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    Multi View Orthographic

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    amitha Anand
    Orthographic projections represent 3D objects in 2D using parallel projection lines orthogonal to projection planes. There are two main types: first angle projections view the object from inside the box, while third angle projections view from outside. Axonometric projections reveal multiple sides of an object and include isometric views with equal sides and angles. Orthogonal projections are used to create multiple views that can then be combined or unfolded to represent a 3D object in 2D form.

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    Multi View Orthographic

    Uploaded by

    amitha Anand
    58 views26 pages
    Orthographic projections represent 3D objects in 2D using parallel projection lines orthogonal to projection planes. There are two main types: first angle projections view the object from inside the box, while third angle projections view from outside. Axonometric projections reveal multiple sides of an object and include isometric views with equal sides and angles. Orthogonal projections are used to create multiple views that can then be combined or unfolded to represent a 3D object in 2D form.

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    Orthographic projections represent 3D objects in 2D using parallel projection lines orthogonal to projection planes. There are two main types: first angle projections view the object from inside the box, while third angle projections view from outside. Axonometric projections reveal multiple sides of an object and include isometric views with equal sides and angles. Orthogonal projections are used to create multiple views that can then be combined or unfolded to represent a 3D object in 2D form.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    58 views26 pages

    Multi View Orthographic

    Uploaded by

    amitha Anand
    Orthographic projections represent 3D objects in 2D using parallel projection lines orthogonal to projection planes. There are two main types: first angle projections view the object from inside the box, while third angle projections view from outside. Axonometric projections reveal multiple sides of an object and include isometric views with equal sides and angles. Orthogonal projections are used to create multiple views that can then be combined or unfolded to represent a 3D object in 2D form.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 26

    Orthographic (Multiview) projections (or orthogonal

    projection)
    --Multi-view (multiplanar) projection is a method by which the
    exact shape of an object can be represented by two or more
    separate views produced on projection planes that are at right
    angles to each other

    way to represent 3D objects in 2D


         use parallel projection, 
         projection lines are  "orthogonal" to the projection
    plane

    First angle projection - view object from inside the box


    Third angle projection - view from outside the box:
    Axonometric projection
      Orthographic projections which reveal more than one
    side of a 3D object.

    Encapsulate object in a glass box:

    Use orthogonal projection lines to create 6 views of the


    object:
    Unfold the box:
    Complete orthographic View, 6 principle views.
    Standard View: 3 necessary views.

    First angle projection - observer inside the box


     

    Symbols for 1st and 3rd angle projection.


    Three main types of axonometric projections:
      Trimetric: no equal sides or angles
       Dimetric: 2 equal sides, equal angles 
       Isometric: 3 equal sides, equal angles
    Line types:
    Visible lines over hidden lines
    Hidden over center lines

    Orient views to minimize depth and conserve space.


    Put the top at the top:
    3 regular views:

    Select views to minimize the number of hidden lines.


    If the left and right sides are the same, use the right
    side.
    Foreshortening:
    Feature appears shorter than true length due to angle it
    is viewed from.
    Labeling edges and points "A, B, C, D..."
         corner in one view = edge in another view.

    Folding Lines: hinge lines of the glass box


         folding lines help you visualize the glass box.
         Distances depend on object placement in box.
         they are generally omitted from the final draft.
    Two-View instrument drawing:
     

    I. Determine spacing of views to center drawing on page.


    II. Locate center lines from spacing marks.  Lightly
    construct circles and arcs.
    III. Draw horizontal, and then vertical construction lines. 
    Allow construction lines to cross at corners.
    IV Erase construction lines. Add hidden lines and heavy in
    all final lines.

    Transferring Depth Dimensions:


    All dimensions in the top and side views must be the
    same.
    45 miter-line method for transferring depth dimensions:
    Number the corners to help connect corresponding views.
    Visible points - number is placed outside the corner
    Hidden points - number is placed inside the corner
    Similar Shapes:

    Can you visualize the above 3D objects? Try to sketch an


    isometric projection of each.

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