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PROPERTY INSURANCE

INDEMNITY VALUE
or
REPLACEMENT VALUE
When insuring property (building or house) we are always faced with a question on what the correct insured sum should be. If you are
underinsured you not only get penalised for the under insured amount but also through the average clause if partial loss occurs.
However, if you are over insured you are probably paying excess insurance premium. So how do you decide? There is two ways in
which property insurance sum can be determined, these being;
Indemnity Value (IV)Cover Replacement Cost or Replacement Value (RV)
This is the value of the item at the time of the loss. Payment of the The term replacement cost or replacement value refers to the
indemnity value is designed to put you in the same financial amount that an entity would have to pay, at the present time to
position you were in immediately before the loss occurred. This replace any one of its assets. Replacement cost is not market
therefore takes into account the issue deprecation thus if a value, but is instead the cost to replace an item or structure at its
property was built for $100,000 in year 1, assuming a straight-line pre-loss condition. Using the same example as IV cover, assuming
deprecation of 1%, after 10 years the depreciated value of the the cost of construction increased by 15% over 10 years, the RV of
property will be $90,000 thus the indemnity value. the building would be $115,000 in its 10th year of insurance.

How Do I Calculate my IV How Do I Calculate my RV


Depending on make of the building (wood, concrete or mixed)a You don’t. You get a registered value to carry out A Valuation for
a set deprecation percentage is used normally to depreciate the Insurance Purposes. At Sun Insurance this is normally valid for a
cost of the building until its insurance period period of 3 years

SUN Insurance Advice


In view of large fluctuations in construction prices in Fiji combined with the fact that IV may be a ‘guesstimate’ Sun Insurance in its
professional opinion advises all its customers that RV cover is by far the more secure option. Whilst the cost of carrying out the
valuation and paying higher premium may bring some extra associated costs, it will lessen the financial burden at claim time.
International statistics show that policy holders underinsure their property by 24% on average. For a little extra premium, this 24% or
$24,000 on a value of $100,000 could mean a lot.

Do not hesitate to contact Sun Insurance directly or your nearest Service Centre for any further clarifications or email us on
[email protected]

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