Dolby Digital Multichannel Audio Encoder DP569 Manual
Dolby Digital Multichannel Audio Encoder DP569 Manual
Dolby Digital Multichannel Audio Encoder DP569 Manual
Dolby Digital
Multichannel Audio Encoder
User’s Manual
Issue 3 Part Number 91572
Dolby Laboratories, Inc.
Corporate Headquarters
Dolby Laboratories, Inc.
100 Potrero Avenue
San Francisco, CA 94103-4813
Telephone 415-558-0200
Fax 415-863-1373
Email [email protected]
www.dolby.com
European Headquarters
Dolby Laboratories, Inc.
Wootton Bassett
Wiltshire, SN4 8QJ, England
Telephone (44) 1793-842100
Fax (44) 1793-842101
Check that the correct fuses have been installed. To reduce the risk of fire,
replace the fuses only with the same type and rating. See page xi.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: It is understood and agreed that Dolby Laboratories’ liability whether in contract, in tort,
under any warranty, in negligence or otherwise shall not exceed the cost of repair or replacement of the defective
components and under no circumstances shall Dolby Laboratories be liable for incidental, special, direct, indirect or
consequential damages (including but not limited to damage to software or recorded audio or visual material), or loss
of use, revenue or profit even if Dolby Laboratories or its agents have been advised, orally or in writing, of the
possibility of such damages.
Dolby, Pro Logic, Surround EX, AC-3, and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories. All other
trademarks remain the property of their respective owners.
2001 Dolby Laboratories, Inc. All rights reserved.
S01/13793/13940 Issue 3, Part Number 91572
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Model DP569 User’s Manual
Table of Contents
List of Figures .............................................................................................................. vii
List of Tables............................................................................................................... viii
Regulatory Notices and Fuse Information .................................................................. ix
Chapter 1 Introduction .......................................................................................... 1-1
Chapter 2 Setting Up ............................................................................................. 2-1
2.1 Unpacking.................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 System Considerations ................................................................ 2-1
2.2.1 Jumpers ........................................................................... 2-1
2.2.2 Digital Input and Output ................................................... 2-2
2.3 Front Panel .................................................................................. 2-3
2.3.1 Front-Panel Interface ....................................................... 2-3
2.3.2 Contrast Adjust ................................................................ 2-3
2.3.3 Preset Buttons ................................................................. 2-4
2.4 Status Menu................................................................................. 2-4
2.5 Setup Menu ................................................................................. 2-4
2.5.1 Selecting Parameters ...................................................... 2-5
2.5.2 Entering Text ................................................................... 2-6
2.6 Front-Panel Indicators ................................................................. 2-7
2.6.1 Digital Input Status LEDs ................................................. 2-7
2.6.2 Fault, Error, Test, Ref In, Remote, and Timecode LEDs ... 2-7
2.6.3 Channel Activity LEDs ..................................................... 2-8
2.6.4 Remote Connector........................................................... 2-8
Chapter 3 Applications .......................................................................................... 3-1
3.1 Digital Television Broadcasting.................................................... 3-1
3.1.1 Basic Integration with an MPEG Encoder or Multiplexer ... 3-1
3.1.2 Integration within a Dolby E System ................................ 3-2
3.1.3 Metadata Reversion......................................................... 3-3
3.1.4 Coding Delay and Audio/Video Synchronization.............. 3-3
3.1.5 Alarms and Monitoring ..................................................... 3-4
3.1.6 Quick Start for Digital Television Broadcasting ................ 3-4
3.2 DVD Authoring............................................................................. 3-5
3.2.1 Overview.......................................................................... 3-5
3.2.2 Quick Start for DVD Authoring ......................................... 3-6
Chapter 4 Front-Panel Menus ............................................................................... 4-1
4.1 Status Menu................................................................................. 4-1
4.2 Setup Menu ................................................................................. 4-2
4.2.1 System Settings Operating Mode .................................... 4-2
4.2.2 Metadata Control ............................................................. 4-3
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v
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Model DP569 User’s Manual
List of Figures
2-1 Jumper Locations............................................................................................ 2-2
2-2 DP569 Front Panel.......................................................................................... 2-3
2-3 Front-Panel Navigation Buttons ...................................................................... 2-3
2-4 Preset and Program Buttons........................................................................... 2-4
2-5 Front-Panel Indicators..................................................................................... 2-7
3-1 DP569 Integrated with a Multiplexer ............................................................... 3-2
3-2 Connection Between a DP569 and DP572 ..................................................... 3-3
3-3 Hot-Standby Operation of the DP569 ............................................................. 3-4
3-4 DVD Encoding System Block Diagram ........................................................... 3-6
5-1 DolbyRemote Open Device Window ............................................................... 5-3
5-2 DolbyRemote Window..................................................................................... 5-4
5-3 Controlling Two Encoders ............................................................................... 5-5
5-4 Audio Service Parameters .............................................................................. 5-7
5-5 Encoder Stop and Start Buttons...................................................................... 5-7
5-6 Preprocessing Tab .......................................................................................... 5-8
5-7 Bitstream Info Tab........................................................................................... 5-8
5-8 Dual Mono Tab ............................................................................................... 5-9
5-9 Input/Output Tab ............................................................................................. 5-9
5-10 Reference Input ............................................................................................ 5-10
5-11 Presets Tab................................................................................................... 5-10
5-12 Timecode Tab ............................................................................................... 5-11
6-1 System Block Diagram.................................................................................... 6-1
6-2 DP569 Rear Panel .......................................................................................... 6-1
A-1 Metadata Flow from Production to Consumer................................................. A-3
A-2 DRC Profile Pattern......................................................................................... A-8
B-1 Encoding Audio with Timecode....................................................................... B-1
B-2 Time Stamps and AC-3 Frames in the IEC958 Datastream............................ B-2
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Model DP569 User’s Manual
List of Tables
2-1 Status Menu Navigation Buttons..................................................................... 2-4
2-2 Setup Menu Navigation Buttons...................................................................... 2-5
2-3 Commands that Exit the Setup Menu.............................................................. 2-5
2-4 Navigation in Text Entry Menu ........................................................................ 2-6
2-5 Digital Input LED States .................................................................................. 2-7
2-6 Status LED States........................................................................................... 2-7
2-7 Input Channel Activity LED States .................................................................. 2-8
4-1 Metadata Params Submenus.......................................................................... 4-4
4-2 Coding Delay .................................................................................................. 4-8
6-1 Linear Timecode Input Pins ............................................................................ 6-2
6-2 Metadata Serial Port Pin-Outs ........................................................................ 6-3
6-3 Rear Panel Remote Control Serial Port Pin-Outs ........................................... 6-3
6-4 Front Panel Remote Control Serial Port Pin-Outs........................................... 6-4
6-5 General Purpose Control Input Port Pin-Outs ................................................. 6-4
6-6 General Purpose Status Output Port Pin-Outs................................................ 6-5
6-7 Mechanical Specifications............................................................................... 6-5
6-8 Environmental Specifications .......................................................................... 6-5
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Model DP569 User’s Manual
Canada
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
UL
Exposed portions of the power supply assembly are electrically "hot". In order to reduce the risk
of electrical shock, the power cord MUST be disconnected when the power supply assembly is
removed.
UK
The power cord Dolby part 92021 supplied for use in Europe is not suitable for use in the UK. To use
the cord in the UK cut off the CEE7/7 plug and replace with an approved BS 1363 13A plug:
• The core that is coloured green and yellow must be connected to the terminal in the plug
identified by the letter E or by the earth symbol or coloured green or green and yellow.
• The core that is coloured blue must be connected to the terminal that is marked with the letter
N or coloured black.
• The core that is coloured brown must be connected to the terminal that is marked with the
letter L or coloured red.
• This apparatus must be earthed.
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Model DP569 User’s Manual
EU
This equipment complies with the EMC requirements of EN55103-1 and EN55103-2 when
operated in an E2 environment in accordance with this manual.
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Model DP569 User’s Manual
VIKTIGA SÄKERHETSÅTGÄRDER!
Denna enhet uppfyller säkerhetsstandard EN60065. Enheten får ej utsättas för yttre åverkan samt föremål
S
innehållande vätska, såsom kaffemuggar, får ej placeras på utrustningen." För att garantera säkerheten och
gardera mot eventuell elchock eller brandrisk, måste följande observeras:
o Kontrollera att spänningsväljaren är inställd på korrekt nätspänning.
o Konrollera att säkringarna är av rätt typ och för rätt strömstyrka så som anvisningarna på enheten föreskriver.
o Enheten måste vara jordad genom anslutning till ett korrekt kopplat och jordat el-uttag.
o El-sladden som medföljer denna enhet måste kopplas enligt foljande:
Fas—Brun Neutral—Blå Jord—Grön/Gul
BELANGRIJK VEILIGHEIDS-VOORSCHRIFT:
Deze unit voldoet aan de EN60065 veiligheids-standaards. Dit apparaat mag niet worden blootgesteld aan
vocht. Vanwege het risico dat er druppels in het apparaat vallen, dient u er geen vloeistoffen in bekers op te NL
plaatsen. Voor een veilig gebruik en om het gevaar van electrische schokken en het risico van brand te
vermijden, dienen de volgende regels in acht te worden genomen:
o Controleer of de spanningscaroussel op het juiste Voltage staat.
o Gebruik alleen zekeringen van de aangegeven typen en waarden.
o Aansluiting van de unit alleen aan een geaarde wandcontactdoos.
o De netkabel die met de unit wordt geleverd, moet als volgt worden aangesloten:
Fase—Bruin Nul—Blauw Aarde—Groen/Geel
Fuse Information
WARNING:
To reduce the risk of fire, replace fuses only with the same type and rating.
The unit uses a universal switching power supply that handles the full range of nominal mains
voltages between 90 and 264 VAC and any frequency between 50 Hz and 60 Hz.
WARNING: The power to the unit must be off when the following steps are performed.
Ensure that the main power cable to the unit is not connected to a power
source.
1. Open the fuse compartment door in the AC power input housing with a small flat-blade
screwdriver (see figure next page). Carefully pull out the fuse carrier.
2. Check that the fuse has the correct rating. The fuse carrier must be inserted into the
compartment with the orientation shown in the figure below. Do not force the carrier into the
compartment or both could be damaged.
3. Snap the fuse compartment door closed.
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Model DP569 User’s Manual
Internal Fuse
The switching power supply contains a separate fuse. Most fault conditions should be protected
by the main fuse.
If you find it necessary to replace the internal fuse, be certain to replace it with a fuse of the same
type and rating as printed on the switching power supply board.
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Model DP569 User’s Manual
Chapter 1
Introduction
The Dolby DP569 is the reference Dolby Digital multichannel audio encoder. It
supports encoded bit rates from 56 to 640 kbps and channel configurations from
mono to 5.1-channel surround sound. The DP569 is intended for digital TV, cable,
and disc authoring applications, including automated broadcast installations and
mastering for DVD and other recorded media.
The DP569 provides three pairs of AES3 digital audio inputs and a single AES3
output. A separate AES3 input may be used for a clock reference signal. Previously
encoded Dolby Digital audio bitstreams pass through unchanged—automatically, if
the DP569’s bitstream detection feature is activated. Matrix encoding on Dolby
Surround input signals also remains unaffected.
EBU/SMPTE LTC and VITC timecode inputs make it possible to start and stop the
encoder accurately to create separate program segments and soundtrack files for disc
authoring. The DP569 can also derive the time stamps required for A/V synchronization.
The DP569 supports all metadata parameters, including the flag to indicate material
encoded in Dolby Digital Surround EX. An automatic data rate setting allows the output
data rate to follow the number of encoded channels dynamically for broadcast
applications.
The rear-panel Metadata connector provides external metadata input from other
Dolby products (such as a Dolby E decoder). Two additional connectors are provided
for general-purpose I/O signals, including status and control signals. Fault-monitoring
circuits warn of actual or potential system failure, and bypass connections enable a
hot-standby mode for broadcast installations.
The DP569’s front panel features an alphanumeric display showing status parameters
and tri-color LEDs indicating channel activity. Controls include an elastomeric
keypad for menu navigation and preset recall. Front- and rear-panel serial interfaces,
along with supplied application software, make it possible to configure and control
the DP569 from Windows 95/98/2000/NT-equipped PCs or other remote devices.
1-1
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Model DP569 User’s Manual
Chapter 2
Setting Up
This chapter covers all general connection and installation requirements for the DP569.
2.1 Unpacking
Before unpacking the DP569, inspect the outer carton for shipping damage. If the
carton shows damage, inspect the unit in those areas.
2.2.1 Jumpers
The Model DP569 allows you to choose options that are configured by internal jumpers.
Factory default settings are shown in Figure 2-1, these are suitable for most installations.
To gain access to these jumpers, remove the top cover of the unit as follows:
WARNING: The power to the DP569 must be off when the following steps are
performed. Ensure that the main power cable to the unit is not
connected to a power source and that a suitably qualified person is
performing this task.
1. Remove the 12 screws securing the top cover to the chassis (use the supplied
hex wrench to remove the three screws on the upper front panel).
Note: The front panel is attached to the chassis by means of three screws at the
lower end of the front panel. Do not remove these screws.
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Model DP569 User’s Manual Setting Up
2. Gently lift the top cover upward and towards the rear. Carefully set aside.
J40
Open
Signal Ground to Linked
Chassis Ground Link
Note: These signals must be properly terminated with a 75Ω impedance on the last
device in the signal chain. External 75Ω terminations for standard installations
are supplied within the packing kit for the DP569.
2-2
Model DP569 User’s Manual Setting Up
Navigation Buttons
The eight buttons closest to the display window control navigation through the menus
and selection of parameters within menu screens.
To select the function listed above or below a button, first press Shift, then the
associated button. For example, to select Remote, press Shift, ←. Do not hold down
Shift while pressing the second button.
Insert and Delete have no impact except in text entry menus. For details on text
entry, see Section 2.5.2, Entering Text.
Use the arrow buttons to adjust the contrast on the LCD. Press Enter or Esc to return
to the previous menu.
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Model DP569 User’s Manual Setting Up
To select a preset, press the appropriate Preset button. A table of factory default
presets can be found in Appendix C. Presets 28–32 are copied to presets 1–5 when
shipped from the factory.
Command Result
← or ↑ Displays the previous status menu
↓ or → Displays the next status menu
Esc Displays main status menu
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Model DP569 User’s Manual Setting Up
Command Result
← or ↑ Displays the previous menu item available on line 2 of the display.
↓ or → Displays the next menu item available on line 2 of the display.
Enters the menu item on line 2 of the display; changes function
Enter
status and menu display accordingly.
Displays the next higher menu level. If you have changed the
Esc display from the current parameter value without pressing Enter,
Esc returns display to current parameter value.
These commands and results remain constant throughout the setup menu except
during text entry. For details on text entry, see Section 2.5.2, Entering Text.
The commands in Table 2-3 exit the setup menu. (If you are in edit mode of a
parameter, the Status key and the Remote keys do not respond.)
Command Result
Status Displays current status menu
Engages the remote control and
Remote
displays the main status menu
To return to the setup menu, press Setup. If you engage the remote, to use the front-panel
status menu you must first disengage the remote by pressing Shift, ←, then Setup.
Example:
Clock Source
with flashing cursor
Internal 48kHz
Press Enter to activate the Clock Source setting. Press Esc to return the display to the
active status:
Clock Source
without cursor
Digital Input
If you press Enter from the active status display, there is no change. If you press Esc,
the next higher menu level displays:
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Model DP569 User’s Manual Setting Up
I/O Control
Clock Source
Enter Name
PRESET 6
the first line prompts you to enter text. The second line displays the current text for
the parameter or, if no text is yet defined, a default text string. An underline cursor
appears under the first character in the string.
Note: Do not use more than 12 characters, including spaces, for a preset name.
Command Result
← or → Moves the cursor to the left or right
↑ Displays the next character in the character set
↓ Displays the previous character in the character set
Saves the text on line 2 temporarily, pending confirmation; changes
Enter
display to confirmation dialog
Returns text on line 2 to initial display; if text is unmodified,
Esc
displays the next higher menu level
Places a blank space at the cursor location; if there are characters to
Insert
the right of the cursor, moves all characters one space to the right
Delete Deletes the character at the cursor location
Remote Engages the remote control and displays the main status menu
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Model DP569 User’s Manual Setting Up
The front-panel LED indicators provide information on the operational state of the
DP569.
Bypass mode does not affect the function of the status LEDs.
State Description
Off Input is unused.
Green Input is in use and a valid input is detected.
Red Input is required, but invalid or not present.
2.6.2 Fault, Error, Test, Ref In, Remote, and Timecode LEDs
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Model DP569 User’s Manual Setting Up
If an input channel is muted because its input source is missing or invalid, the
respective activity LED will be turned off.
If the system is missing its clock signal then all activity indicators will be turned off
even if audio inputs are present.
State Description
Off Channel is not used. Channel is muted due to invalid input.
Yellow Channel is selected and less than –60 dBFS.
Green Channel is selected and between –0.1 and –60 dBFS.
Red Channel is selected and is greater than –0.1 dBFS (clip).
The following front-panel functions are active during the Remote mode:
• All front-panel status LEDs. This includes the LEDs on the front-panel preset
buttons, although the buttons themselves are not active.
• The Remote mode remains active whether or not controlling devices are
attached to the remote ports and whether or not commands are being received.
Note that commands from the front-panel remote port override any commands
received from the rear-panel port.
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Model DP569 User’s Manual
Chapter 3
Applications
The two main applications for the DP569 Dolby Digital encoder are:
• Digital Television Broadcasting
• DVD Authoring
Each environment has unique requirements in terms of installation and operation. In
this chapter, we discuss each application in detail. This chapter assumes the user has
some knowledge of the ideas and principles behind metadata. If this is not the case,
we suggest you read Appendix A before continuing.
The DP569 is connected as shown in Figure 3-1. This diagram shows a 5.1-channel
installation; stereo and mono installations will be identical except for the number of
digital audio inputs.
In the simplest mode of operation, all system settings (including metadata parameters)
are set once in the encoder for all transmissions. In this mode the metadata settings
will need to be configured to match the characteristics of the audio currently used
within the TV station (for example, the levels, dynamic range, peak levels, and so
forth). Consequently, all audio must conform to these characteristics before it reaches
the DP569 in order to match these metadata settings. This is similar to the requirements
of analog or MPEG digital transmissions, where the audio system has fixed
characteristics and the program audio is conformed to match.
The next level of complexity uses the GPI status port to select up to four different user
presets, allowing automation systems to choose different metadata settings for different
types of programming. For example, one setting for network transmissions and another
for local insertions, or settings for news, sports, feature films, and commercials.
Again, the audio will need to be conformed to match the chosen setting; however,
there is now a greater amount of flexibility available for audio transmissions.
3-1
Model DP569 User’s Manual Applications
DP569 MUX
Main Multiplexer
L/R
Out Dolby
Digital
C/LFE Digital Input
In
Ls/Rs
MPEG Transport
stream output
GPI
Input
Ref In
Alarms and Status
48 kHz
Reference GPI
Ref Out
Status
Connect the DP572’s Digital Output channels 1/2, 3/4, 5/6 to the DP569’s Digital
Input channels 1/2, 3/4, 5/6, respectively. Install 75Ω terminators if the loop-through
BNC connectors on the DP569 are unused.
Use a standard DB9 male-to-male cable (not a null modem) to connect the Metadata
output on the DP572 decoder to the Metadata input on the DP569. It is possible to
connect one DP572 to many DP569 units by simply cascading the metadata
connection.
3-2
Model DP569 User’s Manual Applications
Metadata Aux
Out Input
Video Ref (Studio
Ref or Source VTR)
1. When using audio material that has been supplied without metadata—for
example, archived material or regular stereo broadcast programming such as
news or local programming material.
2. Equipment failure within the broadcast audio chain.
When a DP569 (or Dolby E products) does not receive metadata, it will revert to a set
of preconfigured metadata parameters. This reversion behavior can be used as part of
a systems design to apply the correct metadata values in case 1 above as well as
providing suitable values in case 2. See Section 4.2.2.
We suggest you contact your systems designer or Dolby Laboratories to discuss the
correct settings for your installation and operating practices.
3-3
Model DP569 User’s Manual Applications
Main Program
Normal
Switched Output
Bypass In Bypass
Out
Bypass In Switched
Not Connected Not Used
Out
The unit automatically enters Bypass mode when an internal fault occurs or when
power to one unit is lost. Bypass mode can also be selected from the I/O Control
menu or via the GPI/O input port.
For further security, pins 1 and 9 (ground) of the GPI/O ports can be used to control a
unit fault alert. If pin 1 goes “low,” then a power supply or hardware fault has
occurred. These can be used on both the encoders so that a faulty standby encoder can
be identified before it is required. Pins 3, 4, and 9 can also be used to ascertain
whether the unit is producing an encoded output, and to trigger a warning.
1. After unpacking the unit, connect the Digital Audio Inputs to the DP569 using
termination as required. See Section 2.2.2, Digital Audio Inputs.
3-4
Model DP569 User’s Manual Applications
2. If you wish to clock the DP569 using an external AES reference, connect this
reference and change the Clock Source menu to Ref-In SRC On. See Section
4.2.5.
4. Connect the main output (or switched output) to the Dolby Digital input of the
transmission multiplexer.
In a Dolby E facility
8. Recall preset number 1 (copied in preset 28), the DP569 will now be
configured to follow the metadata supplied by the DP572 Dolby E decoder.
9. You will now need to create individual user preset(s), stored in numbers 1–4,
to hold sets of metadata parameters suitable for your station. Presets 2–5
(copied from 29–32) provide starting points for the most common types of
program. We recommend that you use the DolbyRemote software to configure
and back up these presets.
3.2.1 Overview
The DP569 can be used as part of an integrated system for encoding audio for DVD
applications. The system consists of the following hardware and software:
3-5
Model DP569 User’s Manual Applications
Dolby Laboratories can also supply an interface kit to aid the installation of this system
into studios that use balanced digital audio connections. This kit is called the Cat. No. 541
cable kit and contains four BNC cables along with four impedance transformers.
Multitrack
Tape DP569 DP562
Main Main
L/R L/R
Out In
Digital C/LFE Digital Audio
C/Sub
Audio In Outputs
Outputs Ls/Rs Ls/Rs
Serial
Port
1. After unpacking the unit connect the source audio to the digital audio inputs of
the DP569 using terminations as required. See Section 2.2.2 and 4.2.5, Digital
Audio Inputs.
2. Install the soundcard in the PC and connect the main output of the DP569 to
the digital input of the soundcard.
3. Install and calibrate the DP562 Dolby Digital decoder as shown in Figure 3-4
and described the DP562 user’s manual.
4. Install the DolbyRemote and Dolby Digital Recorder applications on the PC.
See Section 5.2 and the Dolby Digital Recorder user’s manual.
5. Using the supplied cable, connect the COM port of the PC to the front panel
remote port of the DP569. See Section 5.2.3.
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Model DP569 User’s Manual Applications
6. Recall factory preset number 2 (copied in preset 29) from the front panel; this
configures the unit to generate all metadata settings internally.
7. Place the DP569 in remote mode by sequentially pressing shift and ← keys.
8. Launch the DolbyRemote software and connect to the DP569. See Section 5.3.
10. Click the Stop button to place the encoder into timecode control.
When the encoder receives the start time value from the multitrack machine, it will
begin encoding and the Dolby Digital Recorder will begin to record the file. The
bitstream parameters will be displayed in the main window, and the status bar will
display Recording—Receiving stream X, where X is the stream ID set in the
Recording Preferences dialog box.
To replay this file, simply click on the play button in the Dolby Digital recorder software.
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3-1
Model DP569 User’s Manual
Chapter 4
Front-Panel Menus
This chapter provides an overview of the terms and selections available in the front-
panel LCD window.
Main Status
Encoder Status
3/2L 448 48 27 0
The top line shows the current unit name or the name of the current preset. The
second line shows the current encoding status. Stopped indicates encoding has been
manually disabled, Not Encoding indicates that the unit has been set to encode but is
prevented from doing so because a required input is missing or the timecode start
value has not be reached. If the unit is encoding, then the second line displays the
current value of the channel mode and LFE channel metadata parameters, followed
by the output data rate and sampling rate. The last two numbers show the current
dialogue level value and the output stream number. The second line will also show
if the unit is in multiplexing mode.
4-1
Model DP569 User’s Manual Front-Panel Menus
• Operating Mode
• Metadata Control
• Metadata Params
• User Presets
• I/O Control
• System Settings
Encoder Control
The DP569 encode can be controlled in two ways. The simplest is using the Encode
or Stop options in the Encoder control menu.
The second method is using Timecode Ctrl. This mode enables and disables the
encoding process based on the TC Start Time and TC Stop Time values. This is
used to create encoded streams of a specific length and position in time for DVD
authoring.
The start and stop times are specified in the format HH:MM:SS:FF:ssss, where:
4-2
Model DP569 User’s Manual Front-Panel Menus
completion of encoding the actual value of stop time, including samples, will be
shown in the TC Stop Time display. This samples value can then be used to offset
the next piece of encoded material, if necessary, to maintain A/V sync. For more
information consult Appendix B.
Timecode control can be entered only when the following conditions are met:
Metadata Source
Chooses the source or origin of the metadata values used in the encoding process.
Internal uses the current values as defined in the Metadata Params menus, these
values can be modified at any time. Choosing a specific program number uses the
metadata contained within that program from the metadata stream connected to the
Metadata port.
Override Params
When using metadata from a chosen external program, this setting allows either the
dialogue level and/or compression profile parameter to be replaced by the internal
metadata parameter setting.
4-3
Model DP569 User’s Manual Front-Panel Menus
LCD Description
Dialogue Lev Controls dialogue level or dialnorm. See Appendix A for detail.
Channel Mode Designates the number of active channels.
LFE Channel
Indicates whether LFE channel is present. Available only in channel modes 3/2,
3/1, 3/0, 2/2, and 2/1.
Data Rate Sets the output data rate.
Bitstrm Mode Describes the audio service carried in the bitstream. Informational only.
Line Mode Pro Designates preset compression configuration for line-mode decoding.
RF Mode Pro Designates preset compression configuration for RF-mode decoding.
RF Ov Protect
Protects against overmodulation when decoded and subsequently modulated onto
an RF carrier.
Center Dwnmx
Designates downmix level for center channel when end user has no center speaker.
Default is 0.707 (–3.0 dB).
Designates downmix level for surround channels when end user has no surround
Srnd Dwnmx speakers. Note that the 0 (-999 dB) setting discards the surround channels.
Default is 0.707 (–3.0 dB).
Dolby Srnd
Indicates whether a two-channel encoded bitstream contains a Dolby Surround
(Lt/Rt) program and requires Pro Logic decoding. Default Not Dolby Srnd.
Audio Prod Indicates whether the Mixing Level and Room Type parameter settings are carried
Info in the bitstream.
Mixing Level
Indicates absolute acoustic SPL of main dialogue channel during final mixing
session. Informational only.
Room Type
Indicates size and calibration of the mixing room used for the final mixing session.
Informational only.
Copyright Indicates whether the encoded bitstream is copyright protected. Informational only.
Orig Bitstrm
Indicates whether the encoded Dolby Digital bitstream is the master version.
Informational only.
Extnd Bitstrm
Setting controls whether extended bitstream parameters are included in the
encoded output.
Pref Dwnmx Designates preference for Lt/Rt or Lo/Ro stereo downmix.
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Model DP569 User’s Manual Front-Panel Menus
LCD Description
Lt/Rt C Dwnmx
When the stereo downmix is Lt/Rt, designates downmix level for center channel
when end user has no center speaker.
Lt/Rt S Dwnmx
When the stereo downmix is Lt/Rt, designates downmix level for surround
channels when end user has no surround speakers.
Lo/Ro C Dwnmx
When the stereo downmix is Lo/Ro, designates downmix level for center channel
when end user has no center speaker.
Lo/Ro S Dwnmx
When the stereo downmix is Lo/Ro, designates downmix level for surround
channels when end user has no surround speakers.
Dolby Srnd EX Identifies if audio is encoded as Surround EX and requires Surround EX decoding.
A/D Conv Type Identifies the setting for type of A/D converter. Informational only.
De-emphasis Parameter controls whether or not 50/15 µs digital de-emphasis is applied to the
main input channels.
DC Filter Applies a DC-blocking 3 Hz highpass filter before Dolby Digital encoding.
Lowpass Filt Applies a lowpass filter to the main input channels before Dolby Digital encoding.
LFE Filter Applies a 120 Hz lowpass filter to LFE channel before Dolby Digital encoding.
Srnd 3dB Attn Attenuates surround channels 3 dB before encoding.
Srnd Ph Shift
Before encoding, creates the phase-shifted surround channels necessary to create
an Lt/Rt output in a decoder that can be Pro Logic decoded to L, C, R, S.
Preset Pending
A special recall preset state allows a selected preset to be recalled at a time, based on
the timecode input. When this has been enabled, the selected preset will be
considered pending until the specified time is reached, and the preset becomes active.
For instance, you might want the Stereo Music preset to take effect at timecode
00:12:22:12.
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Model DP569 User’s Manual Front-Panel Menus
• Pressing any of the preset buttons, immediately invoking a preset, cancels any
pending preset.
• If the unit is in Timecode Control mode, it cannot also recall a preset based
on timecode.
Input Channels
Allows you to determine the mapping of input sources to audio channels. Channel
assignment is represented in the form A/B C/D E/F, where channels A through F are
mapped to input sources 1 through 6, respectively.
For example, when the Input Channels parameter is set to L/R C/LFE Ls/Rs, the 1/2
input is the source for the Left and Right channels, the 3/4 input is the source for the
Center and Low Frequency Effects channels, and the 5/6 input is the source for the
Left Surround and Right Surround channels.
Clock Source
Specifies the reference clock source for the encoding process as well as the reference
for the output signal. The encoder will not produce a valid output signal if a clock
source is not present. There are three types of clock sources:
• Digital Input: a valid AES3 signal must be present at the Dig In 1/2 input.
• Ref In: a valid AES3 signal must be present at the Ref In input.
• Internal (48, 44.1 or 32 kHz): always valid when selected.
The clock source setting also controls the state of the internal sample rate conversion
(SRC). SRC is disabled for the Digital Input and Ref In – SRC Off settings. SRC is
enabled for the Ref In – SRC On and Internal clock source settings. SRC is required
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Model DP569 User’s Manual Front-Panel Menus
if the input audio signals are not both synchronous and phase aligned with the
reference signal.
Input Format
• PCM: Dolby Digital encoding will be enabled.
• Pre-encoded: Pass-through mode will be enabled. Pre-encoded bitstreams
move through the unit, unmodified, to the output.
• Autodetect: Automatically detects and encodes PCM audio, and passes
through pre-encoded bitstreams. Invalid bitstreams will be assumed to be
PCM data, and encoding will be enabled.
WARNING: If you choose input format PCM but supply the input with pre-
encoded material, you could damage your ears, speakers, or both
due to the full-scale digital output.
Output Format
Output Stream #
The default setting is zero.
Output Mode
Determines the mode of the AES3 output bitstream and how the data is packed
within that bitstream. The selection is either professional or consumer and 16 or
32-bit. The default is Professional 32-bit.
Time Stamp
If enabled the encoded output bitstream contains timecode information packets,
known as timestamps. These are used by DVD authoring systems to synchronize
the encoded audio to video. This is set to disabled for broadcast applications.
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Audio Mode
Sets the audio bit in the output bitstream as either audio or non-audio (i.e., data).
Default is non-audio.
Timecode Input
Selects either the LTC or VITC inputs as the timecode input.
Mono Channel
Allows you to determine the mapping of a mono input source when in 1/0 mode.
Options are channel 1 of digital input 1/2, channel 2 of digital input 1/2 or the
current center channel.
Multiplex Mode
Allows a second encoded bitstream to be combined with the main output bitstream.
When enabled, an internally encoded Dolby Digital bitstream is multiplexed with
another pre-encoded bitstream supplied by the reference-input signal.
When Multiplex Mode is active, the DP569 overwrites the contents of the channel
selected by the Output Mode.
Coding Delay
Select Internal to specify the amount of coding delay in milliseconds. If External
mode is selected the delay is determined from the signal applied to the TTL delay
input. This control only affects the coding latency through the DP569, it does not
affect the time stamp values if enabled. The minimum allowable coding delay at
each sample rate is shown in Table 4-2.
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Bypass Mode
Is used to route the output of a secondary (standby) encoder to the switched audio
output of the primary encoder. See Section 3.1.5.
Unit Address
The unit address is four characters long. The first character is limited to the numbers
8–F, and the other characters are restricted to 0–F. The last character must be even.
Unit Name
Assign any text name you wish to your DP569; this is displayed on the top line of the
main status menu.
Test Tone
Activates an internally generated test signal as the input to the encoding process rather
than the currently selected input signal. In order to get a valid Dolby Digital output,
encoding must also be active, which requires that the selected clock source be valid.
Firmware Upgrade
Enter the firmware upgrade menu when you have an upgrade to install. Download
status information is displayed while in progress and when completed. See the
documentation that accompanies the upgrade kit.
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Model DP569 User’s Manual
Chapter 5
DolbyRemote
• Offline mode, without the presence of a unit, to create and edit parameter files.
• Save a unit configuration in a file on a PC. Restore the unit’s configuration
from a saved DolbyRemote file.
• Export an encoder’s configuration in human readable form in either text or
HTML format.
• Control of multiple DP569 encoders from a single instance of the
DolbyRemote application, hardware permitting.
5.2 Installation
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Model DP569 User’s Manual DolbyRemote
Note: It is strongly recommended that you exit all Windows programs before
beginning the installation.
7. Use the program folder default Dolby Laboratories, or enter an alternate folder
name and click Next.
8. Insert the DolbyRemote Software Install Disk 2 when prompted to do so, and
click OK.
9. To use the Help files in HTML format, click Yes. When the update is
complete click OK. If a previous copy of DolbyRemote has been installed,
this prompt may not appear.
Each RS-232 port on a PC must be connected to a single DP569; the application can,
however, control many RS-232 ports. For example, with five free RS-232 ports on a
computer, five DP569 devices may be controlled with a single instance of the
DolbyRemote application.
A single RS-485 computer port may connect to several devices, provided the devices
use the RS-485 connection and they have all been configured with different unit
addresses. See Section 4.2.6.
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Model DP569 User’s Manual DolbyRemote
DolbyRemote ships with a cable for RS-232 connection between a PC and the front-
panel of a DP569 encoder. Additional cables may be purchased from Dolby Laboratories.
RS-485 connection for the DP569 requires a separate cable, not provided. This
connects to the rear panel serial port of the unit. Consult Section 6.2.6 for RS-485
support information.
5.3.2 Communications
Port
Select the computer communications port to be used. DolbyRemote allows COM1
through COM10. The correct port will depend on the computer configuration.
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Model DP569 User’s Manual DolbyRemote
Baud Rate
The communication baud rate for the DP569 may be set to 9,600, 19,200, or 38,400
(the default rate). The baud rate is configurable through the front panel of the
encoder. The rate you select in DolbyRemote must match the rate selected in the unit.
Address
The default address setting for the DP569 is 0x8280. If the address has been changed
from the front panel of the encoder, set the remote address accordingly.
Off-Line
The DolbyRemote application may be used off-line, without the presence of an
encoder. This allows configurations to be preprogrammed and stored.
Once the desired parameters have been set, as described above, click OK. When the
DolbyRemote application establishes communication with the unit, it will display the
unit’s current settings.
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Model DP569 User’s Manual DolbyRemote
To remove or discontinue the remote control of a device, click Close or select File,
Close Device.
Configuration files can be opened or saved from the File menu, or from buttons on
the Tool Bar.
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Model DP569 User’s Manual DolbyRemote
Make sure that you are either using a RS-232 connection through the front panel or a
RS-485 connection through the rear panel.
Verify that the baud rate and device address of the unit to be controlled match the
parameters given to the DolbyRemote application in the Open Device window. On
the unit, these parameters are found in the System Settings section of the DP569
setup menu.
If the connection is lost, the unit will continue to operate with the current set of
parameters contained immediately before the connection was broken; it is not
advisable, however, to use the unit in this way if this problem persists.
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Model DP569 User’s Manual DolbyRemote
Input Meters show the input level of the channels enabled in the current encoding
mode in dBFS.
Audio Bandwidth displays the current audio bandwidth of the main channels. This is
dependent on the number of channels being encoded and the data rate.
Encoder State displays the status of encoding for the current device.
• Not Encoding: The user has requested that the unit start encoding, but the
encoder is unable to encode because it is missing a required input signal, or
the timecode start value has not been reached.
• Encoding: The unit is encoding.
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5.6.2 Preprocessing
Input Level Meter shows the input signal used by the dynamic range control process
to determine the amount of boost or cut required.
Line Mode and RF Mode meters show the current value of the dynamic range
control cut and boost words being included in the Dolby Digital bitstream. Red shows
compression (cut) and green shows expansion (boost), calibrated in dB.
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Model DP569 User’s Manual DolbyRemote
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Lock Status shows whether the input channels have been detected and locked by the
encoder.
Input Subcode Status Bits show the format, sample rate, emphasis, and audio bit as
indicated in the subcode of the input signal.
Stream Number shows the input stream number for a pre-encoded signal present at
the reference input.
5.6.6 Presets
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Click on any of the 32 preset buttons to recall a user preset. These presets are stored
internally within the decoder, not within the DolbyRemote application.
Configure
Number selects the number of the present you wish to configure, 1 through 27.
Presets 28 through 32 are factory defaults and cannot be overwritten.
Current Timecode shows both the current timecode value and frame rate in
HH:MM:SS:FF format. If no timecode input is present, this box will be grayed out.
The Resume button copies the Stop Timecode value to the Start Timecode value.
This allows seamless encoding of two sections of continuous material.
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5-1
Model DP569 User’s Manual
Chapter 6
Specifications
AES3
2 Sample 2 SRC
Digital In 1 AES/EBU
Rate Select
AES3 1 Receiver
Converter 6
Loopthru 6
= data
= clock
6.2 Connections
WARNING: Check fuse rating before applying power. Model DP569 Metadata GP I/O In
Digital Audio Encoder
CAUTION
To reduce the risk of
fire replace only with Linear Time
Dig Dig Dig Ref VITC Bypass Main
same type and rating
Code In
250V slow-blow fuse
WARNING: In 1/2 In 3/4 In 5/6 In In In Out Remote GP I/O Out
100-240 Vac
24VA 50-60Hz
No user service-
FUSE
able parts inside.
T1A Refer all service
to qualified
personnel. TTL Switched Dolby and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation.
Delay Out
6-1
Model DP569 User’s Manual Specifications
Inputs
(Digital In 1/2, 3/4, 5/6), Reference Digital Input (Ref In), Bypass Digital Audio
Input (Bypass In)
Outputs
Main Digital Audio Output (Main Out), Switched Digital Audio Output (Switched Out)
Pin Connection
1 Signal ground
2 LTC In +
3 LTC In –
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Model DP569 User’s Manual Specifications
Pin Connection
1 Shield
2 TX A asynchronous data out –
3 RX B asynchronous data in +
4 Ground
5 NC
6 Ground
7 TX B asynchronous data out +
8 RX A asynchronous data in –
9 Shield
Pin Connection
1 Shield
2 TX B asynchronous data out –
3 RX A asynchronous data in +
4 Ground
5 NC
6 Ground
7 TX A asynchronous data out +
8 RX B asynchronous data in –
9 Shield
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Model DP569 User’s Manual Specifications
Pin Connection
1 NC
2 NC
3 RX asynchronous data out
4 Ground
5 TX asynchronous data in
6 NC
7 NC
8 Sense select front panel
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Model DP569 User’s Manual Specifications
Temperature
5˚ to 45˚ C (41˚ to 113˚ F), natural convection
Operating
cooling
Non Operating (Storage) –20˚ to +70˚ C (–4˚ to +158˚ F)
Humidity Up to 90% relative humidity, non-condensing
EMC Limits
Radiated Per EN 55103-1, FCC Part 15 Class A, ICES-003
Immunity Per EN 55103-2
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Appendix A
Metadata
We then discuss the three factors controlled by metadata that most directly affect the
consumer’s experience:
• Dialogue level
• Dynamic range control (DRC)
• Downmixing
We then define each of the adjustable parameters, and provide sample combinations:
• Individual parameters
• Metadata combinations
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Model DP569 User’s Manual Metadata
Metadata is first inserted during program creation or mastering, and is carried through
transmission in a broadcast application or directly onto a DVD. The metadata
provides control over how the encoded bitstream is treated at each step on the way to
the consumer’s decoder.
Example:
In a broadcast truck parked outside a football stadium, the program mixer chooses the
appropriate metadata for the audio program being created. The resulting audio
program, together with metadata, is encoded as Dolby E and sent to the television
station via fiber, microwave, or other transmission link. At the receiving end of this
transmission, the Dolby E stream is decoded back to baseband audio and metadata.
The audio program is monitored and the metadata is altered or re-created as other
elements of the program are added in preparation for broadcast. This new audio
program/metadata pair is re-encoded as Dolby E, leaves the postproduction studio and
is passed through the television station to Master Control, where many incoming
Dolby E streams are once again decoded back to their individual baseband digital
audio/metadata programs. The audio program/metadata pair that is selected to air is
sent to the transmission Dolby Digital encoder, which encodes the incoming audio
program according to the metadata stream associated with it, thereby simplifying the
transmission process. Finally, the Dolby Digital signal is decoded in the consumer’s
home, with metadata providing the information for that decoding process. Through
the use of metadata, the mixer in the truck has been able to control the home decoder
for the sporting event, while news breaks, commercials, station Ids, and the like are
similarly appropriately decoded.
This control, however, requires the producer to correctly set the metadata parameters
because they affect important aspects of the audio—and can seriously compromise
the final product if set improperly. Although most metadata parameters are
transparent to consumers, certain parameters affect the output of a home decoder, like
when downmixing for a specific speaker configuration, or when the consumer
chooses Dynamic Range Control to avoid disturbing family and neighbors.
Figure A-1 shows a 5.1 + 2 Program Config consisting of a 5.1-channel program and
a two-channel Secondary Audio Program (SAP).
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Model DP569 User’s Manual Metadata
Multichannel
Monitor System
The Dolby E bitstream
contains both the 5.1- and
Metadata two-channel programs’
Program Source encoded audio, and each
program's metadata.
L/R
5.1-Channel DP570 C/LFE
Program DP571
Multichannel Audio
Ls/Rs Dolby E Encoder
Tool in 5.1+2 Program Config
in 5.1+2 Program Config
Two-Channel
(Stereo) Program Lt/Rt
Informational: These parameters convey information but do not affect either the
encoded bitstream or the decoding process. For example, the Bitstream Mode
parameter describes the audio service provided in the bitstream according to the
ATSC specification. This information may be used by certain components in the
audio system.
Control: These parameters direct how the decoder, encoder, or both process the
audio when certain modes are applied to the encoder or decoder. For example, the
Lowpass Filter parameter determines whether a lowpass filter is applied to the
main inputs of a Dolby Digital encoder, and the Surround Downmix Level
parameter instructs the Dolby Digital decoder how to mix the surround channels
during downmixing.
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A–4
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When received at the consumer’s Dolby Digital decoder, this parameter setting
determines the level shift in the decoder that sets, or normalizes, the average audio
output of the decoder to a preset level. This aids in matching audio volume between
program sources.
The proper setting of the dialogue level parameter enables the Dynamic Range Control
profiles chosen by the content producer to work as intended in less-than-optimal
listening environments, and is essential in any content production, whether it is for
transmission in a broadcast stream or for direct distribution to consumers, as in DVDs.
Note: Programs without dialogue, such as an all-music program, still require a careful
setting of the dialogue level parameter. When setting the parameter for such
content, it is useful to compare the program to the level of other programs. The
goal is to allow the consumer to switch to your program without having to
adjust the volume control.
The Scale
The scale used in the dialogue level setting is from –1 to –31 dBFSLeqA in 1 dB steps.
Contrary to what you might assume at first, a setting of –31 represents no level shift in
the consumer’s decoder, and –1 represents the maximum level shift. Here’s why:
Dolby Digital consumer decoders standardize the average loudness (averaged over
time by the formula LeqA) to –31 dBFS (31 dB below 0 dB full-scale digital output)
by applying a shift in level based on the dialogue level parameter setting. When a
decoder receives an input signal with a dialogue level setting of –31, it applies no
level shift to the signal because this indicates to the decoder that the signal already
matches the target level and therefore requires no shift. In contrast, a louder program
requires a shift to match the –31 dB standard. When the dialogue level parameter
setting is –21, the decoder applies a 10 dB level shift to the signal. When the setting is
–11, it applies a 20 dB level shift, and so on.
A Simple Rule:
31 + (dialogue level value) = Shift applied
Example:
31 + (–21) = 10 dB
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Model DP569 User’s Manual Metadata
The most important point to remember is that in setting the dialogue level parameter,
you are providing your listener with an essential service. For your listeners, setting
this level properly means:
• The volume level is consistent with other programs.
• The DRC profiles you make available to them work as you intend.
Once dialogue level is set, you can set up DRC profiles to further benefit the
consumer.
Through the proper setting of DRC profiles during the mastering process, the content
producer can provide the best possible presentation of program content in virtually
any listening environment, regardless of the quality of the equipment, number of
channels, or ambient noise level in the consumer’s home.
Many Dolby Digital decoders offer the consumer the option of defeating the Dynamic
Range Control metadata, but some do not. Decoders with six discrete channel outputs
(full 5.1-channel capability) typically offer this option. Decoders with stereo, mono,
or RF-remodulated outputs, such as those found on DVD players and set-top boxes,
often do not. In these cases the decoder automatically applies the DRC metadata
associated with the decoder’s selected operating mode.
The Dolby Digital stream carries metadata for the two possible operating modes of
the decoder. The operating modes are known as Line Mode and RF Mode due to the
type of output they are typically associated with. Line Mode is typically used on
decoders with six- or two-channel line-level outputs and RF Mode is used on
decoders that have an RF-remodulated output. Full-featured decoders allow the
consumer to select whether to use DRC and if so, which operating mode to use. The
consumer sees options such as Off, Light Compression, and Heavy Compression
instead of None, Line Mode, and RF Mode. Advanced decoders may also allow
custom scaling of the DRC metadata.
All that needs to be done during encoding is selection of the dynamic range
control profiles for Line Mode and RF Mode. The profiles are described in the
following sections.
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Note: While the use of DRC modes during decoding is a consumer-selectable feature,
the dialogue level parameter setting is not. Therefore, the proper setting of the
dialogue level parameter is essential before previewing a DRC profile.
Consumer control of the dynamic range is limited when downmixing. Products with
stereo or mono outputs do not usually allow consumer scaling of Line Mode. This is
because these devices are usually downmixing, (for example, when receiving a
5.1-channel signal.) However, in these products the consumer may have a choice
between Line Mode and RF Mode.
A.3.2 RF Mode
RF Mode offers these features:
• High- and low-level compression scaling is not allowed (when active, always
fully applied).
• +11 dB gain shift raises overall program level.
• Dialogue, as set by the dialogue level parameter and combined with the
+11 dB gain shift, is reproduced at a constant level of –20 dBFSLeqA.
RF Mode is designed for products (such as set-top boxes) that generate a downmixed
signal for connection to the RF/Antenna input of a television set; however, it is also
useful in situations where heavy DRC is required—for example, when small PC
speakers are used for DVD playback. In RF Mode, the overall program level is raised
11 dB, while the peaks are limited to prevent signal overload in the D/A converter.
By limiting headroom, severe overmodulation of television receivers is prevented.
The 11 dB gain provides an RF modulation level that compares well with analog
television broadcasts and premium movie channels.
In some situations it may be necessary to further constrain signal peaks above the
average dialogue level so that there is less than 20 dB headroom. The selection of a
suitable RF Mode profile achieves this.
A–7
Model DP569 User’s Manual Metadata
in
ty Ga
i
Un
Ouput Level
Cut
Early Range
Dialogue Level
Setting
Cut
Range
Null
Band
Boost Centered at
the Dialogue
Low
Range
Level Setting
Low Input Level High
In each case the center of the null band is assigned to the dialogue level parameter
setting, and the DRC profile is applied in relation to that level.
• Film Light
Max Boost: 6 dB (below –53 dB)
Boost Range: –53 dB to –41 dB (2:1 ratio)
Null Band Width: 20 dB (–41 dB to –21 dB)
Early Cut Range: –26 dB to –11 dB (2:1 ratio)
Cut Range: –11 dB to +4 dB (20:1 ratio)
• Film Standard
Max Boost: 6 dB (below –43 dB)
Boost Range: –43 dB to –31 dB (2:1 ratio)
Null Band Width: 5 dB (–31 dB to –26 dB)
Early Cut Range: –26 dB to –16 dB (2:1 ratio)
Cut Range: –16 dB to +4 dB (20:1 ratio)
• Music Light (No early cut range)
Max Boost: 12 dB (below –65 dB)
Boost Range: –65 dB to –41 dB (2:1 ratio)
Null Band Width: 20 dB (–41 dB to –21 dB)
Cut Range: –21 dB to +9 dB (2:1 ratio)
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Model DP569 User’s Manual Metadata
• Music Standard
Max Boost: 12 dB (below –55 dB)
Boost Range: –55 dB to –31 dB (2:1 ratio)
Null Band Width: 5 dB (–31 dB to –26 dB)
Early Cut Range: –26 dB to –16 dB (2:1 ratio)
Cut Range: –16 dB to +4 dB (20:1 ratio)
• Speech
Max Boost: 15 dB (below –50 dB)
Boost Range: –50 dB to –31 dB (5:1 ratio)
Null Band Width: 5 dB (–31 dB to –26 dB)
Early Cut Range: –26 dB to –16 dB (2:1 ratio)
Cut Range: –16 dB to +4 dB (20:1 ratio)
• None
No DRC profile selected. The dialogue level parameter (dialnorm) is still applied.
These choices are available to the content producer for both Line Mode and RF
Mode. The content producer chooses which of these profiles to assign to each mode;
when the consumer or decoder selects a DRC mode, the profile chosen by the
producer is applied.
In addition to the DRC profile, metadata can limit signal peaks to prevent clipping
during downmixing. This metadata, known as overload protection, is inserted by the
encoder only if necessary. For example, consider a 5.1-channel program with signals
at digital full scale on all channels being played through a stereo, downmixed line-
level output. Without some form of attenuation or limiting the output signal would
obviously clip. Correct setting of the dialogue level and DRC profiles normally
prevents clipping and unnecessary application of overload protection.
Note: DRC profile settings are dependent on an accurate dialogue level setting.
Improper setting of the dialogue level parameter may result in excessive and
audible application of overload protection.
A.4 Downmixing
Downmixing is a function of Dolby Digital that allows a multichannel program to be
reproduced over fewer speaker channels than for which the program is optimally
intended. Simply put, downmixing allows consumers to enjoy a DVD or digital
television broadcast without requiring a full-blown home theater setup.
As with stereo mixing where the mix is monitored in mono on occasion to maintain
compatibility, multichannel audio mixing requires the engineer to reference the mix to
fewer speaker channels to ensure compatibility in downmixing situations. In this way,
Dolby Digital, using the metadata parameters that control downmixing, is an “equal
opportunity technology” in that every consumer who receives the Dolby Digital data
stream can enjoy the best audio reproduction possible, regardless of the playback system.
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It is important to consider the output signals from each piece of equipment that can
receive a Dolby Digital program in the home. Table A-2 shows the output types from
different equipment.
Table A-2 Outputs from Various Dolby Digital Signal Processing Equipment
Output
Equipment Digital 5.1-Channel Two-Channel RF
Analog Analog Remodulated
5.1-channel amplifier
Standard home theater A/V amp r r
5.1-channel decoder r r
High-end DVD player r r r
DVD player r r
PC
r (some units) r
Includes games consoles
High-end set-top box
Often HDTV r r r r
Set-top box
Usually SDTV r r r
IDTV
TV set with integrated digital TV tuner r r
High-end TV
Large screen TV with 5.1-channel r r
speaker system
Set-top boxes, used for the reception of terrestrial, cable, or satellite Digital
Television, typically offer an analog mono signal modulated on the RF/Antenna
output, a line-level analog stereo signal, and an optical or coaxial digital output. DVD
players offer an analog stereo and a digital output, and some offer a six-channel
analog output (for a 5.1-channel presentation). Portable DVD players offer analog
stereo, headphone, and digital outputs. DVD players in computers and game consoles
offer a digital output as well as analog stereo, headphone, and possibly six-channel
analog outputs. 5.1-channel amplifiers, decoders and receivers have six-channel
analog outputs and possibly six speaker-level outputs.
In all of these cases, a Dolby Digital decoder creates the analog audio output signal.
In the case of the set-top box or DVD player, the analog stereo output is a
downmixed version of the Dolby Digital data stream. The digital output delivers the
Dolby Digital data stream to either a downstream decoder or a Dolby Digital
capable integrated amplifier.
In each of these devices, the analog stereo output is one of two different stereo
downmixes. One type is a stereo-compatible Dolby Surround downmix (also called
Pro Logic, left-total/right-total, or Lt/Rt) of the multichannel source program that is
suitable for Dolby Surround Pro Logic decoding. The other type is a simple stereo
representation (called a left-only/right-only, or Lo/Ro) suitable for playback on a
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stereo hi-fi or on headphones, and from which a mono signal is derived for use on an
RF/Antenna output. The difference between the downmixes is how the surround
channels are handled. The Lt/Rt downmix sums the surround channels and adds them,
in-phase to the left channel and out-of-phase to the right channel. This allows a Dolby
Surround Pro Logic decoder to reconstruct the L/C/R/S channels for a Pro Logic
home theater. The Lo/Ro downmix adds the right and left surround channels
discretely to the left and right speaker channels. This preserves the stereo separation
for stereo-only monitoring and produces a mono-compatible signal. In all downmixes,
the LFE channel is not included.
On most home equipment, the consumer can use the product’s user interface to
choose the appropriate stereo output for their playback system. The mono signal
feeding the RF/Antenna output is always derived from the Lo/Ro downmix.
There are separate metadata parameters for the adjustment of the Lo/Ro and Lt/Rt
downmix conditions. Certain metadata parameters allow the engineer to select how
the stereo downmix is constructed and which stereo analog signal is preferred, but
Lt/Rt is the default selection in all consumer decoders. See Section A.5 for more
information on individual parameters.
While the engineer must optimize the multichannel mix for reproduction in an ideal
listening environment, it is also important to preview the mix in downmixing
conditions to ensure compatibility with different playback systems when selecting the
downmixing metadata parameters. These previews can be achieved in real time using
the DP570 Multichannel Audio Tool.
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Dialogue Level
The Dialogue Level parameter is discussed in Section A.2.
Channel Mode
This parameter (also known as audio coding mode) indicates the active channels
within the encoded bitstream and affects both the encoder and consumer decoder.
This parameter instructs the encoder as to which inputs to use for this particular
program; it tells the decoder what channels are present in this program so the decoder
can deliver the audio to the correct speakers.
The setting is described as X/Y, where X is the number of front channels (Left,
Center, Right) and Y the number of rear (surround) channels.
The availability of certain channel modes depends on the data rate and whether the
LFE Channel is present. For example, you can’t have a mono stream with an LFE
channel (1.1!) or a 3/2 stream at 96 kbps. Appropriate data rates are shown in the
definition of each setting.
Note: The presence of the LFE channel is indicated through a different metadata
parameter (see LFE Channel).
Channel Mode
Definition and Data Rate
Setting
Dual mono (not valid for DTV
1+1
broadcast or DVD production)
1/0 Mono From 56 kbps, usually 96 kbps
2/0 Stereo From 112 kbps, usually 192 kbps
3/0 From 256 kbps
2/1 From 256 kbps
3/1 From 320 kbps
2/2 From 320 kbps
3/2 From 384 kbps, often 448 kbps
LFE Channel
The status of the LFE Channel parameter indicates to a Dolby Digital encoder
whether an LFE Channel is present within the bitstream. Channel Mode determines
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whether the LFE Channel parameter can be set. You must have at least three channels
in order to be able to add an LFE channel.
Bitstream Mode
This parameter describes the audio service contained within the Dolby Digital
bitstream. A complete audio program may consist of a main audio service (a complete
mix of all the program audio), an associated audio service comprising a complete
mix, or one main service combined with an associated service. To form a complete
audio program, it may be (but rarely is) necessary to decode both a main service and
an associated service using a maximum total bit rate of 512 kbps. Refer to the Guide
to the Use of the ATSC Digital Television Standard, Document A/54 (www.atsc.org)
for further information. Although a detailed description of each option follows, in
practice most programming uses the default setting, Complete Main. An example of
an exception to this rule is a special karaoke DVD, or an emergency service within
digital television.
Bitstream Mode
Definition
Setting
CM flags the bitstream as the Main Audio Service for the program and all elements
Complete Main
are present to form a complete audio program. Currently, this is the most common
(CM)
setting. The CM Service may contain from one (mono) to six (5.1) channels.
The bitstream is the Main Audio Service for the program, minus a dialogue channel.
Main M&E The dialogue channel, if any, is intended to be carried by an Associated Dialogue
(ME) Service. Different Dialogue Services can be associated with a single ME Service to
support multiple languages.
This is typically a single-channel program intended to provide a narrative description
Assc. Visual Imp. of the picture content to be decoded along with the Main Audio Service. The VI
(VI) Service may also be a complete mix of all program channels, comprising up to six
channels.
This is typically a single-channel program intended to convey audio that has been
Assc. Hear Imp. processed for increased intelligibility and decoded along with the Main Audio
(HI) Service. The HI Service may also be a complete mix of all program channels,
comprising up to six channels.
This is typically a single-channel program intended to provide a dialogue channel for
an ME Service. If the ME Service contains more than two channels, the D Service is
Assc. Dialogue
limited to only one channel. If the ME Service is two channels, the D Service can be a
(D)
stereo pair; the appropriate channels of each service are mixed together (requires
special decoders).
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Bitstream Mode
Definition
Setting
This is typically a single-channel program intended to convey additional commentary
that can be optionally decoded along with the Main Audio Service. This service
Assc. Commentary
differs from a Dialogue Service because it contains an optional, rather than a required,
©
dialogue channel. The C Service may also be a complete mix of all program channels,
comprising up to six channels.
This is a single channel service that is given priority in reproduction. When the E
Assc. Emergency
Service appears in the bitstream, it is given priority in the decoder and the Main
(E)
Service is muted.
Assc. Voice Over This is a single channel service intended to be decoded and mixed to the center
(VO) channel (requires special decoders).
Main Sv Karaoke
The bitstream is a special service for karaoke playback.
(K)
RF Overmodulation Protection
This parameter is designed to protect against overmodulation when a decoded Dolby
Digital bitstream is RF modulated. When enabled the Dolby Digital encoder includes
pre-emphasis in its calculations for RF Mode compression. The parameter has no
effect when decoding using Line Mode compression. Except in rare cases, this
parameter should be disabled.
RF Overmodulation Protection
Enable
Disable
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Surround Downmix
Definition
Level Setting
The left and right surround channels are each
0.707 (–3 dB) default attenuated 3 dB and sent to the left and right
front channels, respectively.
0.5 (–6 dB) Same as above, but the signal is attenuated 6 dB.
0 (–999 dB) The surround channel(s) are discarded.
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Audio Production
Definition
Information Setting
Yes Mixing Level and Room Type parameters are valid.
Mixing Level and Room Type parameters are invalid
No
and should be ignored.
Mixing Level
The Mixing Level parameter describes the peak sound pressure level (SPL) as
experienced during the final mixing session at the studio or on the dubbing stage. The
parameter allows an amplifier to set its volume control such that the SPL in the replay
environment matches that of the mixing room. This control operates in addition to the
dialogue level control, and is best thought of as the final volume setting on the
consumer’s equipment. This value can be determined by measuring the SPL of pink
noise at studio reference level and then adding the amount of digital headroom above
that level. For example, 85 dB equates to a reference level of –20dBFS; the mixing
level is 85+20, or 105 dB.
Room Type
The Room Type parameter describes the equalization used during the final mixing
session at the studio or on the dubbing stage. A Large room is a dubbing stage with
the industry standard X-curve equalization; a Small room has flat equalization. This
parameter allows an amplifier to set the same equalization as heard in the final mixing
environment.
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Copyright Bit
This parameter indicates whether the encoded Dolby Digital bitstream is copyright
protected. It has no affect on Dolby Digital decoders and is purely for information.
Original Bitstream
This parameter indicates whether the encoded Dolby Digital bitstream is the master
version or a copy. It has no affect on Dolby Digital decoders and is purely for
information.
Original Bitstream
Setting
Yes
No
Note: The parameters DC Filter, Lowpass Filter, LFE Lowpass Filter, Surround
3 dB Attenuation, and Surround Phase Shift appear after the Extended BSI
parameters on Dolby E and Dolby Digital equipment menus.
DC Filter
This parameter determines whether a DC blocking 3 Hz highpass filter is applied to
the main input channels of a Dolby Digital encoder prior to encoding. This parameter
is not carried to the consumer decoder. It is used to remove DC offsets in the program
audio and would only be switched off in exceptional circumstances.
DC Filter Setting
Enable default
Disable
Lowpass Filter
This parameter determines whether a lowpass filter is applied to the main input
channels of a Dolby Digital encoder prior to encoding. This filter removes high-
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frequency signals that are not encoded. At the suitable data rates this filter operates
above 20 kHz. In all cases it prevents aliasing on decoding and is normally switched
on. This parameter is not passed to the consumer decoder.
Surround 3 dB Attenuation
The Surround 3 dB Attenuation parameter determines whether the surround
channel(s) are attenuated 3 dB before encoding. The attenuation actually takes place
inside the Dolby Digital encoder. It balances the signal levels between theatrical
mixing rooms (dubbing stages) and consumer mixing rooms (DVD or TV studios).
Consumer mixing rooms are calibrated so that all five main channels are at the same
sound pressure level (SPL). For compatibility reasons with older film formats,
theatrical mixing rooms calibrate the surround channels 3 dB lower in SPL than the
front channels. The consequence is that signal levels on tape are 3 dB louder.
Therefore, to convert to a consumer mix from a theatrical calibration it is necessary to
reduce the surround levels by 3 dB by enabling this parameter.
Surround 3 dB
Attenuation Setting
Enable
Disable
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Because the revised definitions affect metadata parameters that were not used by the
consumer decoders, all decoders will be compatible with the revised bitstream. Newer
decoders that are programmed to detect and decode the new parameters will be able
to implement the new features the Extended BSI provides.
Products that allow emulation of the effects of metadata, such as the DP570, normally
have a feature that allows emulation of a new (or compliant) decoder or a legacy decoder.
Preferred Stereo
Downmix Mode Setting
Not Indicated
Lt/Rt Preferred
Lo/Ro Preferred
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Lt/Rt Center
Mix Level Setting
1.414 (+3.0 dB)
1.189 (+1.5 dB)
1.000 (0.0 dB)
0.841 (–1.5 dB)
0.707 (–3.0 dB)
0.595 (–4.5 dB)
0.500 (–6.0 dB)
0.000 (–999 dB)
Lt/Rt Surround
Mix Level Setting
1.414 (+3.0 dB)
1.189 (+1.5 dB)
1.000 (0.0 dB)
0.841 (–1.5 dB)
0.707 (–3.0 dB)
0.595 (–4.5 dB)
0.500 (–6.0 dB)
0.000 (–999 dB)
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Lo/Ro Center
Mix Level Setting
1.414 (+3.0 dB)
1.189 (+1.5 dB)
1.000 (0.0 dB)
0.841 (–1.5 dB)
0.707 (–3.0 dB)
0.595 (–4.5 dB)
0.500 (–6.0 dB)
0.000 (–999 dB)
Lo/Ro Surround
Mix Level Setting
1.414 (+3.0 dB)
1.189 (+1.5 dB)
1.000 (0.0 dB)
0.841 (–1.5 dB)
0.707 (–3.0 dB)
0.595 (–4.5 dB)
0.500 (–6.0 dB)
0.000 (–999 dB)
Surround EX Mode
This parameter is used to identify the encoded audio as Surround EX encoded
material. This parameter is only used if the encoded audio has two surround channels.
An amplifier or receiver with Dolby Digital Surround EX decoding can use this
parameter as a flag to switch the decoding on or off automatically. The behavior is
similar to the Dolby Surround Mode parameter.
Surround EX Setting
Not Indicated
Not Surround EX
Dolby Surround EX
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Appendix B
SMPTE Time Stamp
Audio Signals
to be encoded
IEC 958 signal
Digital Audio Encoder Coded audio + time code
SMPTE
Time Code
Values of SMPTE timecode occur only once per picture frame, and thus have a
resolution in their value of approximately 33 ms (for 30 Hz frame rate). Audio
samples occur much more frequently, approximately once every 21 µs (48 kHz
sample rate). The AC-3 audio access units occur every 32 ms (48 kHz sample rate). It
is desirable for the time stamp to precisely indicate the time of the first audio sample
contained in each audio access unit, but this is not practical due to the coarse nature
of the source of the timing information (SMPTE timecode). The method adopted here
is to let the time stamp contain both a SMPTE timecode value, and an indicator as to
the audio sample within the following audio access unit to which the timecode value
applies.
Depending on the precise timecode frame rate, and the audio access unit frequency
(which depends on the audio sample rate), it is possible for all audio samples within a
single audio access unit to be between two sequential timecode values. In this case,
the time stamp cannot point to a sample in the audio access unit, but must point to a
sample in the following audio access unit (see Figure B-2). It is also possible for two
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Model DP569 User’s Manual SMPTE Time Stamp
timecode values to occur within a single audio access unit. In this case, the timecode
value that applies to the earliest sample in the access unit is used.
It should be recognized that the time stamp values will have a small amount of
inherent jitter. The sources of the jitter could be, for example, the ±1 sample
ambiguity in relating timecode to an exact sample value or bandwidth limitations in
the source of linear timecode.
Increasing Time
TS TS
AC-3 Frame n AC-3 Frame n+1
n n+1
Sample Sn Sample Sn+1
Figure B-2 Time Stamps and AC-3 Frames in the IEC958 Datastream
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Appendix C
Factory Default Presets
Preset Number 28 29 30 31 32
Preset Name Externl Metadata Stereo Film Stereo Music Surround Film Surround Music
Dialogue Level –27 dB –27 dB –27 dB –27 dB –27 dB
Channel Mode 3/2 2/0 Stereo 2/0 Stereo 3/2 3/2
LFE Channel Enabled Disabled Disabled Enabled Disabled
Data Rate Automatic 384 192 kbps 256 kbps 448 kbps 448 kbps
Bitstream Mode Main Complete Main Complete Main Complete Main Complete Main Complete
Line Mode Profile Film Standard Film Standard Music Standard Film Standard Music Standard
RF Mode Profile Film Standard Film Standard Music Standard Film Standard Music Standard
RF Ov Protect Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled
Cntr Dwnmx 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB)
Srnd Dwnmx 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB)
Dolby Srnd Not Dolby Srnd Dolby Srnd Not Dolby Srnd Not Dolby Srnd Not Dolby Srnd
Audio Prod Info No No No No No
Mixing Level 80 dB 85 dB 80 dB 85 dB 80 dB
Room Type Not Indicated Not Indicated Not Indicated Not Indicated Not Indicated
Copyright Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Original Bitstream Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Extnd Bitstream Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled
Preferred Dwnmx Lt/Rt Lt/Rt Lo/Ro Lt/Rt Lo/Ro
Lt/Rt C Downmix 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB)
Lt/Rt S Downmix 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB)
Lo/Ro C Dowmix 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB)
Lo/Ro S Downmix 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB) 0.707 (–3.0 dB)
Dolby Srnd EX Not Dolby EX Not Dolby EX Not Dolby EX Not Dolby EX Not Dolby EX
A/D Conv Type Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard
De-emphasis Autodetect Autodetect Autodetect Autodetect Autodetect
DC Filter Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled
Lowpass Filter Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled
LFE Lowpass Filt Enabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Enabled
Srnd 3 dB Atten Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Enabled
Srnd Phase Shift Enabled Disabled Disabled Enabled Enabled
Input Chan Assign L/R C/LFE Ls/Rs L/R C/LFE Ls/Rs L/R C/LFE Ls/Rs L/R C/LFE Ls/Rs L/R C/LFE Ls/Rs
Clock Source Digital Input Digital Input Digital Input Digital Input Digital Input
Input Format PCM PCM PCM PCM PCM
Output Stream # 0 0 0 0 0
Output Mode Pro 32-bit Pro 32-bit Pro 32-bit Pro 32-bit Pro 32-bit
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Preset Number 28 29 30 31 32
Preset Name Externl Metadata Stereo Film Stereo Music Surround Film Surround Music
Time Stamp Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled
TS Delay Word Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled
Audio Bit Non-Audio Non-Audio Non-Audio Non-Audio Non-Audio
Timecode Input LTC LTC LTC LTC LTC
Mono Channel Center Center Center Center Center
Multiplex Mode Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled
Coding Delay This Parameter is not stored within the User Presets
Bypass Mode Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled
Encoder Control Encode Encode Encode Encode Encode
TC Start Time 00:00:00:00:0000 00:00:00:00:0000 00:00:00:00:0000 00:00:00:00:0000 00:00:00:00:0000
TC Stop Time 00:00:00:00:0000 00:00:00:00:0000 00:00:00:00:0000 00:00:00:00:0000 00:00:00:00:0000
Test Tone Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled
Metadata Source Program 1 Internal Internal Internal Internal
Override Params None None None None None
Reversion Mode Last Used Last Used Last Used Last Used Last Used
Reversion Preset 6 6 6 6 6
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Appendix D
Error Messages
This appendix lists possible error messages that may be generated by the DP569. In
each case a description of possible setup conflicts are given that may have caused the
error. When a conflict occurs the parameter that caused the conflict will not be
updated but returned to its original value once the error message has been displayed.
• A new Channel Mode has been selected but is not supported for the current
Data Rate.
• Internal 32 kHz has been selected as the Clock Source, the current Output
Mode is Pro 16-bit and the current Data Rate is 448 kbps or greater.
• A new Data Rate has been selected but is not supported for the current
Channel Mode setting.
• Main Srv Karaoke has been selected as the Bitstream Mode and the current
Channel Mode is 1+1 Dual Mono or 1/0 Mono; or Assc Voice Over has
been selected and the current Channel Mode is not 1/0 Mono.
• The LFE Channel has been Enabled and the current Channel Mode is 1+1
Dual Mono, 1/0 Mono, or 2/0 Stereo.
NOT VALID: CHECK
BITSTREAM MODE
• Either 1+1 Dual Mono or 1/0 Mono has been selected as the Channel Mode
and the current Bitstream Mode is Main Srv Karaoke. Or any selection
other than 1/0 Mono has been made and the current Bitstream Mode is Assc
Voice Over.
NOT VALID: CHECK
LFE MODE
• 1+1 Dual Mono, 1/0 Mono, or 2/0 Stereo has been selected as the Channel
Mode and the LFE Channel is Enabled.
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• Ref In-SRC On or an Internal Clock Source has been selected and the
current Input Format is not PCM.
• Time Code Ctrl has been selected as the Encoder State and the current
Input Format is not PCM.
• Time Code-based Recall has been selected and Encoder State is currently
set to Time Code Ctrl.
• Pre-encoded or Autodetect has been selected as the Input Format and the
current Encoder State is set to Time Code Ctrl.
• Multiplex Mode has been set to Enabled and the current Encoder State is
set to Time Code Ctrl.
• Digital Input or an Internal Clock Source has been selected, and Multiplex
Mode is currently Enabled.
• Pro 32-bit or Consumer has been selected as the Output Mode and
Multiplex Mode is currently Enabled.
• Time Code Ctrl has been selected as the Encoder State and Multiplex
Mode is set to Enabled.
• Pre-encoded or Autodetect has been selected as the Input Format and the
current Clock Source is Ref In-SRC On or an Internal clock source.
• The Multiplex Mode has been Enabled and the current Clock Source is
Digital Input or Internal.
• A Coding Delay value less than 204 ms has been selected and the current
Clock Source is Internal 44.1 kHz, or a Coding Delay less than 280 ms has
been selected and the current Clock Source is Internal 32 kHz.
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• Internal 44.1 kHz has been selected as the Clock Source and the current
Coding Delay is Internal with a delay value less than 204 ms, or Internal 32
kHz has been selected and the current delay value less than 280 ms.
• The Multiplex Mode has been Enabled and the current Output Mode is Pro
32-bit or Consumer.
• A new Coding Delay value has been selected and the new internal coding
delay parameter is not in the range “187”–“450”.
• The Unit Address is out of range.
• Bypass Mode has been Disabled and the bypass function is currently
activated through the rear-panel GP I/O connection.
• Time Code Ctrl has been selected as the Encoder State and a time code
controlled preset recall is currently Pending.
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D–1