Department of Electrical Engineering School of Science and Engineering EE310 Signals and Systems Assignment 3

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Department of Electrical Engineering

School of Science and Engineering

EE310 Signals and Systems


ASSIGNMENT 3
Due Date: 5pm, Friday, 28 October 2016 (Dropbox located outside 9-348A, EE Department)
Format: 5 problems, for a total of 90 marks

Notation:
• In this assignment, the Fourier series coefficients of continuous-time periodic signals x(t),
y(t) and z(t) are denoted by ak , bk and ck respectively, that is,
FS
x(t) ←−−−−→ ak ,
FS
y(t) ←−−−−→ bk ,
FS
z(t) ←−−−−→ ck ,
FS
where the shorthand notation ←−−−−→ is adopted to relate the signal with its Fourier
series coefficients.
Problem 1 (20 marks)
In this problem, consider a continuous-time signal x(t) in Fig. 1.

x(t)
1
... ...
t
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
−1

Figure 1: Signal x(t).

(a) [12 marks] Determine the Fourier series coefficients of the signal x(t) using the anal-
ysis equation.
(b) [8 marks] The Fourier series coefficients of periodic Impulse train defined as


X
y(t) = δ(t − nT ),
n=−∞
are given by

1
.
bk =
T
Using the Fourier series coefficients bk of the impulse train y(t), the properties of
Fourier series and the result of Example 3.5 (textbook), determine the Fourier series
coefficients of the signal x(t).

Problem 2 (15 marks)


(a) [6 marks] (Convolution property of Fourier series) Periodic convolution of two signals
x(t) and y(t), both periodic with period T , is defined as
Z
z(t) = x(τ )y(t − τ )dτ,
T
where the integral is taken over one period T only. Show that the Fourier coefficients
of z(t) are given by
ck = T ak bk .
(b) [9 marks] Using the result of Example 3.5 (textbook), the convolution property and
other properties of Fourier series, determine the Fourier series coefficients of the signal
z(t) shown in Fig. 2.

z(t)
1
... ...
t
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Figure 2: Signal z(t).

Problem 3 (20 marks)


(a) [5 marks] (Multiplication property of Fourier series) Show that the Fourier series
coefficients of the signal z(t)
Let x(t) and y(t) both be continuous-time periodic signals having period T . Show
that the Fourier series coefficients of the signal
z(t) = x(t)y(t)
are given by

X
ck = a` b`−k .
`=∞

(b) [4 marks] (Parseval’s Relation) Using the result of multiplication property, or other-
wise, derive the Parseval’s relation, which relates the average energy of the signal to
its Fourier series coefficients and is given by

Z ∞
1 2
X
|x(t)| dt = |ak |2
T T k=−∞

for a continuous-time periodic signal x(t) having period T .

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(c) [5 marks] Using the multiplication property of Fourier series, determine the Fourier
series coefficients of the signal g(t) given by
(
cos(20πt) i − 1 ≤ t ≤ i + 1, i ∈ {0, ±3, ±6, ±9 . . .}
g(t) = (1)
0 otherwise

(d) [6 marks] Using the multiplication property of Fourier series, determine the Fourier
series coefficients of the signal h(t) with period 4 and description over one period
−1 ≤ t < 3 given by
(
e−2t cos(20πt) −1 ≤ t ≤ 1,
h(t) = (2)
0 1 < t < 3.

Problem 4 (20 marks)


In each of the following, the Fourier Series coefficients of a continuous time signals with
period 4 is specified. Determine the signal x(t) in each case:

0, k=0
(a) ak = sin kπ/4
( j)k , otherwise

sin kπ/8 1
(b) ak = (−1)k , a0 =
2kπ 16
(
j k, |k| < 3
(c) ak =
0, otherwise
(
1, k even
(d) ak =
2, k odd

Problem 5 (15 marks)


Let x[n] be a periodic signal with period N and the Fourier series representation
X
x[n] = ak ejk(2pi/N )n . (3)
k=<N >

For each of the following signals, determine the Fourier series coefficients in terms of ak .
(a) [1 mark] Ax[n] + Bx[−n]
(b) [2 marks] x[n]ejL(2π/N )
(c) [2 marks] x[n] + x[n − N/2] (assume that N is even )
∗
(d) [2 marks] x[−n] (∗ denotes conjugation)
(e) [4 marks] (−1)n x[n] (assume that N is even)
(f) [4 marks]
(
x[n], n even
y[n] =
0, n odd

— End of Assignment —

Page 3

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