Transmission Hydraulic System: Fonctionnement Des Systèmes
Transmission Hydraulic System: Fonctionnement Des Systèmes
Transmission Hydraulic System: Fonctionnement Des Systèmes
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Produit: WHEEL LOADER
Modèle : 938G WHEEL LOADER 4YS
Configuration: 938G Wheel Loader 4YS00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3126 Engine
Fonctionnement des systèmes
938G Wheel Loader and IT38G Integrated Toolcarrier Power Train
Numéro d'imprimé -SENR6784-02 Date de publication -01/11/2000 Date de mise à jour -09/10/2001
i00562132
Illustration 1 g00278470
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Schematic for the Transmission Hydraulic System
(1) Flow control valve. (2) Transmission control valve. (3) Differential valve. (4) Differential relief valve. (5)
Transmission oil filter. (6) Converter backflow check valve. (7) Transmission dump valve group. (8) Transmission oil
pump. (9) Torque converter inlet relief valve. (10) Torque converter. (11) Oil cooler. (12) Suction screen and magnet.
(13) Transmission lubrication.
The transmission hydraulic system consists of the following components: suction screen and magnet
(12), transmission oil pump (8), oil filter (5), flow control valve (1), converter backflow check valve
(6) (part of transmission control valve (2) ), transmission control valve (2), differential valve (3) (part
of transmission control valve (2) ), differential relief valve (4), transmission dump valve group (7),
torque converter (10), torque converter inlet relief valve (9) and oil cooler (11) .
The bottom of the transmission case provides the oil sump. Transmission oil pump (8) is a one-
section gear type pump. Transmission oil pump (8) is a positive displacement pump. Pump (8)
supplies oil to the power train hydraulic system. Oil is supplied to the pump inlet cavity through a
tube that is mounted to the pump inlet and the transmission case. Before arriving at the pump, the oil
flows through the suction screen and magnet (12). Pressurized oil exits the pump outlet cavity. The
pressurized oil flows to externally mounted transmission filter (5). The oil then flows to flow control
valve (1) in the transmission case. Flow control valve (1) sends 23 L/min (6 US gpm) of oil to
transmission control valve (2). The flow control valve supplies torque converter (10) with the
remainder of the oil.
Spools in transmission control valve (2) send oil in order to engage the correct clutches for the
selected speed and for the selected direction. One directional clutch and one speed clutch must be
engaged in order to move the machine. Return oil from the control valve can enter the torque
converter circuit through converter backflow check valve (6) (part of transmission control valve (2) ).
The higher pressure oil of the torque converter charging circuit is prevented by converter backflow
check valve (6) from entering control valve (2). This occurs when the pressure of the control valve is
low during a shift.
Torque converter inlet relief valve (9) limits the pressure of the torque converter inlet to a maximum
of 900 ± 70 kPa (130 ± 10 psi). Torque converter inlet relief valve (9) is installed in the transmission
case below control valve (2). The control valve must be removed in order to attain access to the
torque converter inlet relief valve. The outlet oil from the torque converter flows to oil cooler (11).
The oil cooler is located in the bottom tank of the radiator. The oil from the oil cooler provides
lubrication to the transmission and cooling to the transmission. The lubrication oil flows into each
transmission shaft. This is done in order to lubricate the bearings, the gears and the clutches. This is
also done in order to cool the bearings, the gears, and the clutches.
Most of the oil passages are inside the transmission case and inside the transmission control valve
body. The external line to transmission oil pump (8) is not inside the transmission case or inside the
transmission control valve body. The external lines to oil filter (5) and from oil filter (5) are not
inside the transmission case or inside the transmission control valve body. The external lines to oil
cooler (11) and from oil cooler (11) are not inside the transmission case or inside the transmission
control valve body.
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