Article 58 of The Family Code

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G.R. No.

L-53880 March 17, 1994

Article 101 of the Civil Code provides that, “no decree of legal separation shall be promulgated
upon a stipulation of facts or by confession of judgment. In case of non-appearance of the
defendant, the court shall order the prosecuting attorney to inquire whether or not a collusion
between the parties exists. If there is no collusion, the prosecuting attorney shall intervene for the
State in order to take care that the evidence for the plaintiff is not fabricated.

Article 103 of the Civil Code, now Article 58 of the Family Code, further mandates that an action for
legal separation must "in no case be tried before six months shall have elapsed since the filing of
the petition," obviously in order to provide the parties a "cooling-off" period.

In this interim, the court should take steps toward getting the parties to reconcile. It is clear that the
petitioner did, in fact, specifically pray for legal separation. That other remedies, whether principal
or incidental, have likewise been sought in the same action cannot dispense, nor excuse compliance,
with any of the statutory requirements aforequoted.

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