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    Chemistry Sheet Mcqs PDF

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    Jatin Singla
    1. The document contains 10 chemistry practice questions about moles, molecular weight, empirical formulas, and percentage composition. 2. Question 1 asks which pair of gases contains the same number of molecules, with the answer being 16g of O2 and 14g of N2. 3. Question 2 asks the unit for molecular weight, with the answer being grams per mole (g/mol). 4. The questions cover concepts like moles, the molar mass of compounds, the number of molecules in solutions, and calculating empirical formulas.

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    Chemistry Sheet Mcqs PDF

    Uploaded by

    Jatin Singla
    77 views3 pages
    1. The document contains 10 chemistry practice questions about moles, molecular weight, empirical formulas, and percentage composition. 2. Question 1 asks which pair of gases contains the same number of molecules, with the answer being 16g of O2 and 14g of N2. 3. Question 2 asks the unit for molecular weight, with the answer being grams per mole (g/mol). 4. The questions cover concepts like moles, the molar mass of compounds, the number of molecules in solutions, and calculating empirical formulas.

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    1. The document contains 10 chemistry practice questions about moles, molecular weight, empirical formulas, and percentage composition. 2. Question 1 asks which pair of gases contains the same number of molecules, with the answer being 16g of O2 and 14g of N2. 3. Question 2 asks the unit for molecular weight, with the answer being grams per mole (g/mol). 4. The questions cover concepts like moles, the molar mass of compounds, the number of molecules in solutions, and calculating empirical formulas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    77 views3 pages

    Chemistry Sheet Mcqs PDF

    Uploaded by

    Jatin Singla
    1. The document contains 10 chemistry practice questions about moles, molecular weight, empirical formulas, and percentage composition. 2. Question 1 asks which pair of gases contains the same number of molecules, with the answer being 16g of O2 and 14g of N2. 3. Question 2 asks the unit for molecular weight, with the answer being grams per mole (g/mol). 4. The questions cover concepts like moles, the molar mass of compounds, the number of molecules in solutions, and calculating empirical formulas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 3

    CHEMISTRY Practice sheet – 28

    1. Which one of the following pairs of gases contains the same number of molecules

    (a) 16 g of O2 and 14 g of N2

    (b) 8 g of O2 and 22 g of CO 2

    (c) 28 g of N 2 and 22 g of CO 2

    (d) 32 g of O2 and 32 g of N2

    2. The molecular weight of hydrogen peroxide is 34. What is the unit of molecular weight

    (a) g (b) mol


    (c) g mol −1 (d) mol g −1

    3. The number of water molecules in 1 litre of water is

    (a) 18 (b) 18  1000


    (c) N A (d) 55 . 55 N A

    4. A molar solution is one that contains one mole of a solute in

    (a) 1000 g of the solvent (b)One litre of the solvent

    (c) One litre of the solution (d)22.4 litres of the solution

    5. The numbers of moles of BaCO 3 which contain 1.5 moles of oxygen atoms is
    (a) 0.5 (b) 1
    (c) 3 (d) 6 .02  10 23
    6. How many atoms are contained in one mole of sucrose (C12 H 22 O11 )

    (a) 45  6 .02  10 23 atoms/mole


    (b) 5  6 .62  10 23 atoms/mole
    (c) 5  6 .02  10 23 atoms/mole
    (d) None of these

    7. The number of molecules of CO2 present in 44g of CO2 is

    (a) 6 . 0  10 23 (b) 3  10 23
    (c) 12  10 23 (d) 3  10 10
    8. A compound (80 g) on analysis gave C = 24 g, H = 4 g, O = 32 g. Its empirical formula is
    (a) C 2 H 2 O 2 (b) C 2 H 2 O
    (c) CH 2 O 2 (d) CH 2 O

    9. The percentage of oxygen in NaOH is


    (a) 40 (b) 60
    (c) 8 (d) 10

    10. The percentage of nitrogen in urea is about


    (a) 46 (b) 85
    (c) 18 (d) 28

    ANSWERS
    16 1
    1. Ans. (a) 16g O 2 has no. of moles = =
    32 2
    14 1
    14g N2 has no. of moles = =
    28 2

    No. of moles are same, so no. of molecules are same.

    2. Ans.(c) g mol −1

    M
    3. Ans. (d) d = (d = density, M= mass, V =volume)
    V
    Since d = 1
    So, M = V
    18gm = 18ml
    18ml = NA molecules (NA = avogadro's no.)
    NA
    1000ml =  1000 = 55.555 NA.
    18

    4. Ans. (c) According to definition of molar solution → A molar solution is one that contains
    one mole of a solute in one litre of the solution.

    5. Ans. (a)  3 moles of oxygen is that in 1 mole of BaCO 3


    1 1
     1.5 moles of oxygen is that in mole of BaCO 3 =  1 .5 = = 0 .5 .
    3 2

    6. Ans. (a) 1 mole of sucrose contains 6 .023  10 23 molecules


     1 molecule of sucrose has 45 atoms
     6 .023  10 23 molecule of sucrose has 45  6 . 023  10 23 atoms/mole

    7. Ans. (a) wt of CO 2 = 44
    mol wt of CO 2 = 44
    wt. of CO 2
    No. of molecule =  6 .02  10 23
    mol wt of CO 2
    44
    =  6 . 02  10 23 = 6 . 02  10 23
    44

    8. Ans. (d) C = 24 gm , H = 4 gm , O = 32 gm
    So, Molecular formula = C 2 H 4 O 2
    So, Empirical formula = CH 2 O
    (Simplest formula).

    9. Ans. (a)  40gm NaOH contains 16gm of oxygen


    16
     100gm of NaOH contains  100 =40% oxygen.
    40

    10. Ans. (a) Urea- NH 2 − CO − NH 2


     60gm of urea contains 28gm of nitrogen
    28
     100gm of urea contains  100 = 46 . 66 .
    60

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