Project Muse 244409 PDF
Project Muse 244409 PDF
Project Muse 244409 PDF
(review)
Harold H. Watts
MFS Modern Fiction Studies, Volume 33, Number 4, Winter 1987, pp. 735-736
(Review)
[ This content has been declared free to read by the pubisher during the COVID-19 pandemic. ]
nrfr
Philip Redpath. William Golding: A Structural Reading of His Fiction. Critical Studies
Series. New York: Barnes, 1986. $28.50.
Philip Redpath, in his book on William Golding, adds to many other readings
of the novelist a study that is quite individual. It is a reading that supplements
and corrects other readings. Or so Mr. Redpath judges, and with some justice.
Redpath calls his reading of Golding's sizable body of work structural, and
in several senses it is. For Redpath, by explicit assertion, separates himself from
critics who move from a novelist's work to perceptions of excellence that all can—or
should—subscribe to; or, beyond perceptions of aesthetic excellence that will ap-
pear the same to all readers, to still more intimate insights: insights into the author's
conscious intent, insights that all "good" readers should agree on.
These are to Redpath—at the outset at least—forbidden terrains. What ter-
rain, then, is indeed open to a careful student of a novelist? This, first of all:
the way in which novels are put together. There are overt acts of construction
that no one can—or at least should—miss. Thus in this study of Golding there
is a goodly number of pages that allow all readers to see just how certain of the
novels are assembled, how they are forced into some kind of unity. And such
arrangements are patent facts that all readers can confirm.
But Redpath turns to another feature of the work of "all readers" that does
not lead to any easy and general agreement. To Redpath, the hard fact about
any novel is not that it is written; the evidence that truly exists, as a basis for
comment and analysis, is that a novel is being read. Thus, criticism—structural
and otherwise—can only be a report of this or that person's reading. None of
these reports gives us easy access to the secret purpose of Mr. Golding over a
long career. Each critical report—and much (but not all) of Redpath's work con-
forms to this—is one person's valuable account of the play of ideas and the literary
strategies that embody them.
At this point we can be reminded of the adventures of a soul among master-
pieces. The reader of Redpath's study, however, will at many points discover
that William Golding is a book that eventually goes beyond the stated limits of
the essay. In short, what one "soul" named Redpath perceives is offered to the
"souls" who read the book as findings that all sensible readers ought to arrive
at. For in novel after novel, analysis (that of Redpath and of other adroit readers,
for that matter) will discover oppositions expressed in the structure of the books.
The oppositions are always expressed obscurely, and the oppositions vary from
novel to novel. Good and evil often alternate but never fully displace each other.
Or the lived experienced is opposed to the written, created experience. Or the
life that is conforming to convention alternates with the life that steps beyond
conventional limits.
HAROLD H. WATTS
nrfr