Project Report For Aes

Encryption System
MINI PROJECT REPORT FOR
Encryption System
By
SHAKKIRA.K
Enrolment no. 126596130
Under the Guidance of
Dr. KABEER
COURSE COORDINATOR
AL FAROOK, FROOK COLLEGE, KOZHIKODE
Submitted to the school of Computer and Information Sciences

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
Master of Computer Applications (MCA)
SEMESTER –IV (MCS-044)
Indira Gandhi National Open University, MaidanGarhi
New Delhi – 110068
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SCHOOL OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES
IGNOU, MAIDAN GARHI, NEW DELHI- 110 068
PERFORMA FOR SUGGESTIONS OF MCS-044 PROJECT PROPOSAL
Enrolment No : 126596130
Study Center : Al-Farook Educational Center
Regional Center : Vadakara, RCCode : 83
E-mail : [email protected]
Telephone No : 9567398299
1. Name and Address of the Student: SHAKKIRA.K, KACHAKKARAN
(H),KIZHAKKUMPARAMBA,MALAPPURAM (DST)
2. Title of the Project : Encryption System
3. Name and Address of the counselor : Dr. V.KABEER
4. Educational Qualification of the counsellor
5. Working /Teaching experience of the counsellor:
6. Software used in the project:jdk 7, NetBeans IDE 7.4
Signature of the student Signature of the counsellor
Date: Date:
Suggestions for improving the Project :
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CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project report entitled “Encryption System

“submitted to Indira Gandhi National Open University in partial fulfillment
of the requirement for the award of the degree of MASTER OF
COMPUTER APPLICATION (MCA) is an original work carried out by
Miss. SHAKKIRA.Kenrolment No 126596130 under my guidance. The
matter embodied in this project is authentic and is genuine work done by the
student and has not been submitted to whether to this university or to any other
university /institute fulfillment of the requirement of any course of study.
Signature of the Student: Signature of the Counsellor
Date: Date:
Name and Address of the Name, Designation and

Student: Address of thecounsellor:
SHAKKIRA.K
KACHAKKARAN(HOUSE)
PANDALLUR (PO),KIZHAKKUMPARAMBA
MALAPPURAM
Enrolment No:126596130
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Name of the Project : Encryption System Date:
Name of the Team Role Tasks and

Member Responsibilities
1. Shakkira Data manager Report writing
2. Subeesh.U.P Programmer Program development
3. Libin Coordinator Data collection and

coordination
4. Vinaya Auditor Testing and implementation
Name and signature of the Project Team Members:
1. Shakkira
2. Subeesh
3. Lipin
4. Vinaya
Signature of the counsellor Date
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ABSTRACT
The title of our project is “ENCRYPTION SYSTEM”. This project

encrypts and decrypts the files by using Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
algorithm. Our aim is to develop the software named ENCRYPTION
SYSTEM that encrypts and decrypts the files by using Advanced Encryption
Standard (AES) algorithm. Encryption and Decryption is strong file
encryption software for personal and professional security. It protects privacy
of our documents and sensitive files by encrypting them using Advanced
Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm to provide high protection against
unauthorized data access.
In today’s world the networking plays a very important

role in our life. Most of the activities occur through the
network. For the safe and secured exchange of information,
we need to have security. The encryption has very wide
applications for securing data.Encryption refers to set of
algorithms, which are used to convert the documents and any
files to code or the unreadable form of files, and provides
privacy. To decrypt the file to receiver uses the “key” for the
encrypted files.
This project work helps you to understand what cryptography is all

about and the procedures used to achieve this aim, it explains the design and
implementation of computer security: data encryption and decryption and AES
algorithm. The programming language used in the development of this project
is java.The Java platform refers to a group of software products
from Sun Microsystems. The platform is used to develop and
run Java programs. The platform includes the execution
engine (called a Java Virtual Machine) that allows Java
programs to do the same thing on different computer
systems.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
With all praises to the almighty God whose abundant Grace and
Mercies enabled me to complete this project. I would like to express my
profound gratitude to all the people who have inspired and motivated me to
make this project a success.
I dedicate this project to my parents for the inspiration, strength and

blessing endowed upon me.
I would like to express my sincere thanks to Dr.V.Kabeer Course

Coordinator for his invaluable suggestion given at every step. I think him for
all his encouragement, inspiring, guidance, advice and suggestion throughout
my project work.
Thanks are also due to all my faculties and friends, in my college for
their timely help during the tenure of the project. Once again I think one and
all who have helped me directly and indirectly in the successful completion of
the project work.
Thanking you
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
Abstract 5
Acknowledgement 6
Table of content 7
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background 10
1.2 Objectives 11
1.3 Purpose, Scope & Applicability 12
1.3.1 Purpose
1.3.2 Scope
1.3.3 Applicability
1.4 Achievements
1.5 Organization of Report 14
CHAPTER 2: SURVEY OF TECHNOLOGIES 15
CHAPTER 3: REQUIERMENT AND ANALYSIS 16
3.1 Problem Definition
3.2 Requirement Specification
3.3 Planning and Scheduling
3.4 Software and Hardware Requirements
3.5 Preliminary Product Description
3.6 Conceptual Model
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CHAPTER 4: SYSTEM DESIGN 40
4.1 Basic Modules

4.2 Procedural Design
4.2.1 Logic Diagram
4.2.2 Data Structure
4.2.3 Algorithm Design
4.3 User Interface Design
4.4 Security Issues
4.5 Test Case Design
CHAPTER 5: IMPLEMENTATION AND TESTING 48
5.1 Implementation Approaches
5.2 Coding Details and Code Efficiency
5.2.1 Code Efficiency
5.3 Testing Approach
5.3.1 Unit Testing
5.3.2 Integrated Testing
5.4 Modification and Improvements
CHAPTER 6: RESULT AND DISCUSSION 84
6.1 Test Reports

6.2 User Documentation
CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION 87
7.1 Conclusion
7.2 Limitations of the System
7.3 Future Scope of the Project
REFERENCES
GLOSSARY
APPENDIX A
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APPENDIX B
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Conceptual Models 35
Figure 2: Use Case Diagram 39
Figure 3: Encryption 42
Figure 4: Decryption 43
Figure 5: Data Structure 44
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
As the computers and networked systems increases in the world of today,

the need for increased data security also becomes necessary and important.
The development of computer network system has exposed many networks to
various kinds of authentication threats and with these exposures; one can see
that the need for increased network and data security is vital and important in
every organization.
The security may include identification, authentication and authorization

of user in a network environment. Some cryptography technique may be used
to solve all these problems.
Cryptography technique has reduced unauthorized access of data.

Encrypted data may be stored in to file. Then authorized person are supposed
to decrypt this data with the help of some keys.
1.2 Objectives
The main objective of our project is to encrypt or decrypt the any files for
personal and professional security. Encryption and Decryption protects
privacy of our documents and sensitive files by encrypting them using
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm to provide high protection
against unauthorized data access.
In today’s world the networking plays a very important

role in our life. Most of the activities occur through the
network. For the safe and secured exchange of information,
we need to have security. The encryption has very wide
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applications for securing data.Encryption refers to set of

algorithms, which are used to convert the documents and any
files to code or the unreadable form of files, and provides
privacy. To decrypt the file to receiver uses the “key” for the
encrypted files.
If you want to send sensitive information via email, simply paste the
encrypted text or any files into your email or attach the encrypted file.
All the recipient has to do is to decrypt your text or any file. Encryption
and Decryption works with text information and any files. Just select what you
want to encrypt, and Encryption and Decryption software helps you keep
documents, private information and files in a confidential way.
The project has the following objectives
1. Storing important information in encrypted form ensuring security.

2. We can prevent information loss when system crashes occurred.
3. The information will be recovered from the backup data.
4. Enhancing efficiency of data retrieval.
5. File Sending.
6. Better accuracy and improved consistency.
7. Help facility will be provided.
8. To understand and improve the computer data security through
encryption of data.
9. To enhance the integrity of data.
10. To develop a platform to complement physical security.
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1.3 Purpose, Scope, and Applicability
1.3.1 Purpose
In today’s world most of the communication is done using

electronic media. Data security plays vital role in such communication.
Hence, there is a need to protect data from malicious attacks. This can
be achieved by cryptography. The earlier encryption algorithm is
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) which has several loopholes
such as small key size and sensible to brute force attack etc. These
loopholes overcome by a new algorithm called as Advanced
Encryption Standard Algorithm.
1.3.2 Scope
The scope of our project is presently specific. Both the sender

and the receiver must have this software installed on their systems to
encrypt or decrypt and compress or decompress the files transmitted
between them. This includes all the users who want to interact
electronically, whether it is through emails, sending a files etc.through
local area network in order to keep their private information
confidential.
 Each step is clearly stated and user will not face any ambiguity
in using the software.
 The software provides clarity in its functionality even to naïve
users.
 No complexity is involved.
 The various scope which cryptographic algorithms guarantees

certain level of security, confidentiality and integrity of data.
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1.3.3 Applicability
Encryption and Decryption Application Components provide

the integration of software or hardware encryption/decryption
operational modules to customize the various security control
application services required for the transaction systems. The
components contain the platform technologies, such as JAVA and
.NET, as well as security control components and ability to authorize
the authentication servers, such as Advanced Encryption Standard
(AES) algorithms.
Attackers can use development tools, intended for tasks such as

application monitoring or debugging, to gain access to encryption keys
or simply to turn off encryption, unlocking information within the
application.
1.4Achievements
Goal of Encryption
 Conveys confidentiality to messages while in transit.

 Changes readable file into something that cannot be
read.
 Discourages anyone from reading or copying the files.
 Encryption algorithms are considered secure if the
security depends on only one factor - key length.
 Security does not depend on secrecy, inaccessibility, or
anything else, only on the key length.
 If this factor is true, then the only possible attack
against the algorithm is a brute force attack.
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1.5 Organization of Report
The 1st chapter the basic definition of terms that are used this report
and purpose of project and also gives the motivation behind implementing this
project.
The 2nd chapter gives the details of survey of technologies this project.
The 3rd chapter gives the details of requirement and analyzing the
project. It gives hardware, software and user requirements.
The 4th chapter gives the details of each modules used in this project.
The 5th chapter gives some implementation details i.e. how we

implemented it, and which methods perform what operation etc.
The 6th chapter gives test reports and user documentation in this
project.
The 7th chapter gives conclusion, limitations and further scope of the
project.
Reference section provides source detail where we get information. It

gives name books, authors, year of published etc. and also some website for
implementation.
Appendix A contain source code Appendix B contain screen shorts of

the project.
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CHAPTER 2: SURVEY OF TECHNOLOGIES
There are a wide variety of languages available for doing this project
like C, C++, C#, VC++, JAVA etc.
Java is a language that makes application development easier for

distributed computer environment. Programs are executed by multiple
computers across networks. Java is also capable of meeting the challenges of
application development in the context of heterogeneous, network wide
distributed environment. Paramount among these challenges is secure delivery
of applications that consume the minimum of system resources, can run on
any hardware and software platform can be extended dynamically.
While reviewing other languages like C, C++, C#, VC++ we

understood these languages are convenient, but Java is a more convenient to
implement a network. The java language security which is a highly great
software development technology. Java is a general-purpose,
concurrent, class-based, object-oriented computer
programming language that is specifically designed to have as
few implementation dependencies as possible. The Java
platform refers to a group of software products from Sun
Microsystems. The platform is used to develop and run Java
programs. The platform includes the execution engine (called
a Java Virtual Machine) that allows Java programs to do the
same thing on different computer systems.
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CHAPTER 3: REQUIREMENTS AND ANALYSIS
3.1 Problem Definition
Project Mission
The aim of our project is to develop software named “ENCRYPTION

SYSTEM”. The project encrypts and decrypts the any files using Advanced
Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm to maintain the security and integrity of
data and information and to provide high protection against unauthorized data
access.
Target
Our target is the common man who wants to interact client and server,
whether it is through messages, documents and any files etc. Through network
via file sending sensitive messages or documents over the network is very
dangerous.So, our project helps him to interact in a safe and secure manner in
order to keep their private information confidential.
Target Users
The main target users of our project are the people who transmit
confidential information network via file sending sensitive messages or
documentst hrough the client server interaction.
Scope and Key Elements
The scope of our project is presently specific. Both the sender and the
receiver must have this software installed on their systems to encrypt/decrypt
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and compress/decompress the files transmitted between them. The system

provides the security and integrity of data or information.
 It will provide a more clear and non-ambiguous description of the

functions.
 The system is highly user friendly.
 It uses secret keys for encryption and decryption.
 The software provides clarity in its functionality even to naïve
users.
Analysis is the detailed study of the various operations performed by a
system and their relationships within and outside the system. System analysis
is an approach to study the system and find a solution. It provides as frame
work for visualizing the organizational facts that operate on a system. The
aspect of analysis is defining the boundaries of the system and determining
whether or not a candidate system should consider.
During the analysis the data are collected from the available resources
for analysis. Information from the existing system, dataflow diagram, on site
observations and interviews are the various tools used during the analysis to
collect information. The natural problem solving process consists of the
following steps.
1. The identification of the problem situation that needs to be solved.

2. Defining the problem.
3. Defining the desired outcome.
4. Provide possible alternative solution.
5. Identifies and selects the best one among them.
Identification of Need
This network project aims to achieve storing of most important

information in encrypted form. They rely on a secret piece of information
called the key. Hacker’s objective is to obtain the key from the
communication. The various scope which cryptographic algorithms guarantees
certain level of security, confidentiality and integrity of data.
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There is great need for encryption, authentication

techniques, user identification and passwords. These will all
protect your computer from damage or from hackers (people
who gain access to your computer and then illegally steal your
data.).
Encryption is only one method which can be used when you

want to be able to protect your computer from harm and
hackers. Encryption is when you put a secret key or password
on your work that will then transform your data into an
unreadable file if you don't have the secret key and password.
It is best to encrypt something that you will transfer over the
network because it has high chances of being stolen because
it is rather easy when it is being transferred so much from
computer to computer. Now the best way to transfer this
secret key is face to face because otherwise then the secret
key might be taken by someone else will you transfer it across
the network. Encryption is a pretty easy thing to do but if one
of your documents really needs to be encrypted for its safety
it is extremely easy to find software to help you increase your
security.
Feasibility study
After investigation it is essential to determine whether the project is

feasible or not. In feasibility study is tested whether the system to be
developed would be able to accomplish its task on the working grounds. Its
impact was also found to be not adverse. It was found that the user’s
requirements would be met and the resources would be used in an effective
manner. In feasibility study the important aspects related to the project were
considered like the problem definition and the process for solution. The cost
and benefit analysis was also done.Essential features involved in the feasibility
analysis are:-
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 Behavioral Feasibility
 Economic Feasibility
 Technical feasibility
 Operational Feasibility
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Behavioral Feasibility
An estimate should be made of how strong a reaction the users is

likely to have toward the development of a new system. It is common that
the new system requires special effort to educate, sell and train the users. But
in the case of the Virtual Drive, anyone who has a basic knowledge of
computer can easily work with this system so the users do not feel any
difficult with this, so they can accept the system without any willingness.
Technical Feasibility
Technical feasibility revolves around the technical support of the

project. The main infrastructure of the project included the project labs in the
college campus. The systems there were easily able to absorb the new
software being installed. The project thus was technically feasible. The
equipment and the software produced no problem. The project’s technical
requirements were met. The project could be made to work correctly, fulfilling
its task, with the existing software and personnel.
Economic Feasibility
The project developed, Encryption and Decryption was within budget

and producing the desired results. The labor or the human ware consisted of
the four group members of our project. The output consisted of getting the
desired results. Thus with the consideration of the inputs, the outputs were
achieved successfully. The project was within limit. The inputs didn’t overdo
the outputs.
Operational Feasibility
Operational Feasibility aims to determine the impact of the system on

the users. The system developing has an influence on its users. Our system
“Advanced Encryption System” was new for them but it was simple enough
for any naïve person to understand. The evolution of this new system required
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no special training for the users. Encryption and Decryption was found to be
feasible in this regard. The system developed would be user friendly and no
complexities would be involved in its functionalities.
3.2 Requirements Specification
The main aim of preliminary analysis is to identify the problem. First,

need for the new or the enhanced system is established. Only after the
recognition of need, for the proposed system is done then further analysis is
possible.
Existing System
In the existing system, the encrypted key is send with the document;
any user can view the encrypted document with that key. It means the security
provided for the encryption is not handled properly. And also the Key byte
(encrypted key) generate with random byte. Without the user interaction the
Key byte is generated. As observed the current encryption/decryption
software’s doing the encryption and decryption task are all very complicated
in their functionality. The method of encryption/decryption and key generation
of current system for a new user to understand is complex in nature.
Drawbacks
Some of the drawbacks are:
1. Lack of security
2. Key byte is generated without user interaction
Proposed System
The proposed system is quiet simple to use. It is not complex in its

functionalities. It is easy for a naïve user to use it.
If you want to send sensitive information via network, simply paste the
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. All the recipient has to do is to decrypt your file.Encryption and Decryption

works with any information and files. Just select what you want to encrypt,
and Encryption and Decryption software helps you keep documents, private
information and files in a confidential way. The proposed system will help the
user to reduce consuming time. The system requires very low system
resources and the system will work only in network connections.
Benefits
1. Security is enhanced in well manner.

2. Users set the byte key manually.
Software Requirements Specification
Software Requirements Specification (SRS) is the starting point of the

software development activity. Little importance was given to this phases in
the early days of software development. The emphasis was first on coding and
then shifted to design.
The purpose of this project is to demonstrate how some of the more

popular encrypting algorithms. The system will allow the user to enter any
files, select an encryption method, and then view the file encrypted by the
selected algorithm. When an encryption method is selected, options pertaining
to that specific algorithm will be displayed for the user to customize. When
the user presses the "Encrypt" button, the algorithm will then begin encrypting
the files. After each calculation, a file will be displayed to the user relating to
the operation that has just been performed. These files will allow the user to
understand the method used in the encryption algorithm. When the algorithm
is finished, the user will have the file encrypted according to the method
selected and options selected.
Some of the difficulty is due to the scope of this phase. The software
project is imitated by the client needs. In the beginning these needs are in the
minds of various people in the client organization. The requirement analyst
has to identify the requirements by tacking to these people and understanding
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their needs. In situations where the software is to automated a currently

manuals process, most of the needs can be understood by observing the
current practice.
The SRS is a means of translating the ideas in the minds of the clients
(the output) into formal document (the output of the requirements phase). Thus
the output of the phase is a set of formally specified requirements, which
hopefully are complete and consistent, while the input has none of these
properties.
Performance Requirements
The project must the end user requirements. Accuracy and fast must be
imposed in the Project. The project is development as easy as possible for the
sake of end user. The project has to be developed with view of satisfying the
future requirements and future enhancement. The tool has been finally
implemented satisfying the needs specified by the company. As per the
performance is concerned this system said is performing This processing as
well as tine taken to generate well reports were also even when large amount
of data was used.
Security Requirements
Web application are available via network access, it is a difficult. If not

possible, to limit the population of the end-user who may access the
applications? In order to product sensitive connect and provide secure mode
be implemented throughout the infrastructure that the supports web
application and within the application itself.
Design Requirements
To create project, add base masters and masters to the project, assign
behaviors to the master, create and assign behavior sets, and then apply, test
and validate those behaviors. It also shows how to create and build a stencil to
hold the shapes.
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Quality and Reliability Requirements
A software component that is developed for reuse would be correct and

contain no defects. In reality, formal verification is not carried out routinely,
and defects can add to occur.However, with each reuse, defects are found
eliminated, and a components qualify improve as a result. Over time the
components virtually defect free.
Software reliability is defined in statically term as” the probability of

faultier-free operation of a computer program in a specified environment for
specified tine”. The software quality and reliability, failure is nonconformance
to software requirements. Failure can be only anything or catastrophic. One
failure can be corrected within seconds while another requirements week even
mouths to correct. Complicating the issue even further, the correction of the
one failure may in fact result in the introduction of the errors that ultimately
result in other failure.
3.3 Planning and scheduling
Project planning is part of project management .which relates to the

use of schedule, such as Gantt chart to plan and subsequently report progress
within the project environment. Initially, the project scope is defined and the
appropriate methods for completing the project are determined. Following
this step, the duration for the various task necessary to complete the work are
listed and grouped into a work break down structure. The logical
dependencies between tasks are defined using an activity network diagram
that enables identification of the path. Considering the total available time I
had prepared a plan and schedule which is given below.
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Sl.No Duration Activity

1 Sep First 1 week Problem Understanding
2 Sep Last 1 week Software Requirement
3 Oct First 1 week Requirement Analysis
4 OCt Second 1 week Data Collection
5 Oct Third 1 week Structured Analysis
6 Oct Last 1 week Input Design
7 Nov First 1 week Output Design
8 Nov Second 1 Coding

week
9 Unit testing
Nov Third 1 week
10 Module testing
Nov last week
11 System testing
Dec First week
12 Implementation
Dec last week
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TASK SCHEDULING (GANTT CHART)
WEEK WEE WEEK WEE WEEK WEEK

TASKS
1 K2 3 K4 5 6
REQUIREM
ENT
GATHERIN
G
DESIGN
TEST CASES
CODING
QUALITY
ASSURANC
E
TESTING
BUILD
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3.4 Software and Hardware Requirements
 Hardware Requirements
1. CPU - 1GHz above

2. RAM - 256 MB above
3. LAN - Ethernet
4. KEYBOARD - 104 Keys/ touch typing
4.1 OTHER - HUB/SWITCH for connecting
network
 Software requirements
1. OS - Windows xp/7/8/NT/SERVER or Linux

platform
2. PREREQUSITE - JDK1.4, JRE, JVM
Features of software used:-
About Windows XP:-
Windows XP is an operating system produced by Microsoft for use

on personal computers, including home and business desktops, laptops and
media centers It was first released in August 2001, and is the most popular
version of Windows based on installed user base. The most common editions
of the operating system are Windows XP Home Edition, which is targeted at
home users, and Windows XP Professional, which offers additional features
such as support for Windows Server Domain and two physical processors,
and is targeted at power users, business and enterprise clients.
The Windows GUI:-The familiar graphical user interface it presents to the

world.
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About Java
Java is a high-level, third generation programming language, like C,

FORTRAN, Smalltalk, Perl, and many others. You can use Java to write
computer applications that play games, store data or do any of the thousands
of other things computer software can do. Compared to other programming
languages, Java is most similar to C. However although Java shares much of
C's syntax, it is not C. Knowing how to program in C or, better yet, C++, will
certainly help you to learn Java more quickly, but you don't need to know C to
learn Java. A Java compiler won't compile C code, and most large C programs
need to be changed substantially before they can become Java programs.
What's most special about Java in relation to other programming languages is
that it lets you write special programs called applets that can be downloaded
from the Internet and played safely within a web browser. Java language is
called as an Object-Oriented Programming language and before beginning for
Java, we have to learn the concept of OOPs(Object-Oriented Programming).
Software Engineering Para diagrams Applied:-
In this project object - oriented programming method is adopted using

different class and object. Also stored procedure concept is used in the data
base level for efficient data handling.
Object Oriented Analysis:-
It is a software engineering approach that models a system as a group

of interacting objects. Each object represents some entity of interest in the
system being modeled, and is characterized by its class, its state and its
behavior.
Object oriented analysis applies object modeling techniques to analyze

the functional requirements for a system. Object oriented design laborites the
analysis models to produce implementation specification. OOA focuses on
what the system does, OOD on how the system does it.
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Object Oriented Design:-

Object oriented design (OOD) transforms the conceptual model
produced in object oriented analysis to take account of the constraints imposed
by the chosen architecture and any non- functional technological or
environmental – constraints, such as transaction throughout, response time,
run –time platform, development, environment, or programming language.
The concepts in the analysis model are mapped onto implementation

classes and interface. The result model of the solution domain, a detailed
description of how the system is to be built.
Object Oriented Programming:-
It is a programming Para diagram that uses “object” data structure

consisting of data fields and method together with their interaction to design
applications and computer programs. Programming techniques may include
features such as data abstraction, modularity, polymorphism, and inheritance.
An object is actually a discrete bundle of functions and procedures, all relating

to a particular real world concept such as a bank account holder or hockey
player in a computer game. Other piece of software can access the object only
by calling its functions and procedures that have been allowed to be called by
outsiders. A large no: of software engineers agree that isolating objects in this
way makes their software easier to manage and keep track of.
The technology focuses on data rather than process, with programs

composed of self- sufficient modules, each instances of which contains all the
information needed conventional model, in which program is seen as a list of
tasks to perform. In OOP, each object is capable of receiving messages,
processing data, and sending messages to other objects and can be viewed as
an independent machine with a distinct role or responsibility.
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JAVA Features:
As we know that the Java is an object oriented programming language
developed by Sun Microsystems of USA in 1991. Java is first programming
language which is not attached with any particular hardware or operating
system. Program developed in Java can be executed anywhere and on any
system.
Features of Java are as follows:
1. Compiled and Interpreted
2. Platform Independent and portable
3. Object- oriented
4. Robust and secure
5. Distributed
6. Familiar, simple and small
7. Multithreaded and Interactive
8. High performance
9. Dynamic and Extensible
1. Compiled and Interpreted

Basically a computer language is either compiled or interpreted. Java
comes together both these approach thus making Java a two-stage system.
Java compiler translates Java code to Byte code instructions and Java
Interpreter generate machine code that can be directly executed by machine
that is running the Java program.
2. Platform Independent and portable

Java supports the feature portability. Java programs can be easily
moved from one computer system to another and anywhere. Changes and
upgrades in operating systems, processors and system resources will not force
any alteration in Java programs. This is reason why Java has become a trendy
language for programming on Internet which interconnects different kind of
systems worldwide. Java certifies portability in two ways.
30
Encryption System
First way is, Java compiler generates the byte code and that can be
executed on any machine. Second way is, size of primitive data types are
machine independent.
3. Object- oriented
Java is truly object-oriented language. In Java, almost everything is an
Object. All program code and data exist in objects and classes. Java comes
with an extensive set of classes; organize in packages that can be used in
program by Inheritance. The object model in Java is trouble-free and easy to
enlarge.
4. Robust and secure

Java is a most strong language which provides many securities to make
certain reliable code. It is design as garbage –collected language, which helps
the programmers virtually from all memory management problems. Java also
includes the concept of exception handling, which detain serious errors and
reduces all kind of threat of crashing the system.
Security is an important feature of Java and this is the strong reason
that programmer use this language for programming on Internet.
The absence of pointers in Java ensures that programs cannot get right
of entry to memory location without proper approval.
5. Distributed
Java is called as Distributed language for construct applications on
networks which can contribute both data and programs. Java applications can
open and access remote objects on Internet easily. That means multiple
programmers at multiple remote locations to work together on single task.
6. Simple and small

Java is very small and simple language. Java does not use pointer and
header files, go to statements, etc. It eliminates operator overloading and
multiple inheritance.
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Encryption System
7. Multithreaded and Interactive

Multithreaded means managing multiple tasks simultaneously. Java
maintains multithreaded programs. That means we need not wait for the
application to complete one task before starting next task. This feature is
helpful for graphic applications.
8. High performance
Java performance is very extraordinary for an interpreted language,
majorly due to the use of intermediate byte code. Java architecture is also
designed to reduce overheads during runtime. The incorporation of
multithreading improves the execution speed of program.
9. Dynamic and Extensible

Java is also dynamic language. Java is capable of dynamically linking
in new class, libraries, methods and objects. Java can also establish the type of
class through the query building it possible to either dynamically link or abort
the program, depending on the reply.
Java program is support functions written in other language such as C
and C++, known as native methods.
About Net Beans:-
Net Beans IDE is a free, open source, popular (with approximately 1 million
downloads), integrated development environment used by many developers.
Out of the box, it provides built-in support for developing in Java, C, C++,
XML, and HTML. And this author especially likes the support for
editingJSPs, including syntax highlighting, HTML tag completion, JSP tag
completion, and Java codecompletion.
32
Encryption System
3.5 Preliminary Product Description
Functions
 Development of security control components for front-end systems.

 High-speed data encryption/decryption operations, password
authentication, and key management for back-end system.
 For real-world applications, a complex web of software systems is
required to ensure security.
Features
 The system is highly user friendly.
 It uses different keys (a key pair) for encryption and decryption. These
algorithms are called "AES".
 The system provides security and convenience as keys never need to

be transmitted or revealed to anyone.
 The system provides the integrity of data or information.
 The software provides clarity in its functionality even to naïve users.
 Network connection encryption/decryption services: Providing host

encryption/decryption operations via network connection through the
external security control server.
 Complete key building service: Providing complete key building and
management functions, supporting multi-server key sync operations.
Benefits
In order to successfully expand the business, the security level of various

application systems is enhanced to meet the requirement from authorities or
organizations.
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Encryption System
 Enhancing the security level of various application systems to prevent

leakage of confidential information.
 Complying with the security specifications of various authorities and
international organizations to successfully expand different businesses.
3.6 Conceptual Modules

Data Flow Diagram
Data flow oriented techniques advocate that the major data items
handled by a system must be first identified and then the processing required
on these data item to produce the desired output should be determined. The
DFD is a simple graphical information that can be used to represent a system
in terms of input data to the system, various processing carried out on these
data, and the output generated by the system. It was introduced by de
macro(1978), Gane and Sarson (1979). The primitive symbols used for
constructing DFD;s are:-
Represent data flow .
Represent process that transforms incoming

data.
Represent Data source.
Source/Sink.
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Encryption System
CONCEPTUAL MODELS AND DFD’S

DESTINATION
SOURCE Encryption key
Encryption ENCRIPTED DATA COMMUNICATED Decryption

ORIGINAL Using AES ENCRIPTED DATA ENCRIPTED DATA Using AES ORIGINAL
FILE THROUGH NETWORK FILE
Fig 1
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Encryption System
0 – Level DFD
ENCRYPTION
SYSTEM
USER REMOTE
NODE
1 – Level DFD
ADMIN
MODULE
ADMINUSER USER
FILE
CLIENT
MODULE
CLIENTUSER
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Encryption System
2.1 – Level DFD
ENCRYPTION MODULE
STORE ENCRIPTION KEY
USER
MANAGEMENT
ADMIN USER
USER FILE
TRANSFER DATA INTO REMOTE NODE
REMOTE NODE
DECRYPTION
MODULE
STORE ENCRIPTION KEY
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Encryption System
2.2 – Level DFD
USER
USER
MANAGEMENT
MANAGEMENT
CLIENTUSER
CLIENT USER
USER FILE
RECEIVERECEIVE
DATA FROM
DATASERVER
FROM SERVER SERVER
DECRYPTION
DECRYPTION
MODULE
MODULE
REQUEST ENCRIPTION KEY
38
Encryption System
Use Case Diagram
Select a file
Encrypt
Decrypt
Exit
Fig 2
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Encryption System
CHAPTER 4: SYSTEM DESIGN
4.1Basic Modules
After doing the onsite observation, interview in the authority, and by
studying all the materials collected, the new system designed to remove the
drawback of the existing system.
The most challenging and creative phase of system life cycle is the
system design. In the design phase detailed design of the system selected in
study phase is accomplished. System design is a disciplined approach to
computer system designed that is easy to understand, reliable, long lasting, and
efficient. It should also be cost effective. It provides the understanding and
procedural details necessary for implementing the system recommended in the
feasibility study.
Input design
Input design is the process of coverting the user –originated input to a
computer based format. The design decision for handling input specify how
data are accepted for computer processing. Input design is a part of overall
system design that needs careful attention.
The collection of input data is considerd to be the most expensive part
of the system design.Since the inputs have to be planned in such a way so as to
get the relevant information,extreme care is taken to obtain the pertinent
information. If the data going into the system is incorrect then the processing
and outputs will magnify these errors. The goal of designing input data is to
make data entry as easy, logical and free from erors as possible.
The following are the objectives of input design:

 To produce a cost effective method of input.
 To make the input forms understandable to the end users.
 To ensure the validation of data inputs.
40
Encryption System
The nature of input data is determined partially during logical system

design.However the nature of inputs is made more explicit during the physical
design. The impact of inputs on the system is also determined.
Effort has been made to ensure that input data remains accurate from
the stage at which it is recorded and documented to the stage at which it is
accepted by the computer.Validation procedures are also present to detect
errors in data input, which is beyond control procedures. Validation procedures
are designed to check each record, data item or field against certain criteria.
Output Design
The output design phase of the system design is concerned with the
conveyance of information to the end users in a user friendly manneer. The
output design should be efficient, intelligible so that the systems relationship
with the end user is improved and thereby enhancing the process of decision
making.
The output design is an ongoing activity almost from the beginning of
the project, and follows the principles of form design. Efficient and well-
defined output design improves the relation of the system and the user, thus
facilitating decision making. The primary considerations in the design of the
output are the requirement of the information and the objectives of the end
users.The system ouput may be of any of the following.
 A document.
 A message.
Design is the first in the development phase for any engineered

product or system. System design is a process of evaluating alternate
solution, evaluating the choice following up the specification for the chosen
alternative. System design work follows logically system analusis. The
objective of the system design is to improve the existing system or design a
new system as the case may be and implement the system with improved
facilities.
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Encryption System
Computer software design, like engineering design, approaches in

other disciplines, changes continually as new methods, better analysis and
broader understanding evolve. Using one of the design methods, the design
steps reduces a data design , and architectural design, and procedural design.
4.2Procedural Design
A design methodology combines a systematic set of rules for creating a
program design with diagramming tools needed to represent it. Procedural
design is best used to model programs that have an obvious flow of data from
input to output. It represents the architecture of a program as asset of
interacting processes that pass data from one to another.
4.2.1 Logic Diagrams
Encryption
Key technology: encryption. Store and transmit information in an encoded

form that does not make any sense.
The basic mechanism:
 Start with text to be protected. Initial readable text is called clear text.
 Encrypt the clear text so that it does not make any sense at all. The
nonsense text is called cipher text. The encryption is controlled by a
secret password or number; this is called the encryption key.
Fig 3
42
Encryption System
 The encrypted file can be stored in a readable file, or transmitted over

unprotected channels.
 To make sense of the cipher text, it must be decrypted back into clear
text. This is done with some other algorithm that uses another secret
password or number, called the decryption key.
Fig 4
All of this only works under three conditions:
 The encryption function cannot easily be inverted (cannot get back to

clear text unless you know the decryption key).
 The encryption and decryption must be done in some safe place so the
clear text cannot be stolen.
 The keys must be protected. In most systems, can compute one key
from the other (sometimes the encryption and decryption keys are
identical), so cannot afford to let either key leak out.
Secret key encryption: new mechanism for encryption where knowing the
encryption key does not help you to find decryption key, or vice versa.
 User provides a single password; system uses it to generate keys.
43
Encryption System
 In these systems, keys are inverses of each other: could just as easily
encrypt with decryption key and then use encryption key to recover
clear text.
 Each user keeps one key secret, publicizes the other.
4.2.2 Data Structure
Fig 5
4.2.3 Algorithm Design
Step1: Enter correct username and password

Step 2: Choose the encrypt file in list of view
Step 3: Select any one file in the list.
Step4: Setup the AES Algorithm Value
Step5: Save as secret Key for AES Algorithm
Step6: Re enter secret Key for AES Algorithm
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Encryption System
Step7: Select Encrypt file and Decrypt any one algorithm

Step8: Select the save file and decrypt it.
Step9: Successfully Closed the Application
AES encryption algorithm
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) encryption algorithm is an

iterated block cipher with avariable key length. The key length can be
specified to 128, 192 or 256 bits. AES (AdvancedEncryption Standard)
encryption is composed of key expansion algorithm and encryption
(decryption) algorithm, which includes many rounds of iteration and
transformation. Procedure may be expressed asfollows: key expansion,
initialization and iteration rounds. Byte Sub-Transformation, Shift
Rowtransformation, Mix Column transformation and sub-key addition are
included in each round exceptthat Mix Column transformation is not included
in the last round [6]. In AES (Advanced EncryptionStandard) encryption
algorithm there are five operation modes. They are CBC (Cipher
BlockChaining) mode, ECB (Electronic Code Book) mode, GCM
(Galois/Counter Mode) mode, XTS mode and CTR (Counter) mode
respectively.
4.3User Interface Design

The user is often the weak link in the security of a system. Many
security breaches have been caused by weak passwords, unencrypted files left
on unprotected computers, and successful social engineering attacks.
Therefore, it is vitally important that your program’s user interface enhance
security by making it easy for the user to make secure choices and avoid costly
mistakes.
In a social engineering attack, the user is tricked into either divulging
secret information or running malicious code. For example, the Melissa virus
45
Encryption System
and the Love Letter worm each infected thousands of computers when users
downloaded and opened files sent in email.
This project discusses how doing things that are contrary to user
expectations can cause a security risk, and gives hints for creating a user
interface that minimizes the risk from social engineering attacks. Secure
human interface design is a complex topic affecting operating systems as well
as individual programs. This project gives only a few hints and highlights.
4.4Security Issues
Does security provide some very basic protections that we are naive to
believe that we don't need? During this time when the Internet provides
essential communication between tens of millions of people and is being
increasingly used as a tool for commerce, security becomes a tremendously
important issue to deal with. There are many aspects to security and many
applications, Ranging from secure commerce and payments to private
Communications and protecting passwords. One essential aspect for secure
communications is that of cryptography.
Cryptography is the science of writing in secret code and is an ancient
art. The first documented use of cryptography in writing dates back to circa
1900 B.C. when an Egyptian scribe used non-standard hieroglyphs in an
inscription.
In data and telecommunications, cryptography is necessary when
communicating over any untreated medium, which includes just about any
network, particularly the Internet.
Within the context of any application-to-application communication,
there are some specific security requirements, including:
 Authentication: The process of proving one's identity.

(The primary forms of host-to-host authentication on
the Internet today are name-based or address-based,
both of which are notoriously weak.)
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Encryption System
 Privacy/confidentiality: Ensuring that no one can read

the message except the intended receiver.
 Integrity: Assuring the receiver that the received

message has not been altered in any way from the
original.
 Non-repudiation: A mechanism to prove that the

sender really sent this message. Cryptography, then, not
only protects data from theft or alteration, but can also
be used for user authentication.
4.5Test Case Design
Test case design techniques I: White box Testing

White box test of software is predicted on a close examination of
procedural detail. The status of the project may be tested at various points to
determine whether the expected or asserted status is corresponding to the
actual status. Using this, the following test cases can be derived.
Exercise all logical conditions on their true or false side.

Execute all loops within their boundaries and their operation bounds.
Exercise internal data structure to ensure their validity.
Black Box Testing: -
Knowing the specified function that a product has been

designed to perform, test can be conducted that each function is fully
operational. Black box test is carried out to test that input to a function is
properly accepted and output is correctly produced. A black box tests
examines some aspects of a system with little regard for the internal structure
of the software. Errors in the following categories were found through black
box testing,
47
Encryption System
Incorrect or missing function

Interface errors
Errors in database structure or external database access.
Performance errors
Initialization and termination errors.
CHAPTER 5: IMPLEMENTATION AND TESTING

5.1 Implementation Approaches
System implementation is the final phase i.e., putting the utility in to

action implementation is the stage in the project where theoretical design
turned into working system. The most crucial stage is the achieving a new
successful system and giving confidence in new system that it will work
efficiently effectively. The system is implemented only after through checking
is done and if it is found working in according to the specification.
It involves careful planning, investigation of the current system and

constraints on implementation, design of method to achieve. Two checking is
done and if it is found working according to the specification, major task ok
preparing the implementation are educating, training the users.
The implementation process beings with preparing a plan for the

implementation of the system. According to this plan, the activities are to be
carried out, discussions made regarding the equipment and resource and the
important in implementation stage is, gaining the user confidence that the new
system will work and be effective.
The system can be implemented only after through testing is done. This
method is also offers the greatest security since the existing system can take
over if the errors are found or inability to handle certain type of transaction.
While using the new system.
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Encryption System
5.2 Coding details and Code Efficiency

The goal of coding phase is to translate the design of the system in to
code in a given programming language. The coding phase affects both
testing and maintenance profoundly. Well written code can reduce the
testing and maintenance effort because the testing and maintenance
cost of the software are much higher than the coding cost. Simplicity
and clarity should be preserved during the coding phase.
5.2.1 Code Efficiency

Comments and descriptions are given to identify the functions and
to describe what the function is doing. Thus it may be useful while
finding errors and thus makes the identifying of the function easy.
Login.java
packageadvancedencriptionsystem;
importjava.awt.Color;
importjava.io.BufferedReader;
importjava.io.FileReader;
importjava.io.IOException;
public class Login extends javax.swing.JFrame {
public Login() {
initComponents();
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt)

{
// TODO add your handling code here:
49
Encryption System
String s = null,p=null;
String user=jTextField1.getText();
String pass=jPasswordField1.getText();
booleannullCheck=nullCheck(user, pass);
if (nullCheck) {
if(user.equals("admin")&&pass.equals("admin"))
newAdminHome().setVisible(true);
else
booleanisFound = false;
String record = null;
FileReader in = null;
try{
in = new FileReader ("C:\\aes\\login.txt");
BufferedReader bin = new BufferedReader(in);
record = new String();
while ((record = bin.readLine()) != null)
if (jTextField1.getText().contentEquals(record))
record=bin.readLine();
if(jPasswordField1.getText().contentEquals(record))
newUser_Home().setVisible(true);
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Encryption System
else
jLabel4.setBackground(Color.red);
jLabel4.setText("Please Enter Valid UserName And Password");
bin.close();
bin = null;
}catch(IOExceptionioe){
else
jLabel4.setText("Please Enter UserName And Password" );

{
this.dispose();
public static void main(String args[]) {
51
Encryption System
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel

setting code (optional) ">
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info :

javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Login.class.getName()).log(java.ut
il.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
//</editor-fold>
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new Login().setVisible(true);
52
Encryption System
});
publicbooleannullCheck(String userName, String password) {
if (userName.equals("") || password.equals("")) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
// Variables declaration - do not modify
privatejavax.swing.JButton jButton1;
privatejavax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
privatejavax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
privatejavax.swing.JPasswordField jPasswordField1;
privatejavax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;
// End of variables declaration
AdminHome.java
importjava.io.BufferedWriter;
importjava.io.File;
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Encryption System
importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;
importjava.io.InputStream;
importjava.io.InputStreamReader;
importjava.io.ObjectOutputStream;
importjava.io.OutputStream;
importjava.io.OutputStreamWriter;
importjava.io.PrintWriter;
importjava.net.InetAddress;
importjava.net.ServerSocket;
importjava.net.Socket;
importjava.net.UnknownHostException;
importjava.util.logging.Level;
importjava.util.logging.Logger;
importjavax.swing.DefaultListModel;
public class AdminHome extends javax.swing.JFrame {
private static Socket socket;
String number=null;
String path = "C:\\aes\\upload";
String path2 = "C:\\aes\\upload";
publicAdminHome() {
initComponents();
try {
String files;
File folder = new File(path);
54
Encryption System
File[] listOfFiles = folder.listFiles();
DefaultListModelresultList = new DefaultListModel();
for (int i = 0; i <listOfFiles.length; i++)
if (listOfFiles[i].isFile())
files = listOfFiles[i].getName();
resultList.addElement(files);
jList1.setModel(resultList);
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(AdminHome.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,
null, ex);

{
newUser_Registration().setVisible(true);

{
newEncriptionform().setVisible(true);
55
Encryption System

{
int port = 1234;
String hostname = "localhost";
String input,output;
try {
Socket skt = new Socket(hostname, port);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(skt.getInputStream()));
System.out.println("Server:" + in.readLine());
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(skt.getOutputStream(), true);
out.println("lalala");
out.close();
in.close();
skt.close();
catch(Exception e) {
System.out.print("Error Connecting to Server\n");
private void jButton6ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt) {
System.out.println("haiiiiiiiiii");
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Encryption System
private void
jButton7ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEventevt) {
try {
String files2;
File folder2 = new File(path2);
File[] listOfFiles2 = folder2.listFiles();
DefaultListModel resultList2 = new DefaultListModel();
for (int i = 0; i < listOfFiles2.length; i++)
{
if (listOfFiles2[i].isFile())
{
files2 = listOfFiles2[i].getName();
resultList2.addElement(files2);
}
}
ServerSocketmyServerSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
Socket skt = myServerSocket.accept();
ObjectOutputStreamobjectOutput = new
ObjectOutputStream(skt.getOutputStream());
objectOutput.writeObject(resultList2);
objectOutput.flush();
skt.close();
myServerSocket.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(AdminHome.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVE
RE, null, ex);
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Encryption System
}
try {
int port = 25001;

ServerSocketserverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
System.out.println("Server Started and listening to the port
25000");
//Server is running always. This is done using this

while(true) loop
InputStreamReaderisr;
BufferedReaderbr;
while(true)
{
//Reading the message from the client
socket = serverSocket.accept();
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
br = new BufferedReader(isr);
number = br.readLine();
System.out.println("Message received from client is "+number);
is.close();
serverSocket.close();
socket.close();
jTextField2.setText(number);
}
Logger.getLogger(AdminHome.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVE
RE, null, ex);
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Encryption System
private void
}
private void
}
Private void
this.dispose();
}

public void run() {
newAdminHome().setVisible(true);
}
});
}

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Encryption System
privatejavax.swing.JList jList1;
privatejavax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
privatejavax.swing.JSeparator jSeparator1;
privatejavax.swing.JSeparator jSeparator2;
}
Encryptionform.java
import static advancedencriptionsystem.CipherExample.encrypt;

importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileInputStream;
importjava.io.FileOutputStream;
importjava.io.FileWriter;
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Encryption System
importjavax.crypto.Cipher;
importjavax.crypto.CipherInputStream;
importjavax.crypto.CipherOutputStream;
importjavax.crypto.SecretKey;
importjavax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
importjavax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
importjavax.swing.JFileChooser;
public class Encriptionform extends javax.swing.JFrame {
String fname=null;
publicEncriptionform() {
initComponents();
}
private void
finalJFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser();
fc.showOpenDialog(this);
String f = fc.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath();
fname=fc.getSelectedFile().getName();
jTextField1.setText(f);
private void
String key = "squirrel123"+fname; // needs to be at least 8

characters for DES
byte[] Key = null;
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Encryption System
try {
Key = encrypt(key);
//new AdminHome().setVisible(true);
this.dispose();
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Encriptionform.class.getName()).log(Level.SEV
ERE, null, ex);
}
String strkey=null;
strkey=Key.toString();
System.out.println("....."+strkey);
FileInputStreamfis;
try {
String s=jTextField1.getText();
String result = s.replace("\\","/");
fis = new FileInputStream(result);
FileOutputStreamfos = new
FileOutputStream("C:\\aes\\upload\\"+fname+"");
encrypt(strkey, fis, fos);
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
ERE, null, ex);
} catch (Throwable ex) {
ERE, null, ex);
}
FileOutputStream fop = null;

File file;
try {
FileWriterfw = new FileWriter("C:\\aes\\filekey.txt", true);
BufferedWriterbw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
bw.newLine();
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Encryption System
String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
bw.write(fname+NL);
bw.write(strkey+NL);
bw.write("$$$"+NL);
bw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fop != null) {
try {
fop.close();
}
catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(User_Registration.class.getName()).log(Level.S
EVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
private void
this.dispose();
}
public void run() {
newEncriptionform().setVisible(true);
}
});
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Encryption System
}
public static byte[] encrypt(String x) throws Exception {
java.security.MessageDigest digest = null;
digest =
java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
digest.reset();
digest.update(x.getBytes("UTF-8"));
returndigest.digest();
}
public static void encrypt(String key, InputStream is,

OutputStreamos) throws Throwable {
encryptOrDecrypt(key, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, is,
os);
}
public static void decrypt(String key, InputStream is,

encryptOrDecrypt(key, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, is,
os);
}
public static void encryptOrDecrypt(String key, int mode,

InputStream is, OutputStreamos) throws Throwable {
DESKeySpecdks = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());

SecretKeyFactoryskf =
SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
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Encryption System
SecretKeydesKey = skf.generateSecret(dks);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES"); //
DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding for SunJCE
if (mode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE) {
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, desKey);
CipherInputStreamcis = new
CipherInputStream(is, cipher);
doCopy(cis, os);
} else if (mode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE) {
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, desKey);
CipherOutputStreamcos = new
CipherOutputStream(os, cipher);
doCopy(is, cos);
}
}
public static void doCopy(InputStream is, OutputStreamos)

throws IOException {
byte[] bytes = new byte[64];
intnumBytes;
while ((numBytes = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
os.write(bytes, 0, numBytes);
}
os.flush();
os.close();
is.close();
}

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Encryption System
}
User_Home.java
import static advancedencriptionsystem.CipherExample.decrypt;
import static advancedencriptionsystem.Encriptionform.doCopy;
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileInputStream;
importjava.io.InputStreamReader;
importjava.io.ObjectInputStream;
importjava.io.OutputStreamWriter;
importjava.io.PrintWriter;
importjava.net.InetAddress;
importjava.net.ServerSocket;
importjava.net.Socket;
importjava.net.UnknownHostException;
importjavax.crypto.Cipher;
importjavax.crypto.CipherInputStream;
importjavax.crypto.CipherOutputStream;
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Encryption System
importjavax.crypto.SecretKey;
importjavax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
importjavax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
importjavax.swing.DefaultListModel;
public class User_Home extends javax.swing.JFrame {
private static Socket socket3;
private static Socket socket4;
publicUser_Home() {
initComponents();
try {
Socket socket = new Socket("192.168.1.26",9999);
DefaultListModel resultList2 = new DefaultListModel();
try {
ObjectInputStreamobjectInput = new
ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); //Error Line!
try {
Object object = objectInput.readObject();
resultList2 = (DefaultListModel) object;
socket.close();
jList1.setModel(resultList2);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("The title list has not come from the server");
}
System.out.println("The socket for reading the object has
problem");
}
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
67
Encryption System
}
}
private void
try {
String msg=null;
Object obj=jList1.getSelectedValue();
msg=String.valueOf(obj);
String host = "192.168.1.26";

int port = 25001;
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(host);
socket3 = new Socket(address, port);
//Send the message to the server

OutputStreamos = socket3.getOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriterosw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
BufferedWriterbw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
String number = "2";
String sendMessage = msg + "\n";

bw.write(sendMessage);
System.out.println("Message sent to the server : "+sendMessage);

bw.flush();
} catch (UnknownHostException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(User_Home.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVER
E, null, ex);
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Encryption System

E, null, ex);
}
BufferedReader br1;
try
{
System.out.println("aaa");
String host = "192.168.1.26";
int port = 25005;
System.out.println("bbb");
// Send the message to the server
System.out.println("aaaaa");
//Get the return message from the server
InputStream is = socket4.getInputStream();
System.out.println("ccc");
br1 = new BufferedReader(isr);
System.out.println("ccs");
System.out.println(""+br1.readLine());
String message = br1.readLine().toString();
System.out.println("Message received from the server : "
+message);
// jTextField1.setText(message);
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Encryption System
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
exception.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
//Closing the socket
try
{
socket4.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
private void
FileInputStream fis2 = null;

try {
String key=jTextField1.getText();
String filenm=null;
Object obj=jList1.getSelectedValue();
filenm=String.valueOf(obj);
System.out.println(""+filenm);
fis2 = new FileInputStream("C:\\aes\\upload\\"+filenm+"");
System.out.println("cvxcvxc");
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Encryption System
FileOutputStream fos2 = new

FileOutputStream("C:\\aes\\download\\"+filenm+"");
decrypt(key, fis2, fos2);
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {

E, null, ex);
} catch (Throwable ex) {
E, null, ex);
} finally {
try {
fis2.close();
E, null, ex);
}
}
private void
BufferedReader br1;
try
{
System.out.println("aaa");
String host = "192.168.1.26";
int port = 25005;
System.out.println("bbb");
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Encryption System

// Send the message to the server

System.out.println("aaaaa");
//Get the return message from the server

InputStream is = socket4.getInputStream();
br1 = new BufferedReader(isr);
System.out.println("ccs");
System.out.println(""+br1.readLine());
String message = br1.readLine().toString();
System.out.println("Message received from the server : "
+message);
// jTextField1.setText(message);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
exception.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
//Closing the socket
try
{
socket4.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
72
Encryption System
{
}
}
}
private void
this.dispose(); // TODO add your handling code here:
}
setting code (optional) ">
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info :
javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(User_Home.class.getName()).l
og(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
73
Encryption System
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex)

{
}
//</editor-fold>
public void run() {
newUser_Home().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public void listFilesForFolder(final File folder) {

for (final File fileEntry : folder.listFiles()) {
if (fileEntry.isDirectory()) {
listFilesForFolder(fileEntry);
} else {
System.out.println(fileEntry.getName());
}
}
}
public static void encrypt(String key, InputStream is,

encryptOrDecrypt(key, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, is,
os);
}
public static void decrypt(String key, InputStream is,

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Encryption System
encryptOrDecrypt(key, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, is,

os);
}
public static void encryptOrDecrypt(String key, int mode,

InputStream is, OutputStreamos) throws Throwable {
DESKeySpecdks = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());

SecretKeyFactoryskf =
SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKeydesKey = skf.generateSecret(dks);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES"); //
DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding for SunJCE
if (mode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE) {
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, desKey);
CipherInputStreamcis = new
CipherInputStream(is, cipher);
doCopy(cis, os);
} else if (mode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE) {
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, desKey);
CipherOutputStreamcos = new
CipherOutputStream(os, cipher);
doCopy(is, cos);
}
}
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Encryption System
}
User_Registration.Java
importjava.awt.Color;
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileWriter;
public class User_Registration extends javax.swing.JFrame {
publicUser_Registration() {
initComponents();
String user=jTextField2.getText();
String pass=jPasswordField1.getText();
String conf=jPasswordField2.getText();
if(pass.equals(conf))
FileOutputStream fop = null;
File file;
76
Encryption System
String content = user+"\n"+pass+"\n"+"$$$";
try {
FileWriterfw = new FileWriter("C:\\aes\\login.txt", true);
BufferedWriterbw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
bw.newLine();
String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
bw.write(user+NL);
bw.write(pass+NL);
bw.write("$$$"+NL);
bw.close();
} finally {
if (fop != null) {
try {
fop.close();
Logger.getLogger(User_Registration.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,
null, ex);
jTextField1.setText("");
jTextField2.setText("");
jPasswordField1.setText("");
77
Encryption System
jPasswordField2.setText("");
jLabel5.setText("");
else
jLabel5.setText("password incorrect");
this.dispose(); // TODO add your handling code here:
} public static void main(String args[]) {
public void run() {
newUser_Registration().setVisible(true);
});
78
Encryption System
5.3 Testing Approaches
79
Encryption System
Software testing is a critical element of software quality assurance and

represents the ultimate review of specifications, design & code generation.
System testing is the stage of implementation, which is aimed at ensuring that
the system works accurately and efficiently before live operation commences.
Testing objectives.
 Testing is the process of executing a program with the intent

of finding errors.
 Preparing a test case that has high probability of finding yet
undiscovered error.
 Testing to erase out all kind of bugs from the programmed.
 Verification Testing.
 Requirement Verification.
For the successful completion of the project requirement verification

plays a major role. Once the required analysis is done, the required analysis
document created should have to be verified with the client to ensure for
perfectness of the analysis done. The next stages of the project should be
created out only after getting the approval from the client.
Software testing is a critical element of Quality Assurance and

represents the ultimate provision of specification, design and coding. Testing
represents an interesting anomaly phase it was attempt to build software
from an abstract concept to a tangible implementation.
The testing phase involves the testing of the development system using
various test data. After preparing the test data the system under study is
tested using these test data. While testing the system using the test data,
errors were found and corrected. Thus a series of test were performed system
before the system was ready for implementation. The various types of testing
done on the system are:
 Unit testing.
 Integration testing.
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Encryption System
 Validation testing
 Output testing.
 User acceptance testing.
 Black box testing.
 White box testing.
5.3.1 Unit Testing
Unit testing focus verification effort on the smallest limit of software

design. Using the unit test plan prepared in the design phase of the system,
important control paths are tested to uncover the errors within the module. This
testing was carried out doing the coding itself. In this testing step, each module
is going to be working satisfactory as the expected output from the module.
5.3.2 Integration Testing: -
It is the systematic technique for constructing the program structure

while at the same time conducting test to uncover errors associated with the
interface. The objective is to take unit-tested module and build the program
structure that has been dictated by design. All modules are combined in this
testing step. Then the entire program is tested as a whole. If a set of errors is
encountered correction is difficult because the isolation of causes is
complicated by vastness of the entire program.
Using integrated test plans prepared in the design phase of the system
developed as a guide, the integration was carried out. All the errors found in the
system were corrected for the next testing steps.
5.4 Modifications and Improvements

Debugging is the process of isolating and correcting the causes of
known errors. Success at debugging requires highly developed problem solving
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Encryption System
skills. Commonly used debugging methods include induction, deduction and

backtracking. Debugging by induction involves the following steps: -
 Collect the following information.

 Tool for patterns.
 From one or more hypothesis.
 Prove or dispose each hypothesis.
 Implement appropriate correctness.
 Verify the correctness.
 Debugging by deduction invokes.
 List possible cause for the observed facilities.
 Elaborate the remaining hypothesis.
CHAPTER 6: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
6.3 Test Report
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Encryption System
A report is very formal document that is written for a variety or

purpose, in any organization. This used to represent the terms in a particular
manner the software “Advanced Encryption System” some contains report
such as:
 Encryption files
 Decryption files
 Download files
 Upload Files
 Key Files
6.4 User Documentation

The users shall be provided with tutorials that provide details on how
the software may be successfully used.
Login Form
Admin MainForm
83
Encryption System
User Registration Form
84
Encryption System
File Chooser Form
User Main Form
85
Encryption System
CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSIONS
7.1 Conclusion
The whole system has been evaluated with simple data. It is absolutely
a menu driven system. The present system is free from all sorts’ problem and
drawbacks of existing system. This also feasible.
This software was developed with grater user friendliness, because

entire program are menu driven. So a new user can use it easily.
The efficiency of the system can be improved by applying some more

modification. It would be necessary to make few corrections in the programs
has on the changes in the system and users advanced need. This soft provides
facility for future needs.
7.2Limitations of the System

This project has an assumption that is both the sender and receiver
must have shared some secret information before imprisonment. Pure
cryptography means that there is none prior information shared by two
communication parties.
Technology constraint:
The problem encountered here is searching information about

computer security through Data Encryption and Key Algorithm and another
problem is since the secret key has to be sending to the receiver of the
encrypted data, it is hard to securely pass the key over the network to the
receiver.
86
Encryption System
Time constraint:
The time giving for the submission of this project work was not really
enough for the researcher to extensively carry out more research on this work.
Financial constraint:
There was not enough money to extensively carry out this work.
7.3Future Scope of the Project

The project “Advanced Encryption system” is designed for many
future additions so that any user requirements can be made easy. Though the
system is working on various assumptions it can be modified easily to a kind
of requirements.
Future enhancements are possible even in specific modules as entire

systems are computerized and modifiable approach. The system is flexible
enough to incorporate new database to existing one. Since the entire system is
developed in a modular approach, modification if necessary can be done on
specific module without distributing the system.
87
Encryption System
REFERENCES
 www.google.com
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AES_algorithm
 “Data Communications and Networking”, 4th Edition, by Behrouz A.
Forouzan, Tata McGraw Hill
 William Stalings,”Cryptography and Network Security”.

 AES Key Generator for default keys used:
GLOSSARY
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
88
Encryption System
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Encryption System

MINI PROJECT REPORT FOR

Under the Guidance of

Submitted to the school of Computer and Information Sciences

Indira Gandhi National Open University, MaidanGarhi

New Delhi – 110068

SCHOOL OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES

IGNOU, MAIDAN GARHI, NEW DELHI- 110 068

PERFORMA FOR SUGGESTIONS OF MCS-044 PROJECT PROPOSAL

4. Educational Qualification of the counsellor

5. Working /Teaching experience of the counsellor:

6. Software used in the project:jdk 7, NetBeans IDE 7.4

Signature of the student Signature of the counsellor

Suggestions for improving the Project :

This is to certify that the project report entitled “Encryption System

Signature of the Student: Signature of the Counsellor

Name and Address of the Name, Designation and

Name of the Project : Encryption System Date:

Name of the Team Role Tasks and

2. Subeesh.U.P Programmer Program development

3. Libin Coordinator Data collection and

4. Vinaya Auditor Testing and implementation

Name and signature of the Project Team Members:

Signature of the counsellor Date

The title of our project is “ENCRYPTION SYSTEM”. This project

In today’s world the networking plays a very important

This project work helps you to understand what cryptography is all

I dedicate this project to my parents for the inspiration, strength and

I would like to express my sincere thanks to Dr.V.Kabeer Course

CHAPTER 3: REQUIERMENT AND ANALYSIS 16

3.1 Problem Definition

3.2 Requirement Specification

3.3 Planning and Scheduling

3.4 Software and Hardware Requirements

3.5 Preliminary Product Description

3.6 Conceptual Model

CHAPTER 4: SYSTEM DESIGN 40

4.1 Basic Modules

4.2.3 Algorithm Design

4.3 User Interface Design

4.4 Security Issues

4.5 Test Case Design

CHAPTER 5: IMPLEMENTATION AND TESTING 48

5.1 Implementation Approaches

5.2 Coding Details and Code Efficiency

5.2.1 Code Efficiency

5.3 Testing Approach

5.3.1 Unit Testing

5.3.2 Integrated Testing

5.4 Modification and Improvements

CHAPTER 6: RESULT AND DISCUSSION 84

6.1 Test Reports

7.2 Limitations of the System

7.3 Future Scope of the Project

Figure 1: Conceptual Models 35

Figure 2: Use Case Diagram 39

Figure 5: Data Structure 44

As the computers and networked systems increases in the world of today,

The security may include identification, authentication and authorization