Level of Awareness Towards Dengue Among The Residents of Barangay Kauswagan

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“Level of Awareness towards Dengue among

The Residents of Barangay Kauswagan”

I. Objectives of the study


1.) To describe the profile of the respondents in terms of information sources,
and highest educational attainment;
2.) To determine the level of awareness of the respondents on the preventive
measures on dengue fever

II. Analysis
A. Data/ Population
Focus was given on the factors that may influence the level of awareness with

regard to immediate total control of Dengue fever among community residents of

Barangay Kauswagan, Cagayan de Oro City. Only actual efforts to reduce and

prevent the acquisition of Dengue Hemorrhagic fever were given credit. A

representative on District 1 was randomly selected as respondents to represent the

district in this study.

B. Method

This study made use of a two part survey questionnaire as its main data

gathering instrument. The first part of the questionnaire was designed to solicit

information on the respondent’s profile, highest educational attainment, and sources

of information (television, radio, newspaper, internet and the Health Care Center

Programs) availed by the residents. The second part sought to generate information

on the level of awareness about preventive measure of Dengue Fever with specific

preventive measures indicated in the questionnaire which was based on the World

Health Organization Fact Sheet for Dengue Fever in the year 2009, Preventive

Measures from National Environment Agency and also the measures promoted by
the Department of Health. Two sets of the survey questionnaire were drafted: one in

English version which was used for the panel presentation and the other in the

Visayan dialect for the benefit of the respondents. A reliability test of the survey

questionnaire was conducted two weeks prior to the actual data gathering phase to

check for possible vagueness in the questions formulated. The pretest has at least

ten respondents with the same type and nature of the target population. The

researchers were able to prepare a letter addressed to the Barangay Council and

Health Center, informing the barangay and zone officials about the study, to be

endorsed by the Dean of the College of Nursing and noted by the research adviser,

asking for consent to conduct the study in Barangay Kauswagan, Cagayan de Oro

City. Also, the researchers were able to prepare consent forms to be signed and

agreed upon by the respondents.

The actual data gathering was done in a one-on-one interview with the respondents

and that the researchers explained the nature of the survey and specific instructions

were be given to the respondents for an assurance that they understood properly

each question. The respondents were given ample time to answer the survey

questionnaire. The data was tabulated indicating the frequency in describing the

profile of the respondents. Mean and ranking were also used in the evaluation of the

level of awareness on the preventive measures and practices of Dengue Fever

among the residents Barangay Kauswagan, Cagayan de Oro City according to the

variables of this study.


C. Results

Objective 1. To describes the profile of the respondents in terms of highest

educational attainment.

Reveals that half of the respondents have attained the secondary level of

education (26) and the lowest percentage of educational attainment was the primary

level of education (10). The highest educational attainment of an individual pertains

to the formal education received by the individual and results to higher degree of

comprehension. Literacy is related to health, which is according to Human Skills for

the Knowledge Society (2005). Persons with higher level of understanding and

critical thinking skills may maintain optimum health through their ability to

comprehend, analyze and interpret various health information. They may also be in a

better position to exercise preventive health practices and identify problems so that

they can be treated earlier, or make the right choices amongst health care options

available to them.

Objective 2. To determine the level of awareness of the respondents on the

preventive measures on dengue fever.

The respondent’s level of awareness regarding the use of mosquito

nets as a preventive measure is at (49) while they are least aware on avoiding

and/or reducing outdoor activities during late afternoon. This implies that the

residents of Barangay Kauswagan were aware that using mosquito nets is effective

and most common preventive measure that they practice. The use of mosquito nets

is the simplest way of preventing mosquito bites probably resulting to dengue. And

also it is a traditional method of Filipinos to use the mosquito nets especially for
those who are indigent. Avoiding and/or reducing outdoor activities during late

afternoon is the least practiced because the residents at Barangay Kauswagan

cannot avoid outdoor activities in the afternoon because it is their working hours and

some of them have children that needs to picked up from school and they have to do

groceries during late afternoon.

Some respondent’s level of awareness through mass media exposure is at

the highest level (42) on using mosquito nets because the DOH usually endorses it

thru the media to the public, moreover the mosquito nets are affordable and

convenient for most people. While the lowest level (18) was keeping unscreened

doors and windows closed because it is not usually promoted by the media for it is

not a priority intervention nevertheless it is not affordable especially for indigent

people. This implies that Media plays a very important role on the level of awareness

among individuals. Electronic, print media and interpersonal communications are the

main sources of knowledge. It is assumed that the more a person is exposed to

media, the more a person acquires knowledge specifically about Dengue fever.

Furthermore, the respondent’s level of awareness through health care

brochures, home visit and other health events which is at the highest level (35) was

on the use of mosquito nets while the lowest level (12) was on avoiding and/or

reducing outdoor activities during late afternoon. This implies that the availability and

accessibility of health care services at the Barangay health center aims at increasing

the level of awareness of the residents about its available health programs. It wishes

to inform them on disease detection and prevention. Health awareness through

community education plays a vital role in the Barangay health system. Through

community education, residents cannot only be participants but also agents of

change thus creating a ripple effect on other communal residencies as well.


Other respondents (48) use of mosquito nets because it is more accessible

and Health Centers usually donates mosquito nets while the least used practiced is

keeping unscreened windows closed(19) because people can’t afford to make their

windows screened. This implies that majority of the respondents of Barangay

Kauswagan applied the preventive measure on mosquito nets.

III. Reaction

A. Statistical Methods Used

The study used the descriptive research design. This study describes the

characteristics of respondents such as; educational attainment, and availing health

care services; and describe the differences that exist among the respondents when

grouped according to their characteristics.

B. Conclusion

The statistical analysis used by the researchers were seen as

acceptable since the results are answered based on the objectives of the study.

IV. Reference

International Peer Reviewed Journal

2012 “Level of Awareness Towards Dengue amongThe Residents of

Barangay Kauswagan” Kristine Jane R. Abiva, Janikka Kissey F.

Acain, Lordjec A. Arbois, Monique Carmelle V. Baluran, Hanna

Alyanna P. Becoy, Sariah April Dela E. CruzCollege of Nursing

Liceo de Cagayan University

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