Ktunotes - In: Apj Abdulkalam Technological University
Ktunotes - In: Apj Abdulkalam Technological University
Ktunotes - In: Apj Abdulkalam Technological University
PART A
Question no 3 is compulsory
1. Consider the Random Process X(t)=Acos(2π t+ϕ) where A and are constants and ϕ is
a random variable uniformly distributed in the interval(-π, π).Determine the power
spectral density (f ) of the random process X(t) and also the average power of X(t) 10
OR
. I N
2. Draw the block diagram of duo binary signaling scheme without and with precoder and
E S
NOT
explain 10
3. a) Explain PCM with neat block diagram 10
KTU
b) Explain Intersymbol Interference in the baseband transmission of binary data and
Nyquist criterion for zero ISI 10
PART B
Question no 6 is compulsory
4. a) An orthogonal set of signals is characterized by the property that the inner product of
any pair of signals in the set is zero. Figure shows a pair of signals (t) and (t) that
satisfy this condition. Construct the signal constellation for (t) and (t)
OR
5. a) Find out the error probability of BFSK system for following parameters
PSD of white noise is =
Amplitude of carrier is A=1mV at receiver input
Frequency of baseband NRZ signal is 5
b) Compare coherent and non-coherent detection 5
6. a)Explain about Gram-Schmitt orthogonization procedure 10
b) Describe the generation and detection of coherent QPSK signals 10
PART C
Question no 9 is compulsory
7. a)With neat diagram explain direct sequence spread spectrum and frequency hopping
spread spectrum
E S . I N 15
U N OT
b) Discuss about Anti-jam characteristics of DSSS
T
5
K
8. a)Explain about propagation effects
OR
10
b)Explain frequency and time diversity 10
9. a)Discuss about the principles and peak to average power ratio of OFDM 10
b)Explain the generation of Pseudo noise sequence 5
c) A spread spectrum communication has the following parameters
Information duration, =4.095 ms
PN chip duration, =1μs
Calculate processing gain and jamming margin 5