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    6a. 3 Phase Have Wave Rectifiers

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    Abdullah Nasir
    The document discusses a 3-phase half-wave rectifier. It explains that only the diode connected to the phase with the highest instantaneous voltage will conduct at a time. This allows full-wave rectification using 3 diodes and 3-phase input. The average and RMS output voltages are calculated. It also discusses the efficiency, form factor, and true power factor of this 3-phase half-wave rectifier configuration. Finally, it describes how a 3-phase half-wave converter uses thyristors instead of diodes to rectify the 3-phase input.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    6a. 3 Phase Have Wave Rectifiers

    Uploaded by

    Abdullah Nasir
    28 views29 pages
    The document discusses a 3-phase half-wave rectifier. It explains that only the diode connected to the phase with the highest instantaneous voltage will conduct at a time. This allows full-wave rectification using 3 diodes and 3-phase input. The average and RMS output voltages are calculated. It also discusses the efficiency, form factor, and true power factor of this 3-phase half-wave rectifier configuration. Finally, it describes how a 3-phase half-wave converter uses thyristors instead of diodes to rectify the 3-phase input.

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    The document discusses a 3-phase half-wave rectifier. It explains that only the diode connected to the phase with the highest instantaneous voltage will conduct at a time. This allows full-wave rectification using 3 diodes and 3-phase input. The average and RMS output voltages are calculated. It also discusses the efficiency, form factor, and true power factor of this 3-phase half-wave rectifier configuration. Finally, it describes how a 3-phase half-wave converter uses thyristors instead of diodes to rectify the 3-phase input.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views29 pages

    6a. 3 Phase Have Wave Rectifiers

    Uploaded by

    Abdullah Nasir
    The document discusses a 3-phase half-wave rectifier. It explains that only the diode connected to the phase with the highest instantaneous voltage will conduct at a time. This allows full-wave rectification using 3 diodes and 3-phase input. The average and RMS output voltages are calculated. It also discusses the efficiency, form factor, and true power factor of this 3-phase half-wave rectifier configuration. Finally, it describes how a 3-phase half-wave converter uses thyristors instead of diodes to rectify the 3-phase input.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 29

    3 Phase Half Wave Rectifiers

    EE307 – Power Electronics


    Spring 2019
    • Diodes connected with different input voltages
    • Which diode will operate?
    • If we assume diode D3 will operate
    • D3 will behave like short switch
    • Different voltages at point A
    • Not possible
    • If we assume diode D2 will operate
    • D2 will behave like short switch
    • As point A is at 3V due to D2, D3 will be
    reversed biased
    • D3 -> OFF
    • Different voltages at point A
    • Not possible
    • If we assume diode D1 will operate
    • D1 will behave like short switch
    • Point A is at 5V due to D1
    • D2 and D3 will be reversed biased
    • D2 -> OFF
    • D3 -> OFF
    • Possible case
    • Vout = 5V
    Conclusion:
    • If two or more diodes are connected with different input voltages, then
    the diode with the highest anode potential will conduct
    Three Phase Input

    𝑉𝑎 = 𝑣𝑚 sin 𝜔𝑡
    𝑉𝑏 = 𝑣𝑚 sin(𝜔𝑡 − 120°)
    𝑉𝑐 = 𝑣𝑚 sin(𝜔𝑡 − 240°)
    𝑉𝑚
    𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 =
    2

    𝑉𝐿 = 3 𝑉𝑚
    Three Phase Half Wave Rectifier
    D3

    D1

    D2
    From 30o to 150o
    • D1 -> ON
    • D2, D3 -> OFF

    D1
    From 150o to 270o
    • D2 -> ON
    • D1, D3 -> OFF

    D2
    From 270o to 390o
    • D3 -> ON
    • D1, D2 -> OFF

    D3
    𝑉𝑖𝑛

    𝑉𝑜
    D3 D1 D2 D3
    30o 150o 270o

    𝐼𝑜

    3P Half Wave Rectifier


    Vavg 3P-HWR Vrms 3P-HWR
    • Each diode conducts for 120o in
    each cycle. 5𝜋ൗ
    1 6
    1
    5𝜋ൗ
    6 𝑉𝑜(𝑟𝑚𝑠) = න 𝑣𝑚 2 sin2 𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝜔𝑡
    2𝜋ൗ 𝜋ൗ
    𝑉𝑜(𝑎𝑣𝑔) = න 𝑣𝑚 sin 𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝜔𝑡 3 6
    2𝜋ൗ 𝜋ൗ
    3 6

    3√3𝑣𝑚 𝑉𝑜(𝑟𝑚𝑠) = 0.841𝑣𝑚


    𝑉𝑜(𝑎𝑣𝑔) =
    2𝜋
    𝑉𝑜(𝑎𝑣𝑔) = 0.827𝑣𝑚 30° = 𝜋ൗ6

    120° = 2𝜋ൗ3
    150° = 5𝜋ൗ6
    Efficiency 3P-HWR Form Factor 3P-HWR
    𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠
    𝑃𝑑𝑐 𝐹𝐹 =
    𝝶= 𝑉𝑑𝑐
    𝑃𝑎𝑐

    0.827𝑉𝑚 2 0.841𝑉𝑚
    𝑅 =
    = 0.827𝑉𝑚
    0.841𝑉𝑚 2
    𝑅
    𝐹𝐹 = 1.01
    𝝶% = 96.6 %
    TUF 3P-HWR
    𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 0.684 𝑣𝑚 𝑖𝑚

    𝑣𝑚
    𝑉𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑟𝑚𝑠) =
    √2

    5𝜋ൗ
    0.684 𝑣𝑚 𝑖𝑚 1 6
    𝑇𝑈𝐹 = = 0.6644 𝐼𝑆𝑒𝑐(𝑟𝑚𝑠) = න 𝑖𝑚 2 sin2 𝜔𝑡 𝑑𝜔𝑡
    1.029 𝑣𝑚 𝑖𝑚 2𝜋 𝜋ൗ
    6

    𝐼𝑆𝑒𝑐(𝑟𝑚𝑠) = 0.485𝑖𝑚

    𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑟 𝑉𝐴𝑅 = 3𝑉𝑆𝑒𝑐(𝑟𝑚𝑠) 𝐼𝑆𝑒𝑐(𝑟𝑚𝑠)


    = 1.029 𝑣𝑚 𝑖𝑚
    Three Phase Half Wave Converter
    T3

    T1

    T2
    • When the thyristor T1 is triggered at 𝜔𝑡 = 𝜋Τ6 + 𝛼 = (30° + α), the phase
    voltage Van appears across the load when T1 conducts. The load current
    flows through the supply phase winding 'a-n' and through thyristor T1 as
    long as T1 conducts.
    • When thyristor T2 is triggered at 𝜔𝑡 = 5𝜋Τ6 + 𝛼 = (150° + 𝛼) , T1
    becomes reverse biased and turns-off. The load current flows through the
    thyristor and through the supply phase winding 'b-n' . When T2 conducts
    the phase voltage vbn appears across the load until the thyristor T3 is
    triggered .
    • When the thyristor T3 is triggered at 𝜔𝑡 = 𝜋Τ6 + 𝛼 = (270°+α), T2 is
    reversed biased and hence T2 turns-off. The phase voltage Vcn appears
    across the load when T3 conducts.
    𝛼 = 0°, ω𝑡 = 30°

    T1
    𝛼 = 0°, ω𝑡 = 30°

    T2
    𝛼 = 0°, ω𝑡 = 30°
    T3
    3P Half Wave Converter with 𝜶 = 𝟎°
    𝑉𝑖𝑛

    𝑉𝑜
    T3 T1 T2 T3
    𝛼 = 30°, ω𝑡 = 60°

    T1
    𝛼 = 30°, ω𝑡 = 60°

    T2
    𝛼 = 30°, ω𝑡 = 60°

    T3
    3P Half Wave Converter with 𝜶 = 𝟑𝟎°

    T3 T1 T2 T3
    𝛼 = 60°, ω𝑡 = 90°

    T1
    𝛼 = 60°, ω𝑡 = 90°

    T2
    𝛼 = 60°, ω𝑡 = 90°
    T3
    3P Half Wave Converter with 𝛼 = 60°

    T3 T1 T2 T3

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