A Ad BC D B C A: 1 2 × Sum of Parallel Sides×height

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MATHEMATICS FORMULAE IN SPM EXAM PAPER 1

The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the
ones commonly used.

Relations Shapes and Space


1. a ×a =a m+n
m n
1. Area of trapezium

am ÷an =a m−n
1
2. ×sum of parallel sides×height
m n mn
= 2
3. (a ) =a
2. Circumference of circle = πd = 2πr
1 d −b 3. Area of circle = πr2
4.
A−1 =
ad−bc −c a ( ) 4. Curved surface area of cylinder= 2πrh
n( A ) 5. Surface area of sphere = 4πr2
P( A )=
5. n( S ) 6. Volume of right prism =

P( A ')=1−P( A ) Cross sectional area × length


6.
7. Volume of cylinder = πr2h
7. Distance =
1
√( x 1−x 2 )2+( y 1− y 2 )2 8. Volume of cone = 3 πr2h
8. Midpoint, 4
x1+ x 2 y1+ y 2 9. Volume of sphere = 3 πr3
( x , y )= ( 2
,
2 ) 10. Volume of right pyramid
9. Average Speed = 1
distance travelled = 3 × base area × height
time taken
11. Sum of interior angles of a polygon
sum of data
= (n - 2) × 180o
10. Mean = number of data
12.
11. Mean = Arc length angle subtended at centre
sum of (classmark  frequency ) = ∘
circumference of circle 360
sum of frequencie s
area of sector angle subtended at centre
12. Pythagoras Theorem
=
13. area of circle 360∘
c2 = a2 + b2 PA '
y −y 14. Scale factor , k = PA
m= 2 1
13. x 2−x 1
15. Area of image = k2 × area of object.
y-intercept

14. m = x-intercept

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