Final Exam Answer of Numerical Methods 2019 PDF

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FINAL EXAM ANSWER OF NUMERICAL METHODS 2019

1.
First Matrix (Que)
2 -5 2
3 -1 4
1 5 -6

Matrix Cofactor
-14 22 16
-20 -14 -15
-18 -2 13

Transpose Matrix
-14 -20 -18
22 -14 -2
16 -15 13

Determinant
-28 110 -32
-106

Inverse Matrix
0.132 0.189 0.170
-0.208 0.132 0.019
-0.151 0.142 -0.123
2.
Question
3x + 6y = 17
5x - y = 8

x y
(i) 3x + 6y - 17 = 0 => 3 6 -17 0
5x - y - 8 = 0 => 5 -1 -8 0

x -y 1
6 -17 = 3 -17 = 3 6
-1 -8 5 -8 5 -1
(ii)

x -y 1
= =
-65 61 -33

Since x 1 then, -65


= x = = 1.970
-65 -33 -33
(iii)
-y 1 then, -61
= y = = 1.848
61 -33 -33
3.
Question
3 I1 - 3 I2 + 4 I3 = 20
I1 + 5 I2 - 3 I3 = 45
5 I1 + 2 I2 + 6 I3 = -35
I1 I2 I3
(i) 3 I1 - 3 I2 + 4 I3 - 20 = 0 => 3 -3 4 -20 0
I1 + 5 I2 - 3 I3 - 45 = 0 => 1 5 -3 -45 0
5 I1 + 2 I2 + 6 I3 + 35 = 0 => 5 2 6 35 0

(ii) I1 -I2 I3 -1
= = =
D I1 D I2 D I3 D

-3 4 -20
D I1 = 5 -3 -45
2 6 35

-3 -45 5 -45 5 -3
= -3 - 4 + -20
6 35 2 35 2 6

= -495 - 1060 + -720


= -2275

3 4 -20
D I2 = 1 -3 -45
5 6 35

-3 -45 1 -45 1 -3
= 3 - 4 + -20
6 35 5 35 5 6
= 495 - 1040 + -420
= -965

3 -3 -20
D I3 = 1 5 -45
5 2 35

5 -45 1 -45 1 5
= 3 - -3 + -20
2 35 5 35 5 2

= 795 - -780 + 460


= 2035

3 -3 4
D = 1 5 -3
5 2 6

5 -3 1 -3 1 5
= 3 - -3 + 4
2 6 5 6 5 2

= 108 - -63 + -92


= 79

(iv) Thus, I1 -I2 I3 -1


= = =
-2275 -965 2035 79

(v) Giving => -2275


I1 = = 28.79747 mA
-79
965
I2 = = -12.2152 mA
-79

2035
I3 = = -25.7595 mA
-79
Using Gauss’s Method

Question
3 I1 - 3 I2 + 4 I3 = 20
I1 + 5 I2 - 3 I3 = 45
5 I1 + 2 I2 + 6 I3 = -35

Matrix
3 -3 4 20
1 5 -3 45
5 2 6 -35
Iteration 1
1 -1 1.333 6.667
0 6 -4.333 38.333
0 7 -0.667 -68.333
Iteration 2
1 0 0.611 13.056
0 1 -0.722 6.389
0 0 4.389 -113.056
Iteration 3
1 0 0 28.797
0 1 0 -12.215
0 0 1 -25.759

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