RE - 5 - Three-Phase Directional Overcurrent Protection Low-Set Stage (DOC6Low) High-Set Stage (DOC6High) Instantaneous Stage (DOC6Inst)

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1MRS100035 (Low) RE_5_ _

1MRS100036 (High) Three-Phase Directional


1MRS100037 (Inst)
Issued: 10/1998 Overcurrent Protection
Version: C
Low-Set Stage (DOC6Low)
Data subject to change without notice
High-Set Stage (DOC6High)
Instantaneous Stage (DOC6Inst)
Contents
1. Introduction .............................................................................................. 3

1.1 Features.............................................................................................. 3
1.2 Application........................................................................................... 3
1.3 Input description.................................................................................. 5
1.4 Output description ............................................................................... 6

2. Description of Operation.......................................................................... 7
2.1 Configuration....................................................................................... 7
2.2 Measuring mode ................................................................................. 7
2.3 Operation criteria................................................................................. 8
2.3.1 Current direction......................................................................... 8
2.3.2 Memory function....................................................................... 12
2.3.3 Non-directional operation of DOC6High and DOC6Inst............ 12
2.3.4 DIRECTION output .................................................................. 13
2.4 Delayed reset facility and drop-off time in DT mode .......................... 13
2.5 IDMT type operation of DOC6Low .................................................... 14
2.5.1 Standard curve groups ............................................................. 14
2.5.2 RI curve groups........................................................................ 16
2.5.3 RD curve groups ...................................................................... 16
2.6 Setting groups ................................................................................... 17
2.7 Test mode ......................................................................................... 17
2.8 START, TRIP and CBFP outputs ...................................................... 17
2.9 Resetting........................................................................................... 18
3. Parameters and Events .......................................................................... 19

3.1 General ............................................................................................. 19


3.2 Setting values.................................................................................... 20
3.2.1 Actual settings.......................................................................... 20
3.2.2 Setting group 1......................................................................... 21
3.2.3 Setting group 2......................................................................... 22
3.2.4 Control settings ........................................................................ 23
RE_5_ _ DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst ABB Automation

3.3 Measurement values .........................................................................25


3.3.1 Input data .................................................................................25
3.3.2 Output data...............................................................................26
3.3.3 Recorded data ..........................................................................26
3.3.4 Events ......................................................................................32

4. Technical Data.........................................................................................34

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ABB Automation DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst RE_5_ _

1. Introduction

1.1 Features

• Directional single-phase, two-phase or three-phase overcurrent protection


• Definite-time (DT) operation
• DOC6Low: Six inverse-time (IDMT) characteristics
• Current measurement with conventional current transformers or Rogowski coils
• Possibility to use either phase-to-phase voltages or phase-to-earth voltages
• Voltage measurement with conventional voltage transformers or voltage dividers
• DOC6High and DOC6Inst: Non-directional operation in an inrush situation where
a circuit breaker is closed against a close fault and the voltage does not rise to a
measurable level
• Memory function for maintaining the stability and reliability of the directional
operation at close faults characterized by an extremely low voltage
• Operation on short circuits only or on both earth faults and short circuits
• Two alternative measuring principles: the average value of consecutive
instantaneous peak-to-peak values or the numerically calculated fundamental
frequency component of the short-circuit current
• Delayed trip output for the circuit-breaker failure protection (CBFP) function

1.2 Application

This document specifies the functions of the directional overcurrent function blocks
DOC6Low, DOC6High and DOC6Inst used in products based on the RED 500
Platform. The operation of the low-set stage differs from that of the high-set and
instantaneous stages regarding the following two features:

• the non-directional operation is only included in the high-set and instantaneous


stages
• the IDMT type of operation is only inluded in the low-set stage
The directional overcurrent function blocks are designed for directional single-phase,
two-phase and three-phase overcurrent and short-circuit protection whenever the DT
characteristic or, as concerns DOC6Low, the IDMT (Inverse Definite Minimum
Time) characteristic is appropriate. Suppression of harmonics is possible.

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RE_5_ _ DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst ABB Automation

3I> 3I>> 3I>>>

CBFP CBFP CBFP


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080

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ABB Automation DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst RE_5_ _

1.3 Input description

Name Type Description


IL1 Analogue signal (SINT) Input for measuring phase current IL1
IL2 Analogue signal (SINT) Input for measuring phase current IL2
IL3 Analogue signal (SINT) Input for measuring phase current IL3
U12 Analogue signal (SINT) Input for measuring phase-to-phase
voltage U12 or phase-to-earth voltage U1
U23 Analogue signal (SINT) Input for measuring phase-to-phase
voltage U23 or phase-to-earth voltage U2
U31 Analogue signal (SINT) Input for measuring phase-to-phase
voltage U31 or phase-to-earth voltage U3
BS1 Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Blocking signal 1
BS2 Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Blocking signal 2
TRIGG Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Control signal for triggering the
registers
GROUP Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Control input for switching between
the setting groups 1 and 2. When
GROUP is FALSE, group 1 is active.
When GROUP is TRUE, group 2 is
active.
DOUBLE Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Input signal used for doubling the set
start current value temporarily at
magnetizing inrush or start-up
BSREG Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Input for blocking the recording function
RESET Reset signal (BOOL, pos. edge) Input signal for resetting the trip signal
and registers of DOC6Low, DOC6High
or DOC6Inst

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RE_5_ _ DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst ABB Automation

1.4 Output description

DOC6Low

Name Type Description


DIRECTION Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Current direction information
START Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Start signal
TRIP Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Trip signal
CBFP Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Delayed trip signal for circuit-
breaker failure protection (CBFP)
STATUS_IL1 Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Status of IL1
STATUS_IL2 Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Status of IL2
STATUS_IL3 Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Status of IL3
ERR Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Signal for indicating a
configuration error

DOC6High and DOC6Inst

Name Type Description


DIRECTION Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Current direction information
BSOUT Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Blocking signal for blocking-
based busbar protection
START Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Start signal
TRIP Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Trip signal
CBFP Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Delayed trip signal for circuit-
breaker failure protection (CBFP)
STATUS_IL1 Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Status of IL1
STATUS_IL2 Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Status of IL2
STATUS_IL3 Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Status of IL3
ERR Digital signal (BOOL, active high) Signal for indicating a
configuration error

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ABB Automation DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst RE_5_ _

2. Description of Operation

2.1 Configuration

Phase currents can be measured with conventional current transformers or Rogowski


coils. The measuring devices and signal types for analogue channels are selected and
configured in a special dialogue box of the Relay Configuration Tool included in the
CAP 505 Tool Box. Digital inputs are configured in the same programming
environment (the number of selectable analogue inputs, digital inputs and digital
outputs depends on the hardware variant used).

When the analogue channels and digital inputs have been selected and configured in
the dialogue box, the inputs and outputs of the function block can be configured on a
graphic worksheet of the configuration tool. The phase currents IL1, IL2 and IL3 are
connected to the IL1, IL2 and IL3 inputs and the phase-to-phase voltages U12, U23 and
U31 correspondingly to the U12, U23 and U31 inputs of the function block. If phase-
to-earth voltages are used, they are connected to the inputs as follows: U1 to input
U12, U2 to input U23 and U3 to input U31. Furthermore, digital inputs are connected
to the boolean inputs of the function block, and in the same way, the outputs of the
function block are connected to the output signals.

2.2 Measuring mode

The function block operates on two alternative measuring principles: the average
value of consecutive instantaneous peak-to-peak values or the numerically calculated
fundamental frequency component of the short-circuit current. The measuring mode is
selected via either an MMI parameter or a serial communication parameter as follows:

Measuring mode Voltage types connected Current measuring principle


= Mode 1 Phase-to-phase voltages Peak-to-peak
= Mode 2 Phase-to-phase voltages Fundamental frequency
= Mode 3 Phase-to-earth voltages Peak-to-peak
= Mode 4 Phase-to-earth voltages Fundamental frequency

Voltages are always measured using the numerically calculated fundamental


frequency component. When phase-to-earth voltages are connected, the phase-to-
phase voltages are numerically derived from phase-to-earth voltages within the
function block.

With both the measuring principles, the operation is insensitive to the DC component
and the operation accuracy is defined in the frequency range f/fn=0.95...1.05. In peak-
to-peak measurement, the harmonics of the phase currents are not suppressed,
whereas in fundamental frequency measurement the harmonics suppression is about
-50 dB at f = n x fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,...

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RE_5_ _ DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst ABB Automation

2.3 Operation criteria

The function block starts if the current flows in the set operating direction and
exceeds the set start current in two or more phases or, if earth-fault protection is
enabled, in one or more phases. The set start current is automatically doubled when
the signal connected to the DOUBLE input becomes active. The automatic doubling
function can be used e.g. during a magnetizing inrush or at start-up.

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When the function block starts, the START signal is set to TRUE. Should the
directional overcurrent situation exceed the set definite operate time or, at the inverse-
time operation, the time determined by the level of the measured current, the function
block operates. The delay of the heavy-duty output relay is included in the total
operate time. When the function block operates, the TRIP signal is set to TRUE.

The DT or IDMT timer is allowed to run only if the blocking signal BS1 is not active,
i.e. its value is FALSE. When the signal becomes active, i.e. its value turns to TRUE,
the timer will be stopped (frozen).

When the blocking signal BS2 is active, the TRIP signal cannot be activated. The
TRIP signal can be blocked by activating the signal BS2 until the function block
drops off.

2.3.1 Current direction

The operating direction can be set to either “forward” or “reverse” via the setting
parameter “Oper. Direction”. The default configuration direction is “forward”, i.e. the
power flow direction is away from the busbar, when the voltage and current
transformer connections are as drawn in the figure below. The function block will
operate on fault currents flowing in the set direction only.

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ABB Automation DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst RE_5_ _

L1 L3
Q1 A

Q0 N
n

Q9 a
da dn
X1.1
27 100V Ch 10, VT4
25
L1 L3 24
P1 S1 100V Ch 9, VT3
22
21
100V Ch 8, VT2
S2 19
P2 18
100V Ch 7, VT1
16
S1 15 0,2A
14 1A Ch 6, CT5
13
12 1A
S2 11 5A Ch 5, CT4
*) 10
9 1A
8 5A Ch 4, CT3
7
6 1A
5 5A Ch 3, CT2
4
3 1A
2 5A Ch 2, CT1
1

X2.1 Ch 10, sensor


DIFF

X2.2 Ch 9, sensor
DIFF

X2.3 Ch 8, sensor
*) Power flow direction: forward DIFF

X2.4 Ch 7, sensor
DIFF

X2.5 Ch 4, sensor
DIFF

X2.6 Ch 3, sensor
DIFF

X2.7 Ch 2, sensor
DIFF

X2.8 Ch 1, sensor
DIFF

currdir
REF 541
(1MRS 090115-AAB/CAB)

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In case of a two-phase short circuit, the direction of the current is determined using
the phase-to-phase voltage and the phase-to-phase current of the two faulty phases.
Phase-to-phase currents are numerically derived from the measured phase currents. If
phase-to-earth voltages are connected, phase-to-phase voltages are numerically
derived from the measured phase-to-earth voltages. Which currents and voltages are
used depends on between which phases the short circuit is, as shown below:

Overcurrent detected in phases: Current and voltage used to


determine the direction:
L1 L2 L3
x x U12 and ( IL1-IL2 )
x x U23 and ( IL2-IL3 )
x x U31 and ( IL3-IL1 )

Current is flowing in the set operating direction when the phase difference ϕ is within
the defined operating sector. The phase difference ϕ is the difference between the
phase-to-phase current and the set basic angle ϕb which is given in relation to the
phase-to-phase voltage and set via the parameter “Basic angle ϕb”. How the phase
difference ϕ is calculated depends on between which phases the short circuit is, as
shown below:

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RE_5_ _ DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst ABB Automation

Overcurrent detected in phases: Phase difference used to determine


the direction:
L1 L2 L3
x x ϕ12 = ϕ(U12) + ϕb - ϕ(IL1-IL2)
x x ϕ23 = ϕ(U23) + ϕb - ϕ(IL2-IL3)
x x ϕ31 = ϕ(U31) + ϕb - ϕ(IL3-IL1)
x x x ϕ12, ϕ23 and ϕ31

In case of a three-phase short circuit i.e. when an overcurrent is detected in all three
phases, the function block will operate if at least one of the phase differences ϕ12, ϕ23
and ϕ31 is within the operating sector.

The operating sector for forward operation is within +/ -80° from the basic angle ϕb
and the one for reverse operation correspondingly the sector outside +/ -100° from ϕb,
as shown in Figure 5. The operating sector includes a hysteresis of 10°, which means
that when the operating direction is set to forward and the phase difference ϕ is within
the operating sector of +/-80°, the sector will be enlarged to +/-90°. When ϕ is outside
the operating sector, the size of the sector will remain as +/-80°. Correspondingly, the
operating sector for reverse operation is enlarged to the sector outside +/-90° when
the phase difference ϕ is within the operating sector.

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Figure 5 shows an example of a short circuit between the phases L1 and L2. Here the
fault current is flowing in forward direction since the phase difference ϕ12 is +30°,
which is within the forward direction operating sector.

The use of earth-fault protection is optional, which means that when the setting
parameter “Earth fault pr.” is given the value “Disabled”, the function block operates
on short circuits only, and when the parameter is set to “Enabled”, the function block
operates on both short circuits and earth faults.

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ABB Automation DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst RE_5_ _

The principle for determining the current direction in case of an earth fault depends
on whether phase-to-phase voltages or phase-to-earth voltages are connected to the
function block. When phase-to-earth voltages are connected, the direction of the
current is determined using the phase-to-earth voltage and the phase current of the
faulty phase. Which phase difference is used depends on in which phase the earth
fault is, as shown below:

Overcurrent detected in phase: Phase difference used to determine


the direction:
L1 L2 L3
x ϕ1 = ϕ(U1) + ϕb - ϕ(IL1)
x ϕ2 = ϕ(U2) + ϕb - ϕ(IL2)
x ϕ3 = ϕ(U3) + ϕb - ϕ(IL3)

The operating sector is defined in relation to the basic angle ϕb, which is given in
relation to the phase-to-earth voltage. As for the short circuit case the operating sector
for forward operation is within +/-80° from the basic angle ϕb and the one for reverse
operation the sector outside +/-100° from ϕb, both with the hysteresis of 10°.

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WRHDUWKYROWDJHVDUHPHDVXUHG
Figure 6 shows an example of an earth fault in phase L1. Here the phase difference ϕ1
is +30°, which means that the current is flowing in forward direction.

When phase-to-phase voltages are connected to the function block, the current
direction in an earth-fault situation is determined using the same phase differences as
in a short circuit situation. Which phase difference is used depends on in which phase
the earth fault is, as shown below:

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RE_5_ _ DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst ABB Automation

Overcurrent detected in phase: Phase difference used to determine


the direction:
L1 L2 L3
x ϕ12 = ϕ(U12) + ϕb - ϕ(IL1-IL2)
x ϕ23 = ϕ(U23) + ϕb - ϕ(IL2-IL3)
x ϕ31 = ϕ(U31) + ϕb - ϕ(IL3-IL1)

The operation sectors in this case are the same as in the short circuit case.

2.3.2 Memory function

The function block is provided with a memory function to secure a reliable and
correct directional relay operation in case of a close short circuit or an earth fault
characterized by an extremely low voltage. At sudden loss of voltage, the phase angle
of the voltage is calculated on the basis of a fictive voltage. The fictive voltage is
calculated using the voltage measured before the fault occured, assuming that the
voltage is not affected by the fault. The memory function enables the function block
to operate up to 2 seconds after a total loss of voltage.

When the voltage falls below 0.07 x Un at a close fault, the fictive voltage will be
used to determine the phase angle. The measured voltage is applied again as soon as
the voltage rises above 0.08 x Un. The fictive voltage is also discarded if the measured
voltage stays below 0.08 x Un for more than 2 seconds or if the fault current
disappears while the fictive voltage is in use.

When the voltage is below 0.08 x Un and the fictive voltage either cannot be used
because the phase angle could not be reliably measured before the fault situation or
has already been used for 2 seconds, the current direction cannot be determined and
the function block will not operate.

2.3.3 Non-directional operation of DOC6High and DOC6Inst

The high-set or instantaneous stage can be set to operate non-directionally in


situations where the current direction cannot be determined, i.e. when the voltage is
below 0.08 x Un and the fictive voltage cannot be used. This feature is enabled when
the setting parameter “Nondir. operat.” is set to “Enabled”. When the parameter is
given the value “Disabled”, the function block will operate non-directionally only in
an inrush situation as described below.

The function block will always operate non-directionally in an inrush situation where
a circuit breaker is closed against a close fault and the current direction cannot be
reliably measured, i.e. voltage does not rise above 0.08 x Un. The state of the setting
parameter “Nondir. operat.” does not affect this feature.

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ABB Automation DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst RE_5_ _

2.3.4 DIRECTION output

The DIRECTION output is set to TRUE when any current is flowing in the set
operating direction, which means that any of the used phase differences is inside the
operating sector. In all other situations the output is set to FALSE.

2.4 Delayed reset facility and drop-off time in DT mode

The purpose of the delayed reset function is to enable fast clearance of intermittent
faults, e.g. self-sealing insulation faults, and severe faults that may produce high
asymmetrical fault currents that partially saturate the current transformers. It is typical
for an intermittent fault that the fault current contains so-called drop-off periods
during which the fault current is below the set start current. Without the delayed reset
function the DT timer would reset once the current drops off. In the same way, an
apparent drop-off period of the secondary current of the saturated current transformer
might cause the DT timer to reset. The adjustable delayed reset function also enables
closer co-ordination with electromechanical induction disc relays.

When the DT timer has started, it goes on running normally even if the current drops
off, provided the drop-off period is shorter than the set drop-off time. If the drop-off
period is longer than the set drop-off time, the DT timer will reset when the drop-off
time elapses (Figure 7).

In Figures 7 and 8 the input signal IN of the DT timer is TRUE when the current is
above the set start value and FALSE when the current is below the set start value.

1
IN
0

START

TRIP

Drop-off time
Drop-off
timer
Dropoff1.fh7

Operate time
Operate
timer

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RE_5_ _ DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst ABB Automation

If the drop-off period is shorter than the set drop-off time and the DT timer time has
elapsed during the drop-off period, the function block will trip once the current
exceeds the set start value again (Figure 8).

1
IN
0

START

TRIP

Drop-off time
Drop-off
timer

Dropoff2.fh7
Operate time
Operate
timer

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2.5 IDMT type operation of DOC6Low

At the inverse-time mode of the low-set stage the operate time of the function block is
a function of the current; the higher the current, the shorter is the operate time. Six
time/current curve groups are available. Four of the groups comply with the BS 142
and IEC 60255 standards, whereas the two curve groups RI and RD (RXIDG) are
special type of curve groups corresponding to the ABB praxis. The desired operate
time characteristic is selected via the parameter “Operation mode”.

The shortest operate time at the inverse-time operation is limited by a special


adjustable minimum time. The definite minimum time will not allow operate times
shorter than the set minimum time, which is why the inverse-time mode is called the
IDMT mode (Inverse Definite Minimum Time).

2.5.1 Standard curve groups

The four internationally standardized inverse-time characteristics incorporated in the


inverse-time operation of the function are:

• normal inverse (NI)


• very inverse (VI)
• extremely inverse (EI)
• long-time inverse (LI)
(For a graphical presentation of the curves, refer to the manual “Technical
Descriptions of Functions, Introduction”.)

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ABB Automation DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst RE_5_ _

The relationship between time and current is in accordance with the standard IEC
60255 and can be expressed as follows

kxβ
t[s] =
I α
( ) −1
I>
where

• t = operate time in seconds


• k = adjustable time multiplier
• I = phase current
• I> = adjustable start current
The values of the constants a and b determine the slope as follows

Inverse-time α β
characteristic
Normal inverse 0.02 0.14
Very inverse 1.0 13.5
Extremely inverse 2.0 80.0
Long-time inverse 1.0 120

According to the standard BS 142: 1966 the effective current range is defined as
2...20 times the set start current. If the time/current characteristic is normal inverse,
very inverse, or extremely inverse, the function has to start at the latest when the
current exceeds the set start current 1.3 times. For the long-time inverse characteristic
the effective current range is specified to be 2...7 times the set start current and the
relay is to start at the latest when the current exceeds the setting value 1.1 times. The
three-phase directional overcurrent function block DOC6Low will start and the IDMT
integration will begin once the current exceeds the set start value and the phase angle
criteria is fulfilled.

The operate time tolerances specified by the standard BS 142 : 1966 are the following
(E denotes the accuracy in per cent):

I/I > Normal Very Extremely Long time


2 2.22E 2.34E 2.44E 2.34E
5 1.13E 1.26E 1.48E 1.26E
7 - - - 1.00E
10 1.01E 1.01E 1.02E -
20 1.00E 1.00E 1.00E -

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RE_5_ _ DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst ABB Automation

The tolerance factors have to be smaller than those defined by the standard BS 142:
1966 for currents of 2 and 5 times the setting. The function block DOC6Low
complies with the tolerances of class 5 (E = 5.0%) for all inverse-time curves.

For example:

I/I>= 10, characteristic = Normal


Operate time tolerance = 1.01 x 5.0% = 5.05%

2.5.2 RI curve groups

The RI-type inverse-time characteristic is a special characteristic mainly used to


obtain time grading with mechanical relays. The characteristic can be expressed as
follows:

k
t s =
I>
0. 339 − 0. 236 x
I

2.5.3 RD curve groups

The RD-type characteristic is a special characteristic mainly used in earth-fault


protection where a high degree of selectivity is required also at high-resistance faults.
Mathematically, the characteristic can be expressed as follows:

I
t[s] = 5. 8 -1. 35 x ln
k x I>

The accuracy of the RI- and RD-type characteristics is 5%. Also with the RI- and RD-
type characteristics, the function block will start and the IDMT integration will begin
once the current exceeds the set start current.

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ABB Automation DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst RE_5_ _

2.6 Setting groups

Two different groups of setting values, group 1 and group 2, are available for the
function block. Switching between the two groups can be done in the following three
ways:

1 Locally via the control parameter “Group selection”1) of the MMI


2 Over the communication bus by writing the parameter V31)
3 By means of the input signal GROUP when allowed via the parameter “Group
selection” (i.e. when V3 = 21)).
1)
Group selection (V3): 0 = Group 1; 1 = Group 2; 2 = GROUP input

The control parameter “Active group” indicates the setting group valid at a given
time.

2.7 Test mode

The digital outputs of the function block can be activated with separate control
parameters for each output either locally via the MMI or externally via the serial
communication. When an output is activated with the test parameter, an event
indicating the test is generated.

The protection functions operate normally while the outputs are tested.

2.8 START, TRIP and CBFP outputs

The output signal START is always pulse-shaped. The minimum pulse width of the
corresponding output signal is set via a separate parameter on the MMI or via serial
communication. If the start situation is longer than the set pulse width, the START
signal remains active until the start situation is over. The output signal TRIP may
have a non-latching or latching feature. When the latching mode has been selected,
the TRIP signal remains active until the output is reset even if the operation criteria
have reset.

The outputs STATUS_IL1, STATUS_IL2 and STATUS_IL3 indicate the present


status of each phase. The outputs remain active as long as the start situation of the
corresponding phase is on. Latching feature is not available.

The function block provides a delayed trip signal CBFP after the TRIP signal unless
the fault has disappeared during the set CBFP time delay. In circuit-breaker failure
protection, the CBFP output can be used to operate a circuit breaker in front of the
circuit breaker of the feeder. The control parameter “Trip pulse” also sets the width of
the CBFP output signal.

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2.9 Resetting

The TRIP output signal and the registers can be reset either via the RESET input, or
over the serial bus or the local MMI.

The operation indicators, latched trip signal and recorded data can be reset as follows:

Operation Latched trip Recorded


indicators signal data
1)
RESET input of the function block X X
1)
Parameter F035V013 for DOC6Low X X
1)
Parameter F036V013 for DOC6High X X
1)
Parameter F037V013 for DOC6Inst X X
2)
General parameter F001V011 X
2)
General parameter F001V012 X X
2)
General parameter F001V013 X X X
2)
Push-button C X
2)
Push-buttons C + E (2 s) X X
2)
Push-buttons C + E (5 s) X X X
1)
Resets the latched trip signal and recorded data of the particular function block
2)
Affects all function blocks

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ABB Automation DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst RE_5_ _

3. Parameters and Events

3.1 General

• Each function block has a specific channel number for serial communication
parameters and events. The channel for DOC6Low is 35, that for DOC6High 36
and that for DOC6Inst 37.
• The data direction of the parameters defines the use of each parameter as follows:
Data direction Description
R, R/M Read only
W Write only
R/W Read and write

• The different event mask parameters (see section “Control settings”) affect the
visibility of events on the MMI or on serial communication (LON or SPA) as
follows:
Event mask 1 (FxxxV101/102) SPA / MMI (LON)
Event mask 2 (FxxxV103/104) LON
Event mask 3 (FxxxV105/106) LON
Event mask 4 (FxxxV107/108) LON

For example, if only the events E3, E4 and E5 are to be seen on the MMI of the
relay terminal, the event mask value 56 (8 + 16 + 32) is written to the “Event mask
1” parameter (FxxxV101).
In case a function block includes more than 32 events, there are two parameters
instead of e.g. the “Event mask 1” parameter: the parameter “Event mask 1A”
(FxxxV101) covers the events 0...31 and “Event mask 1B”(FxxxV102) the events
32...63.

19
RE_5_ _ DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst ABB Automation

3.2 Setting values

3.2.1 Actual settings

DOC6Low

Parameter Code Values Unit Default Data Explanation


direction
Operation mode S1 0 ... 7 1) - 1 R Selection of operation mode and
inverse-time characteristic at
IDMT mode

Start current S2 0.05...40.00 x In 0.05 R Start current

Operate time S3 0.05...300.00 s 0.05 R Operate time at DT mode

Time multiplier S4 0.05...1.00 - 0.05 R Time multiplier at IDMT mode

Basic angle ϕb S5 0...90 ° 60 R Basic angle ϕb for directional


operation

Oper. direction S6 0 or 1 2) - 0 R Selection of forward/ reverse


operation

Earth fault pr. S7 0 or 1 3) - 0 R Earth fault protection


1)
Operation mode 0 = Not in use; 1 = Definite time; 2 = Extremely inv.; 3 = Very inv.;
4 = Normal inv.; 5 = Long-time inv.; 6 = RI-type inv.; 7 = RD-type inv.
2)
Oper. direction 0 = Forward; 1 = Reverse
3)
Earth fault pr. 0 = Disabled; 1 = Enabled

DOC6High and DOC6Inst

Parameter Code Values Unit Default Data Explanation


direction
Operation mode S1 0 ... 2 1) - 1 R Selection of operation mode

Start current S2 0.05...40.00 x In 0.05 R Start current

Operate time S3 0.05...300.00 s 0.05 R Operate time at DT mode

Basic angle ϕb S4 0...90 ° 60 R Basic angle ϕb for


directional operation

Oper. direction S5 0 or 1 2) - 0 R Selection of forward/ reverse


operation

Earth fault pr. S6 0 or 1 3) - 0 R Earth-fault protection


3)
Nondir. operat. S7 0 or 1 - 0 R Non-directional operation
when the direction cannot
be determined
1)
Operation mode 0 = Not in use; 1 = Definite time; 2 = Instantaneous
2)
Oper. direction 0 = Forward; 1 = Reverse
3)
Earth fault pr./ Nondir. operat. 0 = Disabled; 1 = Enabled

20
ABB Automation DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst RE_5_ _

3.2.2 Setting group 1

DOC6Low

Parameter Code Values Unit Default Data Explanation


direction
Operation mode S41 0 ... 7 1) - 1 R/W Selection of operation mode
and inverse-time
characteristic at IDMT mode

Start current S42 0.05...40.00 x In 0.05 R/W Start current

Operate time S43 0.05...300.00 s 0.05 R/W Operate time at DT mode

Time multiplier S44 0.05...1.00 - 0.05 R/W Time multiplier at IDMT


mode

Basic angle ϕb S45 0...90 ° 60 R/W Basic angle ϕb for


directional operation

Oper. direction S46 0 or 1 2) - 0 R/W Selection of forward/ reverse


operation

Earth fault pr. S47 0 or 1 3) - 0 R/W Earth fault protection


1)
Operation mode 0 = Not in use; 1 = Definite time; 2 = Extremely inv.; 3 = Very inv.;
4 = Normal inv.; 5 = Long-time inv.; 6 = RI-type inv.; 7 = RD-type inv.
2)
Oper. direction 0 = Forward; 1 = Reverse
3)
Earth fault pr. 0 = Disabled; 1 = Enabled

DOC6High and DOC6Inst

Parameter Code Values Unit Default Data Explanation


direction
Operation mode S41 0 ... 2 1) - 1 R/W Selection of operation mode

Start current S42 0.05...40.00 x In 0.05 R/W Start current

Operate time S43 0.05...300.00 s 0.05 R/W Operate time at DT mode

Basic angle ϕb S44 0...90 ° 60 R/W Basic angle ϕb for


directional operation

Oper. direction S45 0 or 1 2) - 0 R/W Selection of forward/ reverse


operation

Earth fault pr. S46 0 or 1 3) - 0 R/W Earth-fault protection


3)
Nondir. operat. S47 0 or 1 - 0 R/W Non-directional operation
when the direction cannot
be determined
1)
Operation mode 0 = Not in use; 1 = Definite time; 2 = Instantaneous
2)
Oper. direction 0 = Forward; 1 = Reverse
3)
Earth fault pr./ Nondir. operat. 0 = Disabled; 1 = Enabled

21
RE_5_ _ DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst ABB Automation

3.2.3 Setting group 2

DOC6Low

Parameter Code Values Unit Default Data Explanation


direction
Operation mode S71 0 ... 7 1) - 1 R/W Selection of operation mode
and inverse-time characteristic
at IDMT mode

Start current S72 0.05...40.00 x In 0.05 R/W Start current

Operate time S73 0.05...300.00 s 0.05 R/W Operate time at DT mode

Time multiplier S74 0.05...1.00 - 0.05 R/W Time multiplier at IDMT mode

Basic angle ϕb S75 0...90 ° 60 R/W Basic angle ϕb for directional


operation

Oper. direction S76 0 or 1 2) - 0 R/W Selection of forward/ reverse


operation

Earth fault pr. S77 0 or 1 3) - 0 R/W Earth fault protection


1)
Operation mode 0 = Not in use; 1 = Definite time; 2 = Extremely inv.; 3 = Very inv.; 4 = Normal
inv.; 5 = Long-time inv.; 6 = RI-type inv.; 7 = RD-type inv.
2)
Oper. direction 0 = Forward; 1 = Reverse
3)
Earth fault pr. 0 = Disabled; 1 = Enabled

DOC6High and DOC6Inst

Parameter Code Values Unit Default Data Explanation


direction
Operation mode S71 0 ... 2 1) - 1 R/W Selection of operation mode

Start current S72 0.05...40.00 x In 0.05 R/W Start current

Operate time S73 0.05...300.00 s 0.05 R/W Operate time at DT mode

Basic angle ϕb S74 0...90 ° 60 R/W Basic angle ϕb for directional


operation

Oper. direction S75 0 or 1 2) - 0 R/W Selection of forward/ reverse


operation

Earth fault pr. S76 0 or 1 3) - 0 R/W Earth-fault protection


3)
Nondir. operat. S77 0 or 1 - 0 R/W Non-directional operation
when the direction cannot be
determined
1)
Operation mode 0 = Not in use; 1 = Definite time; 2 = Instantaneous
2)
Oper. direction 0 = Forward; 1 = Reverse
3)
Earth fault pr./ Nondir. operat. 0 = Disabled; 1 = Enabled

22
ABB Automation DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst RE_5_ _

3.2.4 Control settings

DOC6Low

Parameter Code Values Unit Default Data Explanation


direction
Measuring mode V1 0...3 1) - 0 R/W Selection of measuring mode

Drop-off time V2 0...1000 ms 0 R/W Resetting time of the operate


time counter at DT mode

Group selection V3 0 ... 2 2) - 0 R/W Selection of the active setting


group

Active group V4 0 or 1 3) - 0 R/M Active setting group

Start pulse V5 0...1000 ms 0 R/W Minimum pulse width of START


signal

Trip signal V6 0 or 1 4) - 0 R/W Selection of latching feature for


TRIP output

Trip pulse V7 40...1000 ms 40 R/W Minimum pulse width of TRIP


and CBFP

Minimum time V8 0.03...10.00 s 0.03 R/W Minimum operate time at IDMT


mode

CBFP time V9 100...1000 ms 100 R/W Operate time of the delayed trip
CBFP

Reset registers V13 1=Reset - 0 W Resetting of latched trip signal


and registers

Test START V31 0 or 1 5) - - R/W Testing of START

Test TRIP V32 0 or 1 5) - - R/W Testing of TRIP


5)
Test CBFP V33 0 or 1 - - R/W Testing of CBFP

Event mask 1 V101 0...16383 - 63 R/W Event mask 1 for event


transmission (E0 ... E13)

Event mask 2 V103 0...16383 - 63 R/W Event mask 2 for event


transmission (E0 ...E13)

Event mask 3 V105 0...16383 - 63 R/W Event mask 3 for event


transmission (E0 ... E13)

Event mask 4 V107 0...16383 - 63 R/W Event mask 4 for event


transmission (E0 ... E13)
1)
Measuring mode 0 = Mode 1; 1 = Mode 2; 2 = Mode 3; 3 = Mode 4
2)
Group selection 0 = Group 1; 1 = Group 2; 2 = GROUP input
3)
Active group 0 = Group 1; 1 = Group 2
4)
Trip signal 0 = Non-latching; 1 = Latching
5)
Test 0 = Do not activate; 1 = Activate

23
RE_5_ _ DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst ABB Automation

DOC6High and DOC6Inst

Parameter Code Values Unit Default Data Explanation


direction
Measuring mode V1 0...3 1) - 0 R/W Selection of measuring mode

Drop-off time V2 0...1000 ms 0 R/W Resetting time of the operate


time counter at DT mode

Group selection V3 0 ... 2 2) - 0 R/W Selection of the active setting


group

Active group V4 0 or 1 3) - 0 R/M Active setting group

Start pulse V5 0...1000 ms 0 R/W Minimum pulse width of START


signal

Trip signal V6 0 or 1 4) - 0 R/W Selection of latching feature for


TRIP output

Trip pulse V7 40...1000 ms 40 R/W Minimum pulse width of TRIP


and CBFP

CBFP time V8 100...1000 ms 100 R/W Operate time of the delayed trip
CBFP

Reset registers V13 1=Reset - 0 W Resetting of latched trip signal


and registers

Test START V31 0 or 1 5) - - R/W Testing of START

Test TRIP V32 0 or 1 5) - - R/W Testing of TRIP


5)
Test CBFP V33 0 or 1 - - R/W Testing of CBFP

Event mask 1 V101 0...65535 - 63 R/W Event mask 1 for event


transmission (E0 ... E15)

Event mask 2 V103 0...65535 - 63 R/W Event mask 2 for event


transmission (E0 ...E15)

Event mask 3 V105 0...65535 - 63 R/W Event mask 3 for event


transmission (E0 ... E15)

Event mask 4 V107 0...65535 - 63 R/W Event mask 4 for event


transmission (E0 ... E15)
1)
Measuring mode 0 = Mode 1; 1 = Mode 2; 2 = Mode 3; 3 = Mode 4
2)
Group selection 0 = Group 1; 1 = Group 2; 2 = GROUP input
3)
Active group 0 = Group 1; 1 = Group 2
4)
Trip signal 0 = Non-latching; 1 = Latching
5)
Test 0 = Do not activate; 1 = Activate

24
ABB Automation DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst RE_5_ _

3.3 Measurement values

3.3.1 Input data

Parameter Code Values Unit Default Data Explanation


direction
Current IL1 I1 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Phase current IL1

Current IL2 I2 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Phase current IL2

Current IL3 I3 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Phase current IL3

Voltage U12 I4 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Phase-to-phase voltage U12

Voltage U23 I5 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Phase-to-phase voltage U23

Voltage U31 I6 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Phase-to-phase voltage U31

Voltage U1 I7 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Phase-to-earth voltage U1

Voltage U2 I8 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Phase-to-earth voltage U2

Voltage U3 I9 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Phase-to-earth voltage U3

Phase angle ϕ 12 I10 -180...+180 ° 0 R/M Phase difference ϕb - ϕ(phase-to-


phase current)

Phase angle ϕ 23 I11 -180...+180 ° 0 R/M Phase difference ϕb - ϕ(phase-to-


phase current)

Phase angle ϕ 31 I12 -180...+180 ° 0 R/M Phase difference ϕb - ϕ(phase-to-


phase current)

Phase angle ϕ 1 I13 -180...+180 ° 0 R/M Phase difference ϕb - ϕ(phase


current)

Phase angle ϕ 2 I14 -180...+180 ° 0 R/M Phase difference ϕb - ϕ(phase


current)

Phase angle ϕ 3 I15 -180...+180 ° 0 R/M Phase difference ϕb - ϕ(phase


current)

Input BS1 I16 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Block signal BS1


1)
Input BS2 I17 0 or 1 - 0 R/M Block signal BS2

Input TRIGG I18 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Signal for triggering the registers


2)
Input GROUP I19 0 or 1 - 0 R/M Signal for switching between the
groups 1 and 2

Input DOUBLE I20 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Signal for doubling the set start
current

Input BSREG I21 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Signal for blocking the recording


function

Input RESET I22 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Signal for resetting the output


signals and registers of
DOC6Low, DOC6High or
DOC6Inst
1)
Input_ 0 = Not active; 1 = Active
2)
Input GROUP 0 = Group 1; 1 = Group 2

25
RE_5_ _ DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst ABB Automation

3.3.2 Output data

DOC6Low

Parameter Code Values Unit Default Data Explanation


direction
Output DIRECTION O1 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Current direction information

Output START O2 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Status of start signal


1)
Output TRIP O3 0 or 1 - 0 R/M Status of trip signal

Output CBFP O4 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Status of CBFP signal


1)
Output 0 = Not active; 1 = Active

DOC6High and DOC6Inst

Parameter Code Values Unit Default Data Explanation


direction
Output DIRECTION O1 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Current direction information

Output BSOUT O2 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Status of BSOUT signal


1)
Output START O3 0 or 1 - 0 R/M Status of start signal

Output TRIP O4 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Status of trip signal


1)
Output CBFP O5 0 or 1 - 0 R/M Status of CBFP signal
1)
Output 0 = Not active; 1 = Active

3.3.3 Recorded data

3.3.3.1 General

The information required for later fault analysis is recorded when the function block
starts or trips, or when the recording function is triggered via an external triggering
input.

The data of three last operations (operation 1...3) are recorded and the values of the
most recent operation always replace the data of the oldest operation. The registers
are updated in the following order: Operation 1, Operation 2, Operation 3, Operation
1, Operation 2,...

The recording function can be blocked via the BSREG input. For example, if an auto-
reclose sequence is initiated by the trip signal of the function block, the values most
reliable for later fault analysis are those recorded just before Shot 1. When the auto-
reclose sequence has started, no recordings are needed at the moment of tripping. The
output signal ACTIVE in AR5Func indicating AR in progress is connected to the
BSREG input to prevent useless recording.

26
ABB Automation DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst RE_5_ _

3.3.3.2 Date and time

The time stamp indicates the rising edge of the START, TRIP or TRIGG signal.

3.3.3.3 Duration

At the DT mode of operation the duration of the start situation is recorded as a


percentage of the set operate time and at the IDMT mode of operation as a percentage
of the calculated operate time.

3.3.3.4 Currents, voltages and phase angles

If the function block trips, the measured current, voltage and phase difference values
are updated at the moment of tripping i.e. on the rising edge of the TRIP signal. For
external triggering, the measured values are updated at the moment of triggering i.e.
on the rising edge of the input signal TRIGG. If the function block starts but does not
trip, the values captured one fundamental cycle (20 ms at rated frequency 50 Hz) after
the beginning of the start situation are recorded. Thus the values of the currents,
voltages and phase differences always originate from the same moment.

The currents are recorded as multiples of the rated current In and the voltages as
multiples of the rated voltage Un. The phase differences are recorded in degrees.

3.3.3.5 Current direction for DOC6Low

The state of the DIRECTION signal of DOC6Low is recorded at the same moment as
currents and voltages are recorded.

3.3.3.6 Non-directional operation of DOC6High and DOC6Inst

If the function block DOC6High or DOC6Inst is operating non-directionally at the


moment of recording, the recorded parameter "Nondir. operat." has the value
"Active".

3.3.3.7 Status data

The status data of the input signals BS1, BS2 and DOUBLE (Active or Not active) as
well as the “Active group” parameter are recorded at the moment of triggering.

27
RE_5_ _ DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst ABB Automation

3.3.3.8 Priority

The priority of the recording function is the following:

1 Tripping
2 Starting
3 External triggering,
which means that if the function block has started, it will neglect an external
triggering request.

28
ABB Automation DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst RE_5_ _

3.3.3.9 Recorded data 1

Parameter Code Values Unit Default Data Explanation


direction
Date V201 YYYY-MM-DD - - R/M Recording date

Time V202 hh:mm:ss.mss - - R/M Recording time

Duration V203 0.0...100.0 % 0.0 R/M Duration of start situation

IL1 mean V204 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Filtered value of IL1

IL2 mean V205 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Filtered value of IL2

IL3 mean V206 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Filtered value of IL3

IL1 peak V207 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Momentary peak of IL1

IL2 peak V208 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Momentary peak of IL2

IL3 peak V209 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Momentary peak of IL3

Voltage U12 V210 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Filtered value of U12

Voltage U23 V211 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Filtered value of U23

Voltage U31 V212 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Filtered value of U31

Voltage U1 V213 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Filtered value of U1

Voltage U2 V214 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Filtered value of U2

Voltage U3 V215 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Filtered value of U3

Phase angle ϕ12 V216 -180...+180 ° 0.00 R/M Phase difference ϕb -


ϕ(phase-to-phase current)

Phase angle ϕ23 V217 -180...+180 ° 0.00 R/M Phase difference ϕb -


ϕ(phase-to-phase current)

Phase angle ϕ31 V218 -180...+180 ° 0.00 R/M Phase difference ϕb -


ϕ(phase-to-phase current)

Phase angle ϕ1 V219 -180...+180 ° 0.00 R/M Phase difference ϕb - ϕ(phase


current)

Phase angle ϕ2 V220 -180...+180 ° 0.00 R/M Phase difference ϕb - ϕ(phase


current)

Phase angle ϕ3 V221 -180...+180 ° 0.00 R/M Phase difference ϕb - ϕ(phase


current)

DIRECTION V222 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Status of DIRECTION output


(DOC6Low)

Nondir. operat. V222 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Status of non-directional


operation (DOC6High & -Inst)

BS1 V223 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Status of BS1 input


1)
BS2 V224 0 or 1 - 0 R/M Status of BS2 input

DOUBLE V225 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Status of DOUBLE input


2)
Active group V226 0 or 1 - 0 R/M Active setting group
1)
Status 0: = Not active; 1 = Active
2)
Active group 0 = Group 1; 1 = Group 2

29
RE_5_ _ DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst ABB Automation

3.3.3.10 Recorded data 2

Parameter Code Values Unit Default Data Explanation


direction
Date V301 YYYY-MM-DD - - R/M Recording date

Time V302 hh:mm:ss.mss - - R/M Recording time

Duration V303 0.0...100.0 % 0.0 R/M Duration of start situation

IL1 mean V304 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Filtered value of IL1

IL2 mean V305 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Filtered value of IL2

IL3 mean V306 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Filtered value of IL3

IL1 peak V307 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Momentary peak of IL1

IL2 peak V308 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Momentary peak of IL2

IL3 peak V309 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Momentary peak of IL3

Voltage U12 V310 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Filtered value of U12

Voltage U23 V311 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Filtered value of U23

Voltage U31 V312 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Filtered value of U31

Voltage U1 V313 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Filtered value of U1

Voltage U2 V314 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Filtered value of U2

Voltage U3 V315 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Filtered value of U3

Phase angle ϕ12 V316 -180...+180 ° 0.00 R/M Phase difference ϕb -


ϕ(phase-to-phase current)

Phase angle ϕ23 V317 -180...+180 ° 0.00 R/M Phase difference ϕb -


ϕ(phase-to-phase current)

Phase angle ϕ31 V318 -180...+180 ° 0.00 R/M Phase difference ϕb -


ϕ(phase-to-phase current)

Phase angle ϕ1 V319 -180...+180 ° 0.00 R/M Phase difference ϕb - ϕ(phase


current)

Phase angle ϕ2 V320 -180...+180 ° 0.00 R/M Phase difference ϕb - ϕ(phase


current)

Phase angle ϕ3 V321 -180...+180 ° 0.00 R/M Phase difference ϕb - ϕ(phase


current)

DIRECTION V322 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Status of DIRECTION output


(DOC6Low)

Nondir. operat. V322 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Status of non-directional


operation (DOC6High & -Inst)

BS1 V323 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Status of BS1 input


1)
BS2 V324 0 or 1 - 0 R/M Status of BS2 input

DOUBLE V325 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Status of DOUBLE input


2)
Active group V326 0 or 1 - 0 R/M Active setting group
1)
Status 0: = Not active; 1 = Active
2)
Active group 0 = Group 1; 1 = Group 2

30
ABB Automation DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst RE_5_ _

3.3.3.11 Recorded data 3

Parameter Code Values Unit Default Data Explanation


direction
Date V401 YYYY-MM-DD - - R/M Recording date

Time V402 hh:mm:ss.mss - - R/M Recording time

Duration V403 0.0...100.0 % 0.0 R/M Duration of start situation

IL1 mean V404 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Filtered value of IL1

IL2 mean V405 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Filtered value of IL2

IL3 mean V406 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Filtered value of IL3

IL1 peak V407 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Momentary peak of IL1

IL2 peak V408 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Momentary peak of IL2

IL3 peak V409 0.00...60.00 x In 0.00 R/M Momentary peak of IL3

Voltage U12 V410 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Filtered value of U12

Voltage U23 V411 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Filtered value of U23

Voltage U31 V412 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Filtered value of U31

Voltage U1 V413 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Filtered value of U1

Voltage U2 V414 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Filtered value of U2

Voltage U3 V415 0.00...2.00 x Un 0.00 R/M Filtered value of U3

Phase angle ϕ12 V416 -180...+180 ° 0.00 R/M Phase difference ϕb - ϕ(phase-
to-phase current)

Phase angle ϕ23 V417 -180...+180 ° 0.00 R/M Phase difference ϕb - ϕ(phase-
to-phase current)

Phase angle ϕ31 V418 -180...+180 ° 0.00 R/M Phase difference ϕb - ϕ(phase-
to-phase current)

Phase angle ϕ1 V419 -180...+180 ° 0.00 R/M Phase difference ϕb - ϕ(phase


current)

Phase angle ϕ2 V420 -180...+180 ° 0.00 R/M Phase difference ϕb - ϕ(phase


current)

Phase angle ϕ3 V421 -180...+180 ° 0.00 R/M Phase difference ϕb - ϕ(phase


current)

DIRECTION V422 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Status of DIRECTION output


(DOC6Low)

Nondir. operat. V422 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Status of non-directional


operation (DOC6High & -Inst)

BS1 V423 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Status of BS1 input


1)
BS2 V424 0 or 1 - 0 R/M Status of BS2 input

DOUBLE V425 0 or 1 1) - 0 R/M Status of DOUBLE input


2)
Active group V426 0 or 1 - 0 R/M Active setting group
1)
Status 0: = Not active; 1 = Active
2)
Active group 0 = Group 1; 1 = Group 2

31
RE_5_ _ DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst ABB Automation

3.3.4 Events

DOC6Low

Code Weighting Default Event reason Event state


coefficient mask
E0 1 1 START signal from 3I> → stage Reset

E1 2 1 START signal from 3I> → stage Activated

E2 4 1 TRIP signal from 3I> → stage Reset

E3 8 1 TRIP signal from 3I> → stage Activated

E4 16 1 CBFP signal from 3I> →stage Reset

E5 32 1 CBFP signal from 3I> → stage Activated

E6 64 0 DIRECTION signal of 3I> → stage Reset

E7 128 0 DIRECTION signal of 3I> → stage Activated

E8 256 0 BS1 signal of 3I> → stage Reset

E9 512 0 BS1 signal of 3I> → stage Activated

E10 1024 0 BS2 signal of 3I> → stage Reset

E11 2048 0 BS2 signal of 3I> → stage Activated

E12 4096 0 Test mode of 3I> → stage Off

E13 8192 0 Test mode of 3I> → stage On

32
ABB Automation DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst RE_5_ _

DOC6High and DOC6Inst

Code Weighting Default Event reason Event state


coefficient mask
E0 1 1 START signal from 3I>> → or 3I>>> → stage Reset

E1 2 1 START signal from 3I>> → or 3I>>> → stage Activated

E2 4 1 TRIP signal from 3I>> → or 3I>>> → stage Reset

E3 8 1 TRIP signal from 3I>> → or 3I>>> → stage Activated

E4 16 1 CBFP signal from 3I>> → or 3I>>> → stage Reset

E5 32 1 CBFP signal from 3I>> → or 3I>>> → stage Activated

E6 64 0 BSOUT signal from 3I>> → or 3I>>> → stage Reset

E7 128 0 BSOUT signal from 3I>> → or 3I>>> → stage Activated

E8 256 0 DIRECTION signal of 3I>> → or 3I>>> → stage Reset

E9 512 0 DIRECTION signal of 3I>> → or 3I>>> → stage Activated

E10 1024 0 BS1 signal of 3I>> → or 3I>>> → stage Reset

E11 2048 0 BS1 signal of 3I>> → or 3I>>> → stage Activated

E12 4096 0 BS2 signal of 3I>> → or 3I>>> → stage Reset

E13 8192 0 BS2 signal of 3I>> → or 3I>>> → stage Activated

E14 16384 0 Test mode of 3I>> → or 3I>>> → stage Off

E15 32768 0 Test mode of 3I>> → or 3I>>> → stage On

33
RE_5_ _ DOC6Low, DOC6High, DOC6Inst ABB Automation

4. Technical Data


Operation accuracies At the frequency range f/fn = 0.95...1.05:

Current measurement:

at currents in the range 0.1...10 x In

± 2.5% of set value or ± 0.01 x In

at currents in the range 10...40 x In

± 5.0% of set value

Voltage measurement:

± 2.5% of measured value or ± 0.01 x Un

Phase angle measurement: ± 2°

Start time Injected currents > 2.0 x start current:

f/fn = 0.95...1.05 internal time < 42 ms


1)
total time < 50 ms

Reset time 40...1000 ms (depends on the minimum pulse width set for the
TRIP output)

Reset ratio Typ. 0.95 (range 0.95...0.98)

Retardation time Total retardation time when the current


drops below the start value2) < 45 ms

Operate time accuracy Depends on the frequency of the current measured:


at definite-time mode
f/fn = 0.95...1.05: ±2% of set value or ± 20 ms2)

Accuracy class index E Depends on the frequency of the current measured:


at inverse-time mode
(DOC6Low) f/fn = 0.95…1.05: Class index E = 5.0 or ±20 ms2)

Frequency dependence of the Measuring mode Suppression of harmonics


settings and operate times
(see above) 0 or 2 No suppression

1 or 3 -50 dB at f = n x fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…

Configuration data Task execution interval (Relay Configuration Tool): 10 ms


at the rated frequency fn = 50 Hz
1)
Includes the delay of the signal relay
2)
Includes the delay of the heavy-duty output relay

Technical revision history


Technical revision Change
D -

34

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