Durabilt 5MV TGEH-6685
Durabilt 5MV TGEH-6685
Durabilt 5MV TGEH-6685
DURA-BILT5 MV
Users Guide
Publication: GEH-6685
Issued: 2003-01-15
DURA-BILT5 MV
Users Guide
© 2003 GE Toshiba Automation Systems, USA.
All rights reserved.
These instructions do not purport to cover all details or variations in equipment, nor to
provide for every possible contingency to be met during installation, operation, and
maintenance. The information is supplied for informational purposes only, and GE
Toshiba makes no warranty as to the accuracy of the information included herein.
Changes, modifications and/or improvements to equipment and specifications are made
periodically and these changes may or may not be reflected herein. It is understood that
GE Toshiba may make changes, modifications, or improvements to the equipment
referenced herein or to the document itself at any time. This document is intended for
trained personnel familiar with the GE Toshiba products referenced herein.
GE Toshiba may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter in
this document. The furnishing of this document does not provide any license whatsoever
to any of these patents. All license inquiries should be directed to the address below. If
further information is desired, or if particular problems arise that are not covered
sufficiently for the purchaser’s purpose, the matter should be referred to:
Table of Contents................................................................................................. 1
Introduction .......................................................................................................... 3
Interfaces.............................................................................................................27
Display/Keypad....................................................................................................................27
Power Supply Interface and Ground ...................................................................................28
Motor Interface ....................................................................................................................29
Speed Sensor Interface (Option).........................................................................................30
PG (Pulse Generator)... ......................................................................................................30
Pulse Signal Output ..... ......................................................................................................31
Digital Input/Output. ............................................................................................................32
Digital Input.............................................................................................................32
Digital Output..........................................................................................................34
Analog Input/Output ..... ......................................................................................................35
Analog Input ...........................................................................................................35
General Purpose Analog Output ............................................................................36
Measurement Analog Output .................................................................................38
Options ................................................................................................................................39
Motor Mounted Fan Circuit .....................................................................................39
Analog Interface Circuit ..........................................................................................39
Circuit Operation................................................................................................. 41
Main Circuit Configuration ...................................................................................................41
Control ................................................................................................................................43
Speed Reference.................................................................................................................44
Speed Control......................................................................................................................45
Speed Control gain switching ..............................................................................................46
Simulator following control (SFC) ........................................................................................47
Torque Reference and Current Reference..........................................................................48
IQ Limit ................................................................................................................................49
D-Q Axis Current Control.....................................................................................................50
Voltage Reference...............................................................................................................52
Speed Feedback (Option) ...................................................................................................53
PG ................................................................................................................................53
Control Board Configuration ................................................................................................54
Operation............................................................................................................. 55
Pre-Operation Check Points................................................................................................55
Powering-On........................................................................................................................55
Normal Operation ................................................................................................................55
Test Operation .....................................................................................................................55
Powering-Off........................................................................................................................55
Parameter Data.................................................................................................... 57
Parameter Memory..............................................................................................................57
Backing Up Parameter Memory (Setup Data).....................................................................58
Faults ........................................................................................................ 59
Handling Faults....................................................................................................................59
Repair ..................................................................................................................................61
Maintenance ........................................................................................................ 63
Preparations for Inspection and Maintenance of Equipment ..............................................63
Daily Inspections .... ..... ......................................................................................................64
Regular Inspections.............................................................................................................64
Cleaning ...... ..... ......................................................................................................65
Printed Wiring Boards... ......................................................................................................65
Recovery after Inspection and Maintenance of Equipment.................................................66
Glossary .............................................................................................................. 67
Labels .................................................................................................................. 69
Thank you for purchasing the Dura-Bilt5 Medium Voltage ASD. This adjustable frequency solid-
state drive features isolation transformer with 24-pulse design, 32-bit CPU, and three cell modular
converter using a multi level output voltage. The Dura-Bilt5 MV also features as standard a 24-
Key Control Panel with a 40 character/ eight line LCD screen and four discrete LED lamps to
indicate Ready, Run, Fault, and Alarm.
This design provides for a clean, friendly, high power reflection back to the input power supply.
On most power systems, this drive will meet IEEE-519-1992 harmonic regulation guidelines
without installing additional harmonic filters. Input power factor is typically 0.95. To achieve high
efficient power conversion, the drive uses low frequency PWM control with a multi-level output
providing low voltage stress for the induction motor. Use of large-capacity 3300V IGBTs
improves reliability, reduces switching loss and improves control performance. Introduction of the
PP7, newly developed power electronics control processor utilizing a six-layer surface mounted
board achieves high integration and high reliability.
This instruction guide consists of equipment specifications, interfaces, circuit operation, startup
and operation of the equipment, fault and recovery, maintenance points, and finally maintenance
and operation after the installation of the equipment.
Note: The guide will interchangeably use the terms ASD, drive, and inverter to describe the Dura-Bilt5
MV drive.
Upon receipt, inspect the drive for shipping damage. After uncrating:
Check the unit for loose, broken, bent or otherwise damaged parts due to shipping.
Check to see that the rated capacity and the model number specified on the nameplate
conform to the order specifications.
Note Wood shipping blocks may be mounted between the electrical equipment and panel
support structure. These should be removed during installation.
Storage
Store in a well-ventilated location and preferably in the original carton if the inverter will
not be used immediately after purchase.
Avoid storage in locations with extreme temperatures, high humidity, dust, or metal
particles.
Disposal
Please contact your state environmental agency for details on disposal of electrical
components and packaging in your particular area. Never dispose of electrical
components by incineration.
Modifications
Installation of drive systems should conform as a minimum, to the 2002 NEC National
Electrical Code Article 110 "Requirements For Electrical Installations", to all regulations of
the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and to any other applicable national,
regional or industry codes and standards.
Install in a secure and upright position in a well-ventilated location that is out of direct
sunlight. The ambient temperature should be between -10° C and 40° C.
Allow proper clearance spaces for installation. Refer to the recommended minimum
installation dimensions as shown on the enclosure outline drawings. Do not obstruct any
of the ventilation openings.
Avoid installation in areas where vibration, heat, humidity, dust, fibers, steel particles,
explosive mists, gasses or sources of electrical noise are present.
Adequate working space and illumination must be provided for adjustment, inspection
and maintenance of the drive (see 2002 NEC Article 110-34).
The input voltage should be maintained within +/-10% of the specified input voltage
range. Also, the input frequency should be within +/-5% of the specified input frequency.
Voltages outside of the permissible tolerance should be avoided
Connect the incoming 3-phase power to the input terminals (R, S, T) and connect three-
phase power from output terminals (U, V, W) to a motor of the correct voltage and type
for the application (see 2002 NEC Article 300 – “Wiring Methods” and 2002 NEC Article
310 – “Conductors For General Wiring”). Size the branch circuit conductors in
accordance with the 2002 NEC Table 310.16. Be sure to use separate metal conduits for
routing the input power, output power, and control circuits.
Primary feeder protection must be provided for input wiring to the drive. This protection
must be able to interrupt the available fault current from the power line. If conductors of a
smaller than recommended size are used in parallel to share current then the conductors
should be kept together in sets i.e. U1, V1, W1 in one conduit and U2, V2, W2 in another
(see 2002 NEC Article 300.20 and Article 310.4). National and local electrical codes
should be checked for possible cable de-rating factors if more than three power
conductors are run in the same conduit (see 2002 NEC Article 310 adjustment factors on
page 70-142).
Do not use this drive with a motor whose rated input is greater
than the rated drive output.
Grounding
The inverter must be grounded in accordance with Article 250 of the National Electrical
Code or Section 10 of the Canadian Electrical Code, Part I. The grounding conductor
should be sized in accordance with 2002 NEC Table 250.122 or CEC, Part I Table 16.
To insure good insulation life, consult with the motor supplier to determine motor
insulation ratings. Extremely long lead lengths between the motor and drive may require
filters to be added to the drive output.
Technical Specifications
Item Description
Applicable Standards CUL, UL 347A, NEMA ICS 6, NEMA ICS 7
+/- 10V dc Outputs • (1 ea.) Non Isolated (optional isolated 4-20 mA /10V dc
available)
24 V dc Relay Drivers • (3 ea.) Open collector configurable, (1 ea.) Open collector for
dedicated use.
Power Module OH O O*
overheat
Gate power supply GPSF O O*
fault
DC under voltage DC_UV O O*
Door open DS O O*
Hardware Detection: Items for which all IGBTs are directly turned off by hardware.
Software Detection: Items for which protective interlock operation is performed by detecting
errors via software
"O" and "#" marks in the interlock operation fields can be selected by parameter setting.
The "O" mark indicates standard setting. Using the settings on the "#" mark side requires careful
examination of the system.
"*" Indicates that the equipment outputs the trip signal to input main circuit breaker.
Hardware Detection: Items for which all IGBTs are directly turned off by hardware.
Software Detection: Items for which protective interlock operation is performed by detecting
errors via software
"O" and "#" marks in the interlock operation fields can be selected by parameter setting.
The "O" mark indicates standard setting. Using the settings on the "#" mark side requires careful
examination of the system.
"*" Indicates that the equipment outputs the trip signal to input main circuit breaker.
The typical configuration and dimensions of the equipment are described below. In
some cases a channel base is provided for cubicle handling and support. Please see
outline drawings in drive elementary schematics for specific drive details.
All cabinets have a structure that allows maintenance from the front. Rear maintenance
access is not required.
The cabinets may be placed within 1" of the rear wall. There should be at least 72"
clearance in front of the cubicles and 24” of clearance above the exhaust fans.
Optional
Standard
Redundant
Fan
Fan
110 [2796] flapper clearance
No Rear Access Required
Inverter
103.7 [2634]
Converter
Section
90.1 [2288]
With Incoming
Connections
Control [front]
Motor Conections
[Behind Control,
RH - Side]
Front View
300-800
300 kva Durabilt 5MV Inverter, 3000 & 4000 series
– 900 HP
ESTIM WT: 8,000 LBS, 3629 KG
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
09 April, 2002 DATA SUBJECT TO CHANGE.
Optional
Standard
Redundant
Fan
Fan
110 [2796] flapper clearance
No Rear Access Required
Inverter
103.7 [2634]
Transformer &
Converter
Transformer &
90.1 [2288]
Section
Converter
Section
With Incoming
Connections
Control [front]
Motor Conections
[Behind Control,
RH - Side]
Front View
900--1850
1000 kva Durabilt 5MV Inverter, 3000 & 4000 series
2000 HP
ESTIM WT: 10,000 LBS, 4536 KG
Incoming
Power
No Rear Access Required
Converter RH - Side]
90.1 [2288]
Section
1750 - 2700 HP
1900-2400 kva Durabilt 5MV Inverter, 3000 & 4000 series
ESTIM WT: 18,000 LBS, 8,165 KG
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
DATA SUBJECT TO CHANGE.
16 April, 2002
Incoming
Power
No Rear Access Required
Converter RH - Side]
90.1 [2288]
Section
49.5 [1257]
90 ref 84 ref
Left Side / End View 174 [4420]
2250 -3500 HP
2500-3200 kva Durabilt 5MV Inverter, 3000 & 4000 series
ESTIM WT: 25,000 LBS, 11,340 KG
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
09 April, 2002
DATA SUBJECT TO CHANGE.
Incoming
110 [2796] flapper clearance
Power
No Rear Access Required
Converter RH - Side]
90.1 [2288]
Section
3000 – 5000 HP
3300-4800 kva Durabilt 5MV Inverter, 3000 & 4000 series
ESTIM WT: 30,000 LBS, 13,607 KG
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
16 April, 2002 DATA SUBJECT TO CHANGE.
Optional
Standard
Redundant
Fan
Fan
Inverter
103.7 [2634]
Converter
Section
90.1 [2288]
With Incoming
Connections
Control [front]
Motor Conections
[Behind Control,
RH - Side]
Front View
200
200– -400
400HP
kva Durabilt 5MV Inverter, 2000 series
ESTIM
ESTIMWT:
WT:7,000
6,000LBS,
LBS 3,175
2,722 KG
KG
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
09 April, 2002
DATA SUBJECT TO CHANGE.
Optional
Standard
Redundant
Fan
Fan
110 [2796] flapper clearance
No Rear Access Required
Inverter
Transformer &
103.7 [2634]
Converter
Transformer &
90.1 [2288]
Section
Converter
Section
With Incoming
Connections
Control [front]
Motor Conections
[Behind Control,
RH - Side]
Front View
500
500 –- 1600
750 HP
kva Durabilt 5MV Inverter, 2000 series
ESTIM WT: 10,000 LBS, 4,536 KG
ESTIM WT: 9,000 LBS 4,082 KG
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
09 April, 2002 DATA SUBJECT TO CHANGE.
Incoming
Power
No Rear Access Required
[Behind Control,
Converter RH - Side]
90.1 [2288]
Section
49.5 [1257]
90 ref 84 ref
Left Side / End View 174 [4420]
1000
1700–- 1750
2400HP
kva Durabilt 5MV Inverter, 2000 series
ESTIM WT:21,000
ESTIM WT: 14,000LBS,
LBS9,525
6,350
KGKG
Incoming
110 [2796] flapper clearance
Power
No Rear Access Required
Converter RH - Side]
90.1 [2288]
Section
2000 – 2500 HP
3300-4800 2000&series
kva Durabilt 5MV Inverter, 3000 4000 series
ESTIM
ESTIM WT:
WT:30,000 LBS,LBS
21,000 13,607 KG
9,525 KG
NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION
16 April, 2002 DATA SUBJECT TO CHANGE.
2000 series
Height Width Depth Est. Weight
HP Inches Inches Inches Pounds
(kW) (mm) (mm) (mm) (kg)
Display/Keypad Panel
LCD
Note: See the Display/Keypad Operation Guide for detailed information about this panel.
The power supplies required are the main circuit input of 2400/4160/6600V and (optional) control
power supply of AC460V-60 Hz.
The following figure shows a recommended grounding circuit for the related equipment.
Grounding is intended not only to secure the safety but also to fix the ground potential of the
equipment against high frequencies. Therefore, the ED and EHT trunk line should be wired as
short as possible up to the grounding electrode.
Grounding must follow local and national codes by attaching a properly sized ground conductor to
the grounding electrode of the drive equipment. (The earth plate ground resistance of the drive
equipment should be 10Ω or less.) Also use the shortest possible wiring when grounding the
motor.
Recommended Grounded Circuit
Motor
Sensor
PLC
Temperature sensor
Inverter main
Speed sensor
Input transformer circuit
Primary Secondary
E1 E
Control Circuit
Ground
EHT
ED
Grounding Type
Code Description Type Comments
EA Type A: 10Ω or less Lightning arrestor
EHT Type A: 10Ω or less Ultra high/high voltage frame
EN Type B: 10Ω or less Transformer neutral point and grounded shield
ELT Type C: 10Ω or less Low voltage frame
ED Type A: 10Ω or less Control circuit parts and control board frame Wire grounding trunk
line as short as
possible.
ECG Type C: 10Ω or less PLC/control grounding
When using a sheathed or shielded cable for connections with the motor, be sure to connect it to
the grounding conductor provided on the drive equipment side near the motor terminals (U, V,
W). Ensure motor is connected properly at the junction box and properly insulated to protect
against accidental shorting or grounding.
Since the rotation direction of the motor can be set by parameters of the equipment, do not
change the phase sequence of the inverter output wires unless bypass option is provided.
In addition to open loop control, it is also possible to use the speed sensor to perform high
precision speed control. This speed sensor is explained below.
As the speed sensor, a pulse generator (PG) or resolver can be used.
Note that the type of XI/O board varies depending on the type of sensor.
ARND-8126A: Pulse generator
ARND-8126B: Resolver
PG (Pulse Generator)
Select the PG output pulse count [pulses/rev] which satisfies the following expression so that the
PG output pulse frequency at the maximum speed is 10 kHz or less. A pulse frequency greater
than 10 kHz may not be recognized or controlled.
Note: See the Parameter Setting Guide for more information about these signals
Power supply: +15 V (if the power supply is equivalent to this value it can be supplied from the
external input/output board, and so no separate power supply is required.)
For applications of one-directional operation, single-phase pulse signals are also acceptable
(option). In this case, connect them to PGA-F in the following figure.
15V 0V
T1-11
T1-10
T1-12
T1-2
T1-5
T1-4
T1-6
T1-9
+15V 0V 0V
PG
PG Interface Circuit
When these settings are modified, be sure to initialize them (turn control power supply
MCCB"CONTROL" (ON → OFF → ON) in order to validate the newly set data.
PGA PGB
ARND-8126A/B
TB1-15
TB1-17
TB1-18
TB1-16
TB1-13
TB1-14
+12V~24V 0V
PG
As shown in the Digital Input Circuit, a total of 8 (DI0 to DI7) photo coupler input buffers (PC) are
provided. These input signals can be assigned to the DI_EXT1 bits on the following page by
parameter CS_APL. Each signal can be assigned individually.
Note: See the Parameter Setting Guide for more information about these signals
TB2-12
TB2-20
E
TB2-23
TB2-24
TB2-28
TB2-25
TB2-21
TB2-26
TB2-27
TB2-29
PC PC PC PC PC PC P24 PC PC
T-MV
DI0 DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5 DI6 DI7
UVS EXT F R 0V
Normally an external 24V power supply is used to Use the 24V power supply
interface these inputs. They are insulated from the drive of the drive equipment to
equipment interior through a PC (photocoupler). interface the inputs.
You also have the option to use 24V of the drive
equipment. In such a case, connect TB2-26 and TB2-29
using a jumper and connect with TB2-12 via a contact
point.
Specify the output data code number as follows using Hex decimal code.
$CS_DO_EX_SEL: KLMN (H)
K: DO3 code number
L: DO2 code number
M: DO1 code number
N: DO0 code number
< Example> DO3: FAULT(D), DO2: Alarm(E), DO1: READY(B), DO0: Brake(2)
Set the $CS_DO_EX_SEL to be DEB2 H.
Offset
$GAIN1_OS
TB2-6
Gain Data storage destination
TB2-7 AIN2 (use)
$AIN2_GS $AIN2_AS
Offset
$GAIN2_OS
[Setting example]
Example 1: When a 0~8V speed reference is input to AIN1.
Set a 0 to 100% (count 0 to 25000) speed reference signal at 0 to +8 V so that it is stored in
SP_REFA1. Use a personal computer for the setting.
The input characteristic is shown in the right hand figure. Input
Set as follows: count
Count 25000
$AIN1_GS = X 10 = 31250 25000
8V−0V
$AIN1_OS = 0
$AIN1_AS = SP_REF1 -8V Input
8V voltage
-25000
510 Ω
Offset
ARND-8126A/B $GAIN1_OS
Analog Output
General-purpose Analog Output
Two channels (AOUT1 and AOUT2) are provided as general-purpose analog output and are
output from the terminal block board (ARND-8126A/B). The output data can be selected from the
menu shown in Analog Output Code Table on the following page. This system specifies the
desired data code number to setting parameters $AOUT1_CODE and $AOUT2_CODE.
<Example>
Speed feedback is output from AOUT1 as an 8 V signal at 100% speed.
Current feedback is output from AOUT2 as a 3 V signal with 100% current.
AOUT1
T2-4
$AOUT1_CODE T2-5
0V
AOUT2 T2-2
$AOUT2_CODE T2-3
0V
When outputting signals that are not found in this table, select 0 as the code number as shown
below. Also set the data name, D/A gain and offset corresponding to the channel.
$AOUT1_CODE: Set 0.
$AOUT1_OP_AS: AOUT1 data name
$AOUT1_OP_GS: AOUT1 D/A conversion gain
$AOUT1_OP_OS: AOUT1 offset
$AOUT2_CODE: Set 0.
$AOUT2_OP_AS: AOUT2 data name
$AOUT2_OP_GS: AOUT2 D/A conversion gain
$AOUT2_OP_OS: AOUT2 offset
For the gain set value, set a count value when 10 V is output.
The setting of analog output can be changed any time, but care is required when changing the
setting because it may produce external noise when used outside.
Since this 2-channel output is protected from overflow, any data which may produce an output
exceeding 10 V is limited to within +/−10 V.
Since this signal is directly connected with the control circuit, if it is used in an environment with
much noise, it is recommended to use an input isolation equipment (option) described in the
Analog Interface Circuit option on page 38.
These outputs are set on the display/keypad or personal computer screen. They are not
parameters but are used only for measurements. The status of the outputs (assignment, scaling,
etc.) remain unchanged until rewritten by user.
You can make a fan interlock for the operation of the equipment by connecting the mounted fan
MCCB auxiliary contact point (the contact point is closed when the fan is ON) to the terminal of
the main control board (CTR:ARND-2650A) to which the M_FAN signal is allocated.
If the motor mounted fan circuit is installed separately outside of this equipment, connections are
made only through the mounted fan MCCB auxiliary contact point (the contact point is closed
when the fan is ON).
For details of the interface, see the wiring of the schematic diagram for manufacturing numbers.
Interface problems can occur when this is used in conjuction with some
types of process 4-20mA controllers. Signal isolation may be required
to prevent controller and/or drive malfunction (contact GE Toshiba or
the process controller manufacturer for additional information about
compatibility and signal isolation.)
M
E
Integral
Lightning
Sensing PT's
arrestor 120 output
Current
Voltage Optical Feedback
460 Vac Detection Link
Control power Module Module
f eed option
Standard
E.S. Shield optional
Aux & Control Fan Fan Fan Fan
redundant fans
Pow er shown dotted
460 std., others avail
120 v sec
Phase Detection
Module
+5V dc
Power +15V dc Gate Signal
Supply -15V dc
Main Controller Distributor
(15PS1)
0V dc
Power +24V dc
Supply External I/O
0V dc
(15PS2)
Optional
Input bypass
disconnect
Power Bridge Topology-2.vsd Jan-24-02
2400V
4160V
Motor
1 phase inverter
Speed detection
(Option)
Page 53
$LMT_SP_F
Speed reference input
$LMT_SP_R
(Analog) SP_REFA1
Speed Reference
1. SP_REF1,SP_REF2 (option)
Auxiliary speed reference input.
SP_REFA1 is used as a main speed reference and auxiliary signals, etc. are input to
SP_REF1,SP_REF2, and the sum of SP_REFA1,SP_REF1 and SP_REF2 is used as the
speed reference.
2. LMT_SP_L
LMT_SP_L is used as a minimum speed.
In case that speed reference becomes zero, the equipment will increase the speed to
LMT_SP_L with the acceleration rate of CR_RATE_ACC and maintain its speed.
3. FTC_SP_R (option)
While all the aforementioned speed reference signals have their respective rates, this signal
is added to the speed reference without a rate.
Note: See the Parameter Setting Guide for more information about these signals
Note that if WK2of the machine is extremely large compared to WK2 of the motor or if there is
axial resonance, the control response may not be increased.
As an option, high-precision speed control using a speed detector PG is also available.
<Integration>
Speed
reference + +
Page 44 - -
<Proportion> <Filter> Torque Reference
+ + + + SFC_T_R
Speed
Feedback - +
4000/100%
(option)
To
<Anti-overshoot> $FLT_T_R Page 48
Speed Regulator
<Anti-overshoot>
Simulator Follower Control
<ACR> <inertia> <Proportion>
To
Page 51
$FLT_SPC: ACR simulator $CP_SPC_P: Proportion
$CP_SPC_J: Inertia $CP_SPC_D: Differentiation
$CP_SPC_A: Anti-over
$LMT_SPC_D: Differentiation limit
Speed Control
4-stage switching
In this mode, the equipment is operated by switching 4 sets of speed control gains which were
preset through an external signal.
$ASPR_G_SEL: Set 1 when switching speed control gain.
ASPR_G_NO: Input the speed control gain set number. (0 to 3)
If there is any difference between the speed reference and actual speed, a shock is perceived at
the moment the gain is switched.
Try to switch the gain in a stationary state (when the speed is stable).
Continuous gain
This function changes the gain continuously through an external signal.
$ASPR_G_SEL: Set 0 for continuous switching of speed control gain.
ASPR_GAIN_EXT: Externally changed speed control gain. Gain 1 to 100.
ASPR_GAIN_EXT is limited to a value between 100 and 30000. In other words, the gain control
function operates in a direction in which the gain is increased. This function is used by presetting
a gain when WK2 is a minimum and adjusting the gain externally so that it is increased with
respect to the preset gain.
Simulator
With the SFC, a speed control output signal is input and an acceleration torque signal (simulation)
is obtained by the ACR simulator. This signal is input to the inertia simulator to obtain an
estimated speed signal.
ACR simulator: First order lag operation
Inertia simulator: Integral operation
Deviation
Calculates the deviation between the above estimated speed signal and actual speed signal.
Proportion
The above deviation signal is subjected to gain operation processing and added to the speed
control result. This proportional output is effective for the improvement of recovery response to
an impact load.
In normal speed control, the speed control output becomes a (load torque + acceleration torque)
reference. Adding SFC control makes the load torque signal an output from the SFC proportional
term, while the speed control output becomes equivalent to the acceleration/deceleration torque
reference. Because of this, the acceleration torque signal is obtained by the ACR simulator as
shown in a) above.
Differentiation
The above deviation signal is differentiated and added to the torque reference. This signal is
effective for vibration control.
When the SFC function is not used, set each gain of SFC to 0.
IMPACT_TEST25
Torque reference
speed control
output Final
TRQ_REF Torque
SFC_T_R +
Page 45 Ref.
<IQ Limit> <di/dt>
+
4000/100% T_R
To To
Page Page 51
49
Torque Limit
calculation $LMT_DIDT
Page 49
Torque Reference
Standard setting
The IQ limit has the following settings and flat characteristic.
$LMT_IQ_BAS: Base Speed Torque Current Limit
Set to 2000 (200%), etc., according to OL specification.
$LMT_IQ_TOP: Top Speed Torque Current Limit,
...... ..... Set to LMT_IQ_BAS.
$LMT_IQ_INV: Regenerative Base Speed Torque Current Limit
Set to LMT_IQ_BAS.
$LMT_SP_BASE: Speed (Base) to Begin Current Limit Taper
...... ..... Set to 1000 (100%)
This characteristic is shown in the shaded area below, i.e.: full current in all quadrants =
LMT_IQ_BAS with no taper.
Speed IQ limit
feedback IQ limit calculation Page
$LMT_IQ-BAS 51
$LMT_IQ_TOP
IQ limit ID limit
$LMT_IQ_INV
calculation Page
$LMT_SP_BASE
$LMT_I1 51
$LMT_IQ_BAS
`
$LMT_IQ_INV $LMT_IQ_TOP
Torque
$LMT_SP_BASE Magnetic
100%
flux
limit
speed
reference Page
FL_R 48
Rev. rotation Rev. rotation
acceleration deceleration
IQ Limit
IQ control
The torque reference, which is the result of the previously mentioned speed control, is input and
divided by magnetic flux to obtain an IQ reference. This IQ reference and IQ feedback signal are
input and a proportional integral operations are carried out on them. An induction voltage
compensation and L compensation are added to this result to obtain an EQ reference.
ID control
A magnetic flux reference is obtained according to the speed reference and an ID reference
corresponding to this magnetic flux is obtained. This ID reference and ID feedback signal are
input and a proportional integral operation is carried out. The L compensation is added to this
result to obtain an ED reference.
Magnetic flux
reference $OP_EMCMP_G
FL_R <Integration>
FO
4000/100%
<IQ limit>
Torque <Proportion> $LMT_E
+ IQ_REF
Reference +
IQ_R + + + + EQ_R
T_R - To
- - + + + Max value Page 52
4096CNT
SPC Limit L Compensation
Rated current
SPC_DATA calculation
adjustment
(option) Page 49 ID_REF
Page 45 $CS_EQUIP CURR <Anti-over>
$CS_MOTOR_CURR
IQ_FBK
Freq.
<Current control> $ACR_WL
$ACR_A: Anti-over FO
$ACR_P: Prop. Gain
$ACR_W1: Target Resp.
IQ_REF
<Integration>
<ID limit>
<Proportion>
ID_REF $LMT_E
ID_R + + + - ED_R
To
- - + + Page 52
Max value
4096CNT
Limit Rated current
calculation adjustment
Page 49 $CS_EQUIP CURR
<Anti-over>
$CS_MOTOR_CURR
ID_FBK
EQ_R and ED_R, the results of current control, are input. Then, the information of magnetic flux
is input and a 3-phase voltage reference is obtained. Since a timing interval is provided between
the ON and OFF of the IGBTs, dead time compensation is inserted here. Maximum voltage
compensation is also applied here when the output voltage of a specific phase reaches a
maximum and cannot output the voltage reference for PWM control.
PWM control
The PWM control section outputs gate pulse signals based on the voltage reference of each
phase.
Gate board
The gate board insulates gate signals generated by the PWM section and amplifies them to drive
the IGBTs.
Voltage Reference
If both the IGBTU and IGBTX are on at the same time, the DC power supply is shorted, causing
an overcurrent to flow in the IGBTU and IGBTX, which may destroy the main circuit. Moreover,
the IGBT has a nature that its on-state operation is quick, while its off-state operation is relatively
slow. Therefore, on/off control of the IGBTs works in such a way that when one IGBT is turned
off, another IGBT is turned on after a certain wait time. This wait time is called dead time. The
same applies to the IGBTV and IGBTY. Providing this dead time prevents DC short-circuits.
However, this control prevents the desired voltage from being output in the control circuit. This is
why the dead time compensation is provided.
U V
X Y
PG (Pulse Generator)
A signal is detected from a 2-phase PG attached to the motor and converted to a speed
detection signal which is basically performed according to the pulse interval measurement
system. This system converts a signal to a speed based on the fact that the interval (time)
between pulses input is inversely proportional to the speed.
Since in this system, pulse signals from the PG do not change at an extremely low speed or 0
speed, stable speed detection is not possible. When it is necessary to operate the equipment for
very slow speeds and reversing operation, please use a resolver.
Pulse signal
Speed detection
$CS_RES_TYPE=1
PGB-F $CS_PGOUT=0
$CS_PGCNT=256
(PG pulse count)
$CS_RES_DBFLT(factory setting)
PG Speed Detection
The boards in the following table are used for the control board. The figure below shows the
control board configuration.
Boards Used
Board Name Device Main function
ARND-2650A CTR Main control circuit
ARND-3126A GSD3+ Gate signal distribution circuit
ARND-8205A OLB Optical gate signal circuit (electrical/optical signal
conversion)
ARND-3127A VDET Voltage detection circuit
ARND-8126A,B XIO External I/O signal circuit
CHE8-M41 KEYPAD Operation panel, display/keypad
ARND-8117A DISP Measurement analog output / personal computer
interface
IGD-1-DT508 IGD IGBT gate driver circuit
PC61910P106A RGM Resistor voltage divider circuit
PC61910P107A PDM Potential transformer circuit
ARND-0334C GDI Ground fault detector circuit
PM×3 Thermal
4.16kV/2.3kV X 12 HCT
RGM Vac x 2
RGM
IM
Vdc x 2
RGM
RGM
PT IGD
120Vac
PS3 VDET P15
120Vac
P15 8
OLB Optical
2
120V Link
GDI Electrical
Link
E1
PDM VR,VT
In case CTR
control PS feeder is P5
PN15
available PS1
PC
1) Wiring is correct.
2) A voltage of 3300V,2400 V,4160V or 6600 V ±10% can be supplied as the input power
supply voltage.
3) A voltage of 460 VAC ±10% can be supplied as the control power supply voltage.
4) The grounding terminal and sealed wire are grounded.
(The motor frame is also grounded.)
5) The motor main circuit wire is not grounded.
Powering-On
The power should be turned on when the motor is completely stopped.
1) Turn on the control power supply MCCB "CONTROL."
2) Turn on the external main power supply.
Normal Operation
When carrying out a normal operation, check that the necessary interface signals are correctly
connected and then follow the procedure below.
Test Operation
Connect a support tool and carry out a test operation. Check the following points before starting
the operation.
Powering-Off
Parameter Memory
The setup data of the Dura-Bilt5 MV is saved in FEEPROM, non-volatile memory, as shown in
the following memory configuration figure. When the micro controller starts (initializes) at
powering-on, it reads the FEEPROM data as shown in (1). It copies the data to RAM (Random
Access Memory) as shown in (2). From then on, the micro controller controls the setting data
using the values in this RAM (3).
Changing the setting data with the keypad or tool will change the execution parameters in RAM
as shown in (4) below.
In this state, the data on FEEPROM remains the same as before and it is necessary to save
parameters by reading the RAM data as in (5) and write it to FEEPROM as in (6).
(3) RAM
Control software
• Execution parameters
(4)
(6)
The setting data is treated as an EXCEL file whose extension is XLS. Since it is Windows95
compatible software, it is possible to put a long name. An example of data naming is shown
below.
C:\WW\JOB\Unit ABC\SET_2201A_07142003.XLS
For the trace back data, replace "SET" by "TLB" so that it reads "TLB_2201A_07142003.XLS."
This inverter equipment does not use batteries. It uses a large-capacity capacitor, thus
eliminating the necessity of replacing batteries. This large-capacity capacitor retains data for 3
days or more at a normal temperature (however, this retention time is not a guaranteed value). In
case a discharge of this large-capacity capacitor should occur, the IC clock on the board may
gain or lose time, but the control parameters or other important information will not be lost as this
would affect the operation of the equipment.
(1) Record the fault message shown on the display on the operation panel.
(2) Collect the trace back data.
• Collect the data recorded on the memory card (option).
If a memory card is inserted in the main board, data is automatically
recorded.
• Reproduce the trace back data on the personal computer (option).
(3) Check the conditions of the equipment.
Handling Fault
When a fault occurs, before resetting, understand the fault code. It may be unsafe to restart if a
component or motor has failed.
To do this, record the phenomena and conditions of the fault in detail from the electrical and
mechanical standpoints, including the situation of the operator's operation. Collect as much data
as possible to describe the operating situation when the fault occurred. This should help
determine whether the fault was due to factors inside or outside the equipment. Further, this
information becomes an important clue to find non-reproducing faults. Data should be collected
on the following items and areas.
• Record the fault message (fault display and cell inverter fault display) shown on the
display/keypad at the moment the fault occurred.
• Check if there was anything that affected the input power supply of the equipment at the
moment the fault occurred (for example, powering-on of large-capacity equipment which
is connected to the common AC power supply or short-circuits, etc.) and record it.
• Check if the input power supply of the equipment was disconnected at the time of the
fault (for example, if the line of the AC power supply was switched or if the breaker was
turned on or off) and record it.
• Check if the power supply of the load (motor) connected to the equipment was turned
on/off or the load was drastically changed at the time of the fault and record it.
• Check what kind of operation the operator did in the central operator's room at the time of
the fault and record it.
• Check if there was any abnormal ambient temperature rise at the time of the fault or
before and record it. (Fault of air-conditioner or ventilation system)
• Check if there was lightning in the neighborhood of the equipment and record it.
• Check if there was any odor or abnormal sound around the equipment at the time of the
fault and record it.
• Check if the control power supply of the equipment was functioning normally at the time
of the fault and record it.
The following items detail the steps necessary to prepare for, implement and complete a repair.
1) Refer to the information label on the inside of the power module compartment door for
instructions on replacing a power module.
2) Prepare necessary tools and drawings, etc. before starting the work.
3) Be careful not to damage other parts when removing some parts.
4) Do not make wrong connections when recovering from the fault and put markings, etc., if
necessary.
5) After recovery, check the wiring according to the schematic.
6) Use right tools (torque wrench, etc.) when handling screws.
7) Special care is required when handling heavy articles.
8) When the work is completed, make sure there are no tools left inside the cubicle.
Main power OFF 3) Turn off the external main power supply (4kV class).
Take proper safety precautions to turn off the main power
source and prevent a fault start.
Control power 4) Turn off the control power supply MCCB ("CONTROL").
OFF
Note A meter rated for 5kV is required to safely check the main circuit
voltages.
Grounding
10) Ground the 3-phase input power supply terminal at the
main circuit input terminal. (Grounding is automatic when
the equipment is supplied with a JK type incoming starter.)
Daily Inspections
Daily inspections mainly consist of visual inspections on the following items. Any
abnormalities discovered should immediately be repaired.
• Check for: Any abnormal sound, vibration of reactor, transformer, or cooling fan.
• Check for odors such as: abnormal smell of burning insulating materials or unusual
smells peculiar to each circuit device.
Regular Inspections
• Check printed wiring boards for part discoloration, deformation, dirt, solder joint
deterioration.
Carry out regular inspections (with power off, locked out, and
with confirmation that the voltage is completely discharged)
centered on the following points:
The first thing to do in maintenance and inspection is cleaning. Cleaning (once a month to once a
year) should be carried out according to the conditions of the equipment. Before starting
cleaning, turn off the power supply and check that the main circuit voltage is reduced to 0. Use a
suction or blowing means to remove dust in the equipment. Note that an excessive pressure of
compressed air may damage parts and wiring. Substances stuck to the circuits, which cannot be
removed by blowing, should be wiped away using a cloth. As a basic rule, cleaning should start
from the upper parts and end at the lower parts. Dirt or metal particles could fall from the upper
part to the lower parts. Cleaning of the lower parts last will allow proper removal of substances
that could drop from the upper parts.
Cooling fan (any time) should be checked to see if there is any abnormality with air flow,
increased fan noise, etc. Particularly make sure you have replaced and tightened the bolts again,
which you removed once. Untightened screws may damage the bearing and blade, etc. due to
vibration.
Air filter (once a month to once a year) should be visually checked if the air filter is clogged.
Slightly hit it outside the room to drop off dust, remove dirt in an aqueous solution with neutral
detergent, wash it with water and dry it.
Check main circuit parts and entire cubicle (once a month to once a year) to see if dust is stuck to
the cubicle interior or if there is any discoloration, heat generation, abnormal sound, odor or
damage with the reactor, tightened parts of the conductor, fuses, capacitors and resistors.
Check to see that no wires or mounted parts are almost broken, disconnected, loose or damaged.
• Since most of the components and parts are small and vulnerable to external forces, when
cleaning them, use a brush, etc. to carefully wipe off dust.
• All maintenance work on the board should be carried out about 15 minutes after all power
supplies are turned off.
• When removing the board, disconnect all the connectors and wires and remove the fixing
screws on the upper part of the board. At this time, be careful not to drop the boards or fixing
screws.
• When attaching the board, do so in the order opposite to the removing procedure. At this
time, connect all the connectors and wires correctly.
• Note that since the control board contains capacitors, some parts continue to be live even
after the power is turned off. When storing it, place it with the aluminum frame facing down
and be careful not to cause short-circuits.
• The spare boards were shipped in a antistatic bag after antistatic measures were taken. Use
this bag to store them.
Note That the antistatic measures are provided only for the bag inner side.
Remove the 1) Remove any grounding rods that may have been
attached to the main circuit input terminal.
grounding rod
Close the door 2) When anti-electric shock cover was removed, make sure
to reattach the cover with screws.
Close the door. Operation of the equipment cannot start
when the door of the main circuit related cubicles is open.
Description of Terminology
Term Description
Power A single-phase DC-fed inverter module using IGBTs.
module
IGD board IGBT Gate Driver Board. Converts gate signals sent in optical signal form to
electric signals.
OLB board Optical Link Board. Converts gate signals from electric to optical signals for
insulation.
VDET board Voltage Detection Board. Board that measures analog voltage signals and
converts them to optical signals.
GSD board Gate Signal Distributor. Board that distributes gate signals to each power module
inverter.
CTR board Inverter main control board
FEEPROM Flash Electrical Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
IGBT Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LED Light Emitting Diode
MCCB Molded Case Circuit Breaker
PP7 Power electronics Processor for Various Inverter control Integration (VII=7). GE
Toshiba dedicated power electronics control 32-bit microcontroller.
PSM Switching power supply that providing ±15 VDC and +5 VDC for boards.
RAM Random Access Memory
Initialize Act of initialization. When the control power switch is turned from OFF to ON the
inverter equipment initializes data and circuits.
Interface Means by which this equipment transfers signals to/from external devices.
Inverter Inverse converter that converts a DC power to an AC power.
(DC → AC conversion)
Overload State that a current output from this equipment exceeds the continuous rating of
this equipment.
Display- Operational panel installed on the cubicle surface that is used for data display
keypad and basic operations.
Load Refers to a motor that receives power from this equipment.
PG Pulse Generator. Used for speed feedback in closed loop applications (digital)
Resolver Pulse Generator. Used for speed feedback in closed loop applications (analog)