VIRGINIA STANDARDS OF LEARNING

Spring 2010 Released Test

END OF COURSE
ALGEBRA II (2001 Revised)

Form M0110, CORE 1

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 Algebra II Formula Sheet
Geometric Formulas
b
l
h h h
h r
b b 1
1 l
A= 2 bh A = bh w 3
V = lwh
s S.A.= 2(lw + lh + wh)
b1 r
s
h h l
h
B
p = 4s
A = s2 b2 V = 13 Bh
A= 1
2 h(b1 + b2 ) S.A.= 12 lp + B

c
w r a

b
l
c2 = a2 + b2
p = 2(l + w)
A = lw

Abbreviations Pi
milligram mg ounce oz
gram g pound lb 22
kilogram kg quart qt 7

milliliter mL gallon gal.

liter L inch in. Quadratic Formula
kiloliter kL foot ft
millimeter mm yard yd –b ± b2 – 4ac
centimeter cm mile mi. x=
meter m square inch sq in.
2a
kilometer km square foot sq ft
square centimeter cm2 cubic inch cu in.
cubic centimeter cm3 cubic foot cu ft

volume V year yr
total surface area S.A. month mon
area of base B hour hr
minute min
second sec
Algebra II

Directions

Read each question and choose the best answer. For this test you may assume that the value
of the denominator is not zero.

SAMPLE

6(a + 2) a3 =
i
a a +2

6
A
a2
6(a + 2)
B
a
C 6 a2

6 a2 + 24 a + 24
D
a4

3
1 For non-zero denominators, which of the following is equivalent
3 a3 − 75 a
to ?
a(a + 5)(a + 5)

A −
3

−
1
B
a2
(a − 5)
C
(a + 5)
3(a − 5)
D
(a + 5)

2 What is the factored form of x2 − 36 z2 ?

F (x + 6 z )(x − 6 z )
G (x + z )(x − 36 z )
H (x + 6 z )2
J (x − 6 z )2

4
3 Which of these is equivalent to 1 ?

A i24
B i 42
C i 66
D i 82

4 Which complex number is equivalent to (7 − 9i) − (−1 + 3i) ?

F 6 − 6i
G 6 − 12i
H 8 − 6i
J 8 − 12i

5 What is the simplified form of 6 i 21 ?

A 3 14
B 14 3
C 21
D 63

5
 − −
6 The equation (2cos 1θ − 17π)(1) = 2 cos 1θ − 17π is an example of which
property of real numbers?

F Associative property
G Transitive property
H Identity property
J Reflexive property

7 Which expression is equivalent to 5 32 x10 y2 ?

2
A 2x2 y5

−
B 2x5 y 3

1 5
32 2 2
C x y
5

32 50 10
D x y
5

6
 −
8 Which is equivalent to 13 − 81 ?

F 4
G 13 − 9i
H 13 + 9i
J 22

9 Which property would justify the following statement?

If x + 2 = y and y = 20 , then x + 2 = 20.

A Distributive property
B Reflexive property of equality
C Symmetric property of equality
D Transitive property of equality

7
 2 x8
5y
10 Which expression is equivalent to , where x ≠ 0 and y ≠ 0 ?
4 x2
25 y3

2x8 5 y
F i
4 x 2 25 y3
2 x 8 25 y3
G i
5 y 4 x2
2x8 4 x2
H i
5 y 25 y3
4 x2 5 y
J i
25 y3 2 x 8

11 Using an = a1 r n−1 , what is the 10th term in this geometric sequence?

0.2 , 1, 5, 25, 125, . . .

A 78,125
B 390,625
C 1,953,125
D 9,765,625

8
12 If f (x) = 2 x2 − 7 x , what is the value of f (− 4) ?
−
F 44
−
G 4
H 60
J 92

13 Given: f (x) = (x − 4)2 − 1

What is the vertex of the graph for this function?

A (− 4, −1)

B (− 4, 1)

C ( 4, −1)

D ( 4, 1)

9
14 The graph shown most accurately represents which of the
following functions?

y
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9

⎛ ⎞x
F f (x ) = −⎜⎜ 1 ⎟⎟⎟
⎝2⎠

⎛ 1 ⎞⎟x
G f (x ) = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝2⎠

H f (x ) = − 2 x

J f (x ) = 2 x

10
 1 ⎡
15 Given: Sn = n 2 a + (n − 1) d ⎤⎦
2 ⎣ 1

An outdoor theater has 37 seats in the first row, 40 seats in the second row,
and 43 seats in the third row. If this pattern continues, what is the total
number of seats in the first 10 rows?

A 120
B 320
C 505
D 520

16 The graph of a 4th-degree polynomial is shown.

y
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9

Exactly how many real zeros does this function have?

F 1
G 2
H 3
J 4

11
 3
17 What is the value of ∑ (17n − 15) ?
n=1

A 2
B 19
C 36
D 57

18 Which of the following equations best models the data in this table?

x y
–2 5
– 0.5 2
0 1
1.5 0.5
2.5 1.5
3 2.5

⎛ 4 ⎞⎟x
F y = 2 ⎜⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝5⎠

G y = x2 + 1

−
H y = 3 x +2
4

J y = 1 x2 − x + 1
2

12
19 The time it takes to do a job is inversely proportional to the number of
workers. If 8 workers can do a job in 6 days, then 16 workers can do the
same job in —

A 1.5 days
B 3 days
C 6 days
D 12 days

20 What type of function is y = 2 x + 8 ?

F Exponential
G Quadratic
H Linear
J Step

13
21 The graph most accurately represents which of the following functions?

y
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9

A y = x +3 +2

B y = x −3 + 2

C y = x −2 + 3

D y = x +2 +3

22 The graph of y = 4 x − 11 is translated up 8 units. Which equation represents

the translated graph?

F y = 4 x − 19
G y = 12 x − 3
H y = 12 x − 11
J y = 4x − 3

14
23 Which equation represents the statement

“r is inversely proportional to s and directly proportional to the cube of t”?

3
A r = kt3
s
k
B r= 3
st
ks
C r= 3
t
3
D r = kt
s

24 Which equation best represents the data in this table?

x y
0.5 – 0.75
1 0
1.5 0.5
2 0.75
3 1

F y = ln x

G y= 1x
2
−
H y = 1 x2 + 2x − 1
2

J y = x +1

15
25 Given f (x) = − 3 x + 4 and g(x) = x + 7, what is the value of g( f (2)) ?
−
A 23
−
B 18
C 5
D 7

26 Which lists four consecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence?

F 3, 10, 17, 24
G 1, 4, 9, 16
H 1, 2, 4, 8
−
J 5, 6, 10, 13

27 What are all the roots for the equation 3 w − 14 − 6 = 21 ?

A 19
B 23
C 5 and 23
D 9 and 19

16
28 Which graph best represents the solutions to the inequality 3 x − 7 ≤ 5 ?

F -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

G -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

H -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

J -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

29 What is the solution set for k + 64 − 8 = −2 ?

A { 28}
−

B { 124}
−

C { 4}
D {}

17
30 What is the solution set of the equation x2 − 2 x + 5 = 0 ?

F { − 3, 1 }
G { −1, 3 }
H { 1 − 2i, 1 + 2i }
J { −1 − 2i, −1 + 2i }

31 What is the solution to 3

x − 4 = −5 ?
A x = −121
B x = −1
C x = 29
D x = 129

32 Which is the solution set for (x + 5)2 = 0 ?

F { 25 }

G {5}

H { −5 }
J { − 5, 5 }

18
 5 2 8
33 What is the solution set for − = if x ≠ 0 ?
3 x x
A {2}

B { 185 }
C { 265 }
D {6}

34 Which of the following represent the solutions to 4 x + 9 > 11 ?

F x < − 5 or x > 1
2
− 1
G 5< x <
2
−
H x < 1 or x > 5
2
−
1
J < x <5
2

19
35 What is the solution set of 2x + 7 = 6 ?

⎪⎧ 5 ⎪⎫
A ⎨ ⎬
⎪⎪⎩ 2 ⎪⎪⎭
⎪⎧ 19 ⎪⎫
B ⎨ ⎬
⎪⎪⎩ 2 ⎪⎪⎭
⎧⎪ 29 ⎫⎪
C ⎨ ⎬
⎪⎪⎩ 2 ⎪⎪⎭
⎧⎪ 43 ⎫⎪
D ⎨ ⎬
⎪⎪⎩ 2 ⎪⎪⎭

36 What is the solution set of 2 x2 + 7 x + 5 = 0 ?

⎧⎪ − −
1 ⎫⎪
F ⎨ 5, ⎬
⎪⎪⎩ 2 ⎪⎪⎭
⎪⎧ − 5 − ⎫⎪
G ⎨ , 1⎬
⎪⎪⎩ 2 ⎪⎪⎭
⎧⎪ 5 ⎪⎫
H ⎨ 1, ⎬
⎪⎪⎩ 2 ⎪⎪⎭
⎧⎪ 1 ⎫⎪
J ⎨ , 5⎬
⎪⎪⎩ 2 ⎪⎪⎭

20
37

y
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9

Which best represents the equation of the graphed conic section?

A
x 2 + y2 = 1
16 9

B
x 2 − y2 = 1
16 9

C
x 2 + y2 = 1
9 16

D
x 2 − y2 = 1
9 16

21
38 Which graph most likely represents a function with a zero of 5 ?

y
7
6
5
4
3
2

F 1

-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 O
-1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
x
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7

y
7
6
5
4
3
2

G 1

-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 O
-1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
x
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7

y
7
6
5
4
3
2

H 1

-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 O
-1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
x
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7

y
7
6
5
4
3
2

J 1

-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 O
-1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
x
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7

22
39 Which is a zero of the function f (x) = (x + 3)(2 x − 1)(x + 2) ?

A 3
B 0
−
C 1
−
D 2

40 What are the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of the

−
function 2(x − 1)2 = y + 5 ?

F (−1, 5)

G (2, 5)

H (1, − 5)

J ( − 2, − 5)

23
41 A polynomial function has a zero at x = 3. Which of the following expressions
must be one factor of the polynomial?

A (x − 3)

B (x + 3)

C 3x

D x3

42 Where does the graph of f (x) = (3 x − 5)(x + 9) cross the x-axis?

⎛ 5 ⎞⎟
F ⎜⎜ , 0 ⎟ and ( − 9, 0)
⎜⎝ 3 ⎟⎠

⎛ 5 ⎞⎟
G ⎜⎜ , 0 ⎟ and ( − 3, 0)
⎜⎝ 3 ⎟⎠

⎛ − 5 ⎞⎟
⎜⎜
H ⎜⎝ 3 , 0 ⎟⎟⎠ and ( 9, 0)

⎛ − 5 ⎞⎟
⎜⎜ , 0 and ( − 45, 0)
J ⎜⎝ 3 ⎟⎟⎠

24
 ⎡ −7 1 ⎤⎥
43 If M = ⎢ , which matrix represents M 2 ?
⎢ 0 3⎦ ⎥
⎣

⎡ 49 −
4 ⎤⎥
A ⎢
⎢ 0 9 ⎥⎦
⎣

⎡ −14 2 ⎤⎥
B ⎢
⎢ 0 6 ⎥⎦
⎣
⎡ 49 1⎤
C ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 9 ⎥⎦

⎡ −14 2 ⎤⎥
D ⎢
⎢ 0 9 ⎥⎦
⎣

25
44

5
4
3
2
1
x
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

Apparently, the system of equations graphed above has —

F exactly 1 solution
G exactly 2 solutions
H exactly 3 solutions
J no solutions

45 The dimensions of matrix P are 6 × 5. The dimensions of matrix Z are 5 ×1.

What are the dimensions of matrix PZ ?

A 30 × 5
B 6 ×1
C 5 ×5
D 1× 6

26
 ⎡ 4 −
3 ⎤⎥ ⎡ 20 −
30 ⎤⎥
46 If P = ⎢ − and P i Q = ⎢ − , then what is the value of Q ?
⎢ 2 1 ⎥⎦ ⎢ 10 12 ⎥⎦
⎣ ⎣

⎡ 110 −
156 ⎤⎥
F ⎢
⎢ − 50 72 ⎥⎦
⎣

⎡ 20 30 ⎤
G ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ − 7 −
9 ⎥⎦

⎡ 5 10 ⎤
H ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ 5 12 ⎥⎦

⎡ 5 −
3 ⎤⎥
J ⎢
⎢ 0 6 ⎥⎦
⎣

47 What is the solution set for the following system of equations?

⎪⎧⎪ x2 + y2 = 5
⎨
⎪⎪⎩ x + y = 1

A { (1, − 2), (1, 2) }

B { (− 2, 1), (2, 1) }
C { (−1, − 2), (1, 2) }
D { (−1, 2), (2, −1) }

27
48 What appears to be the maximum value of P = 5 x + 6 y for the feasible region
in the graph?

y
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516

F 72
G 74
H 78
J 80

49 Which ordered pair represents a solution to the following system

of inequalities?

⎧⎪⎪ 2 x + 4 y ≤ 12
⎨
⎪⎪⎩ 3 x − y < 2

A (6, 4 )

B (2, 6 )

C (− 3, 2)

D (− 4, −14 )

28
 ⎡ 4 3 ⎤⎥ ⎡⎢ x ⎤⎥ ⎡⎢ −2 ⎤⎥
−
50 The matrix equation ⎢⎢ − = represents which system of
⎣ 1 1 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎢⎣ y ⎥⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 6 ⎦⎥
linear equations?

⎪⎧⎪ 4 x − y = − 2
F ⎨−
⎪⎪ 3 x + y = 6
⎩
⎧⎪ 4 x − 3 y = − 2
G ⎪⎨
⎪⎪ − x + y = 6
⎩
⎪⎧⎪ 4 x + 3 y = − 2
H ⎨−
⎪⎪ x − y = 6
⎩
⎧⎪ 4 x + y = − 2
J ⎪⎨
⎪⎪ − x − 3 y = 6
⎩

29
 Answer Key-EOC041-M0110
Test Sequence Reporting
Number Correct Answer Category Reporting Category Description
1 D 001 Expressions and Operations
2 F 001 Expressions and Operations
3 A 001 Expressions and Operations
4 J 001 Expressions and Operations
5 A 001 Expressions and Operations
6 H 001 Expressions and Operations
7 A 001 Expressions and Operations
8 G 001 Expressions and Operations
9 D 001 Expressions and Operations
10 G 001 Expressions and Operations
11 B 002 Relations and Functions
12 H 002 Relations and Functions
13 C 002 Relations and Functions
14 G 002 Relations and Functions
15 C 002 Relations and Functions
16 G 002 Relations and Functions
17 D 002 Relations and Functions
18 J 002 Relations and Functions
19 B 002 Relations and Functions
20 F 002 Relations and Functions
21 B 002 Relations and Functions
22 J 002 Relations and Functions
23 D 002 Relations and Functions
24 F 002 Relations and Functions
25 C 002 Relations and Functions
26 F 002 Relations and Functions
27 C 003 Equations and Inequalities
28 G 003 Equations and Inequalities
29 A 003 Equations and Inequalities
30 H 003 Equations and Inequalities
31 A 003 Equations and Inequalities
32 H 003 Equations and Inequalities
33 D 003 Equations and Inequalities
34 F 003 Equations and Inequalities
35 C 003 Equations and Inequalities
36 G 003 Equations and Inequalities
37 C 004 Analytical Geometry
38 F 004 Analytical Geometry
39 D 004 Analytical Geometry
40 H 004 Analytical Geometry
41 A 004 Analytical Geometry
42 F 004 Analytical Geometry
43 A 005 Systems of Equations/Inequalities
44 G 005 Systems of Equations/Inequalities
45 B 005 Systems of Equations/Inequalities
46 J 005 Systems of Equations/Inequalities
47 D 005 Systems of Equations/Inequalities
48 H 005 Systems of Equations/Inequalities
49 C 005 Systems of Equations/Inequalities
50 G 005 Systems of Equations/Inequalities
 Algebra II (2001 Revised),
Core 1

If you get this Then your

many items converted scale
correct: score is:
0 000
1 168
2 204
3 226
4 242
5 255
6 266
7 275
A total raw score (left column) is
8 284 converted to a total scaled score
9 291 (right column). The total scaled
10 298 score may range from 0 to 600.
11 305
12 311 A scaled score of 400 or more
13 317 means the student passed the
SOL test, while a scaled score of
14 322 399 or less means the student
15 328 did not pass the test. A scaled
16 333 score of 500 or more indicates
17 338 the student passed the SOL test
18 343 at an advanced level.
19 347
20 352
21 357
22 361
23 366
24 370
25 375
26 379
27 383
28 388
29 393
30 397
31 402
32 406
33 411
34 416
35 421
36 427
37 432
38 438
39 444
40 451
41 458
42 465
43 474
44 483
45 494
46 507
47 523
48 545
49 581
50 600