MIL-STD-22D Weld Joint Design PDF

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MIL-STD-22D
25 MAY 1979___
SUPERSEDING
MIL-STD-0022C (SH)
29 AUGUST 1977
SUPERCEDING
MIL-STD-0022B (SHIPS)
8 MAY 1969, and
MIL-STD-22A
24 OCTOBER 1956
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
DESIGN CRITERIA
WELDED JOINT DESIGN
AMSC N/A FSC THJM
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is

unlimited.
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MI L-S,Tb-22ti
25 way 1%79
NAvkL SEA sysT3xs couwm
DEPARTMENT OF TkIC NAVY
WASH SI*L-KM4
. DC 20>62
Welded Joint De8ign

YIL-STD-22D
1. This Military standard is approved fox use by all Departmx,ts and aoencies of
the Department of Defense.
2. Beneficial cm. nts (.ecomruIndation. , addition. , deletions) and an? pertinent

data which nay he of use 1. impro.:ing this document sh?ul< be sd%?t?.qseclIX : Cmina.der,
Naval Sea system. Corrcnark,SEA 3112, Deparunent of the Navy, !Ja.hi.qton, IX 2C352 by
using the sel f-e.ddremscd Standard
iz. aticm Document lInprov.rnentProposal (ml Form 1426)
q+uacin$ at Lt...r.ila: +S,iJI&aur41r8t or by iec LeL’.
:i

!,
MI L-STD-22D
25 nay 1919
FOREWOILD
Thie standard contains scru.tur.l and piping system weld joint designs for hip
c-ret.
tr..tion. Joint design. .h.11 be elected in .ccordan.e with the fabri.atlon document
which invoke. this .tandard . The iflentification of the joint design, is as f.3110wB:
(Al structural, machinery and pressure vesnel joint nun!herin~ qsten (fiquree
1 through 32)
The mtr.ct”ral, machinery and pressure ve. sel joint ntieri. g system i. composed of Co.r
character group. . By rne.nm of the four group., a “niq”e identification i. c.usign.d to each
joint design. As an ●xmmple:
B2v.1
[ First character(s) letter (s1 designates type of joint:
B - BUtt joint
C - COrnez joint
E - EdTe j.ai”t
L- LaP joint
T - Tee joint
y-l-l- P - Paxtinl g,cnetraticn
Ill
Second character (ritier 1 de.ignat.. number of id.. welded%
1111
w
I I ! I ,- welded one s’de
2 - Welded tath sides
Third character [letter) designate. configuration joint,
S - square Troov.
v - navel or v yrmve
u - u 12r00ve
J - J qrcave
Period wed for separation
L umber) is assiqned in seq. ence, 1, 2, 3, ● t=. ,

Fourth character (r,
fo Wver dlstinctiye joint differences much as bevel angle, root
0PcNn9, with b.ck. ng, witnc..t backl.ng, et. .
(B) Piping system joint mxebering system (fLqures 33 through 70)
Joi”ta associated with piping porticms of fluid my.tatas are desiqnat=d ‘P-, follcned
by a ..mher. such as F-6. Jolckn ALI;.ci.t.d siti pr..su.a V.S.CI>4 of fluid .psb+as *z.
designated ‘V-, followed by a number, such m v-6.
iii

,<1
L-STD-2.?D
22 !’ldy1979
CONTENTE
PIJyJ
Paragraph 1. SCOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Scope . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . ::: 3
2. REFERE?4CED DOCUMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2.1 1,,ue8 of documents. . . . . . . . . 1
2.2 Other publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3. GENERAL Ri?QU1REMENTS . . . . 1
4. J01f7TDESICN SSLECC1f3N. . . :::::::::: 3
F1CURES
Figure 1. Pcznmnontb r.ckingn trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2. Butt joint. , square, OIS .1, 82S .1, 81S .2. . . . . . . . . 5
3. Butt joints, welded on backing, BIV.1, BIV.2, BIV.3,
BIV.5, BIv .6, BIv.7. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4. Butt joints, single-v and single-bevel, B3v.1, .B~[SIt.~.: 7
5. Butt ioints, double-v and dminle-5.zv.d. !a~.3. n,(.$u . .- 8
6. ———.—, .-- ...
B2J. i, B2J.2. .;..... .“.. : . .”;”...... . 9
7. Butt jointn, double-u and double-J, B2U.4 , F12U.5, 312j.j.
D2J. 4........ . . . . . . . . . . . .. ;...-. 10
8. Cnrnor joints, open squmre, C15 .1, c2s .1. . . . . . . . . 11
Corner oi”ta, outside sLngle-v, clv .1, c-V.L .
d:
11.
cO~er ]Oints, Ou~ide siI@e-beval,
Corner joints, fillet-reinforced, owside
cIv.2, clv.j ~ :::
Single -beveI ,
12
13
C2V.2, C2V. 3...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1?, C.ornf,r joi .1:+, :!.1
l,el;-
rFi,..~orr;*J, 1... {cl.H I,cj?<,..?,
e,l,,
, ,“ “
CIV.4, C2V.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
13. Cornex joints, fillet Leid&~ outside square, CIS.2,
C2S .2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
14. Corner joints , fillet-reinforced, double ~b&~l: c2v. ‘ “ i,. “
C2V.6 . . . . . . . . . . . 17
15. corner joint., siwI1e-u, cIu:l; ;2G.i : : : : : : : : : : 18
16. Corner joints, welded one side, out~ide singled, cIJ.~,
CIJ.2, C1J.3, C13.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
27. corner joints, fillet-reinforced, welded both sides,
outmide rri”gle-J, C2J.1, C2J.2, c2J.3, c2J.4 20
18. Corner joints, welded one side , single-bevel , ~1~. ~, “ ‘ “
CIV.6, cIv.7, CIV .8, cIv .9, C1V.1O, CIV. L1, CIV.12 21
19. Corner joints, welded one side and both sides, inaid~ “ “
91.EIIc-J, ZIJ .5, c2.7.5 . 22
20. Corner joint, fillet -r.ainf~r~e~,“d~”~l~-~, “C2J “ “
,6,‘ : : : : 23
21. Tee joint, partial penetration, PTIs.1. . . . . . . . . . 24
22. Tee joints, partial penetration, PT2S.1, P22S .2, F12S.3 . 25
23. Tee joints, (high efficiency] fillet-reinforced, do&le-
bevel, partial penetration, PT2J. 1, PT2V.1 . . . 26
24. Tee joint, fillek-reinforced. doubl,a-bevel, pa=tiai - “ “
penetration, PT2J.2, 9T2v.2. . . . . . . . . . . 21
25. Tee joint, fillet-reinf.arced, single-bevel, TIV. 3, “Tiv:1: 20
26. Tee joint, fillet-reinforced, T2V.2, TIV. 1, TIV.2 29
~;- Z*. jdii.t, Lili*c-s*i,iiorz*d. *iliql. -S. IIJ .1, T2J:l.~ : : 36
:!8. Tee jO1nt, flllot-reinforced, do”hl,?-J, T2J.2 31
J,. Lap joint, doubl. -fillet -aclded, L2S.1. . . . I : : : : :
30. Lap joint,, LIV.1, LIS.1, LIS.2, LIv.2 . . . . . . . . . ;;
31. Edge joints, .51s.1, Elv.1, Elu.1, EIu.2 . . . . 34
32. Butt _ldi”g plates of unequal thickness. . . . : : : : : 35
33. Butt jOint, quare, P-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
34. Butt joint, v-groove, P-2. . . . . . . . . . . , . : : : : 37
35, Butt joint, welded on permanent backing ri.q, V-groove.
P-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
lti. Butt joint. welded on paru,ane”t, integral bac~i~u”r~n~, “ “
V-grcOve, P-4...... . . . . . . . . . . . . .+. . 39
37. Butt joint, weld.sd on mrmv,ible backing ring, \,-groove,
r-> .,...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
iv

MI I.-STD-22D
25 nay 1979
!s9s
I’iyure 38. Butt joint, welded cm pemnent backing ring, IJ-4J.00vc!,
P-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3!I HIItt joint, wel.d.d on rmnc.v.hle hack Lnn ring , u-qrcmv?,
P-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
40. Outt joint, welded on flare-f tyF-s backing rLng,
V-groOve, P-8..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
41. Outt joint, welded both sides, square, P-9. . . . . . . 44
42. Sutt joint, velctad both sidee, v-groove, P-10 . . . . . 45
43. Butt joint, welded boeh aide., double V-groc.ve, P-n. . 46
44. BUtt joint, automatic welded one side, V-groove, P-12 . 47
45. Fillet welded, slip-on coupling, P-13 . , . . . . . . . 4s
46. Socket, fillet welded, P-14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
47. Socket fbv’qe, fillet -we Ld=d, P-15. . . . . . . . . . . 50
40. Weided sliP-on flange, fillc?k-reinforced, ningle-bevul.
P-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
49. Structural sleeve for ninino penetration, fillet welded,
P-17 . . . . . . . . . : .-.......:.. . . . . . 52
50. Swuble-fil l=t-welded mlip-ozi flmge, P-42 . . . . . . . 53
51. Branch omnection, internal fillet-welded, P-60 , . . . 54
52. Branch carumctio”, =Xter”al fillet-velded, P-61 . . . . 55
53. Branch Connection, w=lded o“ o“. side, external fill. t-
reinforced, Bi”gle-b.svel, P-62 . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
54. Branch connection, welded both aides, external fillet-
re.informed, mingle-bevel, P-6? . . . . . . . . . . . 57
55. Branch connection, welded on re.mvahl e h.ck i.ng rinn,
ox fernal iillet-reinforced, Blngle-bevel, P-64 . . . . 56
5G. Dranch connection, welded on zetmvable backing ring,
infernal fillet-reinforced single-bevel, P-66. . . . . 59
57. I.teqral Ly reinforced branch connection, welded 0. one
CIide, ningle-bevel, P-67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
5s. Integrally reinforced fitting, branch connection, welded
o“ one side or both sidem, single-bevel, P-68. . . . . 61
59. Branch connection Wiih pilot, fillet-reinforced, nimlle-
bevel, P-70 . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
60. Branch connection with plug, fillet-reinf orcnd, ❑ingle-
bevel, P-71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
61. 13ranch correction, without pilot, fillet -rol”for=ed,
slmle-tQval, P-72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
62. Conn&abl. Lniert butt ,oinkm, v-grow. and U-groove,
P-732hrough P-77.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
63. Backing rir.g.sfar welded pipe jointi. . . . . . . . . . 67
64. Snot connections, V-4, V-5 and v-6. . . . . . . . . . . 69
55, NOzzl=j OintB, V-7 and V-0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
66. Nozzle joints, V-9, v-11 and V-12 . . . . . . . . . 71
67. rlange~ds, V-14 and v-15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
68. Root Connection, V-21 through v-26. . . . . . . . . . . 73
65. Outlet Ccmnection, fillet-reinforced oi”gle-J, v-27 . . ’74
70. Structural tank nozzle co pipe, fillet welded, v-28 . . 75
“/”i

MIL-STD-22D
25 May’ )919
1. SCOPE!
1.1 g. Thim standard covern welded joint demiqns for manual, semi-automatic, and
automatic arc and gas welding proce,n.es for .me on metal. and weldments, am applicable., whmn
invoked by a fabrication docwnent such as NAVS2A O9OO-LP-OOO-1OOO or MI L-STD-27.9. The welded
joint dosignm ehown heroin represent ntandarcl joint deaigrm used 1. welded fabrication and
are not intended to b. all inclusive. !40dificntions to theme welded joint design,, otier
than them parmitted by this st.mdard, may be used subject to the spproval of the m.thorizd
agent (ae.
e 3.21.
2. iI.2F2RENCEDrmcusfmTs
2.1 I-sues of documn”ts . The following documents , of the is... in eff..t on date of
invitation [or bid m or request for proposal, form a part of this standard to the extent
specified herein.
SPEC1FICATION
MILITARY
MIL-I-23413 - inserts, Weldinq, coiled Filler ?Iaterial, Solid IU”gs.
STANDARD
MILITARY
MI L-STIJ-278 - Fabrication welding and Inmpectio.; and Castiq lns~ti.m and
RePIir for Machinery, Piping and Premsure vemmels Cor ships of
the United Stat=. Navy.
MIL-STD-162B - Fillet Weld Size, Strength, and Efficiency Lmtermination.
PuBL1CATIONS
NAVAL YM SYSTEMS COMMAND (NAVSSA)
O9OO-LP-OOO-1OOO - Fabxi=ation, Welding, and lnspeGtion of Ship ff.llm.
O9OO-IP-OO6-9O1O - Pabrieaticm, Welding, and lnspectien of flY-80
Submarine Hulls.
P-014-5013 - Fabzicati.an, Welding, and Inspection of noncombatant
llQOO-l.
Ship 21u11s.
0900 -LP-003-8000 - Surface Inspection, Acceptance Stnndarda for Metal-.
[Copies . f mpeci fications, atandardm, dr.winqa, and publications required by contractors

in connection with .spdcific acquisition functions slw.ld be obtained frrnn the contracting
activity or .B directed by the mnt.racti”q officer. )
2.2 Othex publimtio”s . The following dc.cuu.enzsform a pam of this mfandard w tin
extent specxfxed herein. Unless otherwine indicated, the immue i“ effect cm date of i.vitxticm
for bids or req”emt for proposal shall apply.
w2RIc.w WEmING SOCIETY (Atis)

A2. O - St.midazd Welding Symbols.
A3.0 - De finitirms-welding and Cutting.
(Application for copies #hould be c.ddremmed to the Mca=iaan Welding 60CiE~, 2501 North-
west 7th Str=e$. ?liard, FL 33125. )
(Te.sl!nlea
1 society and technic~l asseciat ten spcctficatiorm &.i5 s-a:dards -C generally
availabla for re fe=ence fran librarie. . They a,. al- dintrib”ted anm”g technical ~qas
and using Federal agenciem. )
3. GENEwL REQU1 REM2W3’S
3.1 De fi”itiom of welding symbols a“d terms uned herein -hall conform to AWS A2.O and
AWS A3 .0, res~ctively.
3.2 For the purpose. of thin standard, the authorized agent i. a Covornu.nnt representa-
tive specifically authorized to approve equipment, material, or procedures. They are as
f.31lows :
(a) For Government .hipyards: The d=leqc.t=d representative of the Shipyard

conmander.
(b) For commercial shipyards : The delegated representative of the supervisor of
Shipbuilding, Conversion and R.s.pir.
1

MI L-STD-22D
25 !4ay 1979
(.1 NAUSEA .
[d) The delegated representative of ather caqnizant Government agencies.
3.3 Joints .hll be so located, to the maximum extent possible, that the entire weld
gr-ve i, Vieibl= fOr the welder md that no ob. tru.tiona impair the acces.lbility for weld-
ing.
3.4 on full penetration joints welded from both sides, the root OE the first weld
shall b. back-gouged, chipped, or ground to sound metal p.io. to weldinq the second aide,
hovevex, joints may be welded without such .le.nin.g when quolified processes, o. technique.
(for exaqle twin-arc, subnmrged ... . etc. ) are emP1oyed.
3. S 11.sinfo.ceWnt of w.lda shall be e..speci fied in NAVSEA 090 C-LP-003-8000.
3.6 Except as npecified in 3.7, size of reinforcing fillet, .s. cm structural joints,
shall be 1/4 T (wber. T is the thickness of the thinner member) but in no case less than
l/B inch, or greater than 3/0 L“ch.
3.7 For partial penutr. tion tee joints: thn following .zit.ci. Ann b. .s.-3to dater-
min. the land dime”.ion, grcov. depth ancl reinforcing fillet nize required for the desir&
joint efficiency based 0“ the longit.dinel hear ~trenqth of the weld metal.
Z- TB-2B
when calculated value of ‘D- i. “ot qrenter than 0.107 inch.
B-& cxccpt that 0 lese than 1/4 inch shall not he uned.
~ Whnn co lculated value of “D” is greater than 0.707 inch.
~ - ‘.~
S - 0 {20 next larger 1/16 inch) except chat reinforcing fillet size nha.ld be not
less than 1/4 inch nor greater than 1/2 inch.
D . effective vidth o= 2},.?
weld in sheer
e - required joint efficiency

TL - thick.es8 of the .eaker member fTB or ‘f)
R - ultimate tensile strength of the weaker Lmse metal
R1 - shear ntrength of the weld metal
z = land dincsnsion [to the nearest 1/16 inch)
‘rn - thickness of web member
B - base log or depth of bevel
S - .ize of rain foxcing fillet
T - thickness of passing member
3.0 For joints with ‘v- or .v. bevels, the centerline of the includeO angle may be
mhi fted frmn the position shc+n on the joint designs herein, as 5allows :
hc luded b.v. 1 angle .mzimurn bevel .“gle shift

Degrees ~7-..
Lems than 30 +5
30 up to 60 no
60 and areat.ar 720

M1l.-STD-22D
:S >,ay 1979
I Devel angle shifts are permitted,

m.aintoined.
provided the .peci fied minimum total included anqle is
3.9 For nnterial 1-1/2 inch., thick and over, the joint bevel anglt?s specified by this
standard need only be maintained for a minimum thickm. s of 5/8 inch to provide accessibility
for we] ding the r-et, nf ter which thG included w;,
gle may be rati.,xd to ; o degrees nmnimur,
for the remainder of the material thicknes~.
3.10 The maximum allowable roo% opening of backing strap or ri”q type joints, where
I mly the minimum dime”si.m 16 specified, shall be 1/4 inch above the specified minimum.
3.11 Fillet weld sizes for structural joints shall be determined in accordance with
MIL-sTD-1628.
3.12 Fillet weld size, for piping system joint, are based on the nominal pipe wall
thickness [T], md are indicated on the appl icable joint design. .
3.13 The minimum throat for fillet joints with e.q”al legs shall “ot be less than 0.7
timem the specified slxe. The miniitmm!throat for finets with uneqaal legs shall not be
less than 0.7 timas tho epecified short log.
4. JOIN’T DES lQi S.ELECX1ON
4.1 Joint design shall be selected in accordance with the applicable fabricaticm dc.cu-
ment (e.g., fHL-STn-278, NAVSEA O9OO-LP-OOO-1OOO, NAVSEA O9OO-LP-OO6-9O1O, NAIW,EA 0900-LP-
014-5010, etc. ) .
Custodians , Preparing act~.vity:

Navy - S11 Navy - S11
At-my - kin (Project THJM-00821
Air Force - 1;
Review activities:
Navy - YD
Arm2’ - ‘ER, CR
Uner activi tie. :
M.lvy - MC, 0s

UIL-STD-22D
~ 25 may 1!79
f- JOIN1
I l-:---+’ -%77’
l----w~
PERIIAMEMT
BACKINGSTRAP
Noms :
1. S - 1/2T, but in no case less than 1/8 inch or greater then 1/4 inch.
The welds nay be on either edge of the mtrap or within the weld qroowe.
2. Intermittent fillet welds cm tack weld. rr.sybe employed unlearn othc.rwime
.pecified.
3. When shapes are used in lieu of backing ntrap, all above dimension and
note. shall apply.
4. Butt joints i. permamnt backing ntraps shall be welded, but need not
comply’ with NDT requirement. applicable to the welded joint itmelf.
rlGurlE 1. Permanent backing .t.rap.

. . .. .. .
MII.-
ST’D-221J
25 May 1979
82s t
I
#fLDEODNE SIDE WELDED BOTH S10[S
81S.2
*
— SFl+16,I
WELDEDON 8ACKIIIG
SH 1479
NOTL :
EEEa
Joints welded from one Sidn without a backing , shall not he u.ed when
root of weld is .ubject to Lxmiing tension .t.reas equivalent to one-
half the yield ,tr.mqth of the base metal or greater.

MIL-sTn-72D
25 :4ay 1979
Blv.1
BIV.2
BIV.3
L+,
V.5
E!,I.
C
BIV,7
p-=.x,/~
QE!=?%-’ ~+
SIIIOLEBLVFL
1-
sill
/.988
Awl: x Dim r DSm T welding

Joint min inchem pami tion
number , (degrees] inch ,
BIV. L 45 3/16 Al 1
BIV.2 35 1/4 All
81V.3 20 3/0 Flat, vert, over
BIV.5 45 1/4 unlimitti Al 1
BIV.6 25 3/a Flat, vert, over
BIV.7 35 3/8 Al 1
FIGURE 3. Butt joints, welded on backing BIV.1, BIV.2, BIV.3, BIV.3, BIv.6, BIv.7.

MI L-STD-22D
25 May 1979
B2HI I
,JS2i2ti SINGLE-V
B21sIv2
,.”,-<i?i. S IRCLE-BEVEL
SRII,R7B
Flairs 4. Butt joints, single-v arid oingle-bev.sl, B2v.1, 02 (S)V.2.

nlL-slw-22D
25 May 1979
B2v.3
,.%%%*
20UBLE-V
B2{SNJ4.
,.%1
Um CQUBLE-BEYE1
FIGURE 5. Butt jointo, double-v and double-bevel, B2V.3, BZ(S)V.4.

MrL-sTo-22L2
25 Hay 1979
mu I
62U 2
B2U. 3
SINOLE-U
B2J, I
B2J Z
,d o-1o2J16--/- 1- ,/(6.10,/,6.
SINGLE-J
F1GuR2 6. Butt joints, mingle-u and mingle-l, B2u .1, B2u .2, B3u .3,
2J.1, 02S . .

MIL-STD-22D
I 25 Hay 1979
B2u. U
B2U.5
1
,/,-1“,,. 6------------
,d 0 TO 8616. ,/,8.TOS/,S.
DOUBLE-U
-..
.,
B2J ~
B2.L.Q
\
,-(
‘IL
.SlKmx4
D 1
111.n .In
0 10>/lc.-
CQUBLE-J
,,
,.
.;,
----
a
LA-.--l
m UIIL
!/16.
m 3/16.
Joint
&
number
B2u.4
B2u.5
F1G12R2 7. Butt jointn, double-u and double-J, B2u.4, B2u.5, B2J .3, 12zJ.4.
10

MI L-STD-22D
25 my 1979
cl! I !;[,““,,;
WELDED ONE SIDE
C2S. I
/-f’i-
WLLDED BOTH SID-ES

SWK125A
NOTE : Joints welded from one side shall not be treed when root of weld is subject
to bending tension stress equivalent to one-half the yield strenqth of the
baoe metal or greatex.
F1GUR2 0. Corner joints, open square, CIS.1, C2S.1.
11

I MIL-STD-22D
?5 Mq 1979
cl;. I (31[Roll1
~~
tl--
3,1&.MIn
‘>
1-
0 TO ,,8. ,. ,,,
0- ?C :,!6,,
WELDEDONE S1DE
CM. I
31,b.!41M
,,, “,,
SH1L@
FILLETRElllFORCfD
NOTE : Joints welded from one Bide shall not be used when root of weld is ❑ubject
to bending tenmion etresa equivalent to one-helf the yield etrengt.h of
the base metal or greater.
PIGURE 9. Corner joints, outside 8ingle-V, CIV. 1, C2V .1.
12

MI L-STD-22D
25 MIIy 1979
CIV.2[W “m:
45” MI”
‘h——
r !’--~
WELDED ONE SIOE
Clv, 3 ($1[ K@
,50“,”
/---K-
.-d
3{46.“,”
h. !
<- o 10 1/0. 1.“An
L 0- ,0 3116-
WELDEDONE SIOE
NGTE : J.aintm welded from one eide mhall not be umed when root of weld is subject
to ber.dLng tension stress e~i.alent to one-half the yield ~trength. of
the b.sBe metal or greater.
FIGURE 10. Corner joint-, outside c.in.gle-bavel,cIv .2, cIv .3.
13

MI L-STD-22D
25 HC.Y 1979
CQY.2
,5.“,,
~b2
w
.-r
LA
1-
“ m ,,,.
0. ,03($6.
,- u,
C2V 3
,/,’. “In
I
\
\
\-
.:
-m+ .71
‘~”
.
I_.,,,,,.
1
L “ 11
14

MI L-STD-22D
25 May L979
CIV. 4 [sEE NOTE).
I-M&x
O“”’”;-
D T-”
wELDEO
45*
ONE
MIN
SIOE
C2V.4
0-T03fe;eMA
m /.s60
D- WELDED BOTH
45” MIN
SIOES
NOTE z Joint. welded from one side nh.11 not be used Vhen roat of weld in subject
to bending te.mi.n ❑ tr.m equivalent to one-half the yi.ld..tr.mqth of
the bane metal or greater.
FIG(JX3 12. corner joints, fillet-reinforced, in.ide

.Ingl.-bevei, cl v.4, c2v.4.
15

1
HIL-STD-22D
25 May 1979
CIS.2 ISE[nolil
?ii5&i
oX___,,,,,.
‘--
SIRGL[
---.
De,
T’
/,
,. ~ ,
‘,
,,!
0“ 108/8.
“,,
951LuB
ZlOTEt Joints Wmlded Crw one eide ehall not be used when rwt Or “e~~ iS ~bje=t
w boudiny kamsac.n m k.enm equivalent to one-half tbs yield at,rength of
?1WR2 13. corner jni. te, fillet welded, outside square, CIS.2, c2S.2.
16

.,
MI L-STD-22D
25 MaY 1979
c2v,5
““T*;NT”3%
c2v.6
u b
1/4” MIN
..
T “, ~ ,/, ,,
D
j@
O“ TO 3/16
65*
MIN
sHwE?RA
FIcu17z 14. Corner joint., fillet-reinforced, double-bevel, C2V.5, c2v.6.
11

MIL-STD-22D
25 Hny 1979
y..,.>
MIN
WELDED ONE SIDE

C2U. I
J/l*.Nln
3/4” MIN
FILLET REIIIFORCED
6K14S90
lWTE: Joints welded f.00 one .ide shall nol! b. ...06 when roct 2T we] 3 i< S.kij%.ct
to bending tension 6-R.. eqcivaler.t to one-half of tie yield strength 01
?JIebase uatal or greater.
rrm= 15. corner joints, sinqie-ti, CA L.1, C2J.1.
lB

31 L-STII-22D
2$ w.y 197q
pja
t--”+
WELDED OIIES!01
‘:’-
““:::M1n .
TI..-.-—. o 10*116.
wELDEDOUE SIDE
,7<;i-T-7° ‘- ‘--”
~
NOTE : Joints welded Erom one side shall not be used when root of weld is subject
to bendiw+ tenmion ntres B equivalent to one-half the yield strength Of
the base mcL91 or greater.
19

MI L-STD-22D
1 25 nay L979
(ml, I
C2J.2
17
_* .-?
---- - ‘
--R-T
, ,$
1 I
l/~R MIN I
:’
$ 1 I
$-
r
-:
-1
-p--
1+ /“
0
—i/16°
TO 3/16”
7U 3/16’
r’
L’J FILLET REINFORCED
C2J, 3
C2J.4
W FILLET REINFORCED
I I I
M.91e
x ml” welding
Joint number Dim T
(defjrmos) Ii”ch) position
FIGURE 17. corner joints, fillet-reinforced, welded

both sides, ovtaid e Single-J, C2.7.1,
C2J ., -..
20

HIL-STD-22D
25 14ay 1979
CIV.5 CIV. 8
CIV.6 Clv. 9
CIV.7 Clv. 10
@“”M
Clv.
Clv.
II
12
CUTSIDE-WELDED
We’’MlNfi
y
ri
.-
l-y
DN
J–SEC
RACXING
‘lG, I
$“’-;;$-=rT
x
F
INSIDE-WELDED ON BACXING
‘ml .&wh FILLET REINFORCED
Angle x Dim 1 W.ldimg Dim T

Joint numb? ml n position (inch)
(degr.es) (i%h)
Clvisi:lv. 8, 4s i/4 All
CIVi6i;lV .9, 35 3/# Au unl &i ted
C1V.7, C1V.1O 15 3/0 Flat ,vert

and ovmr
Zl=: Backing my be ~ -d joint welded m) botb si~w . If joint is not

welded on both .ide., vim joint shall not b umed when tha rODt of t-be
weld i. ❑ubjec% to LXmdi”.q tansia” stremm equivalent to one-half tbe
yield otrength of the ba.e natal or grater.
I PIGURE 18. e, ❑ingle-bevel, cIv .5, CIV.6, cIv.1.
21

I
NIL- STD-22D
15 May 1979
CIJ.5 (SEE NOTd
c’m3“7 r r’”6° ‘o3“6”

l/2”R MIN
WELDED ONE SIDE

C2J.5
O TO 3/16”7~ ~ 1/16” TO 3/16”
“R MI N-
1/’2
%031 WELDED ❑OTH SIDES
M2T2 : Joints wld.d frcas one eide shall not be used when root of weld is subject
to bending tnnalon ntresn equivalent to one-half the yield mtrength of
the bamm metal or greater.
F1WK6 19. co.r..r ‘joints, woldod ona side and both sLd@s L
insiae ni. qle-J, CIJ .5, CZJ.5.
12

M12-STD-22D
25 tiy 1979
C2J.6
35” MIN
I +“ MIN
----
r ,.4
1/2” R
*; ,,:
~ ,~*\: 1/16”7U 3/16”
u
‘:*
DOUBLE-J
‘-
CORNER JOINT
FILLET REINFORCE
2HW31A
?lWRZ 20. Carnar joint, fillat-reinforced, double-J, cZJ. 6.
23

111
L-STD-22D
25 nay L919
PT IS- I
B.2ror pipe
Y= O.&” ‘1, ~
(NOTE 1) -z._ “J
P1.ala
L
NOTE : Where Y is greater than 1/16 inch as a nominal condition, S ghall be

imcraamed by an amount equal to the excess of the opening above 1/16 inch.
FIGURE 21, Tee joint, partial penetration, PTIS. 1.

M1l.-STD-22D
25 nay 1979
PT2S. I
& ,#+-
,LD,
~ .;OT03;;,;.
(SEE NOTE. I )
DO12ELE- FILLE T-WELOEO
PT2S2 (SEE NOTES I TNRu6)

1
s\v
k +1
~+n _-
L-
,, .J
1
L.
( v.0T03/16°
1 l=+ c-+
CHAIN IN TCRM!7 rENT’-wELDfIJ
=1
‘I!!i
“2s”3
.4* STAGGERED INTERMITTENT-WELDED
cs-
WTES ,
1. Whare Y ia greater than 1/16 inch em a nominal condition, S sII.11 1 be ~.cronsrd bY
an .%rmunt equal to the excess of the opening above 1,/16inch.
2. L minimum - 8 tim=a S, but in no -se leEn than 1-1/2 inc>.cs.
3. L maximum - 24 tiams thinner member, b“t in no case mere :x>n b ,nche,
4. c maximum - 48 tines ?,hi, nn-r IWmll?r, .h,,
t. Lr.r.c Cls!l-Crc $!I..,17 ,.C?C.S
5. The npo.eific lengt)a of the fiilet nhll b= the length o? s.. ..; . AC :..t; & t:., .
crater and tapered ends shall not be i.cl”ded when mmas::: .$ d,mrn..i:, L.
6. Fillet size (s) mhall be det=rm. ined in accordance with the re.1.;kremer.:$ 0< :he
applicable f~rication doctnnent.
P1WR21 22.
25

IllL-sTD-22D
25 may 197?
PT2J. I
fzae/--!%
0
O TO 3/16”
b-
dLkk?.f35”M
,IQ< ‘
PT2V. I TB
—.......—— B
B z B
o TO 3 f 16- ,: ‘“x. .’;’;.,% 32” MIN.
-- —-- -— -- .
-ISL
~J
5W033A
NOTIM :
1. Hhen the calculated land dimens L.anis riot rpeuter than 3/16 i“.h, a E.L1 pene-
t.ration weld ahml 1 be uned.
2. Alternate ,mathodn of determhing a depth of bevel ‘B- and corresponding size of
X*LntGXCMY Eill. t ‘S” may be USOLI p..av1&ad ea.h such ~GLnL is ir.~ivi~iia>ly
sketched or checked to assure that the required effective width of weld ‘D- will
be obtained, However, in no case shall the reinforcing fillet be smaller than
1/2T 0. 3/0 inch whichever is 1.2. B.
P1GUIC3 2!3. Tee joint. , (hiqh efficiency) fillet-reinforced,

120uble-bevel, mrtial penetration, PT2J.1, PTti .1.
16

MI L-STD-22D
25 ?.ay 1979
PT2J.2
l+ T MIN.
C=n b
/
\
7
0“ TO 3/16- 1
----- ,
q IL?.”R MIN.
PT2V.2 T6
,; ? ~,ti,._ -. ... J.T L

‘rnti
z
b
,.
,\ // t
\
0“ TO 3/16” ,,J s, ‘ +. S2” MIN.
~,@?f, fo..
-- —.- ---——
dsL
sH 11187
NOTES :
1. For use when ‘-z-si. 1/2 inch or gr’eater.
7 “s. s).?,?,
1,he -,/2 07 ?/? inc...
...!!1
,h,vc.r :? I.C?G
F1GUR2 24. Tee joint, fillet-reinforced, double-bevel, partial

penetration, PT2J. 2, PT2V. 2.
27

MIL-ST D-22D
25 May 1919
TIV.3 (SEE NOTE )
,flbTo:;~qQF
WELDEO ONE SIDE
T2v. I
.,1; ,.,LE. WELDED 90TH SIDES
NOTE z JOI.ta welded from one side -hall not be used when root of weld i. eubject to
bending tension Strem equivalent to one-half the yield strenqth .JE the
base metal or greater.
FIGURE 25. T~oint, fillet-reinforced, Sinql e-bevel, TIv.3, T2v .1.

MI L-STD-22D
25 )lay 1979
T2V.2
.::p~L-#
0“‘0 “4’’3JLJ
------
‘..
.-
4sL -IsL
DOUBLE-BEVEL
&
T 0“ TO 1/S”
TIV. I
(SEE W3TE ) 5SF ~lG I
TIV. 2
Y* 3/0” Ml ,.
,.&T
Y x
‘.
.
-----
-lsl.-
[ I
SL11L95B SINGLE - BEVEL
, EE!l%Ea
NOTE Backing may be cetmved and joint welded o. both aides. If joint is not
welded from Lmth siden, the joint mhall not be used when the root of the
weld is subject to bending tension stress equivalent to one-half the
yield strength of the base metal Q. greater,
FIGURE 26. Tee joint, fillet-reinforced, T2V.2, TIV.1, TIV.2.
29

I
311.-S
TD-22D
25 May 1979
lIJ. I (sEE N3TE)
l/2”R MIN““J
WELDED ONE SIOE
T2J. I
3/4” MIN—
l’\
--l+ /
I 4
l/2” R MIN J
WELOEO BOTH SIOES
NOTE : Joints welded from one oide shall not be uned when root of weld ie BUbject
to bending tension stresB equivalent to one-half the yield strength of
PTGURE 27. Tee ioint, fillet-reinforced, elrIqlr.-J,TIJ .1, T2J.1.
30

MIL-STD-22D
25 t.lay1979
12J. 2
SI15Q324
o
izz?l
““’::”,,.l[ti
TO 3/16”
1/2
-----
~lN R—
--
43L
DOUBLE -J TEE JOINT,

FILLET REINFORCED
FIGURE 28. Tee joint, fillet-reinforced, double+, T2J .2.
31

HIL-sTD-22D
25 nay 1979
NOTE : Size of fillet shall be as governed by design requirmnents.
FIGURE 29. L.P joint, double-fillet-welded, L2S.1 .
32

MIL-STD-22D
25 nay 1979
WHEN T ISUP THROUGH 1/2” 01/i,.

2T IAIN
WHEN T ,S OVER 1/2”DIA. BT +1/2-MIN
LIV. !
PLU6-fiLDED
SLO17E0 — FI LLET-WELDEC
o 10 ,/,6.
t
~,p +-,0? .--/

,:,, BEVELEO SLOT-fiUIEO
ml 6920
NOTE : when T is less than l/2 inch, slot mhdl be bmveled to a 45-deqree i.cludad
angle .
FIGUSS 30. UP jOLntO, LIV.1, LIS.2, LIV.2.
33

1 MIL-STD-22D
25 nay 1979
EIS, I (H[ ,01[”)
0’::-’“’’’””
WARE-GROOVED
Elv.
,,,” Mt.- fi-s-

I . * 0“ 10 tll6-
SIIIOLE-Y
EIu. I
X1 Ml[ )
EI(I.2
~ ~-~u. .,,,
1
T N:
. .
3119. ❑ln
11
w 0. To 1/16.
SIIIOLE-U
NGTE : This joint shall not be used when root of weld is subject to bending tension.
FIGURE 31. Edge joints, EIS.1, EIv .1, EIu.1, EIu.2.
34

MII.-
STD-22D
25 .Xay 1979
WELDED HEAD ATTACHMENT

TO LAMINATEO
S!4152$A SMELL
NOTE: Limits for differences in plate thieknems wifhc.ut beveling,
Thin Dlate thickness Thickness difference (=X)

UP to l/2 inch 1/B inch
over 1/2 to 1 inches 3/16 inch
over 1 inch 1/4 inch
,Trm tranair ion mecween merrber~ of xnequal thickness,
9raat9r than those snow. above, shall
require chamfering of the thicker member down to the thickness of the thinner metier. For
submarines, the taper shall be 4:1 minimum. For surface -hip., the taper mhall be 2:1 rni”i-
Irium
.
?lCURS. 32. Butt-we ldin.q plates of unequal thicknrma.
35

MIL-STD-220
25 Mci 1979
P- I
sHc-706
m
F1GUR2 33. Butt joint, ,quare, P-1
36

MI L-STD-22D
25 nay 1979
P-?
Sm 508B
FIGU% 34. Butt ioint, v-qrc.eve, P-2.
37

MI L-STD-22U
25 May 1979
P-3
45”MIN,
\-- J.-l
BACKING RING (AND FIT I ,

r @TO 1/16” ‘ TO BE IN ACCORO WfTH
FIG, 63
y —--”-J l=-
SHIxln
Pipe size I ~ (root.apeninq)

3 inch lPS and under 3/16 inch min
Over 3 inch lPS 1/4 inch min
FIGURE 35. Butt joint, welded cm permanent backin, rin~,

v-groove, P-3.
38

!IIL-STD-22D
.75May 1979
P-4
<45””’%
‘D SHALL BE EOl!#. TO OR GREATER

THAN THE MINIMuM REQUIRED WALL THJCKNESS
. .
x “ 48, TD 6.
~“~~=.
>~~-:s
) \\ Tn I /,
;0” MAX.
IIFanrihrl=)
SH IIIEW
FTGWIX .36, Butt ioint weldeti en pcrmancxt, istegra 1 >a.ki nq

rm.g, v-groove, P-4 .
39

31 L-STD-22D
25 nay 1919
P-5
45. MIN
0TOly~r~BACK,N6 R[N6SHALLBE
REMOVED FLUSH wITH
INSIDE DIAMETER OF
‘WIT m ,,,,)4.
m 506E
Pipe size Y (r.wt opening]
3 inch lPS and under 3/16 inch min

over 3 inch lPS 1/4 inch min 1
rlGuFLE 37. BUtt jOint, Wlded on IfllWV?lblekcking ring,

V-grew”., P.s .
40

!41L-STC-22D
25 May 1979
P-6
45” MIN
BACKING RING (AND FIT )

TO BE IN ACCORO WITH
FIG. 63
SH9034A
FIGURE 38. Butt joint, ~lded on permanent backin~

rmq, u-groove, P4.
41

MI L-STD-22D
25 vey 1979
P7
45 °MlN.
3116-R. MIN.
+Z&
‘ ,.;:$s5,,,,4.
3116-t4N+&
\,AcK,NGR,NGANDwLo
SH4LL BE REMOV~ FLUSH WITH
INSIDE OF PIPE.
m----
FIGURE 39. Butt Ioint, =Ided on rcm!ovable backi”q ring,
U-qroc.ve, P-7.

,,
MIL-STD-22D
25 !by 1979
P-a
c~”’”>~
/..-/7 1/16”’
5“? z-1/?
L BACKING RING AND FIT-UP

BE IN ACKIRD WITH FIG.
SHALL
~~
8H1502B
m
FIGURE 40. Butt joint, welaed on flared type backing rinq,
V-qrmvn, P-B.
43

!41L-STD-22D
25 !6ay 1979
P-9
I I
~T = 3(16”MAX
9W 9332
‘-iiiiiii
1Ps
inch.. inch-n
2-1/2 4
3 5
3-1/2 6
4
: 1:
6 12
8 16
10 20
12 24
_-J
FIGURX 41. Butt joint, welded both sides, square,
~.

MI L-STD-22D
25 nay 1979
P-lo
c“”’7T-
L Oyo ,,,~. +d’To 118-
‘-l---l
w 50LB
F=%=2-1/2 4
LJ-
3 5
3-1/2 6
4 8
10
: 12
1; ::
12 24
P1wr2c 42. 6Utt jOint, welded both sides, V.qrcwva, P-10 .
45

Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com on 2009-11-29T16:46:41. ,.
f41L-sTD-22D
25 t4hy 1979
P-11
60° MIN
QL--+
i i [
— .
..
1:
/’
,,,.
I
F’ 0 TO 1/16-
1/8” MIN
&
60” MIN
O TO l/13”
m
-’.&.---..+
1.
SM 5@5a
t+=-t=-
2-1/2 4
3 5
3-1/2 6!
4 e
5 10
6 12
e
10 ;:
12 24
F1CL2R2 43. Butt joint, welded koth aide., double

V-qrc.eve, P-11.
46

MIL-STD-22D
25 nay 1979
P-12
FIGURE 44. Butt joint, aut.anatie weltled one sick.,

V-qrcm. vc.,
P-12.
47

MI L-STD-22D
25 Mey 1979
P- 13
A r-” “T”
(SECW3’f’3) Law cL&M&&M&j.(cyc,

~mAL)
-.
WI MB
fw-1’Es
:
1. L min. shall be .s follows, 1 inch for less than 3/4 3nch lPS, 1-1/2 inch for
OVOX 3/4 inch for 3 inch lPS, 2 inch for over 3 inch
F1GUS2 45. Fillet welded, slip-on couplinq, P-13.
48

/,
nIL-sTD-22D
25 !iay 1979
P- 14
Ez
Fo
3 I 11s9
NOTES :
up to 22 degree bevel IMY be used.
:: Wall thickness [W) and m.ininmw mo’=ket depth (L) shall be in accordance with the
.PPlictile specification for the fLtti rigs.
3. For re-irm where the waldment and the PiDe rmmt be removed, the existing fitting,
with &?d.ced socket depth, may be mush- under the Polloving conditions i
(a) The pips end gap clearmnce shall be held to 1/16 inch M2ximum.
(b] If the diametrical cl-ram. b.bean the pipe and the fitting in
0.025 imh and leaa, the L di?ammion may be reduced by 50 percent
of the specified dimensicm.
(c) If the diametrical clearance is greater than 0.025 inch, but is within
0.065 inch, the L ditmensio” may be reduced by 25 percent of the
B~Ci fled dilMnsiOll.
4. Tlw provisions of note 3 & not apply if fhe diametrical clearance exceeds 0.065
imsh.
5. The provi.ions of note 3 are not applicable to my.vtetm classified under %US5A5%-.
For SUBSkF2 .ystem, fittings with reduced ao.ket depth -hall “ot be .n.d without
❑peci fk approval by NAVSEA.
FIGLMIE 46. s~ket, fillet wmlded, P-14 .
49

!41L-STD-22D
25 nay 1979
P-IS
A ~ C s%KET WELD FLANGE
A
0.0s5” Max,
lDIAMETRmL1
FoR CLASS P-1 PIPING WECR.2
..
-.
NOTE 3 II T,
M
.W701
NOTES ,
UP through 22 degree bevel may be permitted.
:: rlang. thickness and minimum mocket depth (L) ahe.11 be i. accordance with the
applicable EWBcification for the flange.
3. seal weld requLred when used for salt water and ofher corrosive fl.idm, and base
material ia not ~sistc.nt to crevice corrosion.
r11s32LE47. socket flange, fillet-welded, P-15.

MI L-STD-22D
15 May 1979
P-16
k45- MIN
NGE
AFTE
WELDIN
O(NOTE 1)
‘ i~065- CLEARANCE MAX ,OIAMETRICA.,
NOTES:
2H?51OB
&& FLAT TYPE 1 HUB TYPE
1. ‘D- to boas
Dilransi.ar, follows :
PipO oise (IPSI Vim ‘D- (inches)

hrough 2 xnches 3/1 6
2 -1/2 inches through 7 inches 1/4
8 inches through 16 inch=. 5/16
2. Final machined murfc,~ -hall have a wim.m C.urface roug?iness 0S 125 PRR
PIWRI 49. Welded slip-on flarqe, fillet-reinforced, sinqle -

bwel, P-16 .
51

MI L-STS-22D
25 .Yc.y 1979
P-17 PT2S. 1>
s /
STRUCTURE
PIP!NG PENETRATION
WITHOUT SLEEVE
,X1-ym
-r
PIPING J
\
1- IA4XDIAMETRICAL CL EARANCZ
BETWEEN NONIN#L 0.0. PIPE
IWO SLEEVE I.D. (NOTE 2)
5)(9?03.
NoTES %
The demign of the mlew. -hall b. .s specified on the applicable s leevO drawing.
:: .M?.xirmnn
diametrical clearance shall be as follows:
1/16 inch - for 1/4 inch lPS through 3-1/2 inch lPS
1/8 inch - for 4 inch lPS through B inch IPS
3/16 inch - above 8 inch lPS
3. Tha applicable instillation drawing shall specify whether one or both ends of
the sleeve shall be welded to the pipe.
FIGURE 49. Structural mlmvm Eo. pipinq pene tzakion, fillet

welded, P-17.
52

ML.sTD-2212
25 May 1979
P-42
‘,.-ml *I.*
ml lx+
NOTES :
1, Thin joint shall mot ba used with butterfly valves, spiral wound gaaket.q, or
flanged jointm in oil nYBte.m.9.
2, T x l-3/4Tlminimmn) [but the ehort log shall “ot h less t.ham 3/16 inch) .
PIGURE 50. Double-fillet u.aided @lip-on flrm~, P-42 .
53

141
L-STD-22D
25 Hay 1979
P-w
r T
(1 TO SS TIIICKNES
JOINT MEMBER)
OF THINNEST
dL l/B”CLEARANCE MAX (DIAMETRICAL )
45. MIN
W511E
F1GUS2 51. Branch connection, internal fillet-welded, P-60.
54

MIL-STD-22D
25 nay 1979
P-61
/
r(T TO BE THICKNESS
JOINT ?4,-)
OF THINNEST
L 1/8 - CLEARANCE MAX.(DIAMETRICAL )
r
b
45 “UN
,’
FIQJRE 52. Branch eonnccti.a., e.tcrnal fillat-welded, P-61 .
55

!41L-STD-22D
25 May 1979
P-62
E NOTE )
O TO 1/16”
I_
w 7 .x -+- o To l/16°
f4mEs t
& Iii
60” MIN
S - 1/2T or 3/16 inch, whichever is lEBS. iffier.additional rein fo.ceue.t is

required, ‘S- shell be as spi
F1GUM2 53.
fied by desiqn.
Branch connection, welded m one side,

remforced, Sinqla-beval, P-62 .
● xternal flllet-
56

MI L-sTi-$-22D
I 25 f4ay 1979
P-63
O TO 1/8”
w 510
‘“& Iiiiiil
lPS up to 12
inches
122:Y5=: 24 inches
and over
L =X I.D. 1-1/2 x I.D. UII1Lmlted
N02’2, S shall be l/2T or 3/16 irmh whichever is Less, N2iere additi.anal ~inforce-
ment i. required, ‘S. shall be as specified by deai~.
?lCUP.E 54. Branch Ccmnection, welded both .id. a, ext. r..l fillat-
re~”forced, ❑inqle-bevel, II-63.
57

MI I.-STO-22D
25 my 1979
P-64
\
-1 ‘ T S
INOTE
b’ 2)
t-
—-k
~~
45-
\
MN
~Y(NOTE 1)
O“ TO 1/16 “ ../1
;1
I ,(
To SUIT
11’1
I i‘m
LLZI
~AFTIiR WELOiNG, 8AcKlNG RING 5HALL BE
REMOVCD FL USH WITH INSIDE DIAMETER
OF PIPE.
NOTES :
1. Root Qpeni. gs (Y) for use with backing rings: Pipe SiZCS > inches =, 10SEI, 3/15
inch min. ~ pipe sizcm over 3 inches, 1/4 inch min.
2. S = 1/2T or 3/16 inch, whichever is less. Where additional reinforcement IS
required, ‘S- mhall be am specifi.d by design.
FIGURE 55. BrM.h connection, welded o“ renmvc.ble backinq rinl,

external fillet-reinforced, Sinqle-bevel, P-64 .

?41L-STD-22D
25 nay 1979
P-66
T
AFTER WELDING,
k
BACKING RING SHALL BE Y (NOTE II
INSIDE DIAMETER OF PIPE.

>
“-fff:.---~ ‘(N0TE2)
L._ ——— —_i
sm516E & TOS”lT_+
&
60” MIN ,,
‘----
----
+-– -—--’-
NOTES :
L. koot opnin.+n (Y) fox ume with backing rings : Pipe sizes 3 Inches or less, 3/16
inch min. : pipe ❑ ize,g c.var 3 inches, 1/4 inch min.
2. 6 - l/2T or 3/16 inch, whichever is less. Where additional reinforcement iB
required, ‘S - mhnll be as specified by design.
FIGURE 56. Branch connection, welded o“ renwvable backing ri.~,

internal fill et-rexnforcea, ninqle-bevel, P-66.
59

MI L-ST D-22D
25 may 1979
P-67
I
A J SECTION A-A
SH 11190
NOTE : Prensure and temperature combination hall be in accortince with the rating
of the outlet.
FIGURE 57. Integrally reinforced branch .ontmctian, w.lded o. 0..

side, Sinqle-bevel, P-67.
60

MI L-STD-22D
25 nay 1979
P-68
SOCKET WELO OUTLET
BuTT WELO OUTLET
,fi BRAZING OUTLET
SECTION A-A
SH 9704
61

I MI L-ST D-22D
25 flay 1979
F’-7cl
(moli 1)
WJJnk
NOTES :
1. tit opni.gn (y) shall conform to the following: pipe nixes 3 inches or less 8
3/16 inch u,i”imum, PIW sizes over 3 inches, 1/4 inch minirrmn.
2. For bosses de.ig”ed 8.9intaqrally rei” E.axcedbranch fittings, size of fillet S
shall be 1/2T or 3/16 inch. whichever is less .
FIGURE 59, Branch con”ectim with pilot, fillet-reinforced, si”qle -

bevel, P-70 .
62

!!l
L-STD-22D
25 U9y 1979
P-71
/’
w
“,. .I”!14W
/“ L“--2E,
(
,-(MTLm)
-.
061Of PLu310 U:
3/16” LESS lb- F IIAL 001[ FM ,. IPS AND SMALLER
,/’4. L[ss lMU Flma #ont fon Ovin 8. lPS
NOTES
:
1. Root openings ,(Y) shall conform to the following, pipe sixes 3 inches or 1.s.,
3/16 inch minimums pipe sizes over 3 inches , 1/4 inch minimum.
2. For bommas design.d u integrally reinforced branch fittings, mine of fillet(m)
Bhall be l/2T or 3/16 inch whichever im lees.
FIGUSW 60. Branch connection with plug, fillet-reinforced, .9inqle-

bevel, P-71 .
63

MI L-STD-22D
25 May 1979
P-12
‘b
(act Roll 2)
(,01[ 1)
.’
9M1323B FIN& BORE
f6(YrE2
:
1. Root openings (Y) mhall rnnform to the following: pipe sizes 3 inches or lesm,
3/16 inch m.inirnum;pipe si=es over 3 inchem, 1/4 inch minimum.
2. FOr baamem deigned as integrally reinforced branch fittino. , size of fillet (ml
hall be l/2T O. 3/16 inch whichv.ar ie lens.
3. Diameter of attachment (D) shall be 3/16 inch lesm the final bore for 1 inch lPS
and Mr.aller branch piper 1/4 inch less than final bore for branch pips over 1
inch lPS.
..
F1mR2 61. Branch connection, without pilot, fillet-reinforced, sinqle-
bevel, P-72.
64

P-73
●
;
c
S/m<m ● l/m-
T.au. 1.,LL lMCK,CUU
m—
\ ‘(+
t(ImI:l J_
,--L, -s
m.- ●. .m.
*I mm mm ●
11*. u.+ ,,,.,, 1,=”
P-7s (36ME NCWIN4L 0MY+SON3 AS P-731
“d+= ~.-D P-76 [SAME NtMINAL 01MENSICN3 AS P-M) I P-77
m
.
--ii--c I
I
Olu .C. D,*%- ●
a.unwa O!** m D,,
SEC more3+,
,0s1-
Ma, ,0s1.❑u ,0. , ,.
.0s1. Max .0s1.Uax B ●S

.0s1.
wax ,031-UN 40.+ s.
.030- mu “An
,0,,. ?.,● ,
.0s1- MAX 40. + ,.,,7.

Si5El
Fr7,,,,
K r,>.
,:onaumabLc inzcrc butt jc. intn L,. mxNe,
------------. --.....-.-.-,-....9-- and u-groove, P-73 throuqh P-71.

PUL-STD.22D
25 nay 1979
N.stem to figure 62:
1. Consumable insert dimensions aht!ll be in accordance with KIL-1-23413.

2. usc of insert rings shall be verified by procedure approval for the specific
application.
3. For pipe to be welded in the vertical axis position, 0 on the 10V side of the
10int ~2’ be as fO1lOw=, provided the total included anqle is 2 times the angle
9 aPecified in the table:
(a) 30 degrees ~ 3 degrees for P-73 cuid P-75.
(b) 0 degree. + 3 degrees for P-74 and P-76.
4. Conmmable inser~- of geometries different from those nhow” herein or in MrL-l -
23413 may be used followimg welding procedure approval, by an authorized agent
aa identified in 3.2.
5. The doptb of Counterbore ‘p,-may be obtained by machi”imj, expmdinq or forming
and shall be 3/S inch minimum or T mi”inmnn whichever i, greater, except that cm
. lbows , ‘A- shall be limited to a depth which will not reduce the wall thickn.ms
b.1.w the minimum allowable .,1... In no came shall ‘A- be less than 1,8 inch .
6. Center of radius shall be Io=ated so that tba plane of the root face will extend
“ot mare than 0.015 inch from the nondml position show”. (See insert sketch
for j.ai”t type P-74 .)
7. For jointw of nickel-copper (S-42) and nickml-chnnr,ium- ire. (s-43) materials
diuensionm .0. may be changed to 1/16 inch + 1/64 inch for joint P-74.
8. For joints of nickel-copper materia38 di~. mKon ‘9. ray be changed to 47-1/2
I degrees ~ 3-1/2 degree. for joint P-73.
66

MI L-STU-22D
25 nay 1979
Removable backing rinq
To suit
-1-
Permnnant hocking rings

(0) Flat tyF4
(b) Flared t YPO
&~~/32
FIGU~ 63. Backinq ringn for weldmd pipe joints .
67

HII.-STD-22D
25 nay 1979
Not.. to figure 63:
1. Rings may ba solid or .9plit type. For class P-1 piping, permanent split type
rings, if used, .abdll be welded after fitting and prior to final i.mertion in the
piPe. (When LTP1it tyPe r,{“g, are welded, defects that. can be irhantified as being
in the backing ring butt weld shall not be cause for rejection. ) For clans P-2
piping, backing ring butts need not be welded.
2. Backing rings may be furnished with space.. as follows:
(a) A minimum of 3 spacers -hall be located around the outer ❑urf.scn of tbe
backing ring to nmintai. a minimum root opening.
(b) No portion of ths ring other than the spacers shall project beyond the
outer surface of the backing ring.
(c) Removable spacers shall not requir.a, or remit, in r.moval of material
from f.hebacking ring for a depth of more than one-hal f the thickness
of the ring.
{d] When uned, non-reuavable smcers shall be con.atructed to permit complete
fuei.x of the spacers into the backlnq rinq and the weldirq groove
without causing weld de fem-s . A spacer having a cross-sectional area
greater than 0.125 mquare i“chem and a height of more than .ane-b.alf
tiicknean Of the ring shall not bn permitted. (Punb-out type SPC.XS
sh.s11 show b2ank dots on radiograph. )
3. Backing ri”qa may be tack welded inside or outside.

4. Backing ri”ga shall not have a diametrical clearance of uore than 0.045 inch for
pipe sizes 2 inch IPS and smaller and 0.065 inch for pipe sizes 2-1/2 inch lPS
and larger.
5. The depth of emmt.arbore may be obtained by machining, .sx~nding, or Eorml”q and
shall, be 1/2 inch lm.inimum)or T [ndnirmn] whichever is larcfer to insure proper
PIP. Lnsid. diameter in way of joint. Co.nterbore for elbows hall be limited
t. +! depth which wi 11 no? reduce -.11 th Lckness be30. de~l.,gnmir,immm.
6. PiP= tapC.Xn lass than 4:1 a=e a=cePtak.la provided they meet the requirements of
am=..d AfW 1 fitti.9B or applicable drawings.
68

s!1L-ST D-22D
25 May 1979
v-4
I
v-5
V –6
s“ 0s140
‘FIGURE 64. RLwt

-.—connect ion., v-4 , V-5 and v-6 .
...-.
69

I !41L-STD-22D
25 nay 1979
v-7
V-8
Note z L dime.a ion shall be such as to permit radiography of the entire weld wi thont
interference ny the nozz b? flange.
FIGUw 65. Nozzle joints, V-7 nnd V-8 .
70

M1l,-STD-22D
25 nay 1979
v–9
INSIDE DIa ME7En 0; IS THE DIAMETER BEFORE WELDING,

AFTER WELDING THE JOINT SHALL BE FINISHED BY
MACHINING OR DRILLING THE lusloE WALL To DIAMETER Om.
v–1 I
V–12
xl; 5.mA
FIGUSE 66. Nozzle joints, v-9, v-11 and v-12,
71

.,:. ,’<
!ll L-STD-22D
25 nay 1919
V–14
I----O.S-MAX , ‘“(”’’) =2’s’s7
STEEL RING
V-IS
SURFACE FIN; SHED AND DRILLED TO SUIT CONNECTION
v ~FILL WITH WELO METAL INSIOE RING
UIPMENT
4
BUILT UP FLANGE PAD FOR FERROUS EOUIPMEN1
,.,. ,,
FIGURE 6T. Flanqe pads, v-14 and v-15.
72

MIL-STD-22D
25 )Iay 1979
V-21 v-22
1
Ts. m TS= TN
v-23 V–24
rN-+ ]-2DN+
l-----’””+
V-25 V-26
+ 1/4
5H1525A LIMITED TO I TAP I.P.S.
FIGURE 68. Root connections, V-21 throuqh v-26.
73

MI L-STD-22D
23 nay 1979
V–27
30”MlN
l--+
+r~
WELDED OUTSIOE
v-27
WELOIZO INSIDE -+ ‘~
FIGURE 69. Gutlot connection, fillet-reinforced sinqle-J, v-27,
74
I
MIL-ST D-22D
25 tiaY 1919
V-28
‘T2s”’- STRIJCTURAL TANK
$-- NOZZLE (SEE NOTE)
,1 f
PIPING~
L 0,065” CLEARANCE MAX, (OSAMETRICAL)
5n 9705
Note: The design of the nozzle shall be .%s s~cified on the applicable nozzle drnwing.
FIGUFCS 70. Structural tank nozzle to pipe, fillet

welded, v-28.
75

_ . . _ . ,.
STANDARDIZATION OOCUMENT IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL

{seehwmcrlom - RCVCW WC)
OCUIAENT F4JMBER 2, LIOCUMEN7717LE
“AWE OF SUBMITTING O~G&Ni ZATl ON 4, TvPE OF On GANIZAT$ON(MWb.”*J
vENOOm
•1
❑ IJs,m
,ODRESS IS-*1, Clm, mt. u. UPC*)

MANUFACTURER
o
❑ O, HER,SC-CI,Y,; .,
ROB LEhl A~EAS
P.,.w.P. N.mLur .“d WOrd I.0:
& noc.m-”oad W.rdi”s,
,2, n.OO. /R.,, o..l. !.? R.c. m”u. d..;..:
;lEMARXS
I
dAME OF SUBMITTER at. Fimt. Ml) - 00t1c.”d b. WORK TELCPMOME NUMBER ft..l”dc AIU
Co&) - Omlor.w
U&l LINCJ A00f4E.SS fSfIV.1. Cl-, Stdt#, ZIP C-) - CWIO.M 0, DATE OF SUBMISSION fVVMMDD)
WI;oR’.1426 Pt+EvtOUS EOITION IS O$SOLETE.


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WELDED JOINT DESIGN

AMSC N/A FSC THJM

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is

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DEPARTMENT OF TkIC NAVY

Welded Joint De8ign

2. Beneficial cm. nts (.ecomruIndation. , addition. , deletions) and an? pertinent

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[ First character(s) letter (s1 designates type of joint:

2 - Welded tath sides

Third character [letter) designate. configuration joint,

Period wed for separation

L umber) is assiqned in seq. ence, 1, 2, 3, ● t=. ,

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[Copies . f mpeci fications, atandardm, dr.winqa, and publications required by contractors

w2RIc.w WEmING SOCIETY (Atis)

3. GENEwL REQU1 REM2W3’S

(a) For Government .hipyards: The d=leqc.t=d representative of the Shipyard

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3. S 11.sinfo.ceWnt of w.lda shall be e..speci fied in NAVSEA 090 C-LP-003-8000.

when calculated value of ‘D- i. “ot qrenter than 0.107 inch.

e - required joint efficiency

R - ultimate tensile strength of the weaker Lmse metal

R1 - shear ntrength of the weld metal

z = land dincsnsion [to the nearest 1/16 inch)

‘rn - thickness of web member

B - base log or depth of bevel

S - .ize of rain foxcing fillet

T - thickness of passing member

hc luded b.v. 1 angle .mzimurn bevel .“gle shift

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I Devel angle shifts are permitted,

4. JOIN’T DES lQi S.ELECX1ON

Custodians , Preparing act~.vity:

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rlGurlE 1. Permanent backing .t.rap.

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Awl: x Dim r DSm T welding

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Flairs 4. Butt joints, single-v arid oingle-bev.sl, B2v.1, 02 (S)V.2.

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FIGURE 5. Butt jointo, double-v and double-bevel, B2V.3, BZ(S)V.4.

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WELDED ONE SIDE

WLLDED BOTH SID-ES

F1GUR2 0. Corner joints, open square, CIS.1, C2S.1.

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PIGURE 9. Corner joints, outside 8ingle-V, CIV. 1, C2V .1.

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