COURSE 13 - Cameron

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COURSE 13

December 2, 2008

TO EAT [ i: t ], ATE [ ei t ], EATEN [ i: t n ] – a mânca


buttered toast – pâine prăjită cu unt
TO DRINK [ d r i ŋk ], DRANK [ d r æ ŋk ], DRUNK [ d r ʌ ŋk ] – a bea

Did you ___________?


Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

to go shopping – a se duce la cumpărături


TO KNOW [ n əu ], KNEW [ n j u: ], KNOWN [ n əu n ] – a şti, a cunoaşte
unknown [ ʌ n n əu n ] – neştiut, necunoscut
how many – câţi/câte

LIGHTNING STRUCK THE CITY LAST


NIGHT

Lightning struck twice by our house last night


during a rainstorm. One flash of lightning hit at 9:10, and
the second hit at 9:20. We heard the sound of thunder and
we smelled the lightning in the air.
The first flash struck our neighbour’s chimney. The
chimney was very tall, and it acted like a lightning rod. It
pulled the lightning to it. When the lightning struck, it tore
out a whole row of bricks. Our neighbours said that it sounded like glass was breaking when the
bricks fell.
The second flash hit another neighbour’s tree. It tore the bark off the tree. Because it was
raining, the tree didn’t start to burn. However, our neighbour said that the lightning killed the tree.
We were lucky. The lightning missed our house. And we were all happy that nobody was
hurt.

neighbour [ n ei b ə ] – vecin
chimney [ t i m n i ] – coş, horn
TO STRIKE [ s t r ai k ] , STRUCK [ s t r ʌ k ], STRUCK [ s t r ʌ k ] – a lovi, a izbi
storm [ s t ɔ: m ] – furtună
rainstorm – vijelie
snowstorm – viscol
lightning [ l ai t n i ŋ ] – fulger, trăsnet
a flash of lightning – un fulger
lightning struck – a trăsnit
lightning rod – paratrăznet
rod – băţ, vergea
thunder [ θ ʌ n d ə ] – tunet, trăznet
thunderstorm – furtună cu descărcări electrice
TO TEAR [ t εə ], TORE [ t ɔ: ], TORN [ t ɔ: n ] – a rupe, a sfâşia
to tear out – a rupe (violent), a smulge
whole [ h əu l ] – întreg, tot
row [ r əu ] – şir, rând
brick [ b r i k ] – cărămidă
bark [ b a: k ] – coajă (de copac)
however [ h au e v ə ] – totuşi, cu toate acestea
to act [ æ k t ] – a acţiona, a juca (un rol)
actor – actor (persoană care joacă un rol)
TO FALL [ f ɔ: l ], FELL [ f e l ], FALLEN [ f ɔ: l n ] – a cădea
to catch fire – a se aprinde
TO SAY [ s ei ] , SAID [ s e d ], SAID [ s e d ] – a spune
TO HURT [ h ə: t ], HURT [ h ə: t ], HURT [ h ə: t ] – a răni
TO BREAK [ b r ei k ], BROKE [ b r əu k ], BROKEN [ b r əu k n ] – a rupe, a sparge
TO PUT [ p u t ], PUT [ p u t ], PUT [ p u t ] – a pune
to put out – a stinge (focul, lumina)
fireman / fire fighter – pompier
lucky [ l ʌ k i ] – norocos
unlucky [ ʌ n l ʌ k i ] – ghinionist

Being ill
to be hurt – a fi rănit
to be ill – a fi bolnav (BrE)
to be sick – a fi bolnav (AmE)
to be sick (BrE) – a-i fi rău/greaţă
cut – tăietură
burn – arsură
to break a leg/an arm – a-şi rupe un picior/o mână
to be injured – a fi rănit
to injure [ i n dʒ ə ] – a răni, a leza, a vătăma, a face rău
injury [ i n dʒ ə r i ] – rană, leziune, vătămare
to treat [ t r i: t ] – a trata
treatment [ t r i: t m ə n t ] – tratament
pill [ p i l ] – pastilă, pilulă
medicine / drug – medicament
injection / shot – injecţie
surgery [ s ə: dʒ ə r i ] – chirurgie, operaţie, cabinet medical
surgeon [ s ə: dʒ ə n ] – chirurg
to recover [ r i ´k ʌ v ə ] – a se face bine
recovery [ r i ´k ʌ v ə r i ] – refacere, recuperare
to cure [ k j uə ] – a vindeca
to heal [ h i: l ] – a vindeca
nurse [ n ə: s ] – infirmieră, asistentă
to nurse – a îngriji
patient [ p ei  n t ] – pacient
hospital [ ´h ɔ s p i t ə l ] – spital
to go to hospital – a se duce la spital, a se interna

ambulance doctors

surgery dentist

injection pills
The child is ill in bed.

She has a headache.

She has a running nose. She has a cold.

She has a toothache.

She broke her arm.

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