January 2015 ISSUE: 113

Catholic Bishops’ Conference of PNG & SI - Commission on Social Communications, P.O. Box 398, Waigani, NCD Tel.: 325 9577 - Fax: 323 2551

Twenty years with Blessed

Peter ToRot 1995 - 17 January - 2015
By Bishop Rochus
Tatamai MSC
Bereina

I HAVE fond memories of the

first pastoral visit of Pope John
Paul II to Papua New Guinea in
May 1984 in Port Moresby and
Mount Hagen, then to Honiara in
the Solomon Islands.
I sang with the seminarians, who
formed the papal choir along with
the students of other institutions in
Port Moresby and members of the
lay faithful, who were all proudly
dressed with papal colours of white
tops and yellow-gold laplaps.
The visit was on the occasion of
the centenary celebrations for the
foundation of the Catholic Church
in PNG. The first Missionaries of

THE Basilica of Blessed Peter ToRot in his native village of Rakunai, East New Britain Province.
the Scared Heart (MSC) in fact ar-
rived in Rabaul on 29 September
1882 and at Yule Island on 4 July
1885.
The beatification itself was the development of the people of PNG The Holy Father had a special neighbors.
But that successful pastoral visit
culmination of the work of evange- and Melanesia, particularly in terms message for everyone on that 17 I heard and still remember the
was just a spiritual preparation for following words of Pope St. John
lisation that had begun with a first of education, health, pastoral care January 1995.
a second one, even more signifi- Paul II: “As you are aware, the cen-
unsuccessful attempt by the and infrastructures. He addressed the Catholic faith-
cant, for the beatification of ful, all the other Christians, those tral event of my visit is the beatifi-
French Marists and the Foreign The beatification ceremony was
Blessed Peter ToRot – Catechist who are suffering, and he made a cation of Peter ToRot, Catechist
Missions (now PIME) of Milan, Italy also a confirmation of the mutual
and Martyr 11 years later at the Sir special reference to the Constitu- and Martyr. You can be truly proud
in 1847-’55, followed by the arrival collaboration between the mission-
John Guise Stadium – Port tion of the country and appealed to of your Melanesian brother.
of the MSCs and the SVDs (Soci- aries and the new indigenous lead-
Moresby. all people of good will. He has brought distinction and
ety of the Divine Word) later in that ership, the time of harvesting of the
Such a historical event definitely Everywhere he made a continual honor to your people. Peter ToRot
century. Since then the Religious fruits of a long labour of love.
introduced a new dimension of ex- reference to Blessed Peter ToRot is an outstanding example of family
Congregations have made a signif- Peter ToRot is the first Melane-
citement to the life, contribution and as the model for family life and an man, a Church leader, the person
icant contribution to the evangeli- sian to be beatified, a layman and

CATHOLIC BISHOPS’ CONFERENCE NEW YEAR MESSAGE

presence of the Catholic Church in outstanding witness in difficult cir- who is prepared to lay down his life
sation and integral human just a second generation Catholic.
Papua New Guinea. cumstances to the love of God and for God and neighbor.”

Education, Health and Corruption

By Fr Victor Roche SVD 1.6 million cases are recorded an- gion in tuberculosisprevalence and Law and order is still a big prob-
General Secretary nually and about 650 people still death rates. lem for the country.
die every year from the disease. About 14,000 people are affected Even the Police and Defence
THE year 2014 has been very But the figures are significantly annually and more than 4,000 peo- Forces recently clashed in Port
good for Papua New Guinea. decreasing thanks to the success- ple die every year. We have a long Moresby and the brawl is not
In education we got closer to ful support of partners. way to go. solved yet. Violence against
achieving Number 2 of the 8 United There are other developments in With regard to corruption, PNG women and sorcery-related crimes
Nations Millennium Development- the country: better roads; more rankednumber 145 out of 174 are on the rise.
Goals, which is Universal Prima- schools and health centres; more countries worldwide in 2014 (Cor- The results of the 2011 census
ryEducation. and better equipped human re- ruption Perception Index collated were published in 2014.
It is still a challenging task, how- sources. by Transparency International) PNG has a population of 7.24
ever, for the Government and other Fr Victor Roche SVD The LNG project and other natu- while it ranked 154 in 2011. million and 96% are Christians.
NGOs to reach thetarget. Planning, and the Church State ral resources bring in wealth to our It is good to know that a number I pray that God bless the leaders
About 500,000 school aged chil- Partnership program to fund proj- economy. The government is better of prominent leaders, who were in- of our country, of the Churches and
dren are not going to school yet. ects in education and health. focused with regard to develop- volved in corruption are now be- of other religions in PNG.
But we are getting there. Regarding health, PNG is gradu- ment. hind bars and others are facing I wish everyone a very Happy
In2014 the Government also ally winning its fight against Papua New Guinea, however, is justice. New Year 2015.
helped the Churches with K25 mil- malaria. still ranking second among 37 There is a slight improvement,
lion through the Department of According to Dr James Wangi, countries of the Western Pacific re- but a lot remains to be done. Port Moresby, 1 January 2015
 Page 2 Catholic Reporter January, 2015

AWARDED
Letter on the Basic Media Course
FROM the New Year’s List of Logohu
By Fr Leo Kartika nications. Media awareness and edu- like elementary student.

Awards
Kamusi, Western province The main idea was that cation was the other topic Bishop Rochus Tatamai
communication is the soul of which opened our minds MSC, Deputy Bishops for So-

by His Excellency The Governor General

FR Leo Kartika SMM, parish evangelization. The Church about the need to help indi- cial Communications came to

of Papua New Guinea

priest of Kamusi in Western should actively use every viduals and communities to encourage us on Sunday, 23
province was one of the 31 available medium to proclaim properly select and evaluate November.
participants in the Basic the love of God. information and entertain- Fr. Victor SVD, CBC Sec-

BISHOP CESARE BONIVENTO PIME

Media Course organized in We continued our discus- ment. retary General also came for

Grand Companion of the Order of Logohu

Madang on 18-30 November sion considering the most re- The last three days were the closing Mass on 30 No-

(GCL) “Chief”
2014 by the the Commission cent and influent means of spent with basic video lan- vember and challenged us
on Social Communications of communication such as mo- guage and production: how not to sleep on the knowl-

BROTHER ANTHONY HOLLENSTEIN SVD

the Catholic Bishops’ Confer- bile phones, internet and so- to handle a camera, taking edge and skills we acquired.

Officer of the Order of Logohu (OL)

ence of PNG & Solomon Is- cial media (Facebook, pictures and make a simple What’s in my mind after

SISTER SOLANGE ARU FDNSC

lands (CBC). Here he shares Twitter, etc.). movie with cheap and ordi- this workshop?
his experience with his A few people in the Church nary tools in everybody’s I am really thinking to pro-

Member of the Order of Logohu (ML)

Bishop Gilles Cote’ SMM of reject the new media; most hands such as mobile duce short programs that we

SISTER ANTONIETTE VAGU’U FDNSC

Daru-Kiunga: accept them, but that doesn’t phones and small cameras. can offer to Radio Fly in

Member of the Order of Logohu (ML)

mean they know how to use The 31 participants came Tabubil or Daru.
Dear Bishop Gilles; them effectively. The positive That way the bishop’s pas-

BROTHER STANISLAUS KOSZUTA SVD

from across Papua New
I hope that you are fine and and negative effects of social Guinea and Solomon Islands, toral letters and our journey

The Logohu Medal (LM)

in good health. I am in Ka- media were in fact a topic of of faith will more easily reach
from the cities and from the
musi already. My travelling discussion. the people.
bush; most of them young
was nice. We had two days of inputs Most of our people are illit-
For the first time I saw clear on writing for media, but no men and women, media and erate. They can’t read and
skies over the Western time unfortunately to learn pastoral workers, teachers write, but they can listen and
and religious.
The blessing of a province. Usually it is so tick
with black clouds.
I want to express my grati-
about basic layout for
newsletters and newspapers.
Basic radio communication
There were three priests
attending from the first week.
understand.
They understand simple
English and Pidgin.
media training tude to you for allowing me to
attend the Basic Media
also was only allotted one
day, but it was the most inter-
Four more priests came for
the second week, including
I believe that we can really
improve our pastoral work if
Course. I really enjoyed it al- esting topic for me; perhaps Fr. Martin We-en, the first Di- we increase our efforts in so-
By Bomai Witne though I got a bit tired. The because it was new to me. rector of Radio Maria PNG. cial communications.
University of Goroka topics were good and the We learned the strengths A few religious sisters also I only need to learn more
participants were full of en- and weaknesses of radio; we came from Rabaul and about making a radio pro-
I am thankful to the diocese of Goroka for supporting thusiasm and very open. were given basic information Alotau. gram the right way.
me to attend the two-week Basic Media Course at Di- We started with under- on how to handle a recorder, Some of the participants al- I hope to have further op-
vine Word University in Madang on 18-30 Nov 2014. standing the Catholic Church make an interview and de- ready had a media back- portunities of training and ex-
I would also like to thank the Commission on Social teachings on social commu- liver news on radio. ground, but most of us were perience.
Communications of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference
of PNG & Solomon Islands for organizing the activity
for the second year in a row and Missio Aachen (Ger-
975,000 persons with disabilities in PNG
many) for sponsoring it. The presenters were active
scholars and practitioners of the different media and By Gabriel Kuman estimates that about 15% of
Melanesian Institute the world’s population is af-
social communication fields. It was an intensive
Goroka fected by some form of impair-
course with so much information given. I was able to ment.
make sense of some and still need time to read and GOROKA marked International In Papua New Guinea it is
understand more. I look forward to using the basic Disability Day on 5 December estimated that about 975,000
knowledge and skills I acquired in the pastoral activi- at a public event at the city’s persons have disabilities.
ties at the parish level and possibly at the diocesan National Park with the theme, Of this group only about 2%
level as well. I will also be using it in teaching and re- “From exclusion to inclusion – have access to some form of
search here at the University of Goroka. I was blessed realising the rights of persons services such as health, edu-
with a certificate in Media Training at the end of the with disabilities”. cation and employment.
course. The World Health Organisation This means that the bulk of

PARTICIPANTS in the International Disability Day activity

in Goroka on 5 Dec 2014.

the population with disabili- bernation. Who will come to

ties is not receiving any help and relieve our pain?
form of government serv- Who will assist us to reach
ices. our destiny in life; we are all
With the lack of monitor- created equal in the image
ing, evaluation and proper and likeness of God; we
statistical database sys- are co-creators and co-
tems it is difficult to know partners to enhance a bet-
ter living and build a better
the exact distribution of
society that is free from all
people with disabilities violence, stigma and dis-
throughout the country. crimination.”
Deep terrains, moun- There is a felt need for
tains, fast flowing rivers and more resources, advocacy
thick bushes as well as and awareness initiatives
scattered islands and islets, on disability rights in the
make it nearly impossible to country.
bring needed social serv- This will increase the like-
ices to most of the disabled lihood for persons with dis-
people. abilities to actively
In a very emotional participate in community
speech at the Goroka event life, develop and demon-
one of the disabled persons strate individual capabili-
said, “It has been a long ties. People with disabilities
struggle for us. We were need support to enable
left out in the dark, suffering them to express them-

BASIC Media Course participants in Madang on 18-30 November, 2014.

silently and not knowing selves and to stand up for
when to come out of our hi- their rights.
 Catholic Reporter January, 2015 Page 3

What to do with the parish youth? Please, read below!

By Fr Shanthi Chacko the fear, anger, pride, inse- velopment programs.
Puthussery PIME curity, superiority, inferiority The social and pastoral area of
National Catholic Youth and emotional immaturity in formation consists on reaching out
Coordinator order to have a balanced to others, in an organized way
life in their future. through compassionate and chari-
THE Diocesan Youth Coordina- Moreover it suggests table activities, assisting the poor
tors from 14 Catholic dioceses courses and seminars on and needy of the community, edu-
of Papua New Guinea gathered personal growth, psycho- cating the children and visiting the
in Port Moresby on 23 -30 No- social developments, psy- sick.
vember 2014. cho-sexual integration and It also includes meeting and co-
The primary focus of the meeting personal integration. operating with other Churches,
was the implementation of the New Spiritual formation re- Christian denominations, sects and
Youth Policy by the Catholic Bish- quires educational pro- followers of other religions.
ops’ Conference of PNG & grams on prayer, The new CBC Youth Policy and
Solomon Islands (CBC). meditation, spirituality, Guidelines require the diocesan
The new policy defines Catholic Bible, sacraments, Cate- bishop to appoint a Diocesan Youth
youth as aged fourteen to twenty chism of the Catholic Coordinator responsible to organ-
five, single, and active members of Church, Christian morality ize and assist the youth groups in
the parish and its outstations. and ethics, social teachings the parishes liaising with the parish
The purpose of a youth group, of the Church and the his- priest, the local bishop, the CBC

STUDENTS at Divine Word University in Madang.

according to the new policy is to tory/biography of the saints Youth Office and the CBC Youth
empower the young people, to to every young person in programs.
draw them to responsible participa- the parishes. The new CBC Youth Policy and
tion and to foster the total personal Intellectual formation is Guidelines have marked a “Youth
and spiritual growth of each per- vided into physical and psycholog- diabetics, cholesterol, malaria and fostered by parishes setting up a li- Sunday” between 7-13 July every
son. The components of this strat- ical); spirituality; intellectual growth; HIV/AIDS; the effect of smoking, al- brary with newspapers, journals, year, honoring St. Maria Goretti,
egy are community life, catechesis, and social/pastoral involvement. cohol and drugs on one’s physical magazines, public radio and TV for the patron saint of youth in Papua
prayer and worship, leadership de- The policy and guidelines insist body. the young people so that they may New Guinea and Solomon Islands
velopment, pastoral care, evange- on every parish to organize the four It demands also awareness and be able to acquire the necessary and the feast of Blessed Peter
lization, service and advocacy. areas of formation and develop- educational programs of healthy skills to address daily challenges. ToRot.
The new policy articulates a ment for their young members. sex education. It also suggests the parishes to Hence, from now onwards every
comprehensive formation program Physical formation demands The psychological formation join or organize distant education parish youth group has a strong
covering four areas: human forma- awareness and educational pro- needs educational programs to as- programs, capacity building, skills sense of direction for the pastoral
tion and development (further di- grams about obesity, overweight, sist the young people to overcome learning and Integral Human De- care of the young people.

Hela youth build alternative PNG youth thrilled by

Melbourne conference
to tribal fights
By Bishop Donald Lippert station. By Gene Carlasio
OFM Cap The young people had pre-
Mendi, Southern Highlands pared a beautiful Song of THE ‘Deeper and Higher’ conference in Melbourne, Vic-
Welcome and some flowered toria on 5-7 December 2014 was a spiritually filled
RECENTLY I was invited by necklaces for us. weekend celebrating the 10thanniversary of the ‘Jesus
Fr Mathew, an Indian priest It is a big celebration when Youth Movement’ in Australia.
from the Congregation of the bishop comes to visit.
The conference was run in four separate streams for
Saint Therese, to come to his I am humbled by the sim-
parish for the blessing a new ple yet profound faith of the families, youth, teens and the kids. The days were filled
Youth Center which was built people. with amazing talks and sessions given by internationally
by the people themselves in In these occasions, I always acclaimed speakers like CC Joseph, the current inter-
the Porondaka outstation of remind myself that it is not national coordinator of the Jesus Youth Movement.
the Margarima Parish. about me, but about Jesus CC travels extensively around the globe and is a
It is a large building with two and His Church. When we fi- highly sought after speaker for youth retreats and sem-
large rooms to accommodate nally arrived we found hun- inars.Sam Clear, a Catholic missionary, walked
boys and girls who will gather dreds of people who had 15.600km around the world to foster awareness for
there for regular meetings, re- gathered for the celebration... Christian unity.
treats and religious formation. Some had walked as much His presentation and seminars are visually stimulat-
We drove as far as we as 14 hours to be there... ing, action packed and highly engaging.Alphonse
could and then we began the It was a beautiful day, in the Joseph, a very committed Jesus Youth Movement
walk through the characteris- midst of a week of constant
member, is a leading guitarist, vocalist, music director
tic beauty of the Papua New rain! The people took their

BISHOP Donald Lippert of Mendi with young people in Hela

and one of the founders of the gospel music band,
Guinea countryside. places on the green grass
Before we were even close, Rexband.
under blue skies and we pre-
we were greeted by an enthu- Vincent Numbos, Eunice Kuaningi, Francis Hairai
pared to start the Mass.
siastic group of young people diocese. we blessed and inaugurated. and Peter Haurama from Port Moresby were four young
The people are very proud
who came to welcome us and It has over twenty outsta- The young people of PNG participants from Papua New Guinea. “When I was
of their cultural heritage.
“march” us to the place where tions. have many challenges not asked to go for the ‘Deeper and Higher’ conference I
Some Churches forbid their There are two major cultural faced by the youth of other
the Holy Mass would be cele- members from wearing their was just happy to travel to Australia”, said Francis
brated and the blessing would groups in the parish, the Huli places.
traditional attire and singing and the Obene. Still, they have the same Hairai, “but attending the conference has really
take place. changed me.
The joy you could see on their traditional chants... They have completely dif- hopes and dreams for them-
The Catholic Church sees ferent languages and tradi- selves and their families. It made me realise how much God loves me and
the faces of the young folks
was contagious! in these forms opportunities to tions. In words directed to them I cares for me no matter how much I have sinned against
I was not kidding when I said incarnate the Gospel in a The territory of the diocese said something like this: him; He will always take me back.”
“marching”! faithful and profound way. is still plagued by tribal fight- “Many say that ‘young people Eunice was thrilled with the singing and talks given
I joined the line of people in ing. are the future’ and that is true. by the speakers;something, she said, was very inspira-
Young and old find meaning
their traditional attire and to Here, members of different However, I would like to say tional and life changing.
and identity in these cultural
the sound of drums and tradi- tribes show the unity that is that here in the Diocese of
expressions and are happy to “The Conference was spiritually and mentally satis-
tional chants of the people we the prayer of Jesus Himself Mendi, we cannot wait for the
bring them celebrate our one fying for me”, said Peter Haurama.“I hadmany unan-
marched to the place where and the mission of the future, we need you today!
Catholic faith. swered questions, but in Melbourne I found the
the people had gathered. C h u r c h . We need your joy, your tal-
Saint Joseph’s Parish, Mar- After the Mass, the proces- answers.
A bit closer to our destina- ents, your strength, your ini-
garima is in the Hela Province sion was led once again by tiative, your light... and we During the conference I could really feel that God was
tion, we were met with even
more people who lined the of PNG. our youthful drummers to the need them now, today! We present, he was speaking through the songs, the talks
route to the Porondaka out- It is the largest parish in the nearby Youth Center, which need you today!” and during the adoration of the Blessed Sacrament.”
 Page 4 January, 2015 Catholic Reporter

SORCERY KILLINGS: ENOUGH IS ENOUGH!

Bishop thanks police for stopping murderers
THE President of the Catholic portunity to thank you and your po- The best place to seek an an- territories. I encourage all our citizens not to
Bishops’ Conference of Papua licemen. swer is from a postmortem at the We have laws of the country that get into this bad habit of accusing
New Guinea and Solomon Is- You confronted the people of hospital. govern us. innocent and defenseless people
lands, Bishop Arnold Orowae of Teremanda in the Enga Province There are evidential reports from We have the Christian faith that of sorcery, resulting in torturing and
Wabag, made headlines last and saved three defenseless many parts of Papua New Guinea also determines our way of life in killing.
month as he strongly con- women who were accused of sor- of sorcery or sanguma related ac- following Jesus: proclaiming his This is a moral evil that should
demned sorcery killings in his cery or sanguma. cusations, tortures and killings. truth and living his life. not be practiced.
native province with this letter to You have rightly mentioned on The accused are often women Respect for life should be in the It also gives a bad image of this
the Enga provincial chief of po- December 1st Post Courier that the who are vulnerable and defense- conscience of all people regardless country and its people.
lice on 9 December and an inter- people of Enga knew no Sanguma less. of whom that person is. Torturing We are seen and regarded by
view on the daily Post Courier nor did they practice sorcery be- People live and run around aim- and killing innocent and defense- many as a good and warm hearted
on 31 December. fore. Where does this come from? lessly and take pleasure in accus- less people is exactly like crucify- people living in this part of the
Bishop Arnold put on the table It is either pure jealousy, or it is ing, torturing and even killing them. ing Jesus on Calvary for nothing. world.
possible excommunication with used as a means to accuse people No one is there to defend these God has given us this life as a So let’s promote the good side of
deprivation of Sacraments and ex- for revenge. defenseless women. It is sadden- gift and we should respect it and our lives and country and do away
clusion from Church membership People are still ignorant and ing to hear and experience such only God can take it back. He does with the bad practices.
for unrepentant witch hunters who would not want to accept that peo- brutal killings. not give us the permission to take
call themselves “Catholics”. ple can die any time through sick- In this age and time we cannot away the lives of others, even the Bishop Arnold Orowae
On behalf of the Catholic Church ness or damage done to their body. continue to act and behave like unborn, the disabled, the criminals, President, Catholic Bishops’
in Enga Province and Papua New Even healthy people can die of barbaric people who have no re- the unwanted, the sick, and even Conference of PNG & SI
Guinea I would like to take this op- sicknesses. spect for life and kill to protect their those who have no cure, etc. 9 December 2014

Rising from the Bougainville crisis

“Rights and obligations go together”
By Raymond Girana post-crisis Bougainville. communities, early child-
Buka The bishop uses the hood, primary and sec-
Panguna pit as symbolic ondary schools, youth,
CATHOLICS in of environmental and civil marriage preparatory
Bougainville received the war destruction. stages, priests, the laity
Bougainville Diocesan The rainbow coming out and the elderly”.
pastoral plan, Renewal of the pit symbolises the Bishop Unabali said
into Balanced Life, and a hope for a better life in prayer and spiritual life is
booklet entitled Frame- Bougainville in this post- a number one priority as
work of Formation as gifts crisis era. the core work of the
from their parish priests It is timely that Church is to help people
last Christmas. Bougainville Catholics re- grow in faith.
The distribution of the ceived the plan at Christ- “The Church will focus
documents was an- mas as the Diocese looks first on prayer and spiritual
nounced by the Bishop of forward to implementing it life before implementing
Bougainville, Bernard Un- in 2015, Bishop Unabali the other priorities,” he
abali, at a recent press said: “To help Bougainville said.
conference at the dioce- after the crisis, the priori- “People need to under-
san headquarters at Ha- ties of the plan show a stand development and
hela in Buka. way of preparation for ac- projects in the light of faith.
The pastoral plan is the tion. The plan will be the In the Church, good devel-
outcome of a diocesan voice of the Catholic opment comes when we
senate held at Tsiroge in Church in Bougainville. put God first and man at

In our modern time, BISHOP Bernard Unabali of Bougainville (centre).

north-west Bougainville in “The post conflict era is the centre of development.
July and August 2011 as a challenging for
result of a survey of all 33 Bougainville with politics, people should not put
parishes following the development and social more emphasis on rights earthly and heavenly.” the impacts of media “Familial communi- God’s spirit that we
Bougainville crisis. concerns taking centre and less emphasis on ob- Bishop Unabali said and social networks ties which form the may appreciate fully
The senate included stage and making us ligations. Rights and obli- that people also have and not to be con- basis of a political our giftedness and tal-
representatives from the question our values as gations go together.” to understand the trolled by them. community are prod- ents to help bring to
entire diocese who en- Bougainvilleans as we “Catholics in media as a positive Bishop Unabali ucts of individuals who light God’s Kingdom in
dorsed 55 statements embark on renewal as Bougainville are to be tool for communication strongly believes in are citizens and our midst as responsi-
based on the priorities of Church and autonomy as clear on their roles and re- and evangelisation to the formation of the Church members. ble citizens of
the plan. a political community,” he sponsibilities as citizens. build healthy relation- human person. “It is our hope that Bougainville.”
The 12-year plan is said. “It will be imple- Catholics will be formed to ships. He said they “Forming a person is through this renewal (asopa.typepad.com -
Bishop Unabali’s program mented at all levels - fam- be responsible citizens be- also need to make forming a nation,” he our hearts and minds 26 Dec 2014)
for a healthy society in ilies, Christian cause citizenship is both good judgment about said. be enlightened by

True hero of charity, Sr Lorraine Garasu

THE amazing work of Sr Bougainville and Kupe topic close to Ms through the Bougainville
Lorraine Garasu, from Village in Central Munau’s heart. “Sr. Lor- crisis, I witnessed first-
the Congregation of the Bougainville. raine Garasu is a house- hand the effects of the
Sisters of Nazareth, has The film tells the story hold name in crisis: the killings, betray-
been captured as part of of the life of the Bougainville because of als and struggles people
Bougainvillean nun, with her tireless fight for had gone through and
a documentary. Voice of
a particular focus on her peace during the the disaster the civil war
Change was directed by A research by DWU Faculty of Arts graduating student
efforts during the crisis to Bougainville conflict,” Ms had brought on the peo-
Ms Llane Munau from Munau said. ple and the environment.” Emil Kumed Bieb in 2014 found a majority of tertiary
alleviate the suffering of students in Madang favoring the implementation of
Pariro Village in South “As a child growing up (bougainville24.com)
mothers and children, a capital punishment in PNG as per chart above.