Created By: - Manthan Kanani BRANCH:-Mechanical Engg
Created By: - Manthan Kanani BRANCH:-Mechanical Engg
Created By: - Manthan Kanani BRANCH:-Mechanical Engg
Manthan Kanani
Group Members:- Enroll. No.
Aspect
Prospect
Privacy
Grouping
Roomminess
Furniture requirement
Circulation
Sanitation
Elegance
Economy
Flexibility
Aspect refer to the planned arrangement of the doors and windows of external
walls to get sunlight , breeze and a good view of the scenery outside
•The plan of building should be prepared by keeping mind the future requirement
•During building planning the size of furniture to be require for functional utility of
the rooms should be considered
•Kitchen has platform, cupboard, dining table, refrigerator, mill etc.
•Bedroom has bed, cupboard, side tables, dressing table etc.
•Children’s room has bed, study table, cupboard, dressing etc.
•Circulation refer to providing through passage
between rooms in building.
•It is necessary to permit horizontal circulation
through passage, corridors and lobbies and
vertical circulation through staircases, lifts and
ramps in building.
•Building planning should be carried out in the financial limit of the client.
•Provision for cleanliness, lighting and ventilation in sanitary units avoid growth
of becteria and spread of disease and give hygenic condition. In bath and w.c.
glazed tiles dedo should be provided on walls to maintain clean condition.
•Skirting should be provided in rooms.
•Bath tubs, unitary, w.c. pans, wash basin, kitchen sinks should be ceramic
materials to maintain them clean easily.
•The settings of plan of building
on its sites with reference to the
directions is known as orientation
•Direct sunlight, wind and rainfall
its intensity and type of
surroundings are taken into
consideration while deciding
orientation of the building
•The long walls of the building
should be placed towards north
and south.
•The short walls should be placed
towards east and west
•The planning of building has to give due consideration to the utility of the building
• a residence must have living room, bed room, kitchen, bath, w.c. , verandah and
circulation space.
•The selection of the site has an important bearing on the planning as well as
designing a building.
•A building has to be planned depending on the location and the geometry of
the site
•Owner should keep in mind the requirement as per family size and life style
while purchasing land for residence
•Local authorities have defined certain rules for the construction of various
types of building
•Owner and engineer must consider them while purchasing the land and
planning for that land
•Front margin should be left as per the exposure to NH, SH, MDR, ODR, VR,
urban obeyed
1. Detached building – bunglow
2. Semi-detached building – Twin bunglows
3. Row House
4. Low rise or high rise building - Flates
1. Canteen
2. Clock room
3. Drinking water
4. Entrance
5. Loading and administration
6. Sanitary block
7. Storage for raw material and finished goods
8. Parking
9. All weather roads
10. Cycle parking
11. Telephone
12. Circulation space
13. Watchman’s cabin
Detached Building Semi-detached Building