09 Pre Engineered Buildings Gan

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 24

Pre-

Engineered
Buildings
INTRODUCTION
• Prefabricated Steel Buildings Are Designed
To Suit The Demands Of Their Customers.
They Provide Speed In Delivery And
Erection, Flexibility In Expansion And
Withstand Severest Weather Conditions.

• They combine durability, flexibility and


unmatched economical value, making them
the buildings of the modern era.
• Historically, the primary framing structure of
a pre-engineered building is an assembly of I-
shaped members, often referred as I beams.
• In pre-engineered buildings, the I beams used
are usually formed by welding together steel
plates to form the I section. The I beams are
then field-assembled to form the entire frame
of the pre-engineered building. Larger plate
dimensions are used in areas of higher load
effects.
• Consists of light gauge metal standing seam
roof panels on steel purlins spanning between
rigid frames with light gauge metal wall
cladding. It is a relatively flexible structure.
• Are able to withstand even the most
unfavorable of all weather conditions and
calamities such as earthquakes, high winds,
hurricanes, heavy snow and etc.
• The steel-framed system is made distinct by
the steel structural frame. These steel
frames are made of fabricated, high-grade
steel. This material makes the frame
lightweight, easy to handle, and quick to
assemble. Moreover, this makes your
investment worthwhile because, steel is the
most durable, rigid, and at the same time
flexible of all materials available in the
market.
• Although it has been established that pre-
engineered steel buildings are quick to assemble,
this does not imply that pre-engineered steel
buildings deteriorate just as easily. Pre-engineered
steel buildings are perfect for withstanding harsh
weather conditions. Pre-engineered steel buildings
are built with high-grade steel – making these
structures sturdy and durable. Moreover, special
insulation specifically designed for pre-engineered
steel buildings. keep the temperature within the
building regulated. Basically, this is why pre-
engineered steel buildings are warmer during cold,
wet seasons and cooler in hot, dry seasons –
providing maximum comfort for executives and
employees alike. Combined with well-lit and
spacious work areas, not only will your workforce
improve in performance, your entire office staff will
be certainly satisfied.
Parts

1. Eave 6. End wall 11. Frame 16. Framed


Strut Girt Column
2. Frame 7. End wall 12. Purlins Opening
Rafter Rafter 13. Eave Trim Header
3. Ridge 8. End wall 14. Framed 17. Door
Cap Columns Opening Head
4. Gable 9. Corner Jamb Trim
Trim Trim 15. Jamb Trim 18. Roof
• Some of the most common primary framing
systems are shown below, asymmetrical
framing system and multi span framing
system with unequal width module are also
possible

• Primary members consists of columns,


rafters, beams etc.
• Secondary Members are purlins, side
runners, eave struts, fascia channels, door,
window, rafters stays, bracings etc.
Frames
CLEAR
MULTI-SPAN 1
SPAN

SINGLE SLOPE
MULTI-SPAN 2
MULTIGABLE

MULTI-SPAN 3
DETAILS
CONSTRUCTIO
N
Then the first four columns are erected at the
braced bay, meanwhile the part number and
orientation, and position over anchor bolts
were
verified. Next step is to position the crane for
lifting the assembled rafter sections.
Figure 3 shows the erection process as the
columns are lowered carefully to be fixed on
the anchor bolts. The last picture shows
worker fixing purlins on the rafters.
Application
• Factory Sheds

• Poultry Sheds
• Green House

• Church
• Vehicle Stand

• Community Halls
Advantages
• No Welding Is Required At Site And Hence It Can
Be Erected At Difficult Site
Where Electricity Is Not Available.

• These Sheds Can Be Resold If Required And


Hence 100% Cost Of The Shed May
Be Recovered.

• Dismentable And Relocatable


• Aesthetically Superior To Any Other
Conventional Sheds With Low Maintenance
Cost.
• QUALITY CONTROL

• Can be easily expanded to grow with needs

• ARCHITECTURAL VERSATALITY

• Open clear span


Disadvantages
• Marginal design, material and construction

• Higher lifetime maintenance

• Not durable for long term use, generally last 10


to 15 years

• May not include all construction/fit-up needed


for the building to serve the intended purpose.

• No secondary roof membrane


• Usually no internal finished walls
Terms
• Cladding is the bonding together of dissimilar
metals. It is different from fusion welding or
gluing as a method to fasten the metals together.
Cladding is often achieved by extruding two
metals through a die as well as pressing or rolling
sheets together under high pressure.
• Purlin is a horizontal structural member in a roof.
Purlins support the loads from the roof deck or
sheathing and are supported by the principal
rafters and/or the building walls, steel beams etc
• pre-engineered building (PEB) is designed
by a manufacturer to be fabricated using a
pre-determined inventory of raw materials
and manufacturing methods that can
efficiently satisfy a wide range of structural
and aesthetic design requirements
• I-beam, also known as H-beam, W-
beam (for "wide flange"), Universal
Beam (UB), Rolled Steel Joist (RSJ),
or double-T (especially in Polish, Spanish,
Italian and German), is a beam with an I- or
H-shaped cross-section. The horizontal
elements of the "I" are flanges, while the
vertical element is the web
END

You might also like