Clutch: Section
Clutch: Section
Clutch: Section
SECTION CL CLUTCH
B
CL
E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2 CSC (CONCENTRIC SLAVE CYLINDER) ................ 11 F
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System Removal and Installation ........................................ 11
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- REMOVAL ........................................................... 11
SIONER” .................................................................. 2 INSTALLATION ................................................... 11 G
Service Notice or Precautions .................................. 2 CLUTCH PIPING ....................................................... 12
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3 Removal and Installation ........................................ 12
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3 REMOVAL ........................................................... 12
H
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3 INSTALLATION ................................................... 12
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) CLUTCH DISC, CLUTCH COVER AND FLYWHEEL... 13
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 4 Removal and Installation ........................................ 13
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 4 COMPONENTS ................................................... 13 I
CLUTCH PEDAL ........................................................ 5 REMOVAL ........................................................... 13
On-vehicle Inspection and Adjustment ..................... 5 INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT AFTER
Removal and Installation .......................................... 7 REMOVAL ........................................................... 13 J
COMPONENTS .................................................... 7 INSTALLATION ................................................... 14
REMOVAL ............................................................. 7 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 16
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ......................... 7 Clutch Control System ............................................ 16
K
INSTALLATION ..................................................... 7 Clutch Pedal ........................................................... 16
CLUTCH FLUID .......................................................... 8 Clutch Disc ............................................................. 16
Air Bleeding Procedure ............................................ 8 Clutch Cover ........................................................... 16
CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER .................................. 9 L
Removal and Installation .......................................... 9
REMOVAL ............................................................. 9
INSTALLATION ..................................................... 9 M
PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER” ECS00GVW
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
● To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
● Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
● Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Service Notice or Precautions ECS00FST
● Use recommended brake fluid when adding fluid to the clutch reservoir tank. Refer to MA-11,
"RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS".
● Never reuse fluid drained from clutch system.
● Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas.
● Use new brake fluid to clean or wash all parts of master cylinder and operating cylinder.
● Never use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene. It will ruin the rubber parts of the hydraulic
system.
● If transaxle assembly is removed from the vehicle, always replace CSC (Concentric slave cylin-
der). Return CSC to original position to remove transaxle assembly. Dust on clutch disc sliding
parts may damage CSC seal and may cause clutch fluid leakage.
● Do not disassemble clutch master cylinder and CSC.
WARNING:
After cleaning clutch disc, clean it with a dust collector. Do not use compressed air.
PREPARATION PFP:00002
A
Special Service Tools ECS00FSU
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number Description
B
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name
ST20050240 Adjusting unevenness of diaphragm spring of
( — ) clutch cover CL
Diaphragm spring adjusting wrench
ZZA0508D
ZZA1178D
G
Commercial Service Tools ECS00G57
PBIC0190E
J
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. The numbers indicate the order of the inspec-
tion. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
EM-103
EM-73
CL-13
CL-11
CL-5
CL-8
Reference page
FLYWHEEL (Distortion)
CLUTCH DISC (Oily)
Clutch grabs/chatters 1 2 2 2 2 2
Clutch pedal spongy 1
Symptom Clutch noisy 1
Clutch slips 1 2 2 3 4 5
Clutch does not disengage 1 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 7
M
WCIA0594E
WCIA0595E
5. Check the clutch hydraulic system components (clutch master cylinder, clutch operating cylinder, clutch
withdrawal lever and clutch release bearing) for sticking or binding.
a. If any sticking or binding is noted, repair or replace the related parts as necessary.
b. If any hydraulic system repair was necessary, bleed the clutch hydraulic system. Refer to CL-8, "Air
Bleeding Procedure" .
NOTE:
Do not use a vacuum assist or any other type of power bleeder on this system. Use of a vacuum assist or
power bleeder will not purge all of the air from the system.
COMPONENTS A
CL
I
WCIA0596E
REMOVAL
1. Remove instrument lower finisher. Refer to IP-11, "Removal and Installation" . K
2. Disconnect clutch interlock switch and ASCD clutch switch harness connectors.
3. Remove clutch switch harness clamp from clutch pedal assembly.
4. Disconnect master cylinder rod end from clutch pedal lever. L
5. Remove clutch pedal assembly nuts, and then remove clutch
pedal assembly.
M
PCIB1491E
NOTE:
Do not use a vacuum assist or any other type of power bleeder on this system. Use of a vacuum assist or
power bleeder will not purge all the air from the system.
CAUTION:
● Carefully monitor fluid level in reservoir tank during bleeding operation.
● Keep painted surface of body and other parts free of clutch fluid. If it spills, wipe up immediately
and wash the affected area with water.
● First bleed the air from the operating cylinder air bleed
valve (1) and then from the bleed connector air bleed valve.
1. Connect a transparent vinyl tube and container to the air bleeder
valve on the clutch operating cylinder.
2. Fill reservoir tank with new clutch fluid.
3. Depress and release the clutch pedal slowly and fully 15 times
at an interval of 2 to 3 seconds.
4. With pedal depressed, continue the bleeding procedure.
PCIB1494E
5. Push the lock pin (1) of the bleeding connector (2) into the
locked position.
CAUTION:
Hold it to prevent releasing clutch tube from bleeding con-
nector (2) when fluid pressure is applied in the tube.
PCIB1495E
6. Slide clutch tube (1) in the direction of the arrow as shown, then
bleed the air from the tube.
Dimension A : 5 mm (0.20 in)
7. Return clutch tube (1) and lock pin (2) to their original positions.
8. Release clutch pedal and wait for 5 seconds.
9. Repeat steps 2 to 8 until no bubbles are observed in the clutch
fluid.
PCIB1496E
REMOVAL
1. Use one of the following methods to remove hose from master cylinder.
B
● Drain clutch fluid from reservoir tank and remove hose.
● Remove hose from master cylinder. Immediately plug hose and reservoir tank to prevent clutch fluid
from dripping. CL
CAUTION:
Keep painted surface of the body and other parts free of clutch fluid. If it spills, wipe up immedi-
ately and wash the affected area with water.
D
2. Remove master cylinder rod end from clutch pedal assembly.
G
PCIB1491E
3. Remove lock pin (1) from connector of master cylinder (2) and
separate clutch tube (3). H
PCIB1497E
K
4. Rotate master cylinder clockwise by 45° and remove from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
L
1. Tilt master cylinder clockwise by 45° and insert it in the mounting
hole. Rotate counterclockwise to secure it. At this time, nipple is
in the up position.
2. Install master cylinder rod end to clutch pedal. M
SCIA1286E
3. Install clutch tube (1) fully into connector of master cylinder (2).
4. Install lock pin (3) fully into connector of master cylinder (2).
5. Fill with new clutch fluid and bleed air from the system. Refer to
CL-8, "CLUTCH FLUID" .
6. After completing this procedure, inspect and adjust the clutch
pedal. Refer to CL-5, "On-vehicle Inspection and Adjustment" .
PCIB1500E
CAUTION:
● If transaxle assembly is removed from the vehicle, always replace CSC (Concentric slave cylin- B
der). Return CSC insert to original position to remove transaxle assembly. Dust on clutch disc
sliding parts may damage CSC seal and may cause clutch fluid leakage.
● Keep painted surface of the body and other parts free of clutch fluid. If it spills, wipe up immedi- CL
ately and wash the affected area with water.
REMOVAL
1. Remove transaxle assembly. Refer to MT-15, "Removal and Installation" . D
2. Remove CSC bolts and the CSC from clutch housing.
G
PCIB1498E
INSTALLATION
H
1. Install CSC to clutch housing and then tighten bolts to specification. Refer to MT-17, "Case and Housing
Components" .
CAUTION:
● Do not reuse CSC.
I
● Do not insert and operate CSC because piston and stopper of CSC components may fall off.
PCIB1499E
Carefully observe the following steps during clutch tube removal and installation.
CAUTION:
Keep painted surface of the body and other parts free of clutch fluid. If it spills, wipe up immediately
and wash the affected area with water.
REMOVAL
1. Remove lock pin (2) from clutch damper (3).
2. Remove clutch tube (1) from clutch damper (3).
3. Remove clutch damper (3) from bracket (4).
WCIA0597E
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
● Make sure that all tubes are fully installed into connectors.
● Make sure that all connector lock pins are fully installed.
● After installation, bleed the air from the clutch hydraulic system. Refer to CL-8, "Air Bleeding Procedure" .
COMPONENTS
B
CL
G
WCIA0637E
CAUTION:
● If transaxle assembly is removed from the vehicle, always replace CSC (Concentric slave cylin-
J
der). Return CSC insert to original position to remove transaxle assembly. Dust on clutch disc
sliding parts may damage CSC seal and may cause clutch fluid leakage.
● Be careful not to apply any grease to the clutch disc facing, pressure plate surface and flywheel
surface. K
REMOVAL
1. Remove transaxle assembly from the vehicle. Refer to MT-15, "Removal and Installation" . L
2. Loosen clutch cover bolts evenly. Then remove clutch cover and clutch disc.
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT AFTER REMOVAL
Clutch Disc M
● Check clutch disc for backlash of spline and runout of facing.
Maximum backlash of spline : 1.0 mm (0.039 in)
(at outer edge of disc)
Distance of runout check point : 215 mm (8.46 in)
(from hub center)
● Check clutch disc for burns, discoloration or oil or grease leak-
age. Replace if necessary.
● Measure backlash to clutch disc spline and input shaft spline at
the circumference of clutch disc. If outside the specification,
SCL221
replace clutch disc.
Maximum allowable spline backlash : 1.0 mm (0.039 in)
SCL229
Clutch Cover
Check clutch cover installed on vehicle for unevenness of diaphragm
spring toe height.
Uneven limit : 0.7 mm (0.028 in) or less
● If a trace of burn or discoloration is found on the clutch cover pressure plate to clutch disc contact surface,
repair the surface with sandpaper. If surface is damaged or distorted, replace the assembly.
Flywheel Runout
● Check contact surface of flywheel for slight burns or discolora-
tion. Repair flywheel with emery paper.
● Check the flywheel runout. Refer to EM-103, "FLYWHEEL
DEFLECTION (M/T MODELS)" .
CAUTION:
Measure flywheel outer face (not on knock pin and clutch cover
mounting hole).
PBIC2646E
INSTALLATION
1. Clean clutch disc and input shaft splines to remove grease and dust caused by abrasion.
2. Apply recommended grease to clutch disc and input shaft splines.
CAUTION:
Be sure to apply grease to the points specified. Otherwise, noise, poor disengagement, or damage
to the clutch may result. Excessive grease may cause slip or shudder. If it adheres to CSC seal, it
will cause clutch fluid leakage. Wipe off excess grease.
3. Install clutch disc using tool.
Tool number : KV30101000 ( — )
4. Install clutch cover. Pre-tighten clutch cover bolts.
CL
PCIB1772E
Model 225
Facing size (outer dia. × inner dia. × thickness) 225 mm × 160 mm × 3.2 mm (8.86 in × 6.30 in × 0.126 in)
Thickness of disc assembly with load 7.2 - 7.6 mm (0.283 - 0.299 in) with 5,394 N (550 kg, 1,213 lb)
Runout limit/diameter of the area to be measured 1.0 mm (0.039 in) / 215 mm (8.46 in) dia.
Maximum spline backlash (at outer edge of disc) 1.0 mm (0.039 in)
Wear limit of facing surface to rivet head 0.3 mm (0.012 in)