Automated Essay Scoring: General Faqs
Automated Essay Scoring: General Faqs
Automated Essay Scoring: General Faqs
December 2016
Background
The National Assessment Program – Literacy and Numeracy (NAPLAN) will move online
from 2017, over a three-year period. Around 10 per cent of Australian schools will be
conducting NAPLAN online in 2017, with increasingly more schools online in 2018, and all
schools to be online by 2019.
As a part of the move to NAPLAN online, ACARA has been researching the use of automated
essay scoring (AES) for NAPLAN Online writing.
Automated marking enables faster turnaround of results and allows teachers and schools to
respond to identified student learning needs more quickly.
ACARA’s research demonstrates comparable scores between AES and human markers on actual
NAPLAN writing tests.
General FAQs
What is automated essay scoring? How does automated essay
Automated essay scoring (AES) uses scoring work?
computer algorithms that are designed to The AES system marks writing tests using the
mirror human scoring. The computer same NAPLAN marking criteria used by human
program is trained to score characteristics of markers. The AES system is trained using more
writing – such as fluency, grammar, than 1,000 NAPLAN writing tests scored by
construction – in the NAPLAN marking human markers. It is trained to apply the marking
guide. These characteristics are taken from criteria to a broad range of narrative and
essays and linked with essay scores based persuasive writing tasks. AES systems can mark
on a sample of essays previously marked by thousands of essays consistently, reliably and
human markers. In effect, the computer quickly. If the AES system cannot score a piece of
models the decisions of expert human writing, it will ‘red flag’ it and a human marker will
markers. score the essay.