This document appears to be an exam for a mechanical engineering course, outlining 7 questions covering various topics. It provides instructions that question 1 is compulsory with 4 out of the remaining 6 questions to be answered. The questions cover definitions and concepts relating to thermodynamics, engines, refrigeration systems, materials properties, couplings and brakes. Diagrams and calculations are required in some multi-part questions assessing understanding of topics like the steam formation process, refrigeration cycles and engine specifications.
This document appears to be an exam for a mechanical engineering course, outlining 7 questions covering various topics. It provides instructions that question 1 is compulsory with 4 out of the remaining 6 questions to be answered. The questions cover definitions and concepts relating to thermodynamics, engines, refrigeration systems, materials properties, couplings and brakes. Diagrams and calculations are required in some multi-part questions assessing understanding of topics like the steam formation process, refrigeration cycles and engine specifications.
This document appears to be an exam for a mechanical engineering course, outlining 7 questions covering various topics. It provides instructions that question 1 is compulsory with 4 out of the remaining 6 questions to be answered. The questions cover definitions and concepts relating to thermodynamics, engines, refrigeration systems, materials properties, couplings and brakes. Diagrams and calculations are required in some multi-part questions assessing understanding of topics like the steam formation process, refrigeration cycles and engine specifications.
This document appears to be an exam for a mechanical engineering course, outlining 7 questions covering various topics. It provides instructions that question 1 is compulsory with 4 out of the remaining 6 questions to be answered. The questions cover definitions and concepts relating to thermodynamics, engines, refrigeration systems, materials properties, couplings and brakes. Diagrams and calculations are required in some multi-part questions assessing understanding of topics like the steam formation process, refrigeration cycles and engine specifications.
Subject Name: Elements of Mechanical Engineering Time: 2:30 PM to 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70 Instructions: 1. Question No. 1 is compulsory. Attempt any four out of remaining Six questions. 2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary. 3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
Q.1 Objective Question (MCQ) MARKS
Attribute (a) 07 1. In an isolated system, what transfer? (a) mass (b) energy (c) both mass and energy (d) neither mass nor energy 2. Which of the following is a path function? (a) heat (b) temperature (c) pressure (d) volume 3. Which has the highest calorific value? (a) Petrol (b) Diesel oil (c) Alcohol (d) Benzene 4. Choose the incorrect relationship. (a) CP + CV = R (b) CP - CV = R (c) = CP / CV (d) CV = R/( -1) 5. Steam coming out of the whistle of pressure cooker is (a) Dry and saturated vapour (b) Wet vapour (c) Superheated vapour (d) Ideal gas 6. Superheating of steam is done at constant (a) pressure (b) volume (c) temperature (d) enthalpy 7. The Otto cycle is also known as (a) constant pressure cycle (b) constant volume cycle (c) constant temperature cycle (d) constant enthalpy cycle
(b) 07 1. When heat is added to the water and if its temperature does not change, the heat added is called (a) latent heat (b) isothermal heat (c) sensible heat (d) constant pressure heat 2. Which one of the following is vertical boiler? (a) Lancashire (b) Cochran (c) Cornish (d) Locomotive 3. Petrol engine work on ________system. (a) either spark or compression ignition (b) spark ignition (c) compression ignition (d) all of the above 4. Scroll compressor is a ______________compressor. (a) reciprocating (b) rotary (c) dynamic (d) radial 5. Pump cannot be driven by (a) electric motor (b) I.C. Engine (c) steam turbine (d) compressor 6. Performance parameter for refrigeration system is known as (a) efficiency (b) COP (c) effectiveness (d) energy ratio 7. In VCR cycle, refrigeration effect is produced by (a) compressor (b) condenser (c) expander (d) evaporator
Q.2 (a) Give the definition of (1) close system (2) open system (3) isolated system 03 (b) Define the heat and give the comparison of heat and work. 04 (c) Explain steam formation with figure also draw T-H diagram. 07
Q.3 (a) Define the terms 1.Melting point 2.Boiling point 3.Critical point 03 (b) Give the classification of boilers. 04 (c) Draw the figure of Cochran boiler and explain its construction and working. 07
Q.4 (a) State Zeroth law of thermodynamics. 03
(b) Prove that CP - CV= R. 04 (c) In air compressor, air enters at 1.013 bar and 270C having volume of 5 m3/ kg 07 and it is compressed to 12 bar isothermally. Determine (i) work done (ii) heat transfer, and (iii) change in internal energy.
Q.5 (a) Give comparison between Petrol and Diesel Engine. 03
(b) What is boiler mountings and accessories? Also give the list of it. 04 (c) A six cylinder 4 stroke I.C. engine is to produce 95 kW brake power at 800 07 rpm. The stroke to bore ratio is 1.25, mean effective pressure is 7 bar. Determine the bore and stroke of the engine. Assume mechanical efficiency as 80%.
Q.6 (a) What is priming? Why it is required in centrifugal pump but not in 03 reciprocating pump. (b) What is compressor? Give the classification of Rotary Compressors. 04 (c) Explain Vapor Compression Refrigeration system with neat sketch. Also 07 draw p-h and T-s diagram for the same.
Q.7 (a) Classify properties of engineering material. 03
(b) Explain flange coupling with neat sketch 04 (c) What is brake? Describe an internal expanding shoe brake with a neat sketch 07 and state its applications.
