Upptcl Training Ee

A
Industrial Training Report

On
UPPTCL
AT
220KV SUBSTATION MAJHOLA,MORADABAD
Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Degree of Bachelor of

Technology in Electrical Engineering
By
(Aakash Singh –1608220001)

Under the guidance of
Mr. NIHAL SINGH

(JUNIOR ENGINEER)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

MORADABAD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Ram Ganga Vihar, Phase –II, Moradabad-244001 (U.P)
Session: 2019-2020
I
CERTIFICATE
II
MORADABAD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,
MORADABAD
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the industrial training report entitled “UPPTCL 220 KV” is an authentic
record of my own work as requirement of industrial training during the period from 12-06-
2019 to 09-07-2019 for the award of degree of Bachelor of Technology (Electrical
Engineering), Moradabad Institute Of Technology under the guidance of Mr. Nihal Singh.
Date: ………….. Aakash Singh

(1608220001)
Certified that the above statement made by the student is correct to the best of our Knowledge
and belief.
Training Inchager (Head Of Department)
III
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Summer training has an important role in exposing the real life situation in an
industry. It was great experience for me to work on the training at UTTAR PRADESH
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION LIMITED through which I could learn
how to work in a professional environment.
Now, I would like to thank the people who guided me and have been a constant
source of inspiration throughout the tenure of my summer training.
I am sincerely grateful To MR. NIHAL SINGH (JUNIOR ENGINEER) at 220

KV Substation, Majhola who rendered me his valuable assistance, constant encouragement
and able guidance which made this training actually possible.
I wish my deep sense of gratitude to MR. NIHAL SINGH (JUNIOR ENGINEER)

whose affection guidance has enabled me to complete this training successfully.
Aakash Singh
(1608220001)
EE 4th Year
IV
ABSTRACT
The creation of Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Ltd. (UPPCL) on January 14, 2000 is the
result of power sector reforms and restructuring in UP (India) which is the focal point of the
Power Sector, responsible for planning and managing the sector through its transmission,
distribution and supply of electricity.
UPPCL will be professionally managed utility supplying reliable and cost efficient electricity
to every citizen of the state through highly motivated employees and state of art technologies,
providing an economic return to our owners and maintaining leadership in the country.
The present day electrical power system is ac i.e. electric power is generated, transmitted and
distributed in the form of Alternating current. Generation voltage (11KV or 6.6KV) at the
power station is stepped up to high voltage (Say 220KV to 132KV) for transmission of
electric power. Similarly near the consumer’s localities, the voltage may have to be stepped
down to utilization level. This job is again accomplished by suitable apparatus called sub-
station.
220 KV MAJOHLA sub-station is the first largest sub-station of Moradabad District. The
most important of any substation is the grounding (Earthing System) of the instruments,
transformers etc. used in the substation for the safety of the operation personnel as well as for
proper system operation and performance of the protective devices. An earths system
comprising of an earthing mat buried at a suitable depth below ground and supplemented
with ground rod sat suitable points is provided in the substations. These ground the extra high
voltage to the ground as it is dangerous to us to go near the instrument without proper earth.
If the instruments are not ground properly they may give a huge shock to anyone who would
stay near it and also it is dangerous for the costly instrument as they may get damaged by this
high voltage.
V
LIST OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS PAGE NO.

TITLE PAGE I
CERTIFICATE II
DECLARATION III
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT IV
ABSTRACT V
LIST OF CONTENTS VI
LIST OF FIGURES VIII
ABBREVIATIONS IX
Abstract 1
Chapter-1 Introduction:
1.2 220KV SUBSTATIONS 2

1.3 SELECTION OF SITE 3
1.4 LINES OF 220KV SUB-STATION MORADABAD 4
1.5 EQUIPMENT OF 220KV SUB-STATION 5
Chapter-2 Transformer
2.1 TYPES OF TRANSFORMER 6
Chapter-3 Transformer and Protection
3.1 200 MVA TRANSFORMER 9

3.2 160 MVA TRANSFORMER 10
3.3 PURPOSE OF TERTIARY WINDING 10
3.4 BUCHHOLZ RELAY 11
3.5 SILICA GEL BREATHER 11
3.6 NEUTRAL EARTHING ARRANGEMENT 12
3.7 TEST OF TRANSFORMER 12
VI
3.8 EMULSIFIER SYSYTEM 13
3.9 LIGHTNING ARRESTER 14
Chapter-4 Power Station Equipments
4.1 BUS BARS 15

4.2 BUS REACTOR 16
4.3 WAVE TRAP 17
4.4 CURRENT TRANSFORMER 17
4.5 ISOLATOR 18
4.6 CIRCUIT BREAKER 19
4.7 ACSR CONDUCTOR 20
4.8 INSULATORS 21
4.9 CONTROL PANEL 24
4.10 SWITCHES OF CONTROL PANEL 25
4.11 CAPACITOR BANK 25
4.12 POWER BANK 26
Conclusions 27
References 28
VII
LIST OF FIGURES
Figures Page No.
2.2.1 Power Transformer 7
2.1.2 Instrument Transformers 7
3.1 200 MVA Transformer 9
3.2 163 MVA Transformer 10
3.3 Tertiary Winding 10
3.4 Buchholz Relay 11
3.5 Silica Gel Breather 11
3.6 Neutral Earthing Arrangement 12
3.8 Emulisifer system 13
3.9 Lighting Arrester 14
4.1 Bus Bars 15
4.2 Bus Reactor 16
4.3 Wave Trap 17
4.4 Circuit Diagram of CT 18
4.5 Isolator 19
4.7 ACSR Conductor 21
4.8 Insulator 21
4.9 Control panel 24
4.11 Capacitor Bank 25
4.12 Power Bank 26
VIII
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
1. MVA Mega Volt Ampere
2. KVA Kilo Volt Ampere
3. VAR Volt Ampere Reactive
4. KV Kilo Volt
5. HV High Voltage
6. CVT Capacitive Voltage T/F
7. AC Alternating Current
8. CB Circuit Breaker
9. CT Current Transformer
10. PT potential Transformer
11. EHV Extra High Voltage
IX

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A

Industrial Training Report

Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Degree of Bachelor of

(Aakash Singh –1608220001)

Mr. NIHAL SINGH

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Date: ………….. Aakash Singh

Training Inchager (Head Of Department)

I am sincerely grateful To MR. NIHAL SINGH (JUNIOR ENGINEER) at 220

I wish my deep sense of gratitude to MR. NIHAL SINGH (JUNIOR ENGINEER)

CONTENTS PAGE NO.

1.2 220KV SUBSTATIONS 2

Chapter-3 Transformer and Protection

3.1 200 MVA TRANSFORMER 9

Chapter-4 Power Station Equipments

4.1 BUS BARS 15

2.2.1 Power Transformer 7

2.1.2 Instrument Transformers 7

3.1 200 MVA Transformer 9

3.2 163 MVA Transformer 10

3.3 Tertiary Winding 10

3.4 Buchholz Relay 11

3.5 Silica Gel Breather 11

3.6 Neutral Earthing Arrangement 12

3.8 Emulisifer system 13

3.9 Lighting Arrester 14

4.1 Bus Bars 15

4.2 Bus Reactor 16

4.3 Wave Trap 17

4.4 Circuit Diagram of CT 18

4.7 ACSR Conductor 21

4.9 Control panel 24

4.11 Capacitor Bank 25

4.12 Power Bank 26

1. MVA Mega Volt Ampere

2. KVA Kilo Volt Ampere

3. VAR Volt Ampere Reactive

6. CVT Capacitive Voltage T/F

10. PT potential Transformer

11. EHV Extra High Voltage

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