fsnt`1 [email protected]

GO]@ LOKOQNB@
Xnx m`hom`s f`gdr` tj` OLH„s [oeinbk M`om, XyGy„s Sorobdrloe [ntb`ss, eot`-bnkjt romnd„s
Hdost td Hdost OL, obm hdubte`ss w`fsnt`s, fedks, fddis, obm ldvn`s f`kob hoptnvotnbk
oumn`bh`s wntj tru` toe`s dg tj` porobdrloe ‘ tj`r` wos GO]@  ‘
 ‘ o gnrst-dg
gnrst-dg-nts-inbm
-nts-inbm pufenhotndb
m`mnhot`m td nb-m`ptj hdv`rok` dg lyst`rndus obm ub`xpeonb`m pj`bdl`bo.

GO]@  wos
 wos o tru` adurboenstnh pndb``r, hdv`rnbk
hdv`rnbk nssu`s eni` `e`htrdbnh vdnh` pj`bdl`bo, hotte`
lutneotndbs, eng` db Lors, t`e`potjnh hdllubnhotndb wntj obnloes, obm PGDs ot o tnl` wj`b
mnshussnbk suhj tjnbks wos b`ntj`r jnp bdr tr`bmy eni` nt ns tdmoy. V`h`btey,
V`h`btey, GO]@  h`e`frot`m
 h`e`frot`m
tj` 70tj obbnv`rsory dg nts gdubmnbk obm tj` pufenhotndb dg nts ;66bm nssu`, o ror` g`ot dg e db-
k`vnty ohjn`v`m fy dbey o s`e`ht g`w P.X. p`rndmnhoes.

GO]@„s rde` nb hr`otnbk o b`w k`br`1 ]j` porobdrloe

Dtj`r tdpnhs hdv`r`m nbheum` vobnsj`m hnvnenzotndbs, hdllubnhotndb wntj spnrnts, sybhjrdbnh
sybhjrdbnh--
nty, `xdtnh r`enkndbs, ldbst`rs obm knobts, dut-dg-peoh`
dut-dg-peoh` ortngohts, obm pj`bdl`bo tdd fnzorr`
gdr hot`kdrnzotndb. ]jns lnx dg sufa`hts s`t o t`lpeot` tjot tj` lokoznb` wduem gdeedw gdr snx
m`hom`s obm hdubtnbk. Nb loby woys, GO]@  lokoznb`
 lokoznb` hr`ot`m tj` k`br` tjot ns bdw ibdwb os
―tj` porobdrloe
porobdrloe..“

Gdr sufshrnptndb m`tones, vnsnt tj`nr w`fsnt`1 GO]@LOK.HDL

- ?= -
 MOWNM VDFFNBX„ V@HDLL@BM@M FDDIX DB @XS

Ldst dg tj` tnte`s db Movnm Vdffnbs„ enst or` stnee jnkjey-rot`m r`sdurh`s. Xdl` or` bdw oesd
ovoneofe` nb SMG gdrlot.

@XS, O XHN@B]NGNH @WOEPO]NDB

fy [email protected]. Jobs`e
]jns ns db` dg tj` F@X] fddis db tj` sufa`ht dg Soropsyh
Soropsyhjdedky.
jdedky. Hdbtonbs o hdlpr`j`bsnv`
hdlpr`j`bsnv`
stumy dg psyhjnhoe r`s`orhj grdl nts drnknb td tj` pr`s`bt tnl`. @voeuot`s tj` @XS t`sts hdb-
muht`m fy Mr. Vjnb` obm dtj`rs. F` XPV@ td r`om tjns fddi.

]J@ VDD]X DG HDNBHNM@BH@

fy Ortjur Id`ste`r
]jns fddi `xpeonbs sdl` dg tj` Vussnob `xp`rnl`bts nb @XS
@XS.. J` prons`s tj` Vjnb` `xp`rn-
l`bts hdbmuht`m ot Mui` Pbnv`rsnty.

@Z]VO X@BXDV^ S@VH@S]NDB

fy A. F. Vjnb`
V`pdrts tj` `orey Mui` Pbnv. `xp`rnl`bts. Ob nbt`r`stnbk fddi gdr oee stum`bts dg @XS.

@XS HPVVNHPEPL KPNM@

fy Srdg. V. O. LhHdbb`ee
]jns nlpdrtobt fddi fy o shn`btnst `xolnb`s tj` V@OEN]^ dg @XS
@XS.. Jnkjey r`hdll`bm`m.

OMW@B]PV@X NB]D ]J@ SX^HJNH

fy A`ss Xt`orb
[rntt`b fy db` dg tj` gdr`ldst wrnt`rs db ―psyhjnh `xpedrotndb.“ ]jns fddi oesd hdv`rs r`nb-
horbotndb, ostrdedky, t`e`potjy,
t`e`potjy, `th. W`ry kddm.

JOBMFDDI DG SOVOSX^HJDEDK^
fy Jobs Jdez`r
[rntt`b fy tj` r`s`orhj mnr`htdr dg tj` B.^.H. Hdllntt`` gdr tj` nbv`stnkotndb dg ―porobdr-
loe“ dhhurr`bh`s. J` jos wrntt`b loby fddis db @XS obm ns hdbsnm`r`m ob outjdrnty db tjot
sufa`ht. J` F@EN@W@X nb @XS obm dtj`r psyhjnh pj`bdl`bo obm `xpeonbs jdw tj` eoylob hob
m`v`edp jns dwb @XS.
@XS. ]jns fddi, os w`ee os dtj`r Jdez`r fddis loy f` ovoneofe` ot ydur pufenh
enfrory. ]jot„s wj`r` N kdt ly hdpy.

SX^HJNH MNXHDW@VN@X F@JNBM ]J@ NVDB HPV]ONB

fy Xj`neo Dstrobm`r & E. Xhjrd`m`r
=0: pok`s dg goshnbotnbk nbgdrlotndb ofdut psyhjnh r`s`orhj nb eofdrotdrn`s grdl Sroku`
td Ldshdw. Ob `y`-dp`bnbk, sdl`tnl`s grnkjt`bnbk obm dhhosndboeey jorm-td-f`en`v`
jorm-td-f`en`v` fddi.
Xdl` hjopt`rs loi` shn`bh`-gnhtndb s``l muee fy hdlpornsdb. Hdlpe`t` wntj pjdtds dg os-
tdbnsjnbk ―fr`oitjrdukjs“ nb r`s`orhj.

- ?0 -
@XS & HV@MNFNEN]^ NB XHN@BH@
fy Srdg. V. O. LhHdbb`ee
O r`prnbt dg o e`htur` td psyhjdedky stum`bts db @XS. ]j` prdg`ssdr m`shrnf`s jns `xp`rn`bh`s
wj`b j` vnsnt`m Mui` Pbnv`rsnty wjne` Mr. Vjnb` wos hdbmuhtnbk jns `xp`rnl`bts. ]jns vnsnt
hous`m Srdg. LhHdbb`ee
LhHdbb`ee td m`vdt` tj` r`st dg jns eng` td @XS obm r`eot`m `gg`hts.

L^ ENG@ & SVDSJ@HN@X

fy A`ob` Mnxdb
Lrs. Mnxdb prdpj`sn`m tj` ossossnbotndb dg Adjb I`bb`my, tj` sjddtnbk dg Lortnb Eutj`r Inbk,
tj` Opdeed 63= mnsost`r, `th. ]jns goshnbotnbk fddi t`ees j`r eng` stdry obm oesd pr`mnhtndbs gdr
tj` gutur`. K`t nt ot ydur enfrory.

- ?7 -
 FDBPX LO]@VNOE

VDF@V] B@EXDB„X
L@B]OE @ZSEDN]X

]J@ OLOQNBK LOPVNH@„X

@XS X^LFDE SV@MNH]NDB

- ?; -
 L@B]OE @ZSEDN]X
Vdf`rt O. B`esdb

]j` sp`hnoe typ` m`hi r`g`rr`m td nb ―L`btoe @xpednts“ ns hr`mnt`m td nts drnknbotdr, Ad` F`rk,
wjd gnrst peoh`m nt db tj` lori`t o bulf`r dg y`ors okd, ubm`r tj` tnte` dg ]j` Petro L`btoe
M`hi. Nt wos tj` gnrst dg o s`rn`s dg ―Fronb [ov`“ m`his nbvdevnbk senkjt vornotndbs.
vornotndbs. ]jns wos
tj` gnrst m`hi dg tjns typ` obm tj` f`st. Nt wos drnknboeey gurbnsj`m wntj tj`s` rdutnb`s, wjnhj
kr`otey `xpobms tj` m`hi„s us`gueb`ss obm utnenzotndb, wntj tj` p`rlnssndb dg Ad` F`rk.

]j` omvobtok` dg tjns m`hi ns tjot oee horms jov` tj` sol` hdedr fohi ‘ LO^ F@ XJPGGE@M
(fy p`rgdrl`r) ‘ bd lorinbks db tj` fohis obm bd b``m td HDPB] td edhot` tj` m`snr`m horm.
]j` `gg`ht hob f` r`p`ot`m dv`r obm dv`r okonb wntj tj` XOL@ m`hi.

L@B]OE @ZSEDN] #?

J`r` ns o t`rrngnh pufenhnty stubt tjot hob f` orrobk`m ldst obywj`r` obm wntj ob ofsdeut`
lnbnlul dg `ggdrt.

X`e`ht sdl` prdlnb`bt romnd dr ]W prdkrol ‘ b`wshost sjdw wj`r`nb ku`sts gr`qu`btey
opp`or,, dr o vorn`ty sjdw. Hdbtoht tj` p`rsdb nb hjork`, fy lone, t`eenbk jnl tjot ydu wduem
opp`or
eni` td try ob `xp`rnl`bt nb @xtro X`bsdry S`rh`ptndb db jns sjdw. ]jot ydu or` lonenbk jnl
o m`hi dg peoynbk horms, wntj tj` tox s`oe stnee nbtoht. J` ns r`qu`st`m td dp`b tj` m`hi, tjrdw
dut tj` adi`r obm omv`rtnsnbk horm ‘ sjugge` tj`l obm tj`b toi` DB@ horm ‘ dg jns hjdnh` ‘
obm nbs`rt nt nb tj` m`hi PSXNM@ MD[B ‘ obm s`oe tj` m`hi. J` ns td t`ee BD DB@ tj` bol` dg
jns s`e`ht`m horm!

Ot tj` oppdnbt`m tnl`, ydu wnee

wne e opp`or ot tj` stotndb obm opp`or db jns prdkrol, obm prdv`
ydur ofnenty os o l`btoenst obm r`v`oe tj` nm`btnhoe horm grdl ydur pohi, nb r`v`rs`m pdsntndb.
]d loi` tj` sntuotndb ldr` opp`oenbk, ydu hob (sog`ey) obbdubh` tjot sjduem ydu gone, ydu wnee
mdbot` $?33.33 (dr ldr`) td oby hjornty!

^du s`bm ob drmnbory m`hi dg horms, tox s`oe nbtoht, obm ydur e`tt`r td tj` ]W dr romnd ortnst.
Hdbtoht fy pjdb` td hdbgnrl tj` stubt, obm tnl` ydu or` td opp`or db tj` prdkrol obm r`v`oe
ydur pr`mnhtndb.

[j`b ydu opp`or db tj` prdkrol, `ntj`r ydu dr tj` ortnst sullornz`s wjot jos trobspnr`m,
obm tj` goht ns lom` ibdwb tjot DBE^
DBE^ tj` ortnst ibdws tj` bol` dg tj` horm. L`btoenst `x-
peonbs tjot j` ―s`bs`m“ tj` horm tjot wduem f` hjds`b obm r`v`rs`m nb tj` m`hi, obm hdbs`-
qu`btey, r`v`rs`m
r`v`rs`m db` horm nb jns dwb m`hi.

- ?: -
]W ortnst fr`ois s`oes db jns m`hi, obm r`v`oes jns s`e`ht`m horm gdr oee td s``. (Ng o romnd prd-
krol, o rubbnbk hdll`btory ns knv`b dg tj` `xp`rnl`bt.) L`btoenst wntjmrows pohi grdl jns
pdhi`t, toi`s tj` horms grdl hos`, obm gobs horms goh` up...DB@ obm DBE^ db` horm ns r`-
v`rs`m ‘ tjns ns r`ldv`m obm ns r`v`oe`m td f` tj` nm`btnhoe horm s`e`ht`m s`v`roe moys f`gdr`
jobm fy tj` stumnd ortnst!

Os o r`oe inhi`r gdr o slosjnbk henlox, l`btoenst dgg`rs td r`p`ot tj` g`ot! ]urbnbk
]urbnbk jns fohi, j`
stot`s j` wnee r`v`rs` obdtj`r horm nb tjns m`hi os OB^ stumnd sp`htotdr l`r`ey ]JNBIX dg o
horm. Bdw, gohnbk tj` oumn`bh`, j` r`qu`sts tj` p`rsdb td bol` oedum tj`nr l`btoeey s`e`ht`m
horm ‘ wntjmrownbk nt grdl tj` m`hi, dbey db` horm ns r`v`rs`m obm tjot ns tj` l`btoeey s`-
e`ht`m horm.

]jns rdutnb` ns S@VG@H] gdr heufs, eubhj`db obm fobqu`t mot`s obm B@[XSOS@V Sufenhnty fy
lonenbk o gonr s`oe`m m`hi td tj` heuf Sr`snm`bt dr `bt`rtonbl`bt hjonrlob, dr ot o b`wspop`r
td tj` Hnty @mntdr. Mdb“t dv`reddi tjns tr`l`bmdus
tr`l`bmdus nlpoht l`btoe t`st. Ps` nt, obm ydu wnee
okr`` nt„s s`bsotndboe!

L@B]OE @ZSEDN] #6
(Ob Oet`rbot` Sufenhnty Sr`mnhtndb
Xukk`st`m fy Mov` Mdwms)

Os nb tj` gnrst ―`xpednt“ orrobk` ydur opp`orobh` db o prdlnb`bt ]W dr romnd sjdw. ]j` sp`hnoe
m`hi ns s`bt fy r`knst`r`m lone, X@OE@M td tj` p`rsdb nb hjork` dg tj` sjdw, wntj tj` nbstruh-
tndb j` ns td frnbk nt td tj` sjdw ‘ ubtolp`r`m obm stnee s`oe`m. ]jot, wntj tj` onm dg tj` m`hi
nb jns pdss`ssndb, ydu prdpds` td r`om jns lnbm!

[j`b mdnbk tj` pr`s`btotndb, knv` o frn`g r`sul` dg tj` prndr jopp`bnbks9 tjot tj` s`oe`m
m`hi wos s`bt td tj` r`hnpn`bt, wjd hdbgnrls tj` m`hi jos bdt f``b tolp`r`m wntj, obm tj`
s`oe ns stnee nbtoht. Osi ydur ossnstobt td ]JNBI dg oby db` dg 06 horms nb tj` m`hi. J` md`s
sd. Frnbk dut tj` goht tjot nt wduem f` nlpdssnfe` gdr ydu td IBD[, nb omvobh`, wjot horm horm j`
wduem s`e`ht. J` ns tj`b osi`m td fr`oi tj` s`oe db tj` m`hi, jobm td tj` p`rgdrl`r
p`rgdrl`r,, obm stot`
oedum tj` bol` dg tj` horm l`btoeey s`e`ht`m.

V`ldvnbk tj` horms hor`gueey obm m`enf`rot`ey, tj` p`rgdrl`r gobs m`hi ‘ goh`s up ‘ sjdwnbk
oee horms `xh`pt db`, [JNHJ NX V@W@VX@M. S`rgdrl`r stot`s ‘ ―N ib`w ]jursmoy wj`b N s`bt
ydu ly m`hi fy lone tjot ydu m`gnbnt`ey wduem s`e`ht (tj` l`btndb`m horm), obm tj`r`gdr`, N
r`v`rs`m tjot db` horm nb tj` m`hi.“

]jns L`btoe @xpednt hob oesd f` us`m gdr p`rsdboe opp`orobh`s, s`bmnbk tj` m`hi td o prdln-
b`bt p`rsdb, hjonrlob dg tj` `v`bt, `th., tjot wnee f` pr`s`bt. Nt loi`s kddm pufenhnty ‘ prdl-
nsnbk td r`om suhj-obm-suhj o p`rsdb„s lnbm murnbk ydur p`rgdrlobh`.

- ?> -
 L@B]OE @ZSEDN] #=
([j`r`nb o Xp`htotdr Srdv`s
@xtro X`bsdry S`rh`ptndb)

Ogt`r jovnbk hdlpe`t`m o l`btoe t`st dg sdl` ostdubmnbk botur`, `xpeonb td tj` oumn`bh`
tjot ldst p`dpe` pdss`ss tj` gohuety dg `xtro s`bsdry p`rh`ptndb, obm lnkjt f` surprns`m ng
tj`y wduem t`st tj`nr ofnentn`s.

Oby sp`htotdr ns s`e`ht`m td portnhnpot` nb tj` t`st. L`btoenst osis tjot ng j` w`r` td wrnt`
tj` bol` dg o peoynbk horm db o seot`, wjot or` tj` hjobh`s sdl`db` nb tj` oumn`bh` hduem
KP@XX tj` horm4 ]j` obsw`r dg hdurs`, ns tjot tj` portnhnpobt wduem jov` dbey DB@ hjobh` nb
GNG]^-][D dg jnttnbk tj` rnkjt horm ‘ bdt o v`ry kddm p`rh`btok`.

L`btoenst stot`s tjot j` jos r`v`rs`m db` obm dbey db` horm nb jns m`hi (jdem up), obm osis
tj` sp`htotdr td hdbh`btrot` obm s`` ng j` hob bol` tj` horm ‘ wjot`v`r horm gnrst `bt`rs jns
lnbm! (O horm ns bol`m oedum). L`btoenst r`ldv`s horm grdl m`hi obm r`v`oes dbey db` horm nb
r`v`rs`m pdsntndb, wntjmrows obm `xjnfnts. Nt ns tj` sol` horm bol`m fy tj` sp`htotdr
sp`htotdr.. L`b-
toenst r`loris, ―N ib`w ydu hduem md nt ‘ ydu md jov` strdbk psyhjnh pdw`rs.“

―Loyf` ydu w`r` aust euhiy ‘ e`t„s try nt okonb“ (wntj sol` sp`htotdr dr obdtj`r). S`rgdrl-
`r turbs jns fohi td nbs`rt obdtj`r horm upsnm` mdwb nb jns m`hi. ]j` horm ns bol`m obm,
dg hdurs`, prdv`s tj` sp`htotdr hdrr`ht OBM tj` prdh`mur` hob f` r`p`ot`m o tjnrm tnl` ng
wnsj`m. ]j` oumn`bh` ns tj`b nbgdrl`m ot tj` hdbheusndb dg tj` tjnrm `ggdrt tjot tj` hjobh`s
dg suhh`ss nb tjr`` trn`s jos rns`b grdl db` nb 06 td db` hjobh` nb oeldst o lneendb ‘ sd, nt
lust f` `xtro s`bsdry p`rh`ptndb, (6) lnbmr`omnbk dr (8) l`btoe prda`htndb dg tjdukjt grdl
tj` p`rgdrl`r„s lnbm.

N pr`g`r td peoh` tjr`` m`his db o tofe`, stotnbk tjot nb

n b `ohj m`hi, N jov` r`v`rs`m DB@ HOVM.
M`his Db`, ]wd obm ]jr`` or` us`m wntj portnhnpobts Db`, ]wd obm ]jr``. ]jns loi`s gdr o
stubbnbk henlox.

]d `lpedy gr``ey s`e`ht`m sp`htotdrs grdl tj` oumn`bh`, obm e`t ]J@L fosi nb tj` enl`enkjt
ns, nbm``m, kddm sjdwlobsjnp. ^dur `ggdrts f`hdl` o portnhnpotnbk KOL@ obm e`bms outj`b-
tnhnty td ydur dtj`r `xpednts. ]jns ns o hdlporotnv`ey B@[ opprdohj
opprdohj nb l`btoensl.

L@B]OE @ZSEDN] #0
(Lnbmr`omnbk)

]j` prdh`mur`, dg hdurs`, hob f` r`v`rs`m obm tj` l`btoenst pr`s`bts tj` `gg`ht os o lnbm
r`omnbk `gg`ht. Nb suhj hos`, oby sp`htotdr ns osi`m td stobm, obm tjnbi dg horm. S`rgdrl`r

- 63 -
turbs fohi gdr o ldl`bt, tj`b goh`s oumn`bh`. J` stot`s tjot j` jos r`om tj` sp`htotdr„s
lnbm ‘ (j` ns pr`tty sur`). Nb prddg dg jns oss`rtndb, j` stot`s tjot j` r`v`rs`m tj` l`btoeey
s`e`ht`m horm, wjne` jns fohi wos turb`m. Xp`htotdr stot`s oedum tj` s`e`ht`m horm, obm p`r-
gdrl`r r`v`oes tj` db` r`v`rs`m horm ‘ wjnhj ns tj` s`e`ht`m db`. ]jns, tdd, hob f` r`p`ot`m.

L@B]OE @ZSEDN] #7
(O Sr`mnhtndb)

]jns ns o jdb`y dg o psyhjnh trnhi. S`rgdrl`r loi`s o p`bhne pr`mnhtndb db o lothj pom obm
tdss`s nt nbtd tj` oumn`bh` td oby e`kntnlot` sp`htotdr td jdem. Oby sp`htotdr ns osi`m td tjnbi
dg o horm ‘ obm tj`b bol` nt oedum. S`rgdrl`r r`ldv`s horms grdl hos` tjot jos f``b nb peonb
vn`w snbh` tj` stort dg tj` t`st obm gobbnbk tj`l dut, r`v`oes db` obm dbey db` horm td f`
goh` mdwb ‘ wjnhj ns tj` s`e`ht`m horm. Xp`htotdr wntj pr`mnhtndb ns osi`m td dp`b tj` lothj
pom obm td v`rngy tj` pr`mnhtndb. ]jns ns mdb`, sp`htotdr v`rngynbk tj` pr`mnhtndb.

]j` pr`mnhtndb4 ]jot ns o sufte` tduhj omm`m fy ydur outjdr. Db tj` lothj pom ns pr`vndusey
wrntt`b, ―]j` s`e`ht`m horm N jov` oer`omy r`v`rs`m nb tj` m`hi.“ Os ydu gob dut tj` horms, ydu
or` hoeenbk ott`btndb td tj` goh`s dg oee tj` horms ‘ obm db` obm dbey db` ns r`v`rs`m nb tj`
m`hi ‘ tj` s`e`ht`m horm ‘ obm tj` s`e`ht`m horm wos ‘ turb nt dv`r obm r`v`oe os tj` s`e`h-
tndb ns okonb stot`m. ]urb
]urb td tj` sp`htotdr jdemnbk tj` pr`mnhtndb ‘ osi jnl td dp`b nt ‘ obm
td stobm db jns dwb twd g``t obm t`ee tj` oumn`bh` wj`tj`r dr bdt tj` pr`mnhtndb wos ?33%
hdrr`ht. J` boturoeey obsw`rs nb tj` oggnrlotnv` ‘ obm ydu k`t hr`mnt gdr hdrr`htey pr`mnhtnbk
tj` bol` dg tj` s`e`ht`m horm!

L@B]OE @ZSEDN] #;
(O Mdufe` Henbhj`r)

Ob `sp`hnoeey m`vostotnbk `gg`ht hob f` orrobk`m fy utnenznbk o hdlfnbotndb dg tj` Petro

Pe tro L`b-
toe M`hi, pdhi`t nbm`x`s obm tj` B`esdb L`btoe Knllnhi.

Nb tjns rdutnb`, tj` l`btoenst wrnt`s dut tj` pr`mnhtndb db o se np dg pop`r, obm peoh`s nt nb tj`
L`btoe Knllnhi ‘ susp`bm`m nb lnm-onr fy o tjnb uprnkjt wnr` ‘ r`v`oes tj` l`btoeey hjds`b
horm os r`v`rs`m nb tj` m`hi, obm tj`b jobms jns wrntt`b pr`mnhtndb mnr`htey td oby sp`htotdr
gdr v`rngnhotndb ‘ r`v`oenbk tj` BOL@ DG ]J@ HOVM ‘ wjnhj oppor`btey wos wrntt`b `v`b
f`gdr` tj` sp`htotdr wos s`e`ht`m.

L@B]OE @ZSEDN] #:
(Mdufe` Sr`mnhtndb)

]jns rdutnb` nbvdev`s tj` us` dg tj` Petro L`btoe M`hi obm o bone wrnt`r. S`rgdrl`r stot`s tjot
j` wnee loi` o pr`mnhtndb obm r`hdrm nt db o horm, obm s`oe nb `bv`edp`. ]jns j` md`s obm tj`

- 6? -
`bv`edp` ns peoh`m nb vn`w dg oee. OB^ sp`htotdr ns hjds`b td oht os o portnhnpobt. S`rgdrl`r
wntjmrows o pohi dg horms grdl jns pdhi`t obm osis oby sp`htotdr td gnrst l`btoeey s`e`ht oby
horm nb tj` m`hi ‘ tj`b bol`
bol` nt oedum. ]j` s`oe`m `bv`edp` ns pnhi`m
pnhi`m up (obm wjne` toeinbk
wntj oumn`bh`), wrnt`s bol` dg horm db tj` goh` dg `bv`edp` wntj o X]^EPX bone wrnt`r, usnbk
r`m horfdb pop`r nbsnm` tj` `bv`edp` okonbst tj` goh`
g oh` dg tj` `bheds`m hormfdorm. @bv`edp`
ns dp`b`m obm horm r`ldv`m, wntj tj` bol` dg s`e`ht`m horm wrntt`b nb r`m. Boturoeey, wj`b
gnrst pr`t`bmnbk td wrnt` jns pr`mnhtndb, tj` p`rgdrl`r us`s o V@M p`bhne, ohtuoeey wrntnbk
bdtjnbk.

S`rgdrl`r tj`b r`ldv`s horms grdl hos`, obm r`v`oes tj` s`e`ht`m horm ns tj` dbey db` r`-
v`rs`m nb tj` m`hi. Xdl` p`dpe` wnee orku` tjot tjns eost st`p ns ubb`h`ssory, fut `xp`rn`bh`
`xp`rn`bh`
jos toukjt nt MD@X j`nkjt`b tj` `gg`ht, obm ns o pdnbt dg luhj eot`r sp`hueotndb.

LDV@1 Nb oee `gg`hts wj`r` sp`htotdrs or` s`e`ht`m, nt ns wns` tjot tj` s`e`htndb dg portnhn-
pobts f` lom` nb tj` gonr`st pdssnfe` lobb`r. O kddm l`tjdm ns gdr tj` p`rgdrl`r td turb jns
fohi ldl`btorney obm tdss o pnbk pdbk foee nbtd tj` oumn`bh`. [jd`v`r r`h`nv`s tj` foee ns td
ossnst, dr loy, ng tj`y wnsj, tdss nt ot robmdl td obdtj`r sp`htotdr. Nb `ohj hos`, nt sjduem f`
frdukjt dut nb tj` pott`r tjot tj`r` pdsntnv`ey `xnsts BD hdeeusndb f`tw``b tj` p`rgdrl`r obm
sp`htotdr,, n.`., ―Db ydur wdrm obm jdbdr
sp`htotdr jdbdr,, bd hdeeusndb wjot`v`r `xnsts f`tw``b us, obm ydu
jov`b„t tj` senkjt`st nm`o wjot N ol ofdut td osi ydu td md. Ns tjot hdrr`ht4“ Xuhj stot`l`bts
wnee heorngy tj` sntuotndb dr ob dgg`r dg $?33.33 td f` knv`b td hjornty td obydb` wjd hob prdv`
tjot ydu us` hdbg`m`rot`s.

- 66 -
 @XS X^LFDE SV@MNH]NDB
]j` Oloznbk Lournh`

]jns `gg`ht jos f``b `xh`rpt`m grdl Vdf`rt B`esdb„s Xtnee Ldr` Lnrohe`s nb L`btoensl obm Ssy- 
hjnh @xp`rnl`btotndb. Nt ns kddm dp`b`r gdr ydur prdkrol
prdkrol dg ―@XS @gg`hts“ gdeedwnbk
gdeedwnbk tj` e`h-
tur`, dr ng ydu eni`, ydu hob us` nt, dr aust tj` sylfde ortwdri prdvnm`m os port dg ydur mnshus-
sndb dg Mr
Mr.. Vjnb`„s `xp`rnl`bts.

]j` Oloznbk Lournh`„s pufensj`m v`rsndb us`m snx sylfdes, ommnbk o ―trnobke`,“
―trnobke`,“ jdw`v`r w`
r`hdll`bm usnbk tj` stobmorm gnv` @XS sylfdes1 Hnrhe`, Hrdss, [ovy Enb`s, Xquor`, obm Xtor.
Xtor.
@ohj db` dg tj`s` ns prnbt`m db o eork` wjnt` horm (:.0" x ??" dr @urd O= snz`).

@GG@H]1 Horms db tofe`, pnhi up db` ot o tnl` obm r`v`oe m`snkb. @ohj horm ns peoh`m nb o eork`
@GG@H]1
lobneo `bv`edp`, obm geop heds`m. V`p`ot wntj oee horms. Snhi up o seot` obm mrow ydur pr`-
mnhtndb db seot` (dr pom), fut md bdt r`v`oe. Seoh` seot` db hjonr nb uprnkjt pdsntndb, feobi snm`
td oumn`bh`. ]j` `bv`edp`s or` lnx`m fy tj` oumn`bh` obm db` `bv`edp` gr``ey s`e`ht`m.
S`rgdrl`r wntjmrows hjds`b sylfde obm r`v`oes sol`. O sp`htotdr ns r`qu`st`m td turb tj`
seot` ordubm obm tj` s`e`ht`m m`snkb lothj`s ydur pr`mnhtndb, os pr`vndusey wrntt`b, db tj`
seot`.

SV@SOVO]NDB OBM X@HV@]1 Os stot`m, `ohj @XS sylfde ns prnbt`m db tj` grdbt dg `ohj horm.
Db tj` fohi dg `ohj horm (`xh`pt db`) ns ydur gdrh` sylfde, gdr `xolpe` tj` ―X_POV@.“ ]j`
fohi dg tj` X_POV@ horm ns e`gt feobi. ]j` wdrinbk sjduem f` oppor`bt bdw. Horms or` nb-
s`rt`m sjdwnbk tj` goh`s (vorndus m`snkbs), fut wj`b db` `bv`edp` ns s`e`ht`m, tj` horm ns
l`r`ey wntjmrowb fohi snm` obm X_POV@ td oumn`bh`. ]j` s`e`ht`m horm (squor`) ns `xjnfnt`m,
mrdpp`m squor` snm` up db tofe` obm tj` pr`mnhtndb v`rngn`m. Nb tj` `v`bt ydu k`t o fr`oi obm
tj` X_POV@ ns s`e`ht`m, nt hob f` hosuoeey sjdwb grdbt obm fohi.

BD]@1 ]j`s` sjduem f` prnbt`m db dpoqu` horm stdhi dr ydu hob prnbt tj` fohis s`porot`ey
obm keu` td tj` fohi dg tj` mngg`r`bt sylfde horms. Nb tjns eott`r hos`, loi` sur` td keu` o
feobi horm td tj` fohi dg tj` X_POV@9 sd oee or` tj` sol` tjnhib`ss.

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