4a0 101

Alcatel-Lucent 4A0-101
Alcatel-Lucent Interior Routing Protocols and High

Availability
Version: 6.1
Alcatel-Lucent 4A0-101 Exam
Topic 1, Volume A
QUESTION NO: 1
When a router receives an IP packet, but does not find a match in the routing table for the
destination IP address, what actions are performed by the router?
A. The packet is flooded out all router interfaces.

B. The packet is dropped and an ICMP unreachable message is sent back to the source.
C. The packet is silently discarded.
D. The packet is flooded out all interfaces and an ICMP unreachable message is sent.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 2
Which of the following statements regarding distance vectors protocols are true?
(Choose two answers).
A. RIPv1, RIPv2, and BGP are distance vector protocols.

B. OSPF and IS-IS are distance vector protocols.
C. Routing tables are exchanged between neighbors; however, no routing table is transmitted
beyond the immediate neighbor.
D. Distance vector protocols use the Dijkstra SPF algorithm.
E. Routers that participate in distance vector routing protocols maintain full knowledge of distant
routers and how they interconnect
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 3
Click the exhibit button.
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Routers R1 „ R2, and R3 are running a classful routing protocol between them. Assuming that
router R1 advertises all directly connected networks, how will these networks be represented in
router R3's routing table?
A. Router R3's routing table can only contain one of the routes, which will result in route flapping.
B. Router R3's routing table will have one entry for 10.1.1.0/24 and one entry for 10.1.2.0/24.
C. The networks will be represented with one entry of 10.0.0.0/8 in router R3's routing table.
D. The networks will be represented with one entry of 10.0.0.0/24 in router R3's route table.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 4
In an IP datagram, which of the following fields identifies the receiving application?
A. The protocol field of the transport layer header.

B. The port field of the transport layer header.
C. The protocol field of the network layer header.
D. The port field of the network layer address.
Answer: B

Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 5
Static routing will be used in a network between a corporate head office, with many connected
networks, and a branch office, with one connection to the head office. Which of the following best
describes the likely configuration?
A. The corporate head office router will have a default route and the branch site will have a more
specific static route.
B. The corporate head office router and the branch office router will both have specific static
routes.
C. The corporate head office router and the branch router will both have default routes.
D. The corporate head office router will have a more specific static route and the branch office
router will have a default route.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 6
What is the command to configure a static route on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR router R1 to reach
the network behind router R2?
A. configure router static-route 139.120.121.0/24 next-hop 138.120.199.2

B. configure router static-route 139.120.121.0/24 next-hop 138.120.199.1
C. configure router static-route 138.120.199.2/24 next-hop 138.120.199.1
D. configure router static-route 139.120.121.0/24 next-hop 139.120.121.2

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 7
There is an IP host with IP address 10.2.3.1. A static route is created, using the "configure router
static-route 10.2.3.0/24 next-hop 10.1.2.1" command. What is the correct traceroute command to
test this static route on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?
A. traceroute 10.2.3.1
B. traceroute 10.2.3.1 next-hop 10.1.2.1
C. traceroute next-hop 10.1.2.1
D. traceroute does not work on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR.
E. traceroute 10.1.2.1
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 8
A static route is created on router R1 "using the "static-route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.3.3.2"

command. What command can be used to test the static route on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?
A. ping static 10.5.5.5

B. ping static 0.0.0.0/0
C. ping 10.5.5.5
D. ping 0.0.0.0
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 9
What is the default preference value for a static route in the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?
A. 0
B. 5
C. 10
D. 15
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 10
Which of the following statements apply to link state protocol behavior? Choose three answers.
A. Routers broadcast the entire route table to all neighbors.

B. Information about directly connected links is sent to all neighbors.
C. An adjacency database is maintained by each router.
D. The sequence number for an update is incremented as it is flooded from router to router.
E. The topological database is the same for all routers in a single area.
Answer: B,C,E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 11

What triggers convergence of the routing protocol when the link between switch 1 and switch 2
goes down?
A. Convergence is triggered when the adjacency between routers R1 and R2 drops as a result of
Hello timeouts. At this point, both routers R1 and R2 re-compute their link state database and
send updates to their adjacent routers. Once the process is complete for all routers, the networks
have converged.
B. Convergence is triggered when the physical interfaces between routers R1 and R2 go down. At
this point, both routers R1 and R2 re-compute their link state database and send updates to their
adjacent routers. Once the process is complete for all routers, the networks have converged.
C. Convergence will not be triggered because switches cannot run routing protocols between
them.
D. Convergence is triggered when the switches notify the routers about the link state information.
At this point, both routers R1 and R2 re-compute their link state database and send updates to
their adjacent routers. Once the process is complete for all routers, the networks have converged
E. Convergence is triggered when an LSA is sent from router R1 to router R2 to indicate that the
link is down. At this point, both routers R1 and R2 re-compute their link state database and send
updates to their adjacent routers. Once the process is complete for all routers, the networks have
converged.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 12
What are the default Hello and Dead timer intervals for OSPF on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?

A. 5 and 15 seconds
B. 10 and 30 seconds
C. 5 and 20 seconds
D. 10 and 40 seconds
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 13
What causes an adjacency to change from down to two ways?
A. When a link state update is received in response to a link state request.

B. When a router receives a Hello packet that contains its own router ID in the neighbor list from a
neighbor.
C. When a router receives a database description packet from a neighbor.
D. When a link state acknowledgement is received in response to a link state update.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 14

In the topology shown, router R1 is an ASBR configured to export external routes to OSPF.
Assuming that there are no stub networks, which of the following statements regarding type 4 LSA
generation is true?
A. Router R1 generates a type 4 LSA that is flooded to areas 0, 1, and 2.

B. Router R3 generates a type 4 LSA that is flooded to areas 0, 1, and 2.
C. Router R3 generates a type 4 LSA that is flooded to areas 0 and 2.
D. Router R3 generates a type 4 LSA that is flooded to area 0, and router R6 generates a type 4
LSA that is flooded to area 2.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 15
Which of the following commands can be used to display the number of SPF computations that
have been performed on a router?
A. show router ospf area <area-id>

B. show router ospf neighbor
C. show router ospf interface
D. show router ospf status

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 16
Which of the following statements describe the major features of OSPF? Choose two answers.
A. Fast reroute capability

B. Control traffic prioritization
C. Route redistribution
D. Traffic engineering extensions
E. Cut through forwarding
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 17
What can you deduce from the show command on router R6?

A. The router R6 interface is in a multi-access segment. It is neither the DR nor the BDR for the
segment. The DR for this segment would be the router with router ID 10.10.10.5.
B. The router R6 interface is in a multi-access segment. It is neither the DR nor the BDR for the
segment; however, this command does not indicate whether 10.10.10.3 or 10.10.10.5 is the DR or
BDR.
C. The router R6 interface is in a multi-access segment. It is the BDR, which is why it is not
adjacent to the other routers.
D. The router R6 interface is in a multi-access segment. It is neither the DR nor the BDR for the
segment. The DR for this segment would be the router with router ID 10.10.10.3.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 18
In the topology shown, router R1 is an ASBR configured to export external routes to OSPF. How
many type 4 LSAs will be present in the network?
A. One.
B. One for each of the routers in area 0
C. One for each of the external routes exported by router R1.
D. Type 4 LSAs are not generated in this network topology.

Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 19
Which of the following conditions will prevent an OSPF adjacency from reaching the full state?
Choose three answers.
A. MTU mismatch
B. Incorrect subnet mask
C. System interface not included in OSPF
D. Area ID not the same
E. Different metric set on each end of the link
F. Router ID not defined
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 20
The following command sequence is executed on router R2:
- A: R2# configure router ospf router-id 10.10.10.99

- A: R2# configure router router-id 10.10.10.66
On router R1, what router ID appears for router R2 directly after these commands are executed?

A. 10.10.10.99
B. 10.10.10.66
C. 10.10.10.2
D. 10.10.10.1
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 21
In an OSPF Hello packet, which of the following fields must match for all neighbor routers on the
segment? Choose three answers.
A. Area ID W B.
B. Hello and Dead intervals PC.
C. Stub flag
D. Checksum values
E. The list of neighbors
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 22


The OSPF adjacency between routers R3 and R1 is down. What is the problem?
A. Area 1 of router R1 should not be configured as a stub.

B. Router R3 has the incorrect authentication key type.
C. Router R1 has the incorrect authentication key type.
D. There is not enough information to tell.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 23

Given the topology and the show commands, and assuming that router R2 advertises all of its
loopbacks into OSPF, what is the correct router R1 configuration?

A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 24
In which of the following types of areas does an OSPF router not set the E bit in its Type 1 LSA?
A. Not so stubby area

B. Stub area
C. Backbone area
D. Normal area
Answer: B
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 25
In the topology shown, router R1 is an ASBR configured to export external routes to OSPF. Which
of the following statements regarding the OSPF LSAs in the network is true?
A. Router R1 generates a type 5 LSA that is flooded through all OSPF areas.
B. Router R1 generates a type 7 LSA that is flooded through all OSPF areas.
C. Router R1 generates a type 5 LSA that is flooded through area 1. Router R2 generates a type 7
LSA that is flooded through areas 0 and 2.
D. Router R1 generates a type 7 LSA that is flooded through area 1. Router R3 generates a type 5
LSA that is flooded through areas 0 and 2.
Answer: D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 26
What is the protocol number for OSPF in the IP header?
A. OSPF uses TCP, so the protocol number is 6.

B. OSPF uses UDP, so the protocol number is 17.
C. OSPF does not use IP.
D. OSPF has its own protocol number of 89.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 27
Which of the following would correctly configure routers R2, R3, and R4?


A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 28
When are virtual links used in OSPF?
A. When two areas need to communicate and there is no area 0.

B. When an area needs to traverse another area to reach area 0.
C. When two areas are connected to area 0, but there is no direct path between them.
D. When an area needs to connect directly to another area without using area 0.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 29
Which of the following statements regarding area border routers in an OSPF network is true?

A. The term backbone router has the same definition as the term area border router.
B. An OSPF network needs at least one area border router to function.
C. Area border routers connect the backbone area to other areas in an OSPF network.
D. By definition, an area border router must perform route summarization between areas.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 30
Which of the following correctly lists the 5 OSPF packet types?
A. Hello, link state update, link state packet, link State acknowledgement, database description.
B. Link state update, link state refresh, link state acknowledgement, database description,
notification.
C. Hello, link state refresh, link state update, link state acknowledgement, link state authentication.
D. Hello, link state update, link state request, link state acknowledgement, database description.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 31
Which of the following OSPF area types are supported by the Alcatel- Lucent 7750 SR? Choose
two answers.
A. Not so stubby areas

B. Level1 area WC
C. Stub areas
D. Partially stubby areas
E. Level 2 areas
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 32
If OSPF is used in a multi-area OSPF network, which of the following statements regarding route
summarization is true?

A. Manual route summarization can only be done on autonomous system border routers.
B. Manual route summarization must be done on all the backbone routers to be effective. Manual
route summarization is optional on the routers in non-backbone areas.
C. Manual route summarization is done on the ABRs. By default, automatic summarization is
done; however, it may not be optimal for all networks.
D. Manual route summarization is done on the ABRs. By default, no route summarization is done
and all routes are advertised to all areas.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 33
The OSPF packets shown have been exchanged between two neighbors. What state is the OSPF
adjacency in?
A. The adjacency state is two way because both routers have received a database description
packet.
B. The adjacency is in the exchange state. The next step is to exchange link state request and link
state update packets.
C. The adjacency is in the ex start state. The routers have exchanged database description
packets, but still have to negotiate the starting sequence number.
D. The adjacency state is full. The routers are exchanging database description packets to notify
each other that all link state advertisements have been received.

Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 34
Which of the following best describes the type of packets used by OSPF routers to exchange
updates on a point-to-point link?
A. IP packets sent to an IP multicast address.

B. TCP packets sent to an IP multicast address.
C. IP packets sent to an IP unicast address.
D. UDP packets sent to an IP multicast address.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 35
Which of the following statements best describes an OSPF type 3 LSA?
A. An OSPF type 3 LSA is an intra-area LSA, generated by the ABR only when route
summarization is configured.
B. An OSPF type 3 LSA is an inter-area LSA, generated by the ABR only when route
summarization is configured.
C. An OSPF type 3 LSA is an inter-area LSA, generated by an ASBR to describe external routes.
D. An OSPF type 3 LSA is an inter-area LSA, generated by the ABR to describe a route to
neighbors outside the area.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 36
Which of the following types of networks are supported on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR for OSPF?
Choose two answers.
A. Broadcast
B. Non-broadcast multi-access

C. Point-to-point
D. Point-to-multipoint
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 37
If routers R1 and R2 have a Level 1 and Level 2 IS-IS adjacency, which of the following
statements is true? Choose two answers.
A. Routers R1 and R2 are in different areas.

B. Routers R1 and R2 are in the same area.
C. Routers R1 and R2 will send a Level 1 Hello PDU and Level 2 Hello PDU, if the interface type
between them is point-to-point.
D. Routers R1 and R2 will send a Level 1 Hello PDU and Level 2 Hello PDU, if the interface type
between them is broadcast.
E. Routers R1 and R2 will send a Level 1/2 Hello PDU if the interface type between them is
broadcast.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 38
Which of the following is an optional parameter when configuring IS-IS protocol on a router?
A. Configure IS-IS interfaces

B. Enable IS-IS
C. Configure level capabilities
D. Specify an area address
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 39
Which of the following features are supported by IS-IS? Choose three answers.

A. PDU authentication.
B. The ability to customize the link cost metric.
C. Use of Bellman-Ford routing algorithm.
D. Classless routing.
E. Updates sent as layer 3 multicast.
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 40
Which of the following statements regarding IS-IS LSPs is true?
A. There are three types of LSPs: L1, L2 and L1/L2.

B. An LSP packet contains the ATT bits and the IS-type bits.
C. The lower the LSP sequence number, the more current the update.
D. Separate databases are maintained for L1 „ L2, and L1/L2 LSPs.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 41
Which of the following statements regarding the IS-IS CSNP is false?
A. CSNPs are used to maintain consistency in the link state database.

B. CSNPs are advertised before an adjacency is formed with another router.
C. There are two types of CSNPs: Level 1 and Level 2.
D. CSNPs are advertised after an adjacency is formed with another router.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 42

In the IS-IS network shown, router R1 has been configured to summarize network 20.20.1.0/24
and 20.20.2.0/24 as 20.20.0.0/16. Which router's routing table will be reduced compared to the
routing table before the summarization?
A. Router R1
B. Router R2
C. Routers R1 and R2
D. Router R4
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 43
What value should the AFI be set to for locally administered addressing?
A. 1
B. 49
C. 47
D. 45
E. 39
Answer: B

Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 44
For the IS-IS network shown, and assuming point-to-point links, what adjacencies will router R1
establish?
A. L1/L2 adjacency with router R2.

L1 adjacency with router R3
B. L2 adjacency with router R2
C. L1/L2 adjacency with router R2
L1/L2 adjacency with router R3
D. L1/L2 adjacency with router R2.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 45
Which of the following are similarities between OSPF and IS-IS? Choose two answers.
A. Metric is based on hop count.

B. Slow convergence after link failures.

C. Support hierarchy through the use of areas.
D. Support for CIDR.
E. Link state updates sent using layer 3 multicast.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 46
Which of the following statements regarding IS-IS Hello packets are true? Choose two answers.
A. Different types of Hello packets are exchanged on point-to-point networks than on broadcast
networks.
B. L1/L2 Hello packets are exchanged on broadcast links.
C. Different L1 and L2 Hello packets are exchanged on broadcast links.
D. By default, Hello packets are sent every 5 seconds, and the timeout to declare a neighbor down
is 15 seconds.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 47
Which of the following types of network topologies are supported by IS-IS on the Alcatel-Lucent
7750 SR? Choose two answers.
A. Non-broadcast
B. Broadcast
C. Point-to-multipoint
D. Point-to-point
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 48

What is the state of adjacency?
A. Initializing
B. Up
C. Down
D. 2-Way
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 49
At what point is the LSP SRM flag cleared when an LSP is sent on an IS-IS point-to-point link?
Choose two answers.
A. As soon as the LSP is transmitted.

B. When an acknowledgment is received in the form of PSNP.
C. When an older LSP is received.
D. When a newer or same aged LSP is received.
E. Only when a newer LSP is received
Answer: B,D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 50
Given the diagram below, what path will traffic follow from router R6 to router R3, and from router
R3 to router R6, if IS-IS is the routing protocol? The numbers beside the links are the metrics for
that link.
A. Router R6 to router R3 will follow (R6-R5-R2-R3). Router R3 to router R6 will follow (R3- R2-
R5-R6).
B. Router R6 to router R3 will follow (R6-R5-R2-R3). Router R3 to router R6 will follow (R3-R4-R2-
R5-R6).
C. Router R6 to router R3 will follow (R6-R5-R2-R3). Router R3 to router R6 will follow (R3-R4-R7-
R5-R6).
D. Router R6 to router R3 will follow (R6-R5-R7-R4-R3). Router R3 to router R6 will follow (R3-R4-
R7-R5-R6).
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 51
When IS-IS elects a DIS, what is used as the tie breaker on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR, if the

priorities are the same?
A. The system ID.

B. The loopback address.
C. The sequence number of the Hello packet.
D. The device that first initiated communication becomes the DIS
E. The highest interface MAC address.
Answer: E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 52
Two IS-IS L1/L2 routers are in the same area on the same Ethernet segment. How many
adjacencies will be formed between them?
A. None
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 53
In IS-IS, which of the following statements regarding an L1/L2 router is false?
A. An L1/L2 router can have neighbors in different areas.

B. An L1/L2 router calculates separate SPF trees for the Level 1 and Level 2 topology.
C. An L1/L2 router advertises its L2 routes to its L1 neighbors.
D. An L1/L2 router sets the ATT bit in L1 LSPs to identify itself as an L1 router.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 54

How are IS-IS LSPs sent on point-to-point links?
A. They are sent using multicast MAC addresses 0180:0200:0014.

B. They are sent using multicast MAC addresses 0180:c200:0015.
C. They are sent using a unicast address.
D. None of the above.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 55
Given the NSAP address of 49.0012.1234.1234.1234.00, what area does the IS-IS router reside
in?
A. 49.0012.1234
B. 49.0012
C. 12.1234
D. 1234
E. 49.1234
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 56
Which type of IS-IS router is summarization most likely to be configured on?
A. L1 routers
B. L2 routers
C. L1/L2 routers
D. L1 and L2 routers
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 57

Router R2 advertises the network 192.168.3.0/24 to router R1 via OSPF. A route policy has been
constructed to discard the route on router R1; however, it is not working. What is the problem?
A. The prefix list reject should be "192.168.3.0/16 exact".

B. Router R1 should be configured as an OSPF "asbr".
C. The policy "reject" should be set for import rather than export.
D. The policy was likely not "committed" after creation.
E. This is not possible because OSPF cannot use import policies.
Answer: E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 58

If router R2 redistributes the IS-IS route to 192.168.3.0/24 into OSPF, router R3 preference of
these two routes? Choose two answers.
A. The OSPF internal preference

B. The IS-IS Level 1 internal preference
C. The IS-IS Level 2 internal preference
D. The OSPF external preference
E. The IS-IS Level 2 external preference
F. The IS-IS Level 1 external preference
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 59
An Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR receives a route via an IS-IS LSP with internal reach ability, and
receives the same route via an OSPF type 5 LSA. If al protocol preferences are default, which
route will be installed in the route table?
A. The route learned via IS-IS will be installed.

B. The route learned via the OSPF type 5 LSA will be installed.
C. Both routes will be installed, if ECMP is enabled.
D. Both routes will be installed, regardless of whether ECMP is enabled.
Answer: A
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 60
Which of the following cannot be used as a matching criterion in route policy statements?
A. Source IP address
B. TCP source port
C. Prefix list
D. Protocol type
Answer: D
Explanation:
Topic 2, Volume B
QUESTION NO: 61
How many databases does a Link State routing protocol use?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 62
In an IP datagram, which field identifies the receiving application
A. The protocol field of the transport layer header

B. The port field of the transport layer header
C. The protocol field of the network layer header
D. The port field of the network layer address
Answer: B
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 63
A static route is created using the command "static-route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 3.3.3.1". What
command could be used to test the static route on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?
A. Ping static 3.3.3.1

B. Ping static 0.0.0.0/0
C. Ping 3.3.3.1
D. Ping 0.0.0.0
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 64
A static route is created using the command "static-route 2.3.4.0/24 next-hop 1.2.3.4". What is the
correct traceroute command to test this static route on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?
A. traceroute 2.3.4.1
B. traceroute 2.3.4.0/24 next-hop 1.2.3.4
C. traceroute next-hop 1.2.3.4
D. traceroute does not work on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 65
Which one of the commands below will create a static route to network 2.3.4.0/24 on the
AlcatelLucent 7750 SR router?
A. Static route 2.3.4.0 255.255.255.0 next hop 3.4.5.6

B. Static-route next-hop 3.4.5.6 2.3.4.0/24
C. Static route 2.3.4.0/24 next hop 3.4.5.6
D. Static-route 2.3.4.0/24 next-hop 3.4.5.6
Answer: D

Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 66
A default route for a client is also known as the:
A. Default path
B. Default gateway
C. Gateway path
D. Proxy ARP
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 67
What is the default preference value for a static route in the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR router?
A. 0
B. 5
C. 10
D. 15
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 68
What command could be used to verify proper configuration of a static route in an Alcatel-Lucent
7750 SR router?
A. Show route-table
B. Show router routing-table
C. Show router route-table
D. Show static
Answer: C

Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 69
What address is used when RIPv2 uses multicast to send its updates?
A. 224.0.0.5
B. 224.0.0.6
C. 224.0.0.9
D. 224.0.0.10
E. RIPv2 does not have support for multicast
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 70
What is the metric and maximum routable value for RIP?
A. Hop count and 16

B. Hop count and 15
C. Link cost and 15
D. Link cost and 16
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 71
What modes of authentication are supported for RIPv2 on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?
A. RIPv2 supports basic and MD5 authentication only.

B. RIPv2 supports password and MD5 authentication only.
C. RIPv2 does not support authentication, password and MD5 authentication.
D. RIPv2 does not support authentication.
Answer: C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 72
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of RIPv1?:
A. 30 second network updates

B. Classless routing
C. Broadcast advertisement
D. Poison Reverse
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 73
What is the default inbound metric for RIP on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?
A. Whatever the advertised metric happens to be.

B. A value of 1.
C. This must be administratively set as there is no default value.
D. A value of 15.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 74
Identify two attributes of Distance Vector Protocols: (Choose two)
A. Use split horizon by default.

B. Send information about directly connected links to neighbors at periodic intervals.
C. Use holddown timers when topologies change to allow for convergence.
D. Maintain multiple databases: neighbor, topology and routing.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 75
Choose the Distance Vector Protocols from the list below:
A. OSPF
B. RIPv1
C. RIPv2
D. IS-IS
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 76
What must be configured on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR for RIP to advertise locally attached
links?
A. A policy statement within the router identifying what is to be advertised

B. Access-lists denoting what is to be advertised
C. Default metrics for each link
D. A group and neighbor statement for each peer
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 77
In an OSPF environment, what must a router receive after it sends out an update?
A. The router must receive an acknowledgment

B. The router must receive a Hello
C. The router must receive a new sequence number
D. The router must receive a Link State Packet
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 78

An OSPF router receives an update in which the sequence number, age, and checksum are the
same as the entry already in the topological database. What action is taken by the router?
A. The link state information is not populated in the database but is forwarded to all neighbors
B. The link state information already in the database is overwritten and the age is reset
C. The link state information is not populated in the database and an acknowledgement is sent
D. The link state information is regarded as old and nothing is done.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 79
From the list below select the statements that describe the behavior of link state information aging.
(Choose 2)
A. The age for newly created link state information is set to 0 for OSPF and 1200 for IS-IS
B. The age for newly created link state information is set to 1200 for OSPF and 0 for IS-IS
C. The age is incremented or decremented as it is flooded from router to router and as it is held in
the topological database.
D. The age is incremented or decremented only as it is held in the topological database and not as
it is flooded router to router.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 80
What are the three databases maintained by a Link State Protocol?
A. Neighbor, adjacency, route table

B. Neighbor, topology, forwarding
C. Topology, routing, forwarding
D. There are only two databases: adjacency and topology
Answer: B
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 81
Which of the statements below best describes the pseudonode in an IS-IS network?
A. The DIS creates a logical node to represent a group of routers on the same non-broadcast
network; this node is the pseudonode
B. The DIS creates a logical node to represent the topological database of the backbone network
in an IS-IS network; this node is the pseudonode
C. The DIS creates a logical node to represent a broadcast sub-network; this node is the
pseudonode
D. The DIS creates a logical node to represent the complete topology of an IS-IS area; this node is
the pseudode
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 82
What command will show the IS-IS neighbors, and their status on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?
A. Show isis neighbors

B. Show router isis neighbors
C. Show router isis adjacency
D. Show isis adjacency
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 83
What are the types of routers in an IS-IS topology? Choose all that apply.
A. Level 0
B. Level 1
C. Level 2
D. Level 0/1
E. Level 1/2
Answer: B,C,E
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 84
What command allows analysis of the Dijkstra calculation on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?
A. There is no such calculation in IS-IS

B. Show router isis database
C. Show router isis dijykstra
D. Show router isis spf
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 85
What is the term used for the updates sent by IS-IS?
A. Link State PDUs

B. Link State Updates
C. Link State Advertisements
D. Intermediate System Update Packets
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 86
What is the value of the protocol discriminator used to denote IS-IS protocol information?
A. 89
B. 87
C. 85
D. 83
Answer: D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 87
What types of routers can an IS-IS L1 router form adjacencies with? Pick all that apply.
A. L1 routers in the same area

B. L1 routers in other areas
C. L2 routers in the same area
D. L2 routers in other areas
E. L1/L2 router in the same area
F. L1/L2 routers in other areas
Answer: A,E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 88
What value should the AFI be set to for locally administered addressing?
A. 1
B. 49
C. 83
D. 0
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 89
What are the similarities between OSPF and IS-IS? Choose two.
A. Metric is cost based

B. Slow convergence
C. Automatic summarization
D. Support CIDR
Answer: A,D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 90
Exhibit
The following IS-IS packets have been exchanged between 2 adjacent IS-IS routers. What type of
adjacency will be formed?
A. An L1 adjacency will be formed.

B. An L1/L2 adjacency will formed
C. L2 adjacency will be formed
D. No adjacency will be formed
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 91
Which of the following best describes how IS-IS routers exchange updates on an Ethernet
interface?
A. IS-IS routers exchange updates by sending UDP packets to a multicast address.

B. IS-IS routers exchange updates using IP multicast packets.
C. IS-IS routers exchange updates using Ethernet multicast packets.
D. IS-IS routers exchange updates by sending packets to the subnet broadcast address.
Answer: C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 92
What acts as the tie breaker on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR if the priorities are the same when IS-
IS is electing a DIS?
A. The system ID
B. The loopback address
C. The sequence number of the hello packet
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 93
How many bytes make up the system ID in an IS-IS NSAP address on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750
SR?
A. 4 bytes
B. 6 bytes
C. 8 bytes
D. Variably between 4 and 8 bytes
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 94
In an OSPF Hello packet what fields must match all neighbor routers on the segment? (Choose 3)
A. Area ID
B. Hello and Dead Intervals
C. Stub flag
D. DR and BDR addresses
E. The list of neighbors
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 95
What type of OSPF router generates a type 2 LSA?
A. Area Border Router

B. Autonomous System Boundary Router
C. Designated Router
D. All routers within an OSPF area.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 96
What is the default priority value used for electing the DR on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR running
OSPF on an Ethernet?
A. Priority of 0
B. Priority of 1
C. Priority of 64
D. Priority of 255
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 97
Which of the following statements regarding the election of the designated router (DR) by OSPF
routers are true? (Choose two)
A. The router with the lowest priority is the DR.

B. The router with the highest priority is the DR.
C. If priorities are the same, the DR is chosen based on the lowest RID.
D. If priorities are the same, the DR is chosen based on the highest RID.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 98
What are the types of networks supported on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR for OSPF? (Choose 2)
A. Broadcast
B. Non-Broadcast Multi-Access
C. Point-to-Point
D. Point-to-Multipoint
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 99
What are the ways the RID can be created on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR router? (Choose three)
A. From the last 32 bits of the chassis MAC address

B. From the first 32 bits of the chassis MAC address
C. The loopback IP address
D. By using the command "config router ospf rid X.X.X.X"
E. From the system IP address
F. From the highest interface IP address
Answer: A,D,E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 100
Exhibit

Given the two configurations shown, identify the two incorrect statements below: (Choose two)
A. Both routers will generate OSPF Hello packets.

B. The system interface is missing in one configuration so OSPF will not operate correctly.
C. The interface type settings differ, but OSPF will still operate correctly.
D. Metric values differ, but this does not prevent OSPF operation.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 101
If a Router originates a type 1 router LSA with the E bit set what types of areas can it belong to?
Select all that apply.
A. Not So Stubby Area

B. Stub Area
C. Backbone Area
D. Standard Area

Answer: A,C,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 102
Which of the following statements regarding OSPF routing updates on a multi-access network
segment is true?
A. In multi-access networks, a DR and BDR are elected only if there are more than two routers
connected to the network segment.
B. In multi-access networks, a DR and BDR are elected only if the subnet masks on the router
interfaces are less than /30
C. In multi-access networks, a DR and BDR are elected. To ensure resiliency, both the DR and
BDR send link-state advertisements describing the network.
D. In multi-access networks, a DR and BDR are elected. The DR sends link-state advertisements
describing the network.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 103
An OSPF ASBR must have at least one interface in the backbone area (area 0)
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 104
The Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR supports which two of the OSPF area types below?
A. Not So Stubby Areas

B. Level 1 Areas
C. Stub Areas
D. Partially Stubby Areas

Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 105
What command will show the OSPF neighbors, and their status on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?
A. Show ospf neighbors

B. Show router ospf neighbors
C. Show router ospf adjacency
D. Show ospf adjacency
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 106
Which of the LSA types stay within an OSPF area and are not exported outside of the area?
(Choose all that apply)
A. Router LSA
B. Network LSA
C. Summary Network LSA
D. Summary Router LSA
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 107
What is the source IP address in an OSPF update?
A. 224.0.0.5
B. 224.0.0.6
C. The unicast IP address of the interface the update is being sent on.
D. The system address of the router
Answer: C

Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 108
NSSA LSA packets are what type within an NSSA area, and are converted to what other type at
the ABR?
A. They are type 7 within the area and are not modified at the ABR
B. They are type 5 within the area and converted to type 3 at the ABR
C. They are type 5 within the area and are not modified at the ABR
D. They are type 7 within the area and converted to type 5 at the ABR
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 109
What best describes the type of packets used by OSPF routers to exchange updates on a pointto-
point link?
A. IP packets sent to an IP multicast address.

B. Ethernet frames sent to an Ethernet multicast address.
C. IP packets sent to an IP unicast address.
D. UDP packets sent to an IP multicast address.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 110
Graceful Restart is supported by what IGPs?
A. RIPv1 and RIPv2

B. OSPF
C. IS-IS
D. BGP
Answer: B,C

Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 111
What are some of the characteristics of Alcatel-Lucent's implementation of non-stop routing?

(Choose two)
A. No protocol extensions required

B. Only supported by OSPF and IS-IS
C. Transparent to routing neighbors
D. Uses Graceful Restart to inter-operate with other vendors
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 112
Two neighboring OSPF routers have exchanged the packets shown. What state is the adjacency
in?
A. Full; both routers are exchanging Helios to maintain the adjacency.

B. The adjacency is down.

C. The adjacency is in exstart state.
D. The adjacency is in the exchange state.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 113
When an OSPF adjacency is stuck in the "ExchStart" state, what is the most likely cause?
A. The MTU does not match on both interfaces

B. OSPF is not enabled on one of the routers
C. The Router ID is the same on both routers
D. A OSPF Hello has not been received from the neighbor
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 114
Select the answer below that correctly lists the 5 different OSPF packet types.
A. Hello, Link State Update, Link State Packet, Link State Acknowledgement, Database Descriptor
B. Link State Update, Link State Refresh, Link State Acknowledgement, Database Descriptor,
Notification
C. Hello, Link State Refresh, Link State Update, Link State Acknowledgement, Link State
Authentication
D. Hello, Link State Update, Link State Request, Link State Acknowledgement, Database
Descriptor
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 115
What causes an adjacency to change from "Init" to "Two Way"?

A. When a Link State Update is received in response to a Link State Request
B. When a router receives a Hello packet from a neighbor that contains its router id in the neighbor
list
C. When OSPF neighbors exchange Database Descriptor packets
D. When a Link State Acknowledgement is received in response to a Link State Update
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 116
When redistributing OSPF into RIP V2 what must be taken into consideration for the redistribution
to take place?
A. The metric must be set accordingly for RIP

B. The subnet mask must be removed from the OSPF route
C. You must divide the cost of the OSPF route by three
D. The router must be configured as an ASBR
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 117
What is wrong with the following filter configuration from an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?
RTR-B# configure filter
RTR-B>config>filter# ip-filter 1 create
RTR-B>config>filter>ip-filter$ entry 1 create
RTR-B>config>filter>ip-filter>entry$ match src-ip 172.2.0.0/16
RTR-B>config>filter>ip-filter>entry# action drop
RTR-B# configure router interface toRTR-A
RTR-B>config>router>if# egress
RTR-B>config>router>if>egress# filter ip 1

A. There is nothing wrong with this filter
B. The filter should be applied to the ingress and not the egress.
C. The mask cannot be a "/" value, it must be in dotted decimal.
D. All traffic is being blocked
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 118
When configuring a filter, where should the most explicit entries be placed?
A. At the bottom
B. In the middle
C. At the top
D. It does not matter where they are placed.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 119
From the list below identify two matching criteria supported for IP filters on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750
SR: (Choose two)
A. DSCP marking
B. Class of Service Marking
C. DSAP marking
D. ICMP type
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 120
What command is used on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR to define the default action to be taken if a
packet does not match any entry in an IP filter?

A. config>filter# default-action XXX
B. config>filter>ip-filter# default-action XXX
C. config>filter# default-mode XXX
D. config>filter>ip-filter# default-mode XXX
Answer: B
Explanation:
Topic 3, Volume C
QUESTION NO: 121
What is another term to describe the default route for a client?
A. Black hole
B. Default gateway
C. Gateway path
D. Proxy ARP
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 122
Which of the following is not one of the MT topologies defined for IS-IS?
A. IPv4 In-Band Management

B. IPv6 Routing
C. IPv4 Multicast Routing
D. IPv6 Multicast Routing
E. All of the above are MT topologies defined for IS-IS.
Answer: E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 123
Click the exhibit button

The 192 168 3.0/24 network is learned on router R1 via IS-IS Given the OSPF configuration
shown, and assuming that the OSPF adjacency between routers R1 and R3 is up, why is the 192
168.3.0/24 route not in router R3's route table? (Choose two)
A. The route policy should be applied as in import policy

B. The no-redistribute-external command is used on router R1
C. The route policy is incorrect. It should say "from protocol ISIS" rather than "from protocol
direct".
D. It is not possible to be an ASBR and an NSSA. The ASBR configuration should be removed.
E. The interface between routers R1 and R3 needs to be in OSPF area 0 rather than OSPF area 1
because a backbone area must always exist.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 124
Which of the following best describes the actions after an IS-IS router receives on a broadcast
interface, a newer LSP than the one in its database?
A. The router sends a copy of the LSP from its database to its neighbor
B. The router updates its database with the LSP and floods a copy to its other neighbors.
C. The router updates its database with the LSP, acknowledges the LSP with a PSNP and floods
a copy to its other neighbors.
D. The router updates its database with the LSP and acknowledges it with a PSNP.
Answer: B

Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 125
Refer to the exhibit.
Assume that OSPFv3 is properly configured on all routers and that R4 advertises its system prefix
into Area 0. Which of the following statements best describes how R5 learns R4's IPv6 system
prefix?
A. With a Router LSA originated by R1

B. With a Router LSA originated by R5
C. With a Router LSA originated by R4
D. With an Inter-Area Prefix LSA originated by R1
E. With an Inter-Area Prefix LSA originated by R5
F. With an Inter-Area Prefix LSA originated by R4
Answer: D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 126
192.168.3.1 is a loopback interface on router R2 and is distributed to OSPF area 0, but the ping
fails from router R3. Which of the following is a possible solution to the problem?
A. Add the "originate-default-route" option in the NSSA area configuration on router R3

B. Add the "summaries" option to the NSSA area configuration on router R1
C. Make a static route on router R1 to 192.168.3.1
D. Make a default route on router R2
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 127
Which of the statements about the output in the exhibit is FALSE?

A. The system interface is configured with IPv6 address 2001DB8 1:100:1/128

B. All interfaces are configured for IPv4 and IPv6.
C. Interface "toR2" is configured with a globally routed IPv6 address.
D. Interface "toR3" is not configured for IPv6 with a global IPv6 address.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 128
Given the diagram in the exhibit, what would be the correct static route configuration on the router
on the right, if it is an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?
A. config> static-route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.1.2.2

B. config>router> static-route 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 next-hop 10.1.2.1
C. config>router> static-route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.1.2.2
D. config>router> static-route 0 0.0 0/0 next-hop 10.1.2.1
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 129
Which of the following statements regarding link state protocols are true? (Choose two)
A. When a router receives updates from its neighbors, it adds them to its link state database,
performs an SPF computation, and sends the results to its neighbors.
B. An SPF computation is done by each router to determine the best path to destination networks.
All the best paths determined by the SPF calculation will be seen in the route table.
C. Each router constructs its own link state database with updates received from neighbors.
D. An SPF computation is done by each router to determine the best path to destination networks.
All the best paths determined by the SPF calculation will be offered to the route table manager.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 130
Which of the following OSPFv3 LSAs have an AS scope?
A. Link Local LSA

B. Router LSA
C. Network LSA
D. Inter-Area Router LSA
E. Intra-Area Prefix LSA
F. None of the above LSAs have an AS scope.
Answer: F
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 131
An operator configures an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR with a loopback interface and IPv6 address.

The operator then configures a routing policy to redistribute the loopback prefix into OSPFv3.
What type of LSA is used to advertise the route to other OSPFv3 routers in the same area?
A. Router LSA
B. AS External LSA
C. Intra-Area Prefix LSA
D. Inter-Area Prefix LSA
E. Network LSA
F. None of the statements are correct.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 132
Which of the following statements best describes the format of data traffic sent from the PC to the
server?
A. The source IP address will be the address of the PC, and the destination IP address will be the
system IP address of router R1; the source MAC address will be the MAC address of the PC, and
the destination MAC address will be the MAC address of the router R1 port connected to the PC.
B. The source IP address will be the address of the PC, and the destination IP address will be the
IP address of the router R1 port connected to the PC, the source MAC address will be the MAC
address of the PC, and the destination MAC address will be the MAC address of the router R1
port connected to the PC.
C. The source IP address will be the address of the PC, and the destination IP address will be the
IP address of the server, the source MAC address will be the MAC address of the PC, and the
destination MAC address will be the MAC address of the server.
D. The source IP address will be the address of the PC, and the destination IP address will be the
IP address of the server; the source MAC address will be the MAC address of the PC, and the
destination MAC address will be the MAC address of the router R1 port connected to the PC.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 133
If two routers running IS-IS protocols are exchanging Hello packets with different authentication

types, which of the following statements regarding the adjacency state established between them
is true?
A. Different authentication types are not possible because IS-IS only supports password
authentication.
B. An adjacency will not be formed
C. The two routers negotiate the authentication type and then reach the up state.
D. Only an L2 adjacency will form, as long as both routers are L2 capable.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 134
Which of the following is optional when configuring IS-IS on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?
A. Configuring IS-IS interfaces

B. Enabling IS-IS
C. Configuring level capabilities
D. Specifying an area address
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 135
Which of the following TLV fields is included in an IS-IS Hello packet?
A. Area addresses TLV

Intermediate system neighbors
TLV Authentication information TLV
B. Intermediate system neighbors
TLV Area addresses
TLV LSP entries TLV
C. The IP internal reachability information
TLV Area Addresses
TLV Authentication Information TLV
D. The IP external reachability information
TLV Area addresses
TLV Intermediate system neighbors TLV

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 136
What is the CIDR summary for the block of networks from 193.4532.0/24 to 193.45.47.0/24?
A. 193.45 32 0/20
B. 193.45.0.0/21
C. 192.45.32.0/21
D. 192.45.0.0/20
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 137
The exhibit shows a route to 2001:DB8:1:200::/56 in the IPv6 route table. How did the route get
into the route table?
A. Configure router ipv6 static-route 2001:DB8:1:200::/56 next-hop FE80::225:BAFF:FE30:94E3

B. Configure router ipv6 static-route 2001:DB8:1:200::/56 next-hop FE80::225:BAFF:FE30:94E3-
toR2
C. Configure router static-route 2001:DB8:1:200::/56 next-hop FE80::225:BAFF:FE30:94E3
D. Configure router static-route 2001:DB8:1:200::/56 next-hop FE80::225:BAFF:FE30:94E3-toR2
E. The route was learned through a dynamic routing protocol.
Answer: D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 138
A static route has been configured on router R1 to reach the PC at 139.120.121.2. However, as
shown in the exhibit, the ping fails. What is the most likely cause of the problem?
A. Router R2 does not have a route to the system address of router R1 and therefore cannot
respond to the ping.
B. There is no default route configured on the PC.
C. Router R2 does not have a route configured to the PC.
D. Router R1 needs to be configured with a default route.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 139
Which of the statements below best describes the operation of the IPv6 anycast address?
A. A packet with a destination anycast address is sent to all nodes on the local link.
B. A packet with a destination anycast address is sent to all nodes on the local network.

C. A packet with a destination anycast address is sent to all nodes that have joined the anycast
group.
D. A packet with a destination anycast address is sent to the nearest node that is assigned the
anycast address
E. A packet with a destination anycast address is sent to all nodes that are assigned the anycast
address.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 140
Refer to the exhibit below.
R1 distributes its loopbacks into IS-IS and globally routed addresses are configured as shown.
How many routes will R4 have in its IPv6 route table?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 6
F. 7
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 141
Which three IS-IS PDU types are used for database synchronization?

A. Hellos, CSNPs, PSNPs
B. LSPs. Hellos, CSNPs
C. LSPs, PSNPs, Hellos
D. LSPs, CSNPs, PSNPs
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 142
Which of the following statements regarding IS-IS DIS is false?
A. L1 and L2 routers elect separate DIS's.

B. DIS uses multicast address 0180x200:0015 to communicate with other routers on the
broadcast network.
C. If a new router starts up in a LAN and has a higher interface priority, the new router preempts
the original DIS and becomes the DIS.
D. In broadcast multi-access networks, such as Ethernet, a single router is elected as the DIS.
There is no backup DIS
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 143
Which of the following describes the method used to resolve an IPv6 address to a MAC address?
A. IPv6 uses the Address Resolution Protocol to resolve the address to a MAC address.
B. A Neighbor Discovery message is sent to the broadcast MAC address. The host with the IPv6
address responds with a Neighbor Advertisement message.
C. A Neighbor Discovery message is sent to the solicited-node multicast address. The host with
the IPv6 address responds with a Neighbor Advertisement message.
D. A Neighbor Discovery message is sent to the anycast address for the LAN. The host with the
IPv6 address responds with a Neighbor Advertisement message.
E. IPv6 addresses do not need to be resolved to a MAC address.
Answer: C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 144
A router sets the E bit in the flags of its Type 1 LSA. What does this indicate?
A. The router is an ABR.

B. The router is an ASBR.
C. The router is at the end of a virtual link.
D. The router's interface is in a stub area.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 145
Router 2 advertises the network 192.168.3.0/24 to router R1 via IS-IS.
How can router R1 ensure that it discards the route?
A. Use a prefix list on router R1 to discard all ingress IS-IS routes.

B. Use an export policy and prefix list on router R1.
C. Use an import policy and a prefix list on router R1.
D. This is not possible because IS-IS cannot use import policies.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 146
In IS-IS database synchronization, each router compares each LSP described in the received
CSNPs with the LSPs in its own database. Which of the following actions is taken if the database
contains a newer copy of the LSP?

A. The router sends a copy of the LSP from its database to its neighbor
B. The router sends a PSNP to its neighbor describing the LSP in its database.
C. The router updates its database with the LSP and floods a copy to its other neighbors.
D. The router sends a PSNP to its neighbor to request the LSP.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 147
What is the primary purpose of classless interdomain routing (CIDR)?
A. To support classful routing protocols.

B. To allow IP routes to be defined using any number of bits for the network portion of the
address.
C. To allow interdomain routing between an IGP and EGP such as OSPF and BGP.
D. To simplify the allocation of IP address space by defining a fixed size for the network portion of
the address for each of the address classes.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 148
What is the source IP address in an OSPF update?
A. 224.0.0.5
B. 224.0.0.6
C. The unicast IP address of the interface the update is sent on
D. The system address of the router.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 149
How are LSPs acknowledged on IS-IS broadcast links?

A. The LSP is acknowledged by sending a PSNP PDU.
B. The LSP is acknowledged by sending an LSP PDU.
C. The LSP is acknowledged by sending a Hello PDU.
D. LSP are not acknowledged on broadcast links. The DIS sends periodic CSNPs to maintain
database synchronization
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 150
Which of the following are types of routers in an IS-IS topology? Choose three answers
A. Level 0
B. Level 1
C. Level 2
D. Level 0/1
E. Level 1/2
Answer: B,C,E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 151

Assuming that there are no stub networks, which of the following statements regarding Type 4
LSA generation is true?
A. Router R1 generates a Type 4 LSA that is flooded to areas 0, 1, and 2.

B. Router R3 generates a Type 4 LSA that is flooded to areas 0, 1, and 2.
C. Router R3 generates a Type 4 LSA that is flooded to areas 0 and 2.
D. Router R3 generates a Type 4 LSA that is flooded to area 0, and router R6 generates a Type 4
LSA that is flooded to area 2.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 152
Which of the following LSA types stay within an OSPF area, and are not flooded outside of the
area? Choose two answers.
A. Router LSA
B. Network LSA
C Summary network LSA
C. Summary router LSA
D. Type 5 (AS external) LSAs
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 153
Which one of the following is a valid IPv6 multicast address?
A. ff00::1:2
B. fe80::216:4dff:fe13:5cae
C. ::ffff:0:0.240.0.0.1
D. 2001:db8::30a:216:4dff:fe13:5cae
E. fd01:2234:5678::1
Answer: A
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 154
What is the command to configure a static route on the 7750 service router R1 to reach the
network behind router R2?
A. configure router static-route 139.120.121.0/24 next-hop 138.120.199.2

B. configure router static-route 139.120.121.0/24 next-hop 138.120.199.1
C. configure router static-route 138.120.199.2/24 next-hop 138.120.199.1
D. configure router static-route 139.120.121.0/24 next-hop 139.120.121.2
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 155
Router R2 advertises the network 192.168.3.0/24 to router R1 via RIP.
How can router R1 ensure that it discards the route?
A. Use an import policy and a prefix list on router R1 to reject this route.

B. Use a prefix list on router R1 to discard all ingress IS-IS routes.
C. Use an export policy and prefix list on router R1 to reject this route.
D. This is not possible because RIP cannot use import policies.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 156
Given the topology and the route-tables shown, which of the following is most likely to be the
configuration on router R1?


A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D

Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 157
A router is configured with the command "configure router ecmp 4". There are two best paths to a
given destination with an equal cost in the IGP. Which of the following best describes the handling
of traffic to this destination?
A. The router installs two routes for the destination with two different next hops. A hashing
algorithm is used to distribute traffic over the two paths.
B. The router installs two routes for the destination with two different next hops. Traffic is evenly
distributed over the two paths.
C. The router installs four routes for the destination with four different next hops. A hashing
algorithm is used to distribute traffic over the four paths.
D. The router installs four routes for the destination with four different next hops. Traffic is evenly
distributed over the four paths.
E. The router installs one route for the destination. Traffic is evenly distributed over the two paths.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 158
Refer to the exhibit below. IS-IS IPv6 routing is configured in the network with globally routed
addresses as shown. How many routes will R4 have in its IPv6 route table?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3

D. 4
E. 6
F. 7
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 159
Click the exhibit button. Assuming point-to-point links, which of the following statements is true?
A. Routers R1 and R2 are L2 routers. Routers R3 and R4 are L1/L2 routers

B. Routers R1, R2, and R4 are L1/L2 routers. Router R3 is an L1 router,
C. Routers R1, R2, and R3 are L2 routers. Router R4 is an L1 router,
D. Routers R1 and R2 are L1/L2 routers. Routers R3 and R4 are L1 routers

Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 160
Assuming that the router ID of the router shown is 10.10.10.4, which of the following statements
regarding the CLI output is true?
A. The router with router ID 10.10.10.5 is an ASBR.

B. The router with router ID 10.10.10.3 is an ASBR.
C. The router with router ID 10.10.10.5 originated the AS summary LSA in its own area.
D. The router with router ID 10.10.10.4 is in the same area as the router with router ID 10.10.10.5.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 161
Which of the following statements regarding OSPF routing updates on a point-to-point link is true?
A. On a point-to-point link, there is no need for a DR and BDR election; all routing updates are
sent to 224.0.0.5.
B. On a point-to-point link, a DR and BDR are elected. The DR sends link-state advertisements
describing the network.

C. On a point-to-point link, a DR and BDR are elected. To ensure resiliency, both the DR and BDR
send link-state advertisements describing the network.
D. On a point-to-point link, there is no need for a DR and BDR election. All routing updates are
sent to the unicast address of the neighbor's interface.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 162
When IS-IS is electing a DIS, what is used as the tie breaker on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR, if the
priorities are the same?
A. The system ID
B. The loopback address
C. The sequence number of the Hello packet
E. The highest interface MAC address
Answer: E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 163
Which of the following statements are true? Choose two answers.
A. Route redistribution is only needed if Internet access is a requirement.

B. Route filtering is the process of attaching data path filters to router interfaces.
C. Route filtering involves deciding whether to permit or deny certain routing updates from being
accepted into, or distributed out of, the route-selection process.
D. Redistribution is needed for exchanging routes from one routing protocol to another.
E. OSPF routers that are redistributing routes must be configured as ABRs.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 164
Refer to the exhibit below. The routers have an established IS-IS L2 adjacency on which IPv4

system addresses are exchanged. An operator successfully configures multi-topology IS-IS
routing so that the IPv6 system addresses are also exchanged between routers. Which of the
following statements best describes the number of IS-IS adjacencies and the number of LSPs in
the LSDB of R1 AFTER IPv6 has been configured?
A. R1 has one IS-IS adjacency and one LSP.

B. R1 has one IS-IS adjacency and two LSPs.
C. R1 has one IS-IS adjacency and four LSPs.
D. R1 has two IS-IS-adjacencies and two LSPs
E. R1 has two IS-IS adjacencies and four LSPs
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 165
If router R2 redistributes the IS-IS route to 192.168.3.0/24 into OSPF, router R3 will receive two

routes to 192.168.3.0/24. What will be the preference of these two routes? Assume that all IS-IS
routers are L1/L2 capable and are in the same area. Choose two answers.
A. The OSPF internal preference

B. The IS-IS Level 1 internal preference
C. The IS-IS Level 2 internal preference
D. The OSPF external preference
E. The IS-IS Level 2 external preference
F. The IS-IS Level 1 external preference
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 166
Static routing is to be used in a network between a corporate head office with many connected
networks, and a branch office with one connection to the head office. Which of the following best
describes the likely configuration?
A. The corporate head office router should have a default route and the branch site should have a
more specific static route
B. The corporate head office router and the branch office router should both have specific static
routes.
C. The corporate head office router and the branch router should both have default routes.
D. The corporate head office router should have a specific static route and the branch office router
should have a default route.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 167
If routers R1 and R2 have a Level 1 and Level 2 IS-IS adjacency, which of the following
statements are true? Choose two answers.
A. Routers R1 and R2 are in different areas,

B. Routers R1 and R2 are in the same area.
C. Routers R1 and R2 will send a Level 1 Hello PDU and Level 2 Hello PDU, if the interface type
between them is point-to-point.
D. Routers R1 and R2 will send a Level 1 Hello PDU and Level 2 Hello PDU, if the interface type

between them is broadcast.
E. Routers R1 and R2 will send a Level 1/2 Hello PDU, if the interface type between them is
broadcast.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 168
Which of the following TLV fields is included in an IS-IS Hello packet on broadcast interfaces but
not on point-to-point interfaces?
A. The area addresses TLV

B. The intermediate system neighbors TLV
C. The IP interface address TLV
D. The authentication information TLV
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 169
Click the exhibit button. What is the state of adjacency?

A. Exchange
B. Up
C. Down
D. 2-Way
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 170
How can a router ID be created on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR router? Choose three answers
A. From the least significant 32 bits of the chassis MAC address.

B. From the most significant 32 bits of the chassis MAC address.
C. From the loopback IP address.
D. By using the command "config router router-id X.X.X.X"
E. From the system IP address.
F. From the highest interface IP address.
Answer: A,D,E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 171
Two IS-IS L1/L2 routers are in the same area on the same Ethernet segment. One of the routers is
the DIS. How many adjacencies will be formed between them?
A. None
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 172
An interface is configured on a router for OSPF but the command "show router ospf neighbor"

does not show any neighbors. Which of the following is NOT a possible cause?
A. An OSPF database description packet has not been received from the neighbor.
B. The interface facing the neighbor is down.
C. The interface is included in a different area than the neighbor router.
D. The router has not received a valid OSPF Hello packet from its neighbor.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 173
An interface has a MAC address of 24-16-4d-16-b5-3d. What link-local address will be assigned to
this interface?
A. fe80::2416:4dff:fe16:b53d
B. fe80::2616:4dff:fe16:b53d
C. ff80::2416:4dff:fe 16:b53d
D. ff80::2616:4dff:fe 16:b53d
E. fd80::2416:4dff:fe16:b53d
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 174

A static route is created on router R1 using the command "static-route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop
10.3.3.2". What command can be used to test the static route on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?
A. ping static 10.5.5.5

B. ping static 0.0.0.0/0
C. ping 10.5.5.5
D. ping 0.0.0.0
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 175
Which of the following statements best describes the function of an OSPF Type 4 LSA?
A. A Type 4 LSA is originated by an ABR to describe a route to an ASBR to routers outside the
area.
B. A Type 4 LSA is originated by an ASBR to describe a route to itself to routers outside the area.
C. A Type 4 LSA is originated by an ABR that is connected to a stub area. The LSA is injected into
the backbone area to provide routing information.
D. A Type 4 LSA is originated by an ABR that is connected to a stub area. The LSA is injected into
the stub area to provide routing information.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 176
Which of the following statements concerning OSPFv3 is false?
A. MD5 Authentication is not supported.

B. Router LSAs do not carry IPv6 prefix information
C. NSSA is not supported in OSPFv3.
D. OSPFv3 uses a 32-bit router ID.
Answer: C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 177
A router receives an OSPF database description packet from a neighbor that references an LSA,
which is already in the router's LSDB. The sequence number in the DBD packet is lower than the
sequence number of the LSA in the LSDB.
What action does the router take?
A. The router sends a link-state update to its neighbor.

B. The router sends a link-state acknowledgement to its neighbor.
C. The router updates the information in its LSDB with the information received from its neighbor.
D. The router sends a link-state request to its neighbor.
E. The router takes no action.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 178
On which type of IS-IS router is summarization most likely to be configured?
A. L1 routers
B. L2 routers
C. L1/L2 routers
D. L1 and L2 routers
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 179
Which part of the NSAP address is used to indicate to the end system that a packet is to be
processed by the router itself?
A. AFI
B. IDI
C. HO-DSP
D. NSEL
Answer: D

Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 180
When multiple routing protocols offer a route for the same prefix, what part of the router is in
charge of deciding which route to make active?
A. The routing information base (RIB).

B. The routing table manager (RTM).
C. The equal cost multipath configuration (ECMP).
D. The forwarding information base (FIB).
E. The link state database (LSDB).
Answer: B
Explanation:
Topic 4, Volume D
QUESTION NO: 181
Which of the following is FALSE regarding link-state protocols?
A. Each router constructs its own link-state database with updates received from neighbors.
B. When a router performs an SPF computation, it sends the results to its neighbors.
C. An SPF computation is done by each router to determine the best path to destination prefixes
D. The link-state database is identical for all routers in a single area routing domain.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 182
Click on the exhibit.

A static route has been configured on router R1 to reach the PC at 139.120.121.2. What might be
causing the ping to fail?
A. Router R2 needs a static route to the PC.

B. Router R2 needs a default to router R1.
C. Router R1 needs a default route to router R2.
D. The static route should use a next-hop of 172.31.1.2
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 183
A static route needs to be configured with a next-hop that is NOT directly connected to the router.
Which of the following must be TRUE?
A. The router must also have an active static route to the next-hop specified in the static route
command.
B. The system address of the next-hop router must be included in the static route command.
C. The command option "indirect" must be used in the static-route command.
D. The system address of the router connected to the destination must be included in the static
route command
Answer: C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 184
Router R1 distributes its globally routed address and its loopbacks into IS-IS. Routers R2 and R4
have their globally routed addresses in IS-IS.
How many routes will router R4 have in its IPv6 route table?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
E. 6
F. 7
Answer: E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 185

All ports in the network are operationally up and have a speed of 1Gbps.
Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Data traffic from network 192.168.1.0/24 to 192.168.3.0/24 will be forwarded through router R2.
B. Data traffic from network 192.168.3.0/24 to 192.168.1.0/24 will be forwarded through router R2.
C. The system interface of routers R1 and R3 must be included into OSPF for traffic to flow
between the 192.168.1.0/24 and 192.168.3.0/24 networks.
D. The OSPF adjacency between router R1 and router R3 is operationally down.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 186
Which of the following about the OSPF BDR is TRUE?
A. A BDR is always required on point-to-point links.

B. The second highest RID is always the BDR.
C. The BDR only listens for link-state updates sent to 224.0.0.5.
D. The BDR always acknowledges link-state updates from the DR

Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 187
What is the replacement for ARP in IPv6?
A. The use of Broadcast messages in combination with Neighbor Advertisement messages.

B. The use of Anycast addresses in combination with Neighbor Advertisement messages.
C. The use of Solicited-node multicast addresses in combination with Neighbor Advertisement
messages.
D. The use of Anycast addresses in combination with Link-Local Advertisement messages.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 188

Examine the physical topology of the IS-IS network, the metrics of the links and the levels of the
routers. All routers have a system address included in IS-IS.
Which of the following describes the route that router R4 will use to reach the system address of
router R6?
A. Router R4 will have a route to router R6's system address with router R2 as the next-hop.
B. Router R4 will have a default route with router R2 as the next-hop.
C. Router R4 will have a default route with router R3 as the next-hop.
D. Router R4 will not have a route that can be used to reach the system address of router R6.
Answer: D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 189
The numbers beside the links are the metrics for that link.
Given the diagram, what path will traffic follow from router R1 to router R7, and from router R7 to
router R1, if IS-IS is the routing protocol?
A. Router R1 to router R7 will follow (R1-R2-R4-R6-R7). Router R7 to R1 will follow (R7-R6-R4-

R2-R1)
B. Router R1 to router R7 will follow (R1-R2-R4-R6-R7). Router R7 to R1 will follow (R7-R6-R5-
R3-R1)
C. Router R1 to router R7 will follow (R1-R3-R5-R6-R7). Router R7 to R1 will follow (R7-R6-R4-
R2-R1)
D. Router R1 to router R7 will follow (R1-R3-R5-R6-R7). Router R7 to R1 will follow (R7-R6-R5-
R3-R1)
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 190

Based on the topology shown and the route tables of routers R3 and R4, which of the following is
correct?
A. There is no route leaking configured on router R1 or router R2.

B. Route leaking is configured on router R1 but not on router R2.
C. Route leaking is configured on router R2 but not on router R1.
D. Route leaking is configured on both router R1 and router R2.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 191

The route table on router R2 shows the system address of router R5 but it does not show any of
the interfaces from the non-OSPF area.
What may be causing this?
A. 'asbr' is missing from router R1's configuration.

B. Router R1 needs to have an export policy added to it.
C. Router R5 does not have an export policy for these prefixes.
D. Router R1 needs to have an import policy added to it.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 192
Which LSA type is not found in point-to-point only OSPF networks?
A. Type 1 Router LSA

B. Type 2 Network LS A
C. Type 3 Summary LSA
D. Type 5 External LSA
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 193

In the topology shown, router R1 is an ASBR configured to export external routes to OSPF. There
are no stub or NSSA areas. Which of the following regarding LSAs is TRUE?
A. Router R3 will advertise Type 7 LSAs to Area 0 and Area 2.

B. Only routers R2 and R3 receive Type 5 LSAs advertised by router R1.
C. Router R2 will receive Type 5 and Type 7 LSAs.
D. Router R7 will receive Type 5 LSAs advertised by router R1.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 194

What value would be expected in the state field?
A. Exchange
B. Up
C. Down
D. 2-Way
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 195
Which OSPFv3 LSA advertises an ASBR?
A. AS Summary
B. Inter-Area Network
C. Inter-Area Router
D. Intra-Area Prefix
Answer: C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 196
Which of the following best describes the actions taken by an IS-IS router after it receives an LSP
on a broadcast interface that is newer than the one in its database?
A. The router sends a copy of the LSP from its database to its neighbor.
B. The router updates its database with the LSP and floods a copy to its other neighbors.
C. The router updates its database with the LSP, acknowledges the LSP with a PSNP and floods
a copy to its other neighbors.
D. The router updates its database with the LSP and acknowledges it with a PSNP.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 197

Given the contents of the Router LSA, which of the following best describes the local topology of
the router?
A. The router has a system interface, two point-to-point interfaces and one broadcast interface.
B. The router has a system interface, two passive interfaces, two point-to-point interfaces and one
broadcast interface.
C. The router has a system interface, two point-to-point interfaces and one virtual link.
D. The router has a system interface, two passive interfaces, two point-to-point interfaces and one
virtual link.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 198
Router R2 learns the networks shown from IS-IS. Router R2 is configured to redistribute routes
from IS-IS to OSPF as shown. Assume the OSPF and IS-IS adjacencies are operational.
How many OSPF Type 5 LSAs will router R1 receive from router R2?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 199
A new router is added to a broadcast network. What is used by IS-IS as the tie breaker for
selecting the DIS if the priorities are the same?
A. The router with the highest system ID.

B. The router with the highest loopback address.
C. The Hello packet with the highest sequence number.
D. The existing DIS remains the DIS.
E. The router with the highest interface MAC address.
Answer: E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 200
What type of LSA is used to flood information about prefixes from one OSPF area to other
attached areas?
A. Type 1
B. Type 3
C. Type 4
D. Type 7
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 201

Router R5 is advertising the three loopbacks prefixes shown in OSPFv3. The following command
is executed on router R1: R1# configure router ospf3 area 0 area-range FD00:11:11:5000:764.
Which of the following is TRUE regarding the OSPFv3 LSDB on R6?
A. Router R6 will have a single Router LSA that describes the summary prefix.
B. Router R6 will have three Router LSAs - one to describe each loopback prefix.
C. Router R6 will have a single Inter-Area Prefix LSA to describe the summary prefix.
D. Router R6 will have three Inter-Area Prefix LSAs - one to describe each loopback prefix.
E. Router R6 will not have any LSAs to describe the loopback prefix or the summarized prefix.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 202

Given the contents of the LSPs from routers R1 and R2, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Router R1 summarizes the prefixes from router R3 as 192.168.0.0/16 and router R2 does not
summarize the prefixes.
B. Router R1 does not summarize the prefixes from routers R3 and R2 summarizes them as
192.168.0.0/16.
C. Router R1 summarizes the prefixes from router R3 as 192.168.0.0/20 and router R2 does not
summarize the prefixes.
D. Router R1 does not summarize the prefixes from routers R3 and R2 summarizes them as
192.168.0.0/20.
E. Both routers R1 and R2 summarize the prefixes from R3 as 192.168.0.0/20.
F. Neither router R1 nor router R2 summarizes the prefixes from router R3.
Answer: E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 203

What type of OSPFv3 LSA is shown?
A. Router LSA
B. Network LSA
D. Link LSA
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 204
Static routing is to be used in a network between a corporate head office with many connected
networks and a branch office with one connection to the head office. Which of the following is the
most likely configuration on the head office and branch office routers?
A. The head office has a default route and the branch office has a specific static route.
B. The head office and the branch offices both have specific static routes.
C. The head office and the branch office both have default routes.
D. The head office has a specific static route and the branch office has a default route
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 205
Which of the following about IS-IS level hierarchies is FALSE?

A. Level 2 routers interconnect the Level 1 areas.
B. There must be a contiguous Level 2 backbone to enable routing throughout the entire network.
C. Level 1 routers send packets to the nearest L1/L2 router if the destination is in a different area
D. Level 2 routers store the Level 1 and Level 2 topology information in a single database.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 206
To configure 6over4 tunneling, where must indirect static routes be configured?
A. On the CEs only.

B. On the PEs only.
C. On only the branch office CE.
D. On both the CEs and PEs.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 207
Which function or component of the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR is in charge of supporting dynamic

routing protocols and constructing the routing table?
A. IOM
B. CPM
C. FIB
D. SPF
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 208

Router R4 is being added to the network and it is connected to a non-OSPF domain.
Which area type should be used for Area 1 to allow the external routes to be advertised into Area
0?
A. Backbone
B. NSSA
C. Stub
D. Totally stubby
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 209
Which OSPFv3 LSA type is similar in function to the OSPFv2 Type 4 LSA?
A. Link
B. Intra-Area Prefix
C. Inter-Area Prefix
D. Inter-Area Router
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 210
An OSPF adjacency is stuck in the exstart state. What is the most likely cause?
A. The MTU does not match on both interfaces.

B. OSPF is not enabled on one of the routers.
C. The router ID is the same on both routers.
D. An OSPF Hello has not been received from the neighbor.
E. The interfaces are configured as point-to-point on one side and broadcast on the other.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 211
Which type of OSPF LSA has the following characteristics: It is flooded only within the area it
originates from and can be originated by any OSPF router within the area (including non-DR
routers).
A. Type 1 Router LSA

B. Type 2 Network LSA
C. Type 3 Summary LSA
D. Type 4 ASBR LSA
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 212
Which router is the designated router for the broadcast network?

A. 10.10.10.2
B. 10.10.10.3
C. 10.10.10.6
D. There is not enough information given to determine the designated router.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 213
A service provider is deploying a 6 over 4 tunnel to connect a customer's corporate IPv6 network
to all devices at the branch office as shown in the exhibit.
Which command is used to create the route to the branch office network on PE1?
A. Configure router static-route 2001:DB8:1:201::/64 indirect 10.10.10.4

B. Configure router static-route 2001:DB8:1:201:764 indirect 2001:DB8:1:200::2
C. Configure router static-route 2001:DB8:1:200::/56 indirect 10.10.10.4
D. Configure router static-route 2001:DB8:1:200:756 indirect 2001:DB8:1:200::2
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 214
When a router performs the SPF calculation, which router is used as the root of the shortest path
tree?
A. The router with the least number of links.

B. The router with the lowest router ID.

C. The router's closest neighbor.
D. The router doing the calculation.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 215
A router running a link-state protocol sends an update to a neighbor. The neighbor sends an
update back.
Why would the neighbor do this?
A. The neighbor's link-state database has newer information than what it received in the update.
B. The neighbor sends the update as an acknowledgement.
C. The neighbor's update indicates that it has run out of space in its LSDB.
D. The neighbor's update indicates that the sequence number received is the same as the one
already in its link-state database.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 216

Router R1 learns the network 192.168.3.0/24 from IS-IS. Given the OSPF configuration shown,
why isn't the 192.168.3.0/24 route in router R3's route table?
A. The route policy should be applied as an import policy.

B. The route policy should say "from protocol isis" instead of "from protocol direct".
C. The ASBR configuration should be removed.
D. The interface between routers R1 and R3 must be in OSPF area 0.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 217
The operator of an IS-IS network wishes to have link metrics dynamically calculated in the same
manner as OSPF. The router with system address 10.10.10.1 is one hop away on a 1 Gbps link
Which of the following is correct?
A. The router is correctly configured.

B. A reference-bandwidth is not configured on the router.
C. A reference-bandwidth is configured on the router but wide-metrics is not.
D. The interface metric must be manually configured to 100.
Answer: B
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 218
Which of the following concerning OSPFv3 is TRUE?
A. OSPFv3 uses MD5 Authentication.

B. Router LSAs carry IPv6 prefix information.
C. NSSA is supported in OSPFv3.
D. OSPFv3 uses a 64-bit router ID.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 219
Which field of an IPv6 header indicates an upper layer protocol carried in the packet?
A. Next Header
B. Traffic Class
C. Flow Label
D. Payload Length
E. Options
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 220
Which of the following best describes the function of an OSPF Type 4 LSA?
A. A Type 4 LSA is originated by an ABR to describe a route to an ASBR to routers outside the
area.
B. A Type 4 LSA is originated by an ASBR to describe a route to itself to routers outside the area.
C. A Type 4 LSA is originated by an ABR that is connected to a stub area. The LSA is injected into
the backbone area to provide routing information.
D. A Type 4 LSA is originated by an ABR that is connected to a stub area. The LSA is injected into
the stub area to provide routing information.
Answer: A
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 221
What is the primary purpose of variable length subnet masks (VLSM)?
A. To reduce the size of each routing update.

B. To allow interoperability between routing protocols.
C. To allow different subnet masks for different subnets.
D. To reduce the size of the routing table.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 222
Which of the following correctly describes an IPV6 header compared to an IPv4 header?
A. The IPv6 header has a header checksum field, header length field and no fragmentation offset
field.
B. The IPv6 header has no header checksum field, no header length field and does have a
fragmentation offset field.
C. The IPv6 header has a header checksum field, no header length field and no fragmentation
offset field.
D. The IPv6 header has no header checksum field, no header length field and no fragmentation
offset field.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 223

The OSPF adjacency between routers R1 and R3 does not come up.
Which of the following is a possible solution to the problem?
A. Stub must be configured on Area 1 of router R1, and removed from Area 1 on router R3.
B. Stub must be configured on Area 1 of router R1 and Area 1 of router R3.
C. Stub must be configured on Area 0 of router R1 and Area 1 of router R3.
D. Area 1 of router R3 should be Area 0, in order to connect via stub to router R1.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 224

If router R2 re-distributes the IS-IS route 192.168.3.0/24 into OSPF, router R3 will receive two
routes to 192.168.3.0/24. Assume that all IS-IS routers are L1/L2 capable and are in the same
area.
A. Router R3 will install the OSPF route in its routing table.

B. Router R3 will install the IS-IS route in its routing table
C. Router R3 will install an OSPF route and an IS-IS route in its routing table.
D. There is not enough information to answer the question.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 225
The routers have an established IS-IS L2 adjacency on which IPv4 system addresses are
exchanged. An operator successfully configures multi-topology IS-IS routing so that the IPv6
system addresses are also exchanged between routers.
After IPv6 has been configured, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Router R2 has two IS-IS adjacencies and two LSPs

B. Router R2 has two IS-IS adjacencies and three LSPs
C. Router R2 has two IS-IS adjacencies and four LSPs

D. Router R2 has three IS-IS adjacencies and three LSPs
E. Router R2 has three IS-IS adjacencies and four LSPs
F. Router R2 has three IS-IS adjacencies and six LSPs
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 226
Which of the following would you expect to see in router R4's OSPF database?


A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 227
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a floating static route?
A. The primary and backup routes are to the same destination.

B. The primary and backup routes appear in the routing table.
C. The backup route is configured with a higher preference value.
D. The next-hop of the primary and backup routes are different.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 228
OSPF is operational on all links in the network diagram, all routers are the same cost, and all
routers are configured with an ECMP value of 4. Router R5 advertises the prefix 192.168.3.0/24
into OSPF.
How many entries for prefix 192.168.3.0/24 will be in router R3's routing table?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 229
Given the output shown, which router is the ASBR in this network?
A. 10.10.10.2
B. 10.10.10.3
C. 10.10.10.4
D. 10.10.10.6
E. There is no ASBR configured in the network.
Answer: E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 230

The following are statements about fields in the Hello packet that must match in order to form an
OSPF adjacency. Which statement is correct?
A. The area ID does not have to match.

B. The value of the E bit in the options field does not have to match.
C. The value of the Hello interval does not have to match.
D. The value of the network mask does not have to match.
E. The area ID, the E bit value, the Hello interval and network mask must all match.
Answer: E
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 231
Which of the following is a difference between IS-IS and OSPF?
A. IS-IS supports VLSM and CIDR.

B. IS-IS uses OSI addressing.
C. IS-IS supports manual summarization
D. IS-IS uses periodic Hello messages.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 232

The routers have an established IS-IS L2 adjacency on which IPv4 system addresses are
exchanged. An operator successfully configures multi-topology IS-IS routing so that the IPv6
system addresses are also exchanged between routers.
After IPv6 has been configured, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Router R2 has two IS-IS-adjacencies and two LSPs.

B. Router R2 has two IS-IS-adjacencies and four LSPs.
C. Router R2 has two IS-IS-adjacencies and three LSPs.
D. Router R2 has four IS-IS-adjacencies and six LSPs.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 233

The numbers beside the links are the metrics for that link.
Given the diagram, what path will traffic follow from router R2 to router R8, and from router R8 to
router R2, if IS-IS is the routing protocol?
A. Router R2 to router R8 will follow (R2-R3-R5-R7-R8). Router R8 to R2 will follow (R8-R7-R5-

R3-R2)
B. Router R2 to router R8 will follow (R2-R3-R4-R6-R7-R8). Router R8 to R2 will follow (R8-R7-
R6-R4-R3-R2)
C. Router R2 to router R8 will follow (R2-R3-R5-R7-R8). Router R8 to R2 will follow (R8-R7-R6-
R4-R3-R2)
D. Router R2 to router R8 will follow (R2-R3-R4-R6-R7-R8) Router R8 to R2 will follow (R8-R7-
R5-R3-R2)
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 234
Which of the following is not included in a Router LSA?
A. Operationally down interfaces in OSPF

B. Fully adjacent virtual links
C. Waiting state broadcast links
D. Fully adjacent point-to-point links
E. Loopback Interfaces in OSPF

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 235
What triggers convergence of the routing protocol when the link between switch 1 and switch 2
goes down?
A. Convergence is triggered when the adjacency between routers R1 and R2 drops as a result of
hello timeouts.
B. Convergence is triggered when the physical interfaces between routers R1 and R2 go down.
C. Convergence will not be triggered because switches cannot run routing protocols between
them.
D. Convergence is triggered when the switches notify the routers about the link-state info.
E. Convergence is triggered when an LSA is sent from router R1 to router R2 to indicate that the
link is down.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 236
An Alcatel - Lucent 7750 SR receives a route from an IS-IS LSP with internal reachability, and
receives the same route from an OSPF Type 5 LSA. If all protocol preferences are default, which
route will be installed in the route table?
A. The route learned from IS-IS will be installed.

B. The route learned from OSPF will be installed.
C. Both routes will be installed.

D. There is not enough information to answer the question
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 237
Which of the following is a type of authentication that is supported by OSPF on the Alcatel-Lucent
7750 SR?
A. Challenge handshake authentication protocol (CHAP)

B. Two factor authentication
C. MD5 authentication
D. Extensible authentication protocol (EAP)
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 238
Which of the following about 6over4 is FALSE?
A. The CE routers run only IPv6.

B. The PE routers must run IPv4 and IPv6.
C. The P routers must run IPv4 and IPv6.
D. IPv6 routes on the PE routers may have an IPv4 address as the next hop.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 239
Which OSPFv3 LSA is similar to the OSPFv2 Type 5 LSA?
A. AS External
B. Inter-Area Prefix

Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 240
Which of the following best describes a unicast IPv6 address?
A. Fixed total of 128 bits, where 64 bits are used for routing and 64 bits are used as an interface
identifier.
B. Fixed total of 128 bits, where 32 bits are used for the global prefix, 32 bits are used for the
subnet and 64 bits are used as an interface identifier.
C. Variable total length, where at least 48 bits are used for the global prefix, 48 bits are used for
the subnet and 64 bits are used as an interface identifier.
D. Variable total length, where at least 64 bits are used for routing and 64 bits are used as an
interface identifier
Answer: A
Explanation:
Topic 5, Volume E
QUESTION NO: 241
Which type of OSPF LSA lists the routers attached to a broadcast network?
A. Type 1
B. Type 2
C. Type 3
D. Type 4
E. Type 5
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 242
Which of the following about Type 4 LSAs is FALSE?
A. A Type 4 LSA is not generated in a single area AS.

B. A Type 4 LSA is generated by the ABRs of the area that contains the ASBR.
C. A Type 4 LSA advertises the external networks connected to the ASBR.
D. A Type 4 LSA is not flooded in the area that contains the ASBR.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 243
Given the output, which of the following is the most accurate statement about the network?
A. There are five broadcast links and there are no point-to-point links.
B. There are five broadcast links and there are five point-to-point links.
C. There are five broadcast links. It's not possible to say how many point-to-point links there are.
D. It's not possible to say how many broadcast or point-to-point links there are.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 244

Router R2 uses IS-IS to advertise the network 192.168.3.0/24 to R1. How can router R1 discard
the route?
A. Use an import policy and a prefix list on router R2.

B. Use an export policy and a prefix list on router R1.
C. Use an import policy and a prefix list on router R1.
D. Router R1 cannot discard the route because IS-IS does not support import policies.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 245
Which type of LSA packets describe external routes originated within an NSSA area, and to what
type are they converted to at the ABR?
A. They are Type 7 within the area and are not modified at the ABR.
B. They are Type 5 within the area and converted to Type 3 at the ABR.
C. They are Type 5 within the area and are not modified at the ABR.
D. They are Type 7 within the area and converted to Type 5 at the ABR.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 246

What is the correct command to configure a default route on the Alcatel-Lucent 7750SR R2?
A. config> static-route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.1.2.2

B. config>router> static-route 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 next-hop 10.1.2.1
C. config>router> static-route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.1.2.2
D. config>router> static-route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.1.2.1
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 247
Which of the following regarding the IS-IS CSNP is FALSE?
A. CSNPs are used to maintain consistency in the Link-State database.

B. CSNPs are advertised before an adjacency is formed with another router.
C. There are two types of CSNPs: Level 1 and Level 2.
D. The CSNP lists the LSPs in the router's database
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 248
Which is the OSPFv3 equivalent to the OSPFv2 Type 7 LSA?

A. Intra-Area Prefix LSA
B. Router LSA
C. AS External LSA
D. NSSA LSA
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 249
Given the contents of the Router LSA, which of the following best describes the local topology of
the router?
A. The router has a system interface, one point-to-point interface and one virtual link.
B. The router has a system interface, one passive interface, one point-to-point interface and one
virtual link.

C. The router has a system interface, one point-to-point interface and one broadcast interface.
D. The router has a system interface, one passive interface, one point-to-point interface and one
broadcast interface.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 250
A static route has been configured on router R1 to reach the PC at 139.120.121.2. What might be
causing the ping to fail?
A. Router R2 needs a static route to the PC.

B. Router R2 needs a default to router R1.
C. Router R1 needs a default route to router R2.
D. The static route should use a next-hop of 172.31.1.2
Answer: D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 251
Which of the following is a valid IPv6 address equivalent to

2001:0da8:0000:0000:0024:0000:4ab9:0300?
A. 2001:0da8:::0024:0000:4ab9:03
B. 2001:0da8::0024::4ab9:0300
C. 2001:da8::24::4ab9:300
D. 2001:da8::24:0:4ab9:300
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 252
OSPF is operational on all links in the network diagram, all links have the same cost and all
routers are configured with an ECMP value of 4. Router R4 advertises the prefix 192.168.3.0/24
into OSPF.
How many entries for prefix 192.168.3.0/24 will be l n router R1's routing table?
A. 0

B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 253
In IS-IS, which of the following regarding an L1/L2 router is FALSE?
A. An L1/L2 router can have adjacencies with routers in different areas.

B. An L1/L2 router calculates separate SPF trees for the Level 1 and Level 2 topology.
C. An L1/L2 router advertises its L2 routes to other L1 routers in the same area.
D. An L1/L2 router sets the ATT bit in L1 LSPs to indicate that it has routes to other areas.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 254

fails from router R3.
Which of the following is a possible solution to the problem?
A. Add the "originate-default-route" option in the NSSA area configuration on router R3.
B. Add the "summaries" option to the NSSA area configuration on router R1.
C. Configure a static route on router R1 to 192.168.3.1.
D. Configure a default route on router R2.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 255
How does an IS-IS router acknowledge the receipt of an IS-IS LSP on a point-to-point link?
A. They are explicitly acknowledged by sending a CSNP to the sender identifying the LSP.
B. They are implicitly acknowledged as a part of the link-state database synchronization and
maintenance procedures.
C. They are explicitly acknowledged by sending a PSNP to the sender identifying the LSP.
D. They are implicitly acknowledged by the DIS multicast of CSNPs.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 256
Which of the following is FALSE about the databases used by a link-state routing protocol in a
single area routing domain?
A. The link-state database has local topology information from all the routers.
B. The adjacency database contains all the links between all the routers.
C. The forwarding database contains the next hop for all known prefixes.
D. The link-state database is the same for all routers.
Answer: B
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 257
What is the primary purpose of variable length subnet masks (VLSM)?
A. To reduce the size of each routing update.

B. To allow interoperability between routing protocols.
C. To allow different subnet masks for different subnets.
D. To reduce the size of the routing table.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 258
Router R1 distributes its loopbacks into IS-IS and globally routed addresses are configured as
shown.
How many routes will router R4 have in its IPv6 route table?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 6
F. 7

Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 259
The operator of an IS-IS network wishes to have link metrics dynamically calculated in the same
manner as OSPF. The router with system address 10.10.10.1 is one hop away on a 1Gbps link
A. The router is correctly configured.

B. Neither a reference-bandwidth nor wide-metrics is configured on the router.
C. A reference-bandwidth is configured on the router but wide-metrics is not.
D. Wide-metrics is configured on the router but a reference-bandwidth is not.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 260
An OSPF router receives an update in which the sequence number, age, and checksum are the
same as the entry already in the topological database. What action does the router take?
A. The link-state information is not populated in the database, but is forwarded to all neighbors.

B. The link-state information already in the database is overwritten and the age is reset.
C. The link-state information is not populated in the database and an acknowledgement is sent.
D. The link-state information is regarded as old and nothing is done.
E. A link-state request is performed to increase the sequence number.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 261
An OSPF backbone area contains Type 5 LSAs. If an attached area receives only Summary LSAs
from the backbone area, what type of area is the attached area?
A. Normal
B. Stub
C. Totally stubby
D. Totally NSSA
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 262
Two neighboring OSPF routers have exchanged the packets shown. What state is the adjacency
in?

A. Down
B. Initializing
C. 2-way
D. Full
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 263
If the OSPF reference bandwidth is set to 1000 Gbps. what is the cost of a 1 Gbps interface?
A. 1
B. 10
C. 100
D. 1000
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 264
Which component of the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR is in charge of performing the longest prefix
match lookup on packets that arrive on the physical interfaces?
A. CPM
B. MDA
C. Switch Fabric
D. IOM
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 265
Link-state PDUs include an age field. Which of the following is FALSE?
A. When link-state information reaches the maximum age on a router, the router will flood that

information to its neighbors.
B. When a router detects that any of its link-state information has reached the maximum age, it will
request a new update from the source router.
C. Aging helps ensure that links, which are no longer part of the topology, will eventually get
removed from the LSDB.
D. The age value is updated as the information is flooded throughout the network and when it is in
the LSDB.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 266
In an OSPF network, which of the following is NOT a result of manual summarization on an ABR?
A. It can reduce the topological database size.

B. It can reduce the size of the route table.
C. It can reduce the number of Summary LSAs.
D. It can reduce the number of Router LSAs.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 267

A static route has been configured on router R1 to reach the PC at 139.120.121.2. What else is
required to make the ping succeed?
A. A default route on router R2 to router R1.

B. A default route on the PC to router R2.
C. A static route on the PC to router R2 and a static route on router R2 to the PC.
D. A default route on router R1 to router R2.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 268

All ports in the network are operationally up and have a speed of 1Gbps. Which of the following is
TRUE?
A. Data traffic from network 192.168.1.0/24 to 192.168.3.0/24 will be forwarded through router R2.
B. Data traffic from network 192.168 3.0/24 to 192.168.1.0/24 will be forwarded from router R3
directly to router R1.
C. The system interface of routers R1 and R3 must be included into OSPF for traffic to flow
between the 192.168.1.0/24 and 192.168.3.0/24 networks.
D. The OSPF adjacency between router R1 and router R3 is operationally up.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 269

A. Router LSA
B. Network LSA
C. Inter-Area Prefix LSA
D. Link LSA
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 270
OSPF is operational on all links in the network diagram, all links are the same cost, and all routers
are configured with an ECMP value of 4. Router R4 advertises the prefix 192.168.3.0/24 into
OSPF.
How many entries for prefix 192.168.3.0/24 will be in router R5's routing table?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

E. 4
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 271
Which of the following regarding the IS-IS PSNP is FALSE?
A. PSNPs are used on point-to-point links to acknowledge the receipt of an LSP.

B. There are three types of PSNPs: Level 1, Level 2, and Level 1/2.
C. A PSNP lists some of the LSPs in the router's database.
D. PSNPs are used by an IS-IS router to request LSP information from a neighboring router.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 272
Which of the following is NOT a field in the IPv6 header?
A. Next Header
B. Traffic Class
C. Hop Limit
D. Fragment Offset
E. Flow Label
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 273

Assuming that there are no stub or NSSA networks, which of the following regarding LSAs is
TRUE?
A. Only router R1 will generate Type 4 LSAs.

B. Only router R3 will generate Type 4 LSAs.
C. Routers R3 and R6 will generate Type 4 LSAs.
D. Routers R1.R3 and R6 will generate Type 4 LSAs.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 274

A. Router LSA
B. Network LSA
D. Link LSA
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 275
Which of the following about IS-IS is FALSE?
A. IS-IS uses the concept of Level 1 and Level 2 routers to implement hierarchy.
B. An IS-IS router belongs to one or more areas.
C. All Level 2 routers belong to the same area.
D. A Level 1 router forwards traffic to other areas through the nearest Level 1/2 router.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 276

Examine the physical topology of the IS-IS network, the metrics of the links and the levels of the
routers. All routers have a system address included in IS-IS.
Which of the following describes the route that router R4 will use to reach the system address of
router R6?
A. Router R4 will have a route to router R6's system address with router R2 as the next-hop.
B. Router R4 will have a default route with router R2 as the next-hop.
C. Router R4 will have a default route with router R3 as the next-hop.
D. Router R4 will not have a route to router R6's system address, nor will it have a default route.
Answer: C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 277
If router R2 re-distributes the IS-IS route 192.168.3.0/24 into OSPF, router R3 will receive two
routes to 192.168.3.0/24 Assume that all IS-IS routers are L1/L2 capable and are in the same
area.
What will be the preference of the two routes?
A. OSPF internal preference and IS-IS Level 1 internal preference.

B. OSPF internal preference and IS-IS Level 1 external preference.
C. OSPF external preference and IS-IS Level 1 internal preference.
D. OSPF external preference and IS-IS Level 2 internal preference.
E. OSPF external preference and IS-IS Level 1 external preference.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 278
What type of packet will cause an OSPF router to respond with a link-state request packet?
A. Hello
B. Link-state request
C. Link-state acknowledgment
D. Link-state update
E. Database description
Answer: E
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 279
Assuming point-to-point links, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Routers R1 and R2 are L2 routers. Routers R3 and R4 are L1/L2 routers.

B. Routers R1, R2, and R4 are L1/L2 routers Router R3 is an L1 router.
C. Routers R1, R2, and R3 are L2 routers. Router R4 is an L1 router.
D. Routers R1 and R2 are L1/L2 routers. Routers R3 and R4 are L1 routers.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 280
Which OSPFv3 LSA advertises the location of an ASBR?
A. Intra-Area Prefix LSA

B. Inter-Area Prefix LSA
C. Inter-Area Router LSA
D. AS External LSA
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 281
In an IS-IS network, why does the DIS create a pseudo-node?

A. It represents a group of routers on the same non-broadcast network.
B. It represents the topological database of the backbone network in an IS-IS network.
C. It represents a broadcast sub-network.
D. It represents the complete topology of an IS-IS area.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 282
Which OSPFv3 LSA type is similar in function to the OSPFv2 Type 3 LSA?
A. Link
C. Inter-Area Prefix
D. Inter-Area Router
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 283
Which of the following is a feature of a black-hole static route?
A. It discards packets based on the source address.

B. It discards packets that match the destination prefix.
C. It returns ICMP unreachable messages.
D. It discards packets based on the egress port.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 284

Given the output shown, which router is the ASBR in this network?
A. 10.10.10.2
B. 10.10.10.3
C. 10.10.10.4
D. 10.10.10.6
E. There is no ASBR configured in the network.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 285

Which of the following best describes the format of data traffic sent to the server as it exits from
the PC?
A. The destination IP address will be the system IP address of router R1 and the destination MAC
address will be the MAC address of the router R1 port connected to the PC.
B. The destination IP address will be the IP address of the router R1 port connected to the PC and
the destination MAC address will be the MAC address of the router R1 port connected to the PC.
C. The destination IP address will be the IP address of the server and the destination MAC
address will be the MAC address of the server.
D. The destination IP address will be the IP address of the server and the destination MAC
address will be the MAC address of the router R1 port connected to the PC.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 286

An OSPFv3 router is attached to a non-OSPF domain that includes networks

2001:DB8:8::/64.2001 .DB8:9::/64 and 2001 :DB8:A::/64. Other routers in the OSPF domain see
the prefix 2001, DB8:8::/64, but not the other two prefixes.
What could cause this?

A. The router is not configured as an asbr.
B. The router is not configured as an NSSA.
C. The export policy is not applied to OSPFv3.
D. The prefix list should be 2001:DB8:8::/46
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 287
An IS-IS router receives a CSNP that references an older LSP than the one in its database. What
action is taken?
A. The router sends a copy of the LSP from its database to its neighbor.
B. The router sends a PSNP to its neighbor describing the LSP in its database.
C. The router updates its database with the LSP and floods a copy to its other neighbors.
D. The router sends a PSNP to its neighbor to request the LSP.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 288
Two IS-IS routers are exchanging Hello packets with different authentication types. Which of the
following is TRUE?
A. Different authentication types are not possible because IS-IS only supports password
authentication.
B. An adjacency will not be formed.
C. The two routers negotiate the authentication type and then reach the up state.
D. Only an L2 adjacency will form, as long as both routers are L2 capable.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 289

Which of the following route types must be manually configured and will not re-route traffic when a
link failure occurs in its path?
A. A route from IS-IS.

B. A route from OSPF.
C. A floating static route.
D. A static route.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 290
Why does IPv6 not use ARP?
A. The ARP functionality has been replaced by the Neighbor Discovery protocol.
B. The ARP functionality is not needed due to the increased IPv6 address space.
C. ICMPv6 reduced its role to connectivity checking and auto-configuration only.
D. ICMFV6 replaced the ARP functionality with Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD).
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 291

Router R2 uses OSPF to advertise the network 192.168.3.0/24 to router R1. A route policy has
been configured to reject the route on router R1.
Why doesn't the route policy work?
A. The prefix list "reject" should be "192.168.3.0/16 exact".

B. Router R1 should be configured as an OSPF "asbr".
C. The policy was not "committed" after creation.
D. Router R1 cannot reject the route because OSPF does not support import policies
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 292
Router R2 has a directly connected interface to network 192.168.3.0/24 that is included in IS-IS.
If router R4 redistributes the IS-IS route to 192.168.3.0/24 into OSPF, router R3 will receive two
routes to 192.168.3.0/24. Assume that all IS-IS routers are L1/L2 capable and are in the same

area.
A. Router R3 will install the IS-IS route in it's routing table.

B. Router R3 will install the OSPF route in it's routing table.
C. Router R3 will install an OSPF route and an IS-IS route in it's route table.
D. There is not enough information to answer the question.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 293
Which of the following describes the purpose of 6over4 tunneling?
A. To give IPv6 traffic preferential routing over IPv4 routes.

B. To allow core routers running only IPv6 protocols to carry IPv4 traffic.
C. To give IPv4 only routers the ability to route based on IPv6 addresses.
D. To allow IPv6 traffic to pass through an IPv4 network.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 294
In OSPFv3, which of the following LSA types carries prefixes and is only flooded in the area where
it is generated?
A. Link
B. AS External
C. Router
Answer: D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 295
fails from router R3. Which of the following is a possible solution to the problem?
A. Add "stub no summaries" to the area 1 configuration on router R1.

B. Add the "originate-default-route" option in the area 1 configuration on router R1.
C. Add a default static route on router R3.
D. Include the system interface in the area 1 configuration on router R3.
E. Add a static route on router R3 to 192.168.3.1.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 296
What event causes an OSPF adjacency to change from 'down' to 'two way'?
A. The router receives a link-state update in response to a link-state request.

B. The router receives a Hello packet from its neighbor that contains its own router ID in the
neighbor list.
C. The router receives a database description packet from its neighbor.
D. The router receives a link-state acknowledgement in response to a link-state update

Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 297
Assuming that there are no stub networks, which of the following statements regarding Type 5
LSA generation is TRUE?
A. Router R1 generates a Type 5 LSA that is flooded to area 1 only.

B. Router R1 generates a Type 5 LSA that is flooded to areas 1 and 0. Router R6 generates a
Type 5 LSA that is flooded to area 2.
C. Router R1 generates a Type 5 LSA that is flooded to areas 0.1, and 2.
D. Router R3 generates a Type 5 LSA that is flooded to areas 0 and 2
E. Type 5 LSAs are not generated in this network topology.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 298

Which of the following are major features of OSPF? (Choose 2.)
A. Fast reroute capability.

B. Control traffic prioritization.
C. Route redistribution.
D. Traffic engineering extensions.
E. Cut through forwarding.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 299
An Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR has a port with the MAC address of 00;03:FA:AC:77: AF. The port is
bound to an interface. If IPv6 is then enabled on that interface .what will the link-local address be?
A. FE80::203:FAFF:FEAC:77AF/64
B. 2000::203:FAFFFEAC:77AF/64
C. FE80::3FAFF:FEAC:77AF/64
D. FC00::203:FAFF:FEAC:77AF/64
E. FC00::3:FAFF:FEAC:77AF/64
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 300
A service provider is deploying a 6over4 tunnel to connect a customer's branch office IPv6
network to the corporate headquarters as shown in the exhibit. Which command is used to create
a default route on PE2 for the branch office network?
A. configure router static-route 0.0.0.0/0 indirect 10.10.10.2

B. configure router static-route 0.0.0.0/0 indirect 2001:DB8:1:100::1

C. configure router static-route ::/0 indirect 10.10.10.2
D. configure router static-route::/0indirect2001:DB8:1:100::1
E. configure outer static-route::/0indirect2001:DB8:1:101::1
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 301
Which of the following regarding IS-IS DIS is FALSE?
A. L1 and L2 routers elect separate DIS's.

B. DIS uses a specific Ethernet multicast address to communicate with other routers on the
broadcast network.
C. If a new router starts up in a LAN and has a higher interface priority, the new router preempts
the original DIS and becomes the DIS.
D. In broadcast multi-access networks, such as Ethernet, one router is elected as the DIS and a
second router as the backup DIS.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 302
What are the three databases that are maintained by a link-state protocol?
A. Neighbor, adjacency, routing.

B. Neighbor, topology, forwarding.
C. Topology, routing, forwarding.
D. Topology, forwarding, traffic classification.
E. Neighbor, adjacency, forwarding.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 303

OSPF router R2 has both point-to-point and broadcast interfaces and it is not a DR for any
interfaces. Router R2 detects the link failure between itself and router R1.
A. Router R2 sends an update to 224.0.0.5 on its broadcast and point-to-point interfaces. The DR
does not send any updates.
B. Router R2 sends an update to 244.0.0.5 on its point-to-point interfaces. The DR sends an
update to 224.0.0.6 on the broadcast network.
C. Router R2 sends an update to 224.0.0.5 out its point-to-point interfaces and an update to
224.0.0.6 out its broadcast interface. The DR sends updates to 224.0.0.5 on the broadcast
network.
D. Router R2 sends an update to 224.0.0.6 out its point-to-point interfaces and an update to
224.0.0.5 out its broadcast interface. The DR sends an update to 224.0.0.6 on the broadcast
networks.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 304
Which of the following best describes distance vector protocols?
A. They periodically exchange copies of routing tables between adjacent routers and do not
maintain any knowledge of links on non adjacent routers.
B. They use shortest path first algorithms, do not exchange copies of routing tables between
routers and do maintain knowledge of links on non adjacent routers.

C. They periodically exchange copies of routing tables between adjacent routers and maintain
knowledge of links on non adjacent routers.
D. They use shortest path first algorithms, exchange copies of routing tables between routers and
maintain knowledge of links on non adjacent routers.
Answer: A
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 305
The solicited node address for the destination node address of 2001:DB8::30A:216
4DFF:FE14:6CAE is:
A. 2001::FF:FE:14:6CAE
B. 2001::1:FF:14:6CAE
C. FF02.DB8::30A:216:4DFF:FE14.6CAE
D. FF02::1:FF14:6CAE
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 306

What does the field "2001:DB8:111::/64" represent?
A. The router's system address.

B. The next-hop prefix.
C. The interface's global prefix.
D. The next-hop system address.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 307
An Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR is configured with an export policy to redistribute a loopback prefix into
OSPFv3.
What type of LSA advertises the prefix to the other OSPFv3 routers in the same area?
A. Router LSA
B. AS External LSA
D. Inter-Area Prefix LSA
E. Network LSA
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 308
How is the DR selected when an OSPF router is added to a broadcast network?
A. The current DR is selected, if there is one. Otherwise, the router with the lowest priority is the
DR. If priorities are the same, the DR is chosen based on the lowest RID.
B. The current DR is selected, if there is one. Otherwise, the router with the highest priority is the
DR. If priorities are the same, the DR is chosen based on the highest RID.
C. The router with the lowest priority is the DR. If priorities are the same, the current DR is
selected. Otherwise the DR is chosen based on the lowest RID.
D. The router with the highest priority is the DR. If priorities are the same, the current DR is
selected. Otherwise the DR is chosen based on the highest RID.
Answer: B

Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 309
Which of the following best describes the features of Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR)?
A. Automatic summarization and the use of IP addresses that use any number of bits for the
network portion of the address.
B. Manual summarization and the use of IP addresses that use any number of bits for the network
portion of the address.
C. Automatic summarization and the use of IP addresses that use a fixed number of bits for the
D. Manual summarization and the use of IP addresses that use a fixed number of bits for the
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 310

Before the link failure, all routers have operational OSPF adjacencies between them and there is a
BFD session between routers R1 and R3.
After the link failure, which of the following affects the IGP convergence time?
A. The convergence time depends on the value of the OSPF hello timers on routers R1 andR3.
B. The convergence time depends on the value of the OSPF hello timers and Dead interval on
routers R1 and R3.
C. The convergence time depends on the value of the BFD interval and multiplier settings on
routers R1 andR3.
D. The convergence time depends on the time taken by the switches to detect the link failure.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 311
Assume that OSPFv3 is properly configured on all routers and that router R4 advertises its system
prefix into Area 0.

Which of the following best describes how router R5 learns router R4's IPv6 system prefix?
A. With a Router LSA originated by router R1.

B. With a Router LSA originated by router R5.
C. With a Router LSA originated by router R4.
D. With an Inter-Area Prefix LSA originated by router R1.
E. With an Inter-Area Prefix LSA originated by router R5.
F. With an Inter-Area Prefix LSA originated by router R4.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 312
Which of the following best describes the forwarding of a IPv6 packet that has a destination
anycast address?
A. It is sent to all nodes on the local link.

B. It is sent to all nodes on the local network.
C. It is sent to all nodes that have joined the anycast group.
D. It is sent to the nearest node that is assigned the anycast address
E. It is sent to all nodes that are assigned the anycast address.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 313
Which OSPFv3 LSA type is generated by an ABR to advertise prefixes from one area to another?
A. AS External
D. Inter-Area Prefix
Answer: A
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 314
Which of the following best describes an OSPF Type 3 LSA?
A. A Type 3 LSA is generated by an ASBR only when route summarization is configured.

B. A Type 3 LSA is generated by an ABR only when route summarization is configured.
C. A Type 3 LSA is generated by an ASBR to describe routes to routers outside the area.
D. A Type 3 LSA is generated by an ABR to describe routes to routers outside the area.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 315
Which of the following is a characteristic of OSPFv2 that was NOT preserved in OSPFv3?
A. LSA flooding mechanism.

B. Totally stubby areas.
C. MD5 authentication.
D. DR and BDR election.
Answer: C

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Alcatel-Lucent 4A0-101

Alcatel-Lucent Interior Routing Protocols and High

A. The packet is flooded out all router interfaces.

(Choose two answers).

A. RIPv1, RIPv2, and BGP are distance vector protocols.

Click the exhibit button.

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 2

In an IP datagram, which of the following fields identifies the receiving application?

A. The protocol field of the transport layer header.

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 3

Click the exhibit button.

A. configure router static-route 139.120.121.0/24 next-hop 138.120.199.2

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 4

Click the exhibit button.

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 5

A. ping static 10.5.5.5

A. Routers broadcast the entire route table to all neighbors.

Click the exhibit button.

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 6

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 7

What causes an adjacency to change from down to two ways?

A. When a link state update is received in response to a link state request.

Click the exhibit button.

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 8

A. Router R1 generates a type 4 LSA that is flooded to areas 0, 1, and 2.

A. show router ospf area <area-id>

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 9

A. Fast reroute capability

Click the exhibit button.

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 10

Click the exhibit button.

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 11

Click the exhibit button.

The following command sequence is executed on router R2:

- A: R2# configure router ospf router-id 10.10.10.99

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 12

Click the exhibit button.

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 13

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 14

A. Area 1 of router R1 should not be configured as a stub.

Click the exhibit button.

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 15

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 16

A. Not so stubby area

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 17

Click the exhibit button.

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 18

What is the protocol number for OSPF in the IP header?

A. OSPF uses TCP, so the protocol number is 6.

Click the exhibit button.

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 19

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 20

When are virtual links used in OSPF?

A. When two areas need to communicate and there is no area 0.

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 21

Which of the following correctly lists the 5 OSPF packet types?

A. Not so stubby areas

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 22