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    FTTH Solution PDF

    Uploaded by

    Gajini Satish
    The document provides information about common FTTH issues and their solutions. It discusses issues like speed issues, data usage checks, plan changes, PON light indications, optical power levels, MTU issues, DNS issues, disconnections and reconnections, and VPN issues. It provides troubleshooting steps for these issues including checking the fiber power level, setting the optimal MTU size, configuring the DNS settings, rebooting the ONT, and contacting the NIB for plan changes or reconnections. The document also covers topics like VOIP configuration, OLT configuration, mobile apps for customer service, and getting ONT firmware updates to help troubleshoot FTTH connections.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    FTTH Solution PDF

    Uploaded by

    Gajini Satish
    408 views38 pages
    The document provides information about common FTTH issues and their solutions. It discusses issues like speed issues, data usage checks, plan changes, PON light indications, optical power levels, MTU issues, DNS issues, disconnections and reconnections, and VPN issues. It provides troubleshooting steps for these issues including checking the fiber power level, setting the optimal MTU size, configuring the DNS settings, rebooting the ONT, and contacting the NIB for plan changes or reconnections. The document also covers topics like VOIP configuration, OLT configuration, mobile apps for customer service, and getting ONT firmware updates to help troubleshoot FTTH connections.

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    The document provides information about common FTTH issues and their solutions. It discusses issues like speed issues, data usage checks, plan changes, PON light indications, optical power levels, MTU issues, DNS issues, disconnections and reconnections, and VPN issues. It provides troubleshooting steps for these issues including checking the fiber power level, setting the optimal MTU size, configuring the DNS settings, rebooting the ONT, and contacting the NIB for plan changes or reconnections. The document also covers topics like VOIP configuration, OLT configuration, mobile apps for customer service, and getting ONT firmware updates to help troubleshoot FTTH connections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    408 views38 pages

    FTTH Solution PDF

    Uploaded by

    Gajini Satish
    The document provides information about common FTTH issues and their solutions. It discusses issues like speed issues, data usage checks, plan changes, PON light indications, optical power levels, MTU issues, DNS issues, disconnections and reconnections, and VPN issues. It provides troubleshooting steps for these issues including checking the fiber power level, setting the optimal MTU size, configuring the DNS settings, rebooting the ONT, and contacting the NIB for plan changes or reconnections. The document also covers topics like VOIP configuration, OLT configuration, mobile apps for customer service, and getting ONT firmware updates to help troubleshoot FTTH connections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 38

    BSNL FTTH

    Problems & Solutions


    KOTTAYAM/PATHANAMTHITTA BA
    FTTH Common Issues
    In this, We have included the common FTTH issues we had gone through.

    Speed issues, Data usage check, Plan change, PON red indication, Optical
    receive power, MTU issues, DNS issues, Disconnection and Reconnection
    issues, VPN issues etc. are included with the best of our knowledge.

    Hope this will be helpful for you.


    PON Light Indications:
    If PON Light is RED/ NO LIGHT :

    Reason: Fiber break or Low /High Power.

    If PON Light is blinking :

    Reason: OLT/ONT Configuration issue.

    *** For the proper working, PON light should be stable in Green Light.
    SPEED Issues
    Speed issues are related with following parameters;

    - Fiber power : It should be between -14db and -25db to get optimal speed.
    - MTU Size : Mostly MTU size are related with network elements of different server/nodes.
    We can check by different MTU sizes between 1400-1500. The most common MTU value
    in BSNL is 1460.
    - DNS : (if the Ethernet Adaptor symbol shows Yellow Triangle Exclamation mark on it and
    Internet not getting, can also be solved by the below DNS setting on ONT or Ethernet IPv4
    setting of system).
    - Set DNS as 61.1.1.1 & 61.0.3.3 of BSNL (Primary & Secondary) . or Set DNS as
    8.8.8.8 & 8.8.4.4 of Google (Primary & Secondary).
    - 802.1p - Select as “Null” in ONT configuration for better speed.
    MTU Setting

    Normally ONT IP will be 192.168.1.1


    0r 192.168.0.1

    Type it in any browser-

    Username: admin
    Password: admin / password /
    stdONU101 /system (any of these)

    Go to network - WAN - and as shown


    in figure
    DNS Setting
    Generally DNS is the only system in the
    entire world that can help you browse the
    internet without its IP address. You can
    use Either BSNL Exclusive DNS or Google
    DNS .

    Proper DNS Setting will:

    - Increase the speed of


    Network.

    - Website resolving (In case


    of any particular website)
    capability will be improved.
    - 61.1.1.1 & 61.0.3.3 for BSNL.
    - 8.8.8.8 & 8.8.4.4 for Google.
    DNS Setting
    We can set DNS value individually at
    PC / Laptop / Mobile etc. as per
    requirement.
    SPEED Issues
    In case of FTTH plans above 100 Mbps;

    - EPON/GEPON OLTs/ONTs have limitation for providing speed above 100mbps.


    GPON OLTs/ONTs will perform better.
    - Customer PC/Laptop Ethernet port should be Gigabit Ethernet.
    - Use cat 6 Ethernet cables. (Cat 6 is cable that's more reliable at higher speeds
    than Cat 5 or Cat 5e.)
    - PCs/Laptops should have enough processing capacity. Processors should be
    I3 or above.
    - Most of the Mobile devices are limited with around 60mbps or below speed.
    SPEED Issues
    - WIFI need Dual Band Antennas for ONTs/Routers (2.4 GHz (802.11g/N) and
    5.1 GHz (802.11a/N))
    Range of Dual Band Antennas in WIFI
    If any website/application is not getting .
    ..
    1.
    2.
    In Windows, go to Start and select Run.
    Type in cmd (Windows 2000/XP) or command (Windows 98/ME) into the Open: field. Hit the enter key or click OK. The
    DOS prompt should open.
    3. At the DOS prompt, type in ping www.yahoo.com -f -l 1492 and hit the Enter key:
    The results above indicate that the packet needs to be fragmented. Repeat this test, lowering the size the packet in
    increments of +/-10 (e.g. 1472, 1462, 1440, 1400) until you have a packet size that does not fragment:

    Begin increasing the packet size from this number in small increments until you find the largest size that does not
    fragment. Add 28 to that number (IP/ICMP headers) to get the optimal MTU setting. For example, if the largest packet
    size from ping tests is 1462, add 28 to 1462 to get a total of 1490 which is the optimal MTU setting. Change the MTU on
    the routers WAN Setup.
    VPN Issues with ONT
    If a particular customer complaints about his VPN is not getting via his
    ONT….

    Please check the MTU Size needed for his VPN and apply it.

    For Eg: Global Protect VPN need 1460 in ONT & 1300 in Global Protect
    VPN Adapter setting.

    Most of the ONTs support VPNs. In case of not supporting, please ask
    the ONT Vendor for firmware upgrade.
    Important Security Aspects
    1. All are requested to change MODEM/FTTH ONT login 6. Deny location sharing and device access for apps when it
    password with a difficult one. (With Alphabets/ Numerics/ is not used(Deny full access, if it not necessary) .
    Special Characters).
    7. Use WiFi passwords for Access points.
    2. Old ONTs have firmware updates available. Please update
    soon. 8. Don't share your IP details, Internet usernames to anyone.

    3. Use carefully and only in urgent situations :Remote 9. Don't save your bank/atm/email passwords and credit
    access like Anydesk, Ultraviewer, Team viewer etc. After card no.s in mobiles or in online platforms and also in
    use make sure that it is log off and closed. browsers .

    4. Install a good antivirus in PCs/Laptops/Mobiles. Also use 10. Stay safe with your Private Data.
    firewall in OS for Internet access.

    5. Shut down systems and Internet access devices after


    use.
    Data Usage check via selfcare.bsnl.in
    Plan change via selfcare.bsnl.in
    Call NIB, If the plan change is not done within 48 Hours.
    Disconnection and Reconnection
    Normal Disconnection Dates : 6th-10th of next month after last date of payment.

    If the Connection gets disconnected, All the light will be same on ONT. But the internet won’t get.
    Check the IP in ONT corresponding to FTTH Data/WAN Connection, if the WAN IP starts with 10.x.
    x.x.x series, we can confirm that it is in disconnection due to non-payment. Pay the bill to any BSNL
    customer service centre for the speedy reconnection.

    Orgo to Windows -> Run > CMD > type command- > ipconfig /all (it will show the WAN IP).

    Reconnection
    After the bill payment, wait for 2 to12 hours to get it reconnected.

    After the reconnection, Reboot the ONT to get the Internet.


    FTTH VOIP - DHCP Configuration for
    LCOs
    VLAN: 1831 OUTBOUND PROXY: ENABLED

    IP PROTOCOL MODE: IPV4 OUTBOUND PROXY ADDRESS: 10.187.6.12

    SERVICE MODE: VOICE - VOIP SIP DOMAIN: 10.187.6.12

    SERVICE TYPE: SOFTSWITCH SIP SESSION TIMER ENABLED

    SIP REGISTER ADDR. : 10.187.6.12 LINE 1 ENABLED

    PRIMARY SIP PROXY ADDRESS: ACCOUNT NUMBER: 9148********


    10.187.6.12
    ACCOUNT NAME: 9148********
    SUBSCRIBE: ENABLED
    PASSWORD: 0000
    NETLINK MODEM IP :
    192.168.1.1

    USERNAME: admin
    PASSWORD:
    stdONU101
    SERVICE TYPE: SOFTSWITCH SIP

    SIP REGISTER ADDR. : 10.187.6.12

    PRIMARY SIP PROXY ADDRESS: 10.187.6.12

    SUBSCRIBE: ENABLED

    OUTBOUND PROXY: ENABLED

    OUTBOUND PROXY ADDRESS: 10.187.6.12

    SIP DOMAIN: 10.187.6.12

    SESSION TIMER ENABLED

    LINE 1 ENABLED

    ACCOUNT NUMBER: 9148********

    ACCOUNT NAME: 9148********

    PASSWORD: 0000
    Huawei ONU
    IP: 192.168.18.1

    USERNAME: Epadmin
    PASSWORD: adminEp
    VOIP Configuration by Static IP
    VLAN: 1830 PRIMARY SIP PROXY:

    IP PROTOCOL MODE: IPV4 ADDRESS: 10.187.6.12

    SERVICE MODE: VOICE SUBSCRIBE: DISABLED

    IP ADDRESS/SUBNET MASK/GATEWAY : BY NIB OUTBOUND PROXY: ENABLED

    PRIMARY DNS: 172.30.249.3 OUTBOUND PROXY ADDRESS: 10.187.6.12

    SECONDARY DNS: 172.30.249.19 SIP DOMAIN: 10.187.6.12

    SESSION TIMER ENABLED

    VOIP : LINE 1 ENABLED

    SERVICE TYPE: SOFTSWITCH SIP ACCOUNT NUMBER: 9148********

    PRIMARY SIP REGISTER ADDR. : “VOICE IP” ACCOUNT NAME: 9148********

    SECONDARY SIP REGISTER ADDR. : 10.187.6.12 PASSWORD: 0000


    BSNL Teevra Application
    This Mobile app meant for fetching the Features;
    FTTH/ Broadband LIVE details via your
    Mobile and make your customer service - BROADBAND/FTTH DETAILS.
    more easier ;
    username, status- active/
    Link for downloading - www.tinyurl.com/ suspended
    teevra-final
    outstanding amount
    Who can avail this application; connected status - connected /
    not connected
    - BSNL Employees upto TM
    level olt inner & outer vlan and OLT
    owner.
    - BBCs/ LCOs - Port verify
    TEEVRA
    Application
    To get Third Party ONT firmware updates - Visit: http://bharatfibre.bsnl.
    co.in/
    General OLT Configuration
    We can manage Third party OLT via NMS. Different vendors have different NMS and IP for accessing
    the NMS via browser. Eg: 192.168.1.251
    General configuration in OLTS;
    - OLT should be configured with Mgmt VLAN 119 & IP provided by NIB.
    - Should Add required VLANS. Normally we need to pass VLAN 128 - 1499 for DATA.
    - For VoIP : Static VoIP- 1830, DHCP VoIP- 1831.
    - GPON OLTs : DBA / Tcont / Flow / ONT / Line Profile Creation.

    EPON/GEPON OLT:
    - We need to tag the VLANS in Uplink and Downlink ports.

    GPON OLT:
    - VLANs should be tagged in Uplink port .
    - For VLANs and each ONT, Line profiles should be created.
    - Each ONT should link to corresponding VLAN profile.
    - Should add Serial number of ONT for each customer.

    Switch : Incase the OLTs connected via L2 Switch, both uplink and downlink ports should be tagged
    with all VLANs of BSNL for 802.1Q connectivity.
    LCO OLT – Reachability from EMS
    To ensure connectivity to EMS software, a default route is to be created in the LCO
    OLTs to the BNG TIP Management Gateway Interface.
    FMS - Portal
    Website Address - https://fms.bsnl.in
    BSNL E-Pay
    E-Pay facilitates hassle free release of commission to LCOs through FTTH Wallet
    instantaneously and the release of Amount to their Bank Account on the next business day
    of Transaction against each online payment by customers.

    In order to accomplish this, the following activities have to be completed by the franchisees.
    Wallet Creation – Any BSNL Mobile number
    Wallet Charge/Recharge - Through Instapay / BSNL CSC
    Registration in the BSNL ePAy system
    1. Letter to IndiaIdeas.com Limited (‘BillDesk’)
    2. Annexure – 1 (Company Information – Details of LCO)
    3. Annexure – 2 (Transaction /Payment gateway Charges)
    4. Annexure – 3 (Certificate from Bank)
    5. Cancelled cheque.
    6. GST certificate/No GST Declaration
    Thank You…& Stay Safe.
    NIB & FTTH – KTM/PTA

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