Tosvert Vf-As1/Ps1 PG FEEDBACK BOARD Instruction Manual
Tosvert Vf-As1/Ps1 PG FEEDBACK BOARD Instruction Manual
Tosvert Vf-As1/Ps1 PG FEEDBACK BOARD Instruction Manual
TOSVERT VF-AS1/PS1
PG FEEDBACK BOARD Instruction Manual
1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................4
2. NAMES OF THE PARTS ON THE BOARD...............................................5
3. CONNECTION TO THE INVERTER .........................................................6
3.1. Installation to the Inverter...................................................................6
3.2. Wiring .................................................................................................8
4. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ..................................................................9
4.1. Vector control with sensor .................................................................9
4.1.1. PG feedback wiring...................................................................9
4.1.2. Selection of encoder type .......................................................12
4.1.3. Vector control setting parameter ............................................13
4.1.4. Monitoring method for feedback amount................................14
4.1.5. Confirmation of PG's rotational direction ................................15
4.1.6. PG disconnection detection function ......................................15
4.1.7. Speed abnormality detect function .........................................16
4.1.8. Accuracy of speed control ......................................................16
4.1.9. Stop position control function (VF-AS1 only)..........................17
4.2. Pulse input command (speed command selection).........................19
4.2.1. Pulse command connection method ......................................19
4.2.2. Pulse input setting parameter.................................................21
4.2.3. Monitoring method of pulse input command ..........................22
5. EXTERNAL VIEW ....................................................................................22
6. SPECIFICATION......................................................................................23
7. OPTION CABLE.......................................................................................24
8. WARRANTY.............................................................................................26
NOTE
1. Make sure that this instruction manual is delivered to the end user of the PG feed-
back board.
2. Read this manual before installing or operating the inverter unit, and store it in a
safe place for reference.
* The data given in this manual are subject to change without notice.
© Toshiba Schneider Inverter Corporation 2005
All rights reserved.
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Safety Precautions
On the inverter and in its instruction manual, important information is contained for pre-
venting injuries to users and damages to assets and for proper use of the device. Read
the instruction manual attached to the inverter along with this instruction manual for com-
pletely understanding the safety precautions and adhere to the contents of these manu-
als.
Explanation of markings
Marking Meaning of marking
Warning Indicates that errors in operation may lead to death or serious injury.
Indicates that errors in operation may lead to injury (*1) to people or that these errors
Caution may cause damage to physical property. (*2)
(*1) Such things as injury, burns or shock that will not require hospitalization or long periods of outpa-
tient treatment.
(*2) Physical property damage refers to wide-ranging damage to assets and materials.
Meanings of symbols
Marking Meaning of marking
Indicates prohibition (Don't do it).
What is prohibited will be described in or near the symbol in either text or picture
form.
Indicates something mandatory (must be done).
What is mandatory will be described in or near the symbol in either text or picture form.
Indicates warning.
What is dangerous will be described in or near the symbol in either text or picture form.
Indicates caution.
What the caution should be applied to will be described in or near the symbol in ei-
ther text or picture form.
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Handling in general
Warning
▼ Never disassemble, modify or repair the inverter.
Never Disassembling the inverter could cause electric shocks, fire or injuries.
Disassemble Request your TOSHIBA distributor for repairs.
▼ Do not remove connectors when the power is on.
It could lead to electric shocks.
▼ Do not put or insert foreign objects such as waste cable, bars, or wires into the in-
verter.
Prohibited
It could lead to electric shocks or fire.
▼ Do not splash water over the inverter.
It could lead to electric shocks or fire.
▼ Wiring should be conducted after turning the inverter power off.
▼ Turn off the power immediately in case any abnormalities such as smokes, smells or
abnormal noise are found.
Mandatory
Neglect of these conditions could lead to fire.
Ask your TOSHIBA distributor for repairs.
Warning
▼ Do not install or operate the inverter if it is damaged or any part is missing from it.
Operating the inverter in a defective condition could lead to electric shocks or fire.
Ask your TOSHIBA distributor for repairs.
▼ Do not put any inflammable material near the inverter.
It could catch fire if the inverter sparks because of a breakdown and the like.
Prohibited ▼ Do not install the inverter where it could be splashed with water and the like.
It could lead to electric shocks or fire.
▼ When installing this option, be careful not to touch the leads from parts on the circuit
board.
Doing so could result in injury.
▼ Inverter must be used under environmental conditions prescribed in this instruction
manual.
Mandatory Using the inverter under conditions not specified by the instruction manual could lead
to breakdown.
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Wiring
Warning
▼ Be sure to perform the following preparatory work before proceeding to wiring.
Turn the power off.
Wait 15 minutes or more after turning the power off and confirm that the charge
Mandatory check to see that the voltage remaining in the D.C. main circuit (between PC and
PA) is below 45V.
Failure to do this preparation could lead to electric shocks.
▼ Tighten the terminal board fixing screws at the specified torque.
Failure to do this could lead to fire.
About operation
Warning
▼ Do not touch inverter terminals when they are energized even if the motor is halted.
Touching terminals while the power is energized could lead to electric shocks.
▼ Do not wipe the body with a wet cloth.
Prohibited It could lead to electric shocks.
▼ Do not pull on the cable
It could cause damage or error.
Caution
▼ Dispose of the inverter as an industrial waste.
Unless it is disposed of as an industrial waste, it will become risks for human injury.
Mandatory
Notes on use
Notes
▼ Do not install the inverter where the temperature or the humidity will change rapidly.
▼ Keep a distance of 20cm or more between the inverter's power cable and the encoder
cable.
Or the inverter might malfunction because of noise.
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1. Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the PG Feedback Board (PGFB board) for Industrial Inverter,
TOSVERT VF-AS1/PS1 series.
By the use of this optional board, it is possible for the VF-AS1/PS1 series inverters to con-
duct pulse row speed command and vector control with sensor. This instruction manual
describes installation and application of “PGFB board”. Read this manual carefully before
using the board.
Keep this manual near at hand of the operator who uses the “PGFB Board” for future ref-
erence in the maintenance and inspection.
* Please use this option for VF-AS1 that the software version (CPU version 1) is V124 or succes-
sor.
When it is used with the V106 or earlier software and the number of pulse inputs except
1024, the motor rotation may become unstable.
Refer to the instruction manual of the inverter for the check method of the version.
Revision number
Without cable
Vector compatible type number
004: For 12V push-pull / open collector type encoder
005: For 15V push-pull / open collector type encoder
006: For 24V push-pull / open collector type encoder
007: For 5V line driver type encoder
Vector control with sensor compatible
<Confirmation on Accessories>
Following accessories are the options to the PGFB Board.
Upon unpacking, confirm on the following items:
Manual
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Option connector
Terminal
Terminal Function
Name
6 .............. PGCC Encoder common terminal
5 .............. PGVC Encoder power terminal
4 .............. NB Phase B PG feedback cathode side
3 .............. B Phase B PG feedback anode side
2 .............. NA Phase A PG feedback cathode side
1 .............. A Phase A PG feedback anode side
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1. 2. 3.
4.
5.
Detach the
front cover
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(B) For VFAS1/VFPS1 200V 55kW or more, 400V 90kW or more
1. Inset the minus screw driver into the upper left hole of the front cover. And pull down and
unlock the hook.
2. Pull down and unlock the right hook of the front cover like the left hook.
3. Pull the front cover upper side, and remove the front cover.
4. Push the hooks pointed by the arrows and remove the standard option case.
5. Using encoder wiring terminal as the front side, push the PGFB board along with the guide
of the board. Make sure the optional circuit board connects firmly with the inverter and the
plastic bosses on the inverter case have securely fitted in the holes for fixation at the upper
and lower part of the option board.
6. Install the standard option case by fitting the tabs on the lower side of the option case into
the slots at the lower part of the inverter front panel.
7. Make sure the option case is securely attached to the inverter. Then, check if the plastic
bosses on the inverter case have fitted in the holes at the upper part of the option case.
8. Insert the tabs at the lower part of the front cover into the slots at the lower part of standard
option case and then attach the front cover to the option case.
① ② ③
④
⑤
Detach the
front cover
⑦ ⑧
⑥
3.2.
A・B A・B
Vc c
A・B A・B
Complementary
A・B NA・NB
0V Photo-coupler
470 ohm VF:1.2 - 1.7V
Note: A・B NA・NB A
・In case of the two-phase input, B
the disconnection detection by 0V
1k ohm
the hardware is valid. Note:
(f376=2, f377=2) ・The disconnection detection NA
NB
・In case of the single-phase only by the software is valid. 470 ohm
input, the disconnection detec- (f377=1)
tion only by the software is
valid.
(f376=1, f377=1) VEC004Z(12V)
Vcc A・B VEC005Z(15V)
VEC006Z(24V)
Open collector
A・B NA・NB
0V
NB
26LS31 equivalent
220
Note:
・In case of the two-phase input, the disconnection detection by the 1k
hardware is valid. (f376=2, f377=2) 220
・In case of the single-phase input, the disconnection detection is
invalid. (f376=1, f377=0) VEC007Z(5V)
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4. Functional Description
In this section, functions added by the installation of the PGFB board, on top of the stan-
dard inverter functions, are described.
The encoder installation direction and signal line wiring should be determined so
that the signal that are fed back from the encoder will show the waveform shown in
Figure 4-1 in terms of the motor rotation direction.
* Forward rotation or reverse rotation is judged from the feedback pulses of Phase A
and Phase B (2-phase pulse that have 90 degrees of phase difference). Therefore, it
should be noted that, when connections are wrong, there is possibility for abnor-
mal rotation of the motor.
Phase A(VA) Phase A(VA)
Forward rotation Reverse rotation
Phase B(VB) Phase B(VB)
A X1 X2 X3 X4
A
A VA
NA
PG T
B
B
B VB Phase difference : Xn >= 0.15T(n = 1,2,3,4)
NB
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Inverter
R U
S V IM
T W
PG
E
Inverter
R U
S V IM
T W
PG
E
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<Derating computation formulae of open collector’s maximum input pulse frequency >
The signal feedback from the encoder should have the waveform shown in Figure
4-1 in terms of the motor rotation direction. The encoder installation direction and
signal wiring should be done accordingly.
* Forward rotation or reverse rotation is judged from the feedback pulses of Phase A
and Phase B (2-phase pulse that have 90 degrees of phase difference). Therefore, it
should be noted that, when connections are wrong, there is possibility for abnor-
mal rotation of the motor.
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Inverter
R U
S V IM
T W
PG
E
VEC007Z
* In VF-PS1, please assign ST (standby)
function to arbitrary terminals.
Figure 4-4 Example of wiring for line driver encoder (Speed/Torque switching operation)
* When using two-phase PG, motor forward and reverse rotation can be judged by PG.
When prohibition on reverse rotation is set by the inverter parameter (f311=1) and
when the motor is rotating to reverse direction due to an external force, the inverter
starts with reverse operation in accordance with the motor’s direction for a time and
the motor will be able to shift to the forward rotation and the smooth startup be-
comes possible.
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4.1.3.Vector control setting parameter
During operation with vector control with sensor, it would be necessary to set the following
parameters shown in the table below.
Table 4-1 <Basic parameters>
Function Setting at
Title Parameter Setting
Name Shipment
0: Constant torque characteristics
1: Voltage decrease curve
2: Automatic torque boost
3: Sensorless vector control 1 (speed)
V/F
pt Selection 4: Sensorless vector control 2 (speed/torque) * 0
5: V/f 5-point setting
6: PM control
7: PG feedback vector control 1 (speed)
8: Sensorless vector control 2 (speed/torque) *
* These functions are reserved in VF-PS1 (torque control is impossible).
When conducting vector control with sensor (speed/torque control) with this board option,
pt= 8 should be set.
For torque control operation, it is necessary to allocate control switching (torque/position) to
one of the terminal function selection f110to f118 (input terminal function selection 1 to
8) (when cmod=0) or to allocate to communication control switching (when cmod=2,
3 or 4), in addition to the above parameters.
For details of adjustment methods by the speed control command and torque control com-
mand, refer to the inverter manual.
Table 4-2 Extended Parameter
Setting at
Title Function Name Parameter Setting
Shipment
f375Number of PG input pulses 1 - 9999 500
f376Selection of number of PG input phases 1: Single phase input
2
2: 2-phase input
f377PG disconnection detection 0: Deselect
1: Select (with filter)
0
2: Select (Detection of momentary
power failure)
f400Auto tuning 1 0: No auto-tuning
1: Initialize motor constant (0 after
execution)
2: Continue operation continued after
0
auto-tuning (0 after execution)
3: Auto-tuning by input terminal signal
4: Motor constant auto calculation (0
after execution)
f401Slip frequency gain 0 - 100% 70
f402Auto-tuning 2 0: No tuning
1: Self-cooled motor tuning 0
2: Forced air-cooled motor tuning
f405Motor rated capacity (motor name plate) 0.10 - 500.0kW
f406Motor rated current (motor name plate) 0.1 - 2000A
f407Motor rated revolutions (motor name plate) 100 - 60000min-1
Depends
f410Motor constant 1 (torque boost) 0.0 - 30.0%
on type.
f411Motor constant 2 (no load current) 10 - 90%
f412Motor constant 3 (leak inductance) 0 - 250%
f413Motor constant 4 (rated slip) 0.1 - 25.0%
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The motor constant parameter (f405 to f413) requires setting according to the motor
used.
For details, refer to the inverter manual.
(1) The PG number of input pulses (f375) is the number of encoder output pulses per
one motor rotation.
(2) For PG input phase number selection (f376), set as follows:
If the encoder pulse is single-phase: 1
If the encoder pulse is two-phase (Phase A and Phase B signal): 2
When the settings for the above (1) and (2) are wrong, the motor rotation will become
abnormal.
(3) Even though when setting up the PG disconnection detection f377=2 (Select (De-
tection of momentary power failure, hardware detection)), if the Selection of number of
PG input phases f376=1(single phase), the detection method is same as
f377=1 (software detection).
When f377 parameter is changed, it is necessary to turn off the power.
(Keep the inverter off until the LED turns off.)
The monitoring for the above (1) and (2) is possible also in cases except for pt= 7, 8* (PG
feedback vector control operation). For example, the monitoring can be used for confirmation
of the initial PG feedback amount in open loop (V/F operation and the like).
* This function is reserved in VF-PS1.
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* Parameter
Setting at
Title Function Name Adjustment Range Shipment
1: Single phase input
f376 Selection of number of PG input phases 2
2: 2-phase input
0: Deselect
1: Select (with filter)
f377 PG disconnection detection 0
2: Select (Detection of momen-
tary power failure)
* Functions
PG wiring disconnection detection can be confirmed as follows. But the disconnection de-
tection method (f377) is depended on the using encoder type and the wiring method
(f376). Please refer to the table of “Encoder output format and PGFB board interface” of
chapter 3.2 Wiring
Note1) When f377 parameter is changed, it is necessary to turn off the power.
(Keep the inverter off until the LED turns off.)
Note2) Even if f377 =1 is set, PG disconnection detection do not work in the following
condition.
>When the drive is stop, it does not work.
>When the operation frequency is less than 4 Hz, it does not work.
>When the drive is deceleration operation, it may not work.
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* Parameter
Setting at
Title Function Name Adjustment Range Shipment
f622 Abnormal speed detection time 0.01 - 100.00sec 0.01
f623 Overspeed detection frequency upper band 0.0: Disabled, 0.1 - 30Hz 0.0
f624 Overspeed detection frequency lower band 0.0: Disabled, 0.1 - 30Hz 0.0
* Functions
When operating the speed control with sensor (pt = 7, 8 *), include during stop condition,
the feedback speed is observed. When the timer count of speed error is over the setting time,
the system trips by a speed error (e-13).
Output frequency
Output frequency[Hz] f623
f624
Feedback speed
0
Time[s]
f622 f622
0.01(Hz) 1
Command frequency accuracy = ± x 100 x [%]
Fc (Hz) 2
(using digital command)
1 1
Feedback detection accuracy = ± X 100 X [%]
( FC ( P 2))× PG × PH ×(1 / RT ) 2
FC : Inverter output frequency
P : Number of motor poles
PG : Number of PG pulses/rotation
PH : Single Phase = 1, Two-Phase = 4
RT : Refer to below table
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* Functions
This function, which is aimed at a retaining the load at standstill at its normal stop position, is
used along with the speed sensor vector control function to prevent the position of an ele-
vator at standstill from shifting.
Switching to position control takes place when the load is at a standstill.
The settings of these parameters take effect only in sensor speed control mode.
In speed control mode 7 or 8 specified with the V/f control mode section parameter (pt),
simple positioning control is performed upon receipt of a simple positioning signal, with the
position at that time used as the reference point (positional deviation: 0).
If the number of PG pulses is smaller than the area of f381, that signal can be output on
a terminal block that is set to the 118 as output terminal function.
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Ex.) When using the RR/S4 terminal as the simple positioning signal input terminal
Title Function Adjustment range Default setting
f118 Input terminal function selection 8 (RR/S4) 0 – 155 72
*1
0
Time [s]
Run command (F)
*1
f381
Positioning completion range
If the stop position control command is entered during high-speed operation, a trip may oc-
cur because of overcurrent or overvoltage. To avoid this, do not enter the stop position con-
trol command before the motor enters into low-speed operation.
Time [s]
Proportional (P) gain (f362)
Output frequency [Hz]
Acceleration Deceleration
Time [s]
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A X1 X2 X3 X4
A
A VA
NA
PG T
B
B
B VB Phase difference : Xn >= 0.15T(n = 1,2,3,4)
NB
Figure 4-5 Judgement on forward and reverse rotation by the two-phase (Phase A and
Phase B) pulse rows
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Inverter
MCCB
R U
S V IM
T W
Figure 4-6 Example of connection when operating on pulse row command (speed command)
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Setting at
Title Function Name Adjustment Range
Shipment
fmod Speed command selection 12:High-speed pulse input 2
0 : fmod/f207 terminal
switching (input terminal
function selection 104,
f200 Frequency priority selection 105) 0
1 : fmod/f207 fre-
quency switching (switch-
ing with f208)
f207 Frequency setting mode selection 2 Same as fmod (1 - 13) 1
f208 Speed command priority switching frequency 0.1 - fh Hz 0.1
f234 RP/high speed pulse input point 1 setting 0 - 100% 0
f235 RP/high speed pulse input point 1 frequency 0.0 - fh Hz 0.0
f236 RP/high speed pulse input point 2 setting 0 - 100% 100
f237 RP/high speed pulse input point 2 frequency 0.0 - fh Hz 80.0
f375 Number of PG input pulses 1 - 9999 500
1 : Single-phase input
f376 Selection of number of PG input phases 2
2 : Two-phase input
0 : Deselect
1 : Select (with filter)
f377 PG disconnection detection 0
2 : Select (Detection of mo-
mentary power failure)
The input pulse frequency is calculated to the percent base data. The calculated percent
data is converted to the frequency in accordance with 2 point setting (from f234 to
f237). Refer to the below figure. By inputting two-phase pulse with 90 degrees phase dif-
ference, it is possible to input forward and reverse rotation commands.
InputPulsefrequency
Percent base data = 100 (%)
PG input pulse Maximum frequency
Frequency
command
f237
80Hz Percent base data
f235
0Hz
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5.External View
External view of PGFB board / Unit external dimension when installing the board. (Unit: mm)
Option board dimension
138
39.3
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6.Specification
<Environment Specification>
Item Specification
Indoor, less than 3,000 m from the sea level.
Use Environment No direct sunlight, corrosive or explosive gas, steam, cutting dusts or dusts,
grinding solution, and grinding oil.
Ambient Temperature -10 to + 60℃
Storage Temperature -25 to +65℃
Relative Humidity 20 to 93 % (No condensation)
Vibration 5.9m/s² (0.6G) or less (from 10Hz to 55Hz)
<Control Specification>
VEC004Z
Type VEC005Z VEC007Z
VEC006Z
Speed control operation: 150% torque at zero speed
Full-vector Speed control range: 1:1000(1000 ppr PG)
operation with sen- Speed accuracy ± 0.02% (50 Hz base digital input)
sor Torque control operation *: Torque control accuracy ± 10%
Torque control range: -100 to 100%
PG Method Complementary, Open-collector Line driver
PG Wiring Length 100m (Max.) (Complementary) 30m (Max.)
VEC004Z : 12V -160mA
PG Power Supply VEC005Z : 15V -150mA VEC007Z : 5V -160mA
VEC006Z : 24V -90mA
Max. Pulse Input 300kHz or less.
Frequency (In case of two-phase open collector method, derating need to be considered)
Pulse duty: 50 ± 10%
Pulse input voltage 12V DC to 24V DC Line Driver (LTC486 equivalent)
Manufacturer: SUMTAK Co., Ltd. Manufacturer: SUMTAK Co., Ltd.
Recommended Type: IRS360 series Type: IRS320 series
Encoder Supply Voltage: From10.8V to 26.4V Supply Voltage: 5V
Output Method: complementary output Output Method: line-driver output
Type of Wire: Twisted Pair Shield Cable
Conductor Resistance:
Conductor Resistance (ohm/m) x cable length (m) x 2 x power consumption (A) < VD (V)
VD(V): 1.0(V) (VEC004Z, VEC005Z, VEC006Z)
0.3(V) (VEC007Z)
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7.Option Cable
TOSHIBA’s sensor cable for VFV3 motor:
Use the sensor cable CAB011 (option) for connection with Toshiba VFV3 motor.
Connection to this option, strip the each wire and wire according to the following table.
Cannon plug
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When using CAB010 (option), conduct terminal processing on the CN8 side, referring to Table 7-2.
CN8(Disassemble)
Description
※
Signal
CN8 Cannon Plug Wire color (PG terminal side process-
Name
ing)
1 A - - -
2 B - - -
3 C - - -
4 D - - -
5 E - - -
6 F - - -
7 G Blue/White NZ Not used (Cut)
8 - - - -
9 N Black - Not used (Cut)
10 H Blue Z Not used (Cut)
11 J Yellow NA Connect to NA terminal.
12 K Yellow/White A Connect to A terminal.
13 L Green NB Connect to NB terminal.
14 M Green/White B Connect to B terminal.
15 N Brown, Red COM Connect to PGCC terminal.
Brown/White,
16 P P5 Connect to PGVC terminal.
Red/White
* Two wires connect to the PGVC and the PGCC of this option.
* There are cases where the wire color may have been changed. Therefore, be sure to confirm on the ter-
minal number of the connector before processing to wire.
* The cut line should be insulated not to contact other wires.
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8.Warranty
TOSHIBA provides guarantee with the product under the following conditions.
1. If and when a trouble occurs on the board properly installed and handled within one year
of delivery, and if the trouble is clearly attributable to defects inherent in our design and
manufacture, the product will be repaired free of charge.
2. The warranty covers only the delivered board.
3. Even in the term of the warranty, repair/adjustment service will be changed for the fol-
lowing cases.
- Fault or damage resulting from misuse, unauthorized modification or repair.
- Fault or damage resulting from falling down of the product or traffic accident during
transportation.
- Fault or damage originating from fire, salt water/salty breezes, some kind of gas, earth-
quake, storm or flood, lightning, abnormal supply voltage, other natural disasters.
- Fault or damage caused by improper use of the inverter as it is used for a purpose out
of its original application.
4. If field inspection of the inverter is carried out at the spot of installation, all travelling ex-
penses incurred will be charged. If there is another special warranty contracted for the
inverter, the special warranty has priority over this warranty.
26