List of Formula1

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LIST OF FORMULAE

The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones commonly used. RELATIONS 1 2 3 4 a m a n = a m+n a m a n = a m n (a m ) n = a mn Distance = ( x2 x1 ) 2 + ( y2 y1 ) 2

Midpoint ( x, y ) =
y + y2 x1 + x 2 , 1 2 2

Average speed =

distance travelled time taken

Mean =

sum of data number of data

Pythagoras Theorem c2 = a 2 + b2 SHAPE AND SPACE

1 2 3 4 5

Area of rectangle = length width Area of triangle = 1 base height 2

Area of parallelogram = base height Area of trapezium = 1 sum of parallel sides height 2

Circumference of circle = d = 2 r 1

6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Area of circle = r 2 Curved surface area of cylinder = 2 rh Surface area of sphere = 4 r 2 Volume of right prism = cross sectional area length Volume of cuboid = length width height Volume of cylinder = r 2 h Volume of cone = 1 2 r h 3 4 3 r 3 1 base area height 3

13

Volume of sphere =

14 15 16

Volume of right pyramid =

Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n 2) 180o arc length angle subtended at centre = circumference of circle 360o area of sector angle subtended at centre = area of circle 360o Scale factor, k = PA PA

17

18 19

Area of image = k 2 area of object

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