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    PRE TEST Exam

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    haifania
    1. The document discusses several chemistry concepts and calculations including stoichiometry, percentage composition, types of chemical reactions, and industrial processes. 2. Specific examples calculate the percentage of oxygen in sulfur dioxide, percentage purity of impure copper, and masses in a chemical reaction involving hydrogen, oxygen, and water. 3. Industrial processes discussed include the contact process for making sulfuric acid, using limestone to remove sulfur dioxide from power plant emissions, and uses for gypsum.

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    PRE TEST Exam

    Uploaded by

    haifania
    26 views3 pages
    1. The document discusses several chemistry concepts and calculations including stoichiometry, percentage composition, types of chemical reactions, and industrial processes. 2. Specific examples calculate the percentage of oxygen in sulfur dioxide, percentage purity of impure copper, and masses in a chemical reaction involving hydrogen, oxygen, and water. 3. Industrial processes discussed include the contact process for making sulfuric acid, using limestone to remove sulfur dioxide from power plant emissions, and uses for gypsum.

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    1. The document discusses several chemistry concepts and calculations including stoichiometry, percentage composition, types of chemical reactions, and industrial processes. 2. Specific examples calculate the percentage of oxygen in sulfur dioxide, percentage purity of impure copper, and masses in a chemical reaction involving hydrogen, oxygen, and water. 3. Industrial processes discussed include the contact process for making sulfuric acid, using limestone to remove sulfur dioxide from power plant emissions, and uses for gypsum.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    26 views3 pages

    PRE TEST Exam

    Uploaded by

    haifania
    1. The document discusses several chemistry concepts and calculations including stoichiometry, percentage composition, types of chemical reactions, and industrial processes. 2. Specific examples calculate the percentage of oxygen in sulfur dioxide, percentage purity of impure copper, and masses in a chemical reaction involving hydrogen, oxygen, and water. 3. Industrial processes discussed include the contact process for making sulfuric acid, using limestone to remove sulfur dioxide from power plant emissions, and uses for gypsum.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Stoichometry

    1. Calculate the percentage of oxygen in sulfur dioxide. SO2


    Oxygen Ar =16
    Sulphure Ar/ unsure mass =32
    5 % O2/S x 100% = 50%
    2. (calculate impurity %) Impure copper (Cu) is refined (purified), to obtain pure copper for use in
    computers. 20 tonnes of copper gave 18 tonnes of pure copper, on refining. a What was the %
    purity of the copper before refining? b How much pure copper will 50 tonnes of the impure
    copper give?
    10 3.

    The mole
    Calculating masses from equations
    1. Hydrogen burns in oxygen to form water. What mass of oxygen is needed for 1 g of
    15 hydrogen, and what mass of water is obtained?
    2. Iron reacts with a solution of copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4 ) to give copper and a solution
    of iron sulfate. The formula for the iron sulfate could be either FeSO4 or Fe2(SO4)3. 1.4
    g of iron gave 1.6 g of copper. Write the correct equation for the reaction.

    20 METALS
    1. Zinc and lead are obtained from ores that contain
    only the metal and sulfur, in the molar ratio 1:1.
    a Name the compounds in these ores.
    b Write down their formulae.
    25 In the extraction of the metal, the compounds are
    roasted in air to obtain the oxide of the metal.
    The sulfur forms sulfur dioxide.
    c i Write equations for the roasting of the ores.
    ii Which type of reaction is this?
    30 iii Care must be taken in disposing of the sulfur
    dioxide produced. Explain why.
    Then the oxide can be heated with coke (carbon) to
    obtain the metal and carbon monoxide.
    d i Write equations for the reactions with carbon.
    35 ii Which substances are reduced, in the reactions?

    Electricity and chemical change


    Electroplating
    QUESTION :
    5 Nickel(II) sulfate (NiSO4) is green. A solution of this salt is electrolysed using nickel
    electrodes.
    a Write a half-equation for the reaction at each electrode.
    b At which electrode does reduction take place? Explain your answer
    c What happens to the size of the anode?
    10 d The colour of the solution does not change, during the electrolysis. Explain why.
    e Suggest one industrial use for this electrolysis.

    S o m e n o n - m e ta l s a n d t h e i r compounds
    Sulfur and sulfur dioxide
    15 1. Sulfuric acid is made by the Contact process.
    The first stage is to make sulfur trioxide, like this:

    The energy change in the reaction is – 97 kJ / mol.


    a Name the catalyst used in this reaction.
    20 b Is the reaction exothermic, or endothermic?
    c What are the reaction conditions for making
    sulfur trioxide?
    d Will the yield of sulfur trioxide increase,
    decrease, or stay the same, if the temperature is
    25 raised? Explain your answer.
    e Describe how sulfur trioxide is changed into
    concentrated sulfuric acid.

    LIMESTONE
    30 2. Powdered limestone is used to treat the waste gases from power stations that burn coal and petroleum.
    The equation for the reaction that takes place is:

    a i Name the gas that is removed by this reaction.


    ii Why is it important to remove this gas?
    35 b Why are large lumps of limestone not used?
    c The process is called flue gas desulfurisation. Explain clearly what this means.
    d The calcium sulfite is usually turned into gypsum, which has the formula CaSO4.2H2O.
    i What is the full chemical name for gypsum?
    ii Which type of chemical reaction occurs when CaSO3 is converted into CaSO4?
    iii Give two uses for gypsum.

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