Zoonoze in Medicina Veterinara

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RUJET:G+, porc-pasare-om,tulb.

grave+leziuni
cutanate, bacilli fin subtire(perechi diplo LTXV)
lanturi,mediu=agar-bulion/rezistent forma uscata
+carne sarata,alcool,diseptol.sensibil la 70C,
antibiot(penicilina)dezinfect.epidemie porc,
Septicemic,sezon=vara.Vectori=pesti,rozator,
Insect,larve.

RUJET2:transmitere-infectie,digest,cutanat(vect)
RUJET ALB:f.acuta=febra42c(24/48h),pete cutanat
Urechi,gat,abdom.-dermatita,urticaria.
f.cronica:complic.cardio-circulat-edeme-necroza
uscata piele gat,rât,coada,dorsal-articular la
tarsien/carpien sensibli, schiopaturi.

RUJET: diagnost =rinichi/splina/oase lungi/amigdal


tratament: izolare+tartare(antibiot),carantina gr2
vaccinare cu tulp. VR2/OMUL NU,doar purcei 3 luni.
BOTULISM2: incub.om =2h-14zile ingestie
Dureri abdo/tulburari vedere(dubla diplopie
Imposib. ochi deschisi)/nervi glosoF

BOTULISM: intox.alim/comun OM..G+/bacil aerob


forma veget. (7 tipuri toxigene A-G) + spori (fierbere
+formol o or apt distrugere).Conservarea nu distruge!
Epidemie RO :A,B,E-receptive pasari/sensibile bov/ovine
Rar caprine/porc/pisic/caine.SIMPTOM:cutanate
f.supraacuta=paralizie masticatori+membre
f.acuta=colici,paralizii,mers/resp greoaie

E.COLI:OM, G-, resist la mediu ext/tulpini


antigenice=O,H(flagelat),K(capsul).
EPIDEM:boli de purtator=gastrointest.
Sursa=om+animal(fecale mediu),transmitere=apa
,la om =lapte/carne cu serotipuri patogene.
SIMPTOM:intestinale,urticaria,intraabdominal
DIAGNOST:sange,urina,fecale/ELISA/exam serologic

ACTINOBACILIS LIGURES:G-,frecv.BOVINE,rar ovine


Sensibila dezinfect/antibiot.Surse:furaje/apa
SIMPT: cutanat=tumori cap,limba/ulcere/imfl. limba
/noduli…subcutanat=tulb.resp/ganglioni.OVINE adulte
=leziuni buze/abces/gangl.bronsicii.OM=limba+gangl.cervic

ACTINOMICOZA: frecv.Taurine..rar suine/om


Actinomyces bovis= G+,imobil,nesporogena,anaerob
Bacilli/filamente/colonii(tufe/rozete)..germeni saprofiti
(apa,pamant,cereal,fructe).La animal=cav.buc(carii),
amigdale,cai resp,urina.OM=agent pathogen prin piele,
muc.bucala.contact cu animal.SIMPT:om=reg cerv-faciala
(affect.dentare),abcese puroi galben.

VIBRIOZA(compylobacterioza):bovine+ovine
Bacil,G-,forma aspiralata,cili/flageli=miscare’’zbor musculita’’
T=42-43C/lapte crud 4C-3 sapt.sensibil la uscat.
SIMPT:pasari=diaree/vitei=tulb.digest./rumeg=avort/
Acvine=avort(final gestatie)/OM=enterocolita,diaree,
crampe,Compy fetus produce septicem/meningite,avort
tratare: antibiot

TIFOS PULMONAR:animale+pasari+om/sensib antibiot


OM:incub=1 luna,/tuse seaca/afect. resp/pneumonie
Sursa=dejectii,lapte de la animal infect.Pasteuriz.=nu elimina.
Apa=160 zile/ fecale capuse=18 luni/lapte,unt,carne crud=45zile
1
MORVA=frecv. Cal..G-..necapsulata,neciliata,nesporulata
Om+solipede/cronic/afectiuni=noduli,ulcere,mucoasa nazal
Tegumente.Mediu solid=colonii’’picaturi miere’’
rezista in cadavru 3-4 sapt.eliminare 80c-5min
ACUT:noduli cap,gat,torace/ulcere,febra 42c/bronhopneumonie
CRONIC:nazal,pulmonar,cutanat//OM:febra,secretii naz sangv.
ulceratii,cutanat//SURSA=secretii naz animale.

SLIGELOZA(dizenterie bacilara)=frecv.la om,,contagioasa


Lezare colon,febra,dureri abdo..G-/imobil//EPIDEMIE=copii
0-5 ani,colectivitati,vara-toamna//SURSA=bolnav
Transmitere orala//diaree,varsaturi,febra,colici abdo,
Tratament=antibiot

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