Class 12 QB Maths A To Z PDF
Class 12 QB Maths A To Z PDF
Class 12 QB Maths A To Z PDF
MATHEMATICS
XII - MATHEMATICS
QUESTION BANK
WRITTEN BY
P.C. SENTHIL KUMAR, M.SC., B.ED.,
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any websites or blogspots are also highly prohibitted.
We have prepared this question bank to help students understand the various questions
from text book and classified them based on its size and importance concept and help them study
from an exam point of view under various categories like 5 marks, 2 marks, 1 marks etc. This will
save the students a lot of time trying to fit in what goes where. Whereas the question bank has
been assorted mark wise arbitrarily to help get a sense of what to look for under each section and
serves as guidance to the model question paper, it should not be misconstrued as a literal pattern
or blueprint of the same. As they say, one must expect the unexpected. That being said this will
help you prepare for the exams quickly within a short time.
I would like to thank Mr. M.Karthikeyan, M.Sc., B.Ed., for his assistance in preparing
the material. My heartfelt thanks to Mr. Manikandan, M.Sc., B.Ed., Principal for creating the
wonderful cover design.
Last but not the least, many thanks to my beloved family, consisting of my mom, my wife, my
daughter for their understanding and support at all times and by all means in my efforts at writing
this package.“I am sure this book will enable the student to learn from the comforts of their homes
without any time constraints. I am sure this book will bring confidence in the minds of every
student to approach mathematics in a enthusiastic way. Wishing you a lucid learning experience
to achieve your goals.
1. Objectives .................................................................... 1 - 30
9
1. If adj adj A A , then the order of the square matrix A is
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 5
3 5 adj B
3. If A , B adj A and C 3 A , then C
1 2
1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4) 1
3 9 4
1 2 6 0
4. If A , then A is
1 4 0 6
1 2 1 2 4 2 4 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1 4 1 4 1 1 2 1
7 3
5. If A , then 9 I 2 A
4 2
A 1
(1) A 1 (2) (3) 3 A 1 (4) 2 A 1
2
2 0 1 4
6. If A and B then adj AB
1 5 2 0
(1) 40 (2) 80 (3) 60 (4) 20
1 x 0
7. If P 1 3 0 is the adjoint of 3 3 matrix A and A 4 , then x is
2 4 2
(1) 15 (2) 12 (3) 14 (4) 11
2 5 8 5 3 1 8 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 8 3 2 2 1 3 2
5 3 5 3 1 3 5 2
(1) 2 1 (2) 2 1 (3) 2 5 (4) 3 1
3 4
13. If A 5 5 and AT A 1 , then the value of x is
3
x
5
4 3 3 4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 5 5 5
1 tan
14. If A 2 and AB I 2 , then B
tan 1
2
7 1 6 5 7 7 6 2
(1) 7 9 (2) 2 10 (3) 1 9 (4) 5 10
1 2 3 4
18. The rank of the matrix A 2 4 6 8 is
1 2 3 4
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) 3
m b a m a b
19. If x a y b em , xc y d en , 1 , 2 , 3 , then the value of x and y is
n d c n c d
2 1 1 3 1 1
24. Let A 1 2 1 and 4 B 1 3 x . If B is the inverse of A , then the value of x is
1 1 2 1 1 3
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 3 (4) 1
3 3 4
25. If A 2 3 4 , then adj adj A is
0 1 1
3 3 4 6 6 8 3 3 4 3 3 4
(1) 2 3 4 (2) 4 6 8 (3) 2 3 4 (4) 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 2 2 0 1 1 2 3 4
26. i n i n 1 i n 2 i n 3 is
(i) 0 (2) 1 (3) 1 (4) i
13
27. The value of i n i n 1 is
i 1
(1) 1 i (2) i (3) 1 (4) 0
28. The area of the triangle formed by the complex numbers z, i z and z iz in the Argand’s
diagram is
1 2 2 3 2 2
(1) z (2) z (3) z (4) 2 z
2 2
1
29. The conjugate of a complex number is . Then, the complex number is
i 2
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
i 2 i 2 i 2 i 2
3
33. If z 2 , then the least value of z is
2
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 5
1 z
34. If z 1 , then the value of is
1 z
1
(1) z (2) z (3) (4) 1
z
35. The solution of the equation z z 1 2 i is
3 3 3 3
(1) 2i (2) 2i (3) 2 i (4) 2 i
2 2 2 2
36. If z1 1 , z2 2 , z3 3 and 9 z1z2 4 z1z3 z2 z3 12 , then the value of z1 z2 z3 is
2 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 6 6 2
2020 2020
46. If and are the roots of x 2 x 1 0 , then is
(1) 2 (2) 1 (3) 1 (4) 2
34
47. The product of all four values of cos i sin is
3 3
(1) 2 (2) 1 (3) 1 (4) 2
1 1 1
2 2
48. If 1 is a cubic root of unity and 1 1 3k , then k is equal to
2 7
1
2 4 2 4
(1) cis (2) cis (3) cis (4) cis
3 3 3 3
52. If f and g are polynomials of degrees m and n respectively and if h x f g x , then the
degree of h is
(1) mn (2) m n (3) m n (4) n m
53. A polynomial equation in x of degree n always has
(1) n distinct roots (2) n real roots
(3) n imaginary roots (4) n roots in C.
1
54. If , and are the zeros of x3 px2 qx r , then is
q p q q
(1) (2) (3) (4)
r r r p
55. According to the rational root theroem, which numer is not possible rational zero of
4 x7 2 x 4 10 x 3 5 ?
5 4
(1) 1 (2) (3) (4) 5
4 5
56. The polynomial x 3 k x 2 9 x has three real roots if and only if, k satisfies
(1) k 6 (2) k 0 (3) k 6 (4) k 6
1 3 1 3 1 3 1
(1) cos 1 (2) sin 1 (3) tan 1 (4) tan 1
2 5 2 5 2 5 2
72. If cot 1 2 and cot 1 3 are two angles of a triangle, then the third angle is
3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 4 6 3
3
73. sin 1 tan sin 1 . Then x is a root of the equation
4 x 6
1 1 2 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 5 5 2
x 5
79. If sin 1 cosec 1 , then the value of x is
5 4 2
(1) 4 (2) 5 (3) 2 (4) 3
x 1 1 x
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1 x2 1 x2 1 x2 1 x2
81. The equation of the circle passing through 1, 5 and 4, 1 and touching y -axis is
x2 y2 5x 6 y 9 4 x 3 y 19 0 , where is equal to
40 40 40
(1) 0, (2) 0 (3) (4)
9 9 9
82. The eccentricity of the hyperbola whose latus rectum is 8 and conjugate axis is equal to half the
distance between the foci is
4 4 2 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 3 2
88. If P x , y be any point on 16 x 2 25 y 2 400 with foci F1 3, 0 and F2 3, 0 then PF1 PF2 is
(1) 8 (2) 6 (3) 10 (4) 12
89. The radius of the circle pasing through the point 6, 2 two of whose diameter are x y 6 and
x 2y 4 is
(1) 10 (2) 2 5 (3) 6 (4) 4
x2 y2 x2 y2
90. The area of quadrilateral formed with foci of the hyperbolas 1 and 1 is
a2 b2 a2 b2
1 2
(1) 4 a 2 b 2 (2) 2 a 2 b 2 (3) a 2 b 2 (4) a b2
2
91. If the normals of the parabola y 2 4 x drawn at the end points of its latus rectum are
x2 y2
93. The ellipse E1 : 1 is inscribed in a rectangle R whose sides are parallel to the coordinate
9 4
axes. Another ellipse E 2 passing through the point 0, 4 circumscribes the rectangle R. The
eccentricity of the ellipse is
2 3 1 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2 4
x2 y 2
94. Tangents are drawn to the hyperbola 1 parallel to the straight line 2 x y 1 . One of
9 4
the points of contact of tangents on the hyperbola is
9 1 9 1 9 1
(1) , (2) , (3) , (4) 3 3 , 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
97. Consider an ellipse whose centre is of the origin and its major axis is along x-axis. If its eccentricity
3
is 5 and the distance between its foci is 6, then the area of the quadrilateral inscribed in the
y2
100. The eccentricity of the ellipse x 3 2 y 42 is
9
3 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 3 3 2 3
101. If the two tangents drawn from a point P to the parabola y 2 4 x are at right angles then the
locus of P is
(1) 2 x 1 0 (2) x 1 (3) 2 x 1 0 (4) x 1
102. The circle passing through 1, 2 and touching the axis of x at 3, 0 passing through the point
(1) 5, 2 (2) 2, 5 (3) 5, 2 (4) 2, 5
2 2
104. The values of m for which the line y m x 2 5 touches the hyperbola 16x 9 y 144 are the
roots of x 2 a b x 4 0 , then the value of a b is
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 0 (4) 2
105. If the coordinates at one end of the diameter of the circle x 2 y2 8x 4 y c 0 are 11, 2 , the
coordinates of the other end are
(1) 5, 2 (2) 3, 2 (3) 5, 2 (4) 2, 5
109. If a , b , c are three unit vectors such that a is perpendicular to b , and is parallel to c ,
then a b c is equal to
a b c b c a c a b
110. If a , b , c 1 , then the value of is
c a b a b c c b a
(1) 1 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
111. The volume of the parallelopiped with its edges represented by the vectors iˆ ˆj , iˆ 2 ˆj , iˆ ˆj kˆ
is
b c
115. If a , b , c are non-coplanar vectors such that a b c , then the angle between
2
a and b is
3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 4 4
c a a b as coterminous edges is
(1) 8 cu. units (2) 512 cu. units (3) 64 cu. units (4) 24 cu. units
117. Consider the vectors a , b , c , d such that a b c d 0 . Let P1 and P2 be the
planes determined by the pairs of vectors a , b and c , d respectively. Then the angle between
P1 and P2 is
(1) 0 (2) 45 (3) 60 (4) 90
x 2 y 1 z 2
121. If the line 3 5 2 lies in the plane x 3 y z 0 , then , is
r iˆ ˆj 4 0
plane r iˆ ˆj kˆ 3 are
(1) 2, 1, 0 (2) 7 , 1, 7 (3) 1, 2, 6 (4) 5, 1, 1
124. Distance from the origin to the plane 3x 6 y 2 z 7 0 is
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
125. The distance betwwn the planes x 2 y 3 z 7 0 and 2 x 4 y 6 z 7 0 is
7 7 7 7
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
126. If the direction cosines of a line are , , , then
c c c
129. If the planes r 2 iˆ ˆj kˆ 3 and r 4 iˆ ˆj kˆ 5 are parallel, then the value of and
are
1 1 1 1
(1) , 2 (2) , 2 (3) , 2 (4) , 2
2 2 2 2
1
130. If the length of the perpendicular from the origin to the plane 2 x 3 y z 1, 0 is , then
5
the value of is
(1) 2 3 (2) 3 2 (3) 0 (4) 1
131. The volume of a shpere is increasing in volume at the rate of 3 cm3 / sec . The rate of change of
1
its radius when radius is cm
2
1
(1) 3 cm/s (2) 2 cm/s (3) 1 cm/s (4) cm/s
2
132. A balloon rises straight up at 10 m/s. An observer is 40 m away from the spot where the balloon
left the ground. Find the rate of change of the balloon’s angle of elevation in radian per second
when the balloon is 30 meters above the ground.
3 4 1 1
(1) radians/sec (2) radians/sec (3) radians/sec (4) radians/sec
25 25 5 3
133. The position of a particle moving along a horizontal line of any time t is given by s t 3 t 2 2t 8 .
The time at which the particle is at rest is
1
(1) t 0 (2) t (3) t 1 (4) t 3
3
134. A stone is thrown up vertically. The height it reaches at time time t is given by x 80 t 16 t 2 .
The stone reaches the maximum height in time t seconds is given by
(1) 2 (2) 2.5 (3) 3 (4) 3.5
135. Find the point on the curve 6 y x3 2 at which y-coordinate changes 8 times as fast as
x-coordinate is
(1) 4, 11 (2) 4 , 11 (3) 4, 11 (4) 4 , 11
136. The abscissa of the point on the curve f x 8 2 x at which the slope of the tangent is 0.25 ?
(1) 8 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 0
1 1 1 4
(1) (2) (3) 2 (4) 2
e 2e e e
147. One of the closest points on the curve x 2 y2 4 to the point 6, 0 is
(1) 2, 0 (2) 5, 1 (3) 3, 5 (4) 13 , 3
1 3 5 7
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2 2
2
168. For any value of n Z , e cos x cos 3 2n 1 x dx is
0
2
169. The value of sin 2 x cos x dx is
3 1 2
(1) (2) (3) 0 (4)
2 2 3
4
1 x2 1 x
4
1
170. The value of tan 4
tan 2
dx is
x 1 x
4
4
2 x 7 3x 5 7 x 3 x 1
171. The value of 2
dx is
cos x
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
11000 10100 10010 10001
dx
175. The value of is
1 5 cos x
0
3
(1) (2) (3) (4) 2
2 2
n 2
176. If 90 , then ‘n’ is
n
(1) 10 (2) 5 (3) 8 (4) 9
6
177. The value of cos 3 3x dx is
0
2 2 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 9 9 3
3 3 3 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
10 8 4 2
7 5 4 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
27 27 27 27
a
1
180. If dx , then ‘ a ’ is
4 x2 8
0
(1) 4 (2) 1 (3) 3 (4) 2
181. The volume of solid of revolution of the region bounded by y 2 x a x about x-axis is
a3 a3 a3
(1) a3 (2) (3) (4)
4 5 6
XII-Mathematics - 21 - MMA - 94883 79999
x 3
2
e sin u esin x 1
182. If f x du , x 1 and dx f a f 1 , then one of the possible value of ‘ a ’
u x 2
1 1
is
(1) 3 (2) 6 (3) 9 (4) 5
1 2
183. The value of sin 1 x dx is
0
2 2 2 2
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) 2
4 4 4 4
a
3
184. The value of a2 x2 dx is
0
a3 3 a4 3 a2 3 a4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
16 16 8 8
x 1
185. If f t dt x tf t dt , then the value of f 1 is
0 x
1 3
(1) (2) 2 (3) 1 (4)
2 4
1 1
d2y dy 3
186. The order and degree of the differential equation x4 0 are respectively
dx 2 dx
(1) 2, 3 (2) 3, 3 (3) 2, 6 (4) 2, 4
187. The differential equation representing the family of curves y A cos x B , where A and B are
parameters, is
d2y d2y d2y d 2x
(1) y 0 (2) y 0 (3) 0 (4) 0
dx 2 dx 2 dx 2 dy 2
188. The order and degree of the differential equation sin x dx dy cos x dx dy is
(1) 1, 2 (2) 2, 2 (3) 1, 1 (4) 2, 1
189. The order of the differential equation of all circles with centre at h, k and radius ‘ a ’ is
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 1
x2 1 1
(1) x (2) (3) (4)
2 x x2
2 3
dy 1 dy 1 dy
196. The degree of the differential equation y x 1 is
dx 1 2 dx 1 2 3 dx
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 1 (4) 4
dy d2y
197. If p and q are the order and degree of the differential equation y x3 xy cos x ,
dx dx 2
when
(1) p q (2) p q
(3) p q (4) p exists and q does not exist
dy 1
198. The solution of the differential equation 0 is
dx 1 x2
y
dy y x
202. The solution of the differential equation is
dx x y
'
x
y y y y
(1) x k (2) kx (3) y k (4) ky
x x x x
dy
203. If sin x is the integrating factor of the linear differential equation Py Q , then P is
dx
(1) log sin x (2) cos x (3) tan x (4) cot x
204. The nu m ber of ar bi tr ar y constants i n the gener al sol u ti ons of or d er n and n 1 are respectively
l l2 l l2 l2 l l2
(1) , (2) , (3) l, (4) ,
2 3 2 6 12 2 12
213. Consider a game where the player tosses a six-sided fair die. If the face that comes up is 6, the
player wins Rs.36, otherwise he loses Rs. k 2 , where k is the face that comes up k 1, 2 , 3, 4 , 5 .
The expected amount to win at this game in Rs. is
19 19 3 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 6 2 2
214. A pair of dice numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of a six-sided die and 1, 2, 3, 4 of a four-sided die is rolled
and the sum is determined. Let the random variable X denote this sum. Then the number of
elements in the inverse image of 7 is
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
216. L et X represent the difference between the number of heads and the number of tails
obtained when a coin is tossed n times. Then the possible values of X are
(1) i 2n ; i 0, 1, 2 , , n (2) 2i n ; i 0 , 1, 2, , n
(3) n i ; i 0 , 1, 2 , ,n (4) 2i 2n ; i 0,1, 2, ,n
1
217. If the function f x for a x b represents a probability density function of a continuous
12
random variable X , then which of the following cannot be the value of a and b ?
(1) 0 and 12 (2) 5 and 17 (3) 7 and 19 (4) 16 and 24
218. Four buses carrying 160 students from the same school arrive at a football stadium. The buses
carry, respectively 42, 36, 34 and 48 students. One of the students is randomly selected. Let X
denote the number of students that were on the bus carrying the randomly selected student. One
of the 4 bus drivers is also randomly selected. Let Y denote the number of students on that bus.
Then E X and E Y respectively are
(1) 50, 40 (2) 40, 50 (3) 40.75, 40 (4) 41, 41
219. Two coins are to be flipped. The first coin will land on heads with probability 0.6, the second
with probability 0.5. Assume that the results of the flips are independent, and let X equal the
total number of heads the result. The value of E X is
(1) 0.11 (2) 1.1 (3) 11 (4) 1
220. On a multiple choice exam with 3 possible destructives for each of the 5 questions, the probability
that a student will get 4 or more correct answers, just by guessing is
11 3 1 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
243 8 243 243
221. If P X 0 1 P X 1 and E X 3 Var X , then P X 0 is
2 2 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 5 5 3
222. If X is a binomial random variable with expected value 6 and variance 2.4, then P X 5 is
6 4 5 4 6 5 5
10 3 2 10 3 10 3 2 10 3 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
7
and E X , then a and b are respectively
12
1 1
(1) 1 and (2) and 1 (3) 2 and 1 (4) 1 and 2
2 2
224. Suppose that X takes on one of the values 0, 1 and 2. If for some constant k ,
1
P X i kP X i 1 for i 1, 2 and P X 0 , then the value of k is
7
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
225. Which of the following is a discrete random variable ?
I. The number of cars crossing a particular signal in a day.
II. The number of customers in a queue to buy train tickets at a moment.
III. The time taken to complete a telephone call.
(1) I and II (2) II only (3) III only (4) II and III
2x 0 x a
226. If f x is a probability density function of a random variable, then the value
0 otherwise
of a is
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
227. The probability mass function of a random variable is defined as
x 2 1 0 1 2
f x k 2k 3k 4k 5k
Then E X is equal to
1 1 1 2
(1) (2) (3) 3 (4) 3
15 10
228. Let X have a Bernoulli distribution with mean 0.4, then the variance of 2 X 3 is
(1) 0.24 (2) 0.48 (3) 0.6 (4) 0.96
229. If in 6 trials, X is a binomial variate which follows the relation 9 P X 4 P X 2 , then the
probability of success is
(1) 0.125 (2) 0.25 (3) 0.375 (4) 0.75
238. Which one of the following statements has the truth value T ?
(1) sin x is an even function
(2) Every square matrix is non-singular
(3) The product of complex number and its conjugate is purely imaginary.
(4) 5 is an irrational number.
239. Which one of the following statements has truth value F ?
(1) Chennai is in India or 2 is an integer.
(2) Chennai is in India or 2 is an irrational number
(3) Chennai is in China or 2 is an integer.
(4) Chennai is in China or 2 is an irrational number
p q p q q
T T (a)
T F (b)
F T (c)
F F (d)
244. In the last column of the truth table for p q the number of final outcomes of the truth
value F are
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
245. Which one of the following in incorrect ? For any two propositions p and q , we have
(1) p q p q (2) p q p q
(3) p q p q (4) p p
a b
1. If A is non-singular, find A 1 .
c d
1 2 2
2. If adj A 1 1 2 , find A 1 .
2 2 1
cos sin
5. Prove that sin cos is orthogonal.
3 4
6. Find the adjoint of the matrix
6 2
2 3 1
7. Find the adjoint of the matrix 3 4 1
3 7 2
2 2 1
1
8. Find the adjoint of the matrix 2 1 2
3
1 2 2
2 4
9. Find the inverse ( if it exists ) of the matrix 1 3
0 2 0
10. If adj A 6 2 6 , find A 1 .
3 0 6
XII-Mathematics - 31 - MMA-9488379999
1 0 1
11. Find adj adjA if adj A 0 2 0
1 0 1
3 1 2
12. Reduce the matrix 6 2 4 to a row-echelon form.
3 1 2
3 2 5
13. Find the rank of the matrix 1 1 2 by minor method
3 3 6
2 0 7
14. Find the rank of the matrix 0 3 1 which is in row-echelon form.
0 0 1
2 2 1
15. Find the rank of the matrix 0 5 1 which is in row-echelon form.
0 0 0
6 0 9
0 2 0
16. Find the rank of the matrix which is in row-echelon form.
0 0 0
0 0 0
1 2 3
17. Find the rank of the matrix 2 1 4 by reducing it to a row-echelon form.
3 0 5
2 4
18. Find the rank of the matrix by minor method.
1 2
1 3
19. Find the rank of the matrix 4 7 by minor method.
3 4
1 2 1 0
20. Find the rank of the matrix by minor method.
3 6 3 1
0 1 2 1
22. Find the rank of the matrix 0 2 4 3 by minor method.
8 1 0 2
23. Solve the following system of linear equations, using matrix inversion method :
5 x 2 y 3 ; 3x 2 y 5
24. Solve the system of linear equations by matrix inversion method : 2 x 5 y 2 ; x 2y 3
25. Solve the system of linear equations by matrix inversion method : 2 x y 8 ; 3x 2 y 2
26. Solve the following system of linear equations by Cramer’s rule : 5 x 2 y 16 0 ; x 3 y 7 0.
3 2
27. Solve the following system of linear equations by Cramer’s rule : 2 y 12 ; 3 y 13 .
x x
1
36. Simplify : i 59 37. Simplify : i. i 2 . i 3 .......i 2000
59
i
10
38. Simplify : i n 50
n 1
39. Evaluate : z w , if z 5 2 i and w 1 3i .
40. Evaluate : z i w , if z 5 2 i and w 1 3i .
41. Evaluate : 2 z 3w , if z 5 2 i and w 1 3i .
42. Evaluate : zw , if z 5 2 i and w 1 3i .
43. Evaluate : z 2 2 zw w 2 , if z 5 2 i and w 1 3i .
44. Evaluate : z w 2 , if z 5 2 i and w 1 3i .
54. Find z 1 , if z 2 3i 1 i .
10 10
55. Show that 2 i 3 2 i 3 is real.
56. Write 5 9 i 2 4 i in the rectangular form.
10 5 i
57. Write in the rectangular form.
6 2i
1
58. Write 3 i in the rectangular form.
2 i
1
59. If z x i y , find the rectangular form of Re
z
z z
64. Prove that Re z .
2
2 i
68. Find .
1 2i
69. Find 1 i 2 3i 4i 3 .
i 2 i3
70. Find .
1 i2
71. Which one of the points i , 2 i and 3 is the farthest from the origin ?
72. Find the square root of 6 8 i .
2i
73. Find the modulus of the complex number
3 4i
2 i 1 2i
74. Find the modulus of the complex number
1 i 1 i
75. Find the modulus of the complex number 1 i 10
76. Find the modulus of the complex number 2i 3 4 i 4 3 i
77. Which one of the points 10 8 i , 11 6 i is closest to 1 i .
78. If z 3 , show that 7 z 6 8i 13 .
84. Show that z 2 i 2 represents interior points of a circle. Find its centre and radius.
92. Show that 2 z 2 4 i 2 represents a circle and find its centre and radius.
93. Show that 3 z 6 12 i 8 represents a circle and find its centre and radius.
95. Find the modulus and principal argument of the complex number 3 i.
96. Find the modulus and principal argument of the complex number 3 i.
97. Find the modulus and principal argument of the complex number 3 i.
98. Find the modulus and principal argument of the complex number 3 i.
99. Represent the complex number 1 i in polar form.
100. Represent the complex number 1 i 3 in polar form.
101. Write the complex number 2 i 2 3 in the polar form.
102. Write the complex number 3 i 3 in the polar form.
103. Write the complex number 2 i 2 in the polar form.
104. Find the rectangular form of the complex number cos i sin cos i sin
6 6 12 12
cos i sin
6 6
105. Find the rectangular form of the complex number
2 cos i sin
3 3
106. If z 2 2 i , find the rotation of z by radians in the counter clockwise direction about the
origin when .
3
107. If z 2 2 i , find the rotation of z by radians in the counter clockwise direction about the
2
origin when .
3
108. If z 2 2 i , find the rotation of z by radians in the counter clockwise direction about the
3
origin when .
2
of the coefficients.
110. Find the sum of the squares of the roots of ax 4 bx 3 cx 2 dx e 0 , a 0.
111. Construct a cubic equation with roots 1, 2 and 3.
112. Construct a cubic equation with roots 1, 1 and 2 .
1
113. Construct a cubic equation with roots 2, and 1.
2
p q n
116. If p and q are the roots of the equation lx 2 nx n 0 , show that 0.
q p l
117. Formalate into a mathematical problem to find a number such that when its cube root is added
to it, the result is 6.
118. A 12 metre tall tree was broken into two parts. It was found that the height of the part which was
left standing was the cube root of the length of the part that was cut away. Formulate this into a
mathematical problem to find the height of the part which was cut away.
119. Find the monic polynomial equation of minimum degree with real coefficients having 2 3 i as
a root.
120. Find a polynomial equation of minimum degree with rational coefficients, having 2 3 as a
root.
2
121. Form a polynomial equation with integer coefficients with as a root.
3
122. Show that the equation 2 x 2 6 x 7 0 cannot be satisfied by any real values of x .
123. If x 2 2 k 2 x 9k 0 has equal roots, find k .
124. Show that if p , q , r are rational, the roots of the equation x 2 2 px p 2 q 2 2qr r 2 0 are
rational.
125. Prove that a line cannot intersect a circle at more than two points.
126.. Find a polynomial equation of minimum degree with rational coefficients, having 2 3 i as a
root.
127. Find a polynomial equation of minimum degree with rational coefficients, having 2 i 3 as a
root.
1
136. Find the principal value of sin 1
2
5
138. Find the principal value of sin 1 sin
6
1
142. Find the period and amplitude of y sin x
3
143. Find the period and amplitude of y 4 sin 2x
1
144. Sketch the graph of y sin x for 0 x 6 .
3
2
145. Find the value of sin 1 sin
3
5
146. Find the value of sin 1 sin
4
1
149. Find the value of cos 1
2
7
151. Find the value of cos 1 cos
6
1
156. Find the principal value of cos 1
2
1 1
157. Find the value of 2 cos 1 sin 1
2 2
1
158. Find the value of cos 1 sin 1 1
2
3
163. Find the value of tan 1 tan
5
1
167. Find the domain of tan 1 1 x 2
2 4
5
168. Find the value of tan 1 tan
4
7
170. Find the value of tan tan 1
4
1 1
173. Find the value of tan cos 1 sin 1
2 2
2 3
176. Find the value of sec 1
3
1
177. If cot 1 , find the value of cos
7
2
178. Find the principal value of sec 1
3
3
183. Find the value of cot 1 1 sin 1 sec 1 2
2
3
184. Prove that sin 1 x 2 cos 1 x
2 2
13
185. Simplify : cos 1 cos
3
3
186. Simplify : tan 1 tan
4
5
187. Simplify : sec 1 sec
3
1
189. Find the value of sin sin 1
3 2
1 1
190. Prove that tan 1 tan 1
2 3 4
191. Find the value of sin 1 cos if it exists. If not, give the reason for non-existence.
3
192. Find the value of sin 1 cos sin 1
2
193. Find the general equation of a circle with centre 3, 4 and radius 3 units.
194. Find the general equation of the circle whose diameter is the line segment joining the points
4 , 2 and 1, 1 .
195. Examine the position of the point 2, 3 with respect to the circle x 2 y 2 6 x 8 y 12 0 .
x2 y 2 5x 2 y 5 0 .
220. Identify the type of the conic whose equation is 11x 2 25 y 2 44 x 50 y 256 0 .
x 11 2 y 2
225. If the equation of the ellipse is 1 (x and y are measured in centimeters)
484 64
where to the nearest centimeter, should the patient’s kidney stone be placed so that the
reflected sound hits the kidney stone ?
226. If a 3 iˆ ˆj 5 kˆ , b iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ , c 4 ˆj 5 kˆ , find a b c .
227. Find the volume of the parallelepiped whose coterminus edges are given by the vectors
2 iˆ 3 ˆj 4 kˆ , iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ and 3 iˆ ˆj 2 kˆ .
230. If a iˆ 2 ˆj 3 kˆ , b 2 iˆ ˆj 2 kˆ , c 3 iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ , find a b c
231. Find the volume of the parallelepiped whose coterminous edges are represented by
the vectors 6 iˆ 14 ˆj 10 kˆ , 14 iˆ 10 ˆj 6 kˆ and 2 iˆ 4 ˆj 2 kˆ .
235. If the vectors a iˆ a ˆj c kˆ , iˆ kˆ and c iˆ c ˆj b kˆ are coplanar, prove that c is the geometric
mean of a and b .
236. If a iˆ 2 ˆj 3 kˆ , b 2 iˆ ˆj 2 kˆ , c 3 iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ , find (i) a b c (ii) a b c
237. For any vector a , prove that iˆ a iˆ ˆj a ˆj kˆ a kˆ 2 a
255. Find the intercepts cut off by the plane r 6 iˆ 4 ˆj 3 kˆ 12 on the coordinate axes.
256. If a plane meets the coordinate axes at A, B , C such that the centroid of the triangle ABC is the
point u, v, w , find the equation of the plane.
257. Find the acute angle between the planes r 2 iˆ 2 ˆj 2 kˆ 11 and 4 x 2 y 2 z 15 .
258. Find the angle between the straight line r 2 iˆ 3 ˆj kˆ t iˆ ˆj kˆ and the plane 2 x y z 5.
259. Find the distance of a point 2, 5, 3 from the plane r 6 iˆ 3 ˆj 2 kˆ 5.
260. Find the angle between the line r 2 iˆ ˆj kˆ t iˆ 2 ˆj 2 kˆ and the plane r 6 iˆ 3 ˆj 2 kˆ 8.
t3 2
265. A particle moves so that the distance moved is according to the law s t t 3 . At what
3
time the velocity and acceleration are zero respectively ?
266. If the volume of a cube of side length x is v x 3 . Find the rate of change of the volume with
respect to x when x 5 units.
267. Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y x4 2x2 x at x 1
268. Find the slope of the tangent to the curve x a cos 3 t , y b sin 3 t at t
2
273. Explain why Rolle’s theorem is not applicable to the function f x tan x , x 0, .
274. Explain why Rolle’s theorem is not applicable to the function f x x 2 log x , x 2, 7 .
275. Explain why Lagrange’s mean value theorem is not appl icable to the function
x 1
f x ,x 1, 2
x
276. Explain why Lagrange’s mean value theorem is not appl icable to the function
f x 3x 1 , x 1, 3
x 2 3x 2
277. Evaluate : Lim
x 1 x2 4x 3
xn a n
278. Compute the limit Lim x a
x a
sin mx
279. Evaluate the limit Lim .
x 0 x
sin x
280. Evaluate the limit Lim
x 0 x2
Lim x log x
281. Evaluate : x 0
x 2 17 x 29
282. Evaluate : xLim
x4
ex
283. Evaluate : Lim , m N.
x xm
289. Prove that the function f x x 2 2 is strictly increasing in the interval 2, 7 and strictly
decreasing in the interval 2, 0 .
x2 6 x 7
294. Find the slant (oblique) asymptote for the function f x .
x 5
295. Find a linear approximation for the function f x x 3 5 x 12 , x0 2
x
296. Find a linear approximation for the function h x , x0 1.
x 1
297. Let f , g : a , b R be differentiable functions. Show that d fg fdg gdf .
303. Find df for f x x 2 3x and evaluate it for (i) x 2 and dx 0.1 (ii) x 3 and dx 0.02
305. Find f and df for the function f x x 2 2 x 3 ; x 0.5, x dx 0.1 and compare.
306. An egg of a particular bird is very nearly sperical. If the radius to the inside of the shell is 5 mm
and radius to the outside of the shell is 5.3 mm, find the volume of the shell approximately.
307. Assume that the cross section of the artery of human is circular. A drug is given to a patient to
dilate his arteries. If the radius of an artery is increased from 2 mm to 2.1 mm, how much is
cross-sectional area increased approximately ?
308. In a newly developed city, it is estimated that the voting population (in thousands) will increase
according to V t 30 12t 2 t 3 , 0 t 8 where t is the time in years. Find the approximate
1
change in voters for the time change from 4 to 4 year.
6
3x 5 y 8
309. Let f x , y 2 2
for all x , y R 2 . Show that f is continuous on R 2 .
x y 1
3x 2 xy
310. Evaluate Lim g x , y , if limit exists, where g x , y .
x, y 1, 2 x2 y2 3
x3 y 2
311. Evaluate Lim cos , if the limit exists.
x, y 0, 0 x y z
x2 y2
312. Show that f x , y 2
is continuous at every x , y R2 .
y 1
F F
313. Let F x , y x3 y y 2 x 7 for all x , y R 2 . Calculate 1, 3 and 2, 1 .
x y
x 2 5 xy 10 y 2
321. Show that F x , y is a homogeneous function of degree 1.
3x 7 y
6 x 2 y3 y5 9x4 y
323. Determine whether the function h x , y is homogeneous or not. If it is so,
2020 x 2 2019 y 2
find the degree.
3x 2 5 y 2 z 2
324. Determine whether the function g x , y , z is homogeneous or not. If it is so,
4x 7 y
find the degree.
y2 2z 2
325. Determine whether the function U x , y , z xy sin is homogeneous or not. If it is
xy
so, find the degree.
3
326. Evaluate : 3x 2 4 x 5 dx
0
1
327. Evaluate : 2 x dx , where is the greatest integer function.
0
2
328. Evaluate : x cos x dx
4
dx
329. Evaluate : 2
.
x 4
3
1
dx
330. Evaluate :
x2 2x 5
1
2
332. Evaluate : sin 2 x cos 4 x dx
0
2
cos 4 x 7
333. Evaluate : dx
sin5 x 3
0
2
334. Find the value of sin5 x cos 4 x dx .
0
2
335. Find the value of sin 4 x cos 6 x dx
0
1 5
336. Evaluate : x 5 1 x 2 dx
0
1
337. Evaluate : x 3 1 x 4 dx
0
2
338. Evaluate : sin10 x dx
0
2
339. Evaluate : cos7 x dx
0
4
340. Evaluate : sin 6 2 x dx
0
2
342. Evaluate : sin 2 x cos 4 x dx
0
2
x
343. Evaluate : sin 7 dx
4
0
2
344. Evaluate : sin3 cos5 d
0
1
345. Evaluate : x 2 1 x 3 dx
0
346. Evaluate : x 5e 3 x dx
0
dy
347. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of x y 5.
dx
3
d4y dy 7
348. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of 4 6 y 5 cos 3x
dx 4 dx
d2y dy 2 2 d2y
349. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of 3 x log
dx 2 dx dx 2
3
2 2 2
d y dy
350. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of 3 4
dx 2 dx
2 2
d2y dy d2y
354. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of x sin
dx 2 dx dx 2
dy dy
355. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of 4 7x 0
dx dx
dy x
356. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of y
dx dy dy 3
dx dx
1
2 2 2
d y dy
357. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of x 2 1 0
2 dx
dx
3
d2y dy
358. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of 1
dx 2 dx
d2y dy
359. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of xy cos
dx 2 dx
d2y dy
360. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of 2
5 y dx x3
dx dx
dy
xy
361. Determine the order and degree ( if exists ) of x e dx
362. Express the following physical statements in the form of differential equation : Radium decays
at a rate proportional to the amount Q present.
363. Express the following physical statements in the form of differential equation : The population
P of a city increases at a rate proportional to the product of population and to the difference
between 5,00,000 and the population.
364. Express the following physical statements in the form of differential equation : For a certain
substance, the rate of change of vapour pressure P with respect to temperature T is proportional
to the vapour pressure and inversely proportional to the square of the temperature.
365. Express the following physical statements in the form of differential equation : A saving amount
pays 8% interest per year, compounded continuously. In addition, the income from another
investment is credited to the amount continuously at the rate of Rs.400 per year.
369. Find the differential equation of the family of parabolas y 2 4ax , where ‘ a ’ is an arbitrary
constant.
370. Find the differential equation of the family of all non-vertical lines in a plane
371. Find the differential equation of the family of all non-horizontal lines in a plane.
372. Find the differential equation of the family of parabolas with vertex at 0 , 1 and having axis
along the y -axis.
373. Find the differential equation corresponding to the family of curves represented by the equation
y Ae8 x Be 8 x , where A and B are arbitrary constants.
dy x
374. Show that x 2 y2 r 2 , where ‘ r ’ is a constant, is a solution of the differential equation .
dx y
a 1
375. Show that y mx , m 0 is a solution of the differential equation x y' 7 y 0.
m y'
2 dy
376. Show that y 2 x 2 1 C e x is a solution of the differential equation 2 xy 4 x 3 0.
dx
377. Show that the expression y 2x 2 is a solution of the differential equation x y' 2 y .
378. Show that the expression y a e x b e x is a solution of the differential equation y' ' y 0.
379. Find the value of m so that the function y e mx is a solution of the differential equation y' 2 y 0.
380. Find the value of m so that the function y e mx is a solution of the differential equation
y' ' 5 y' 6 y 0.
d2y
381. Show that y e x mx n is a solution fo the differential equation e x 1 0.
dx 2
382. Show that y a e 3 x b , where a and b are arbitrary constants, is a solution of the differential
d2y dy
equation 2
3 0.
dx dx
d2y
383. Show that y a cos bx isa solution of the differential equation 2
b2 y 0.
dx
dy 1 y2
385. Solve :
dx 1 x2
dy
386. Solve : ex y x 3e y
dx
dy
387. Solve : 2y e x
dx
388. Two fair coins are tossed simultaneously (equivalent to a fair coin is tossed twice). Find the
probability mass function for number of heads occured.
389. A pair of fair dice is rolled once. Find the probability mass function to get the number of fours.
390. A commuter train arrives punctually at a station every half hour. Each morning, a student leaves
his house to the train station. Let X denote the amount of time, in minutes, that the student
waits for the train from the time he reaches the train station. It is known that the pdf of X is
1
0 x 30
f x 30
0 elsewhere
Obtain and interpret the expected value of the random variable X .
391. The time to failure in thousands of hours of an electronic equipment used in a manufactured
computer has the density function
3 e 3x x 0
f x
0 elsewhere
Find the expected life of this electronic equipment.
392. Find the binomial distribution for the following experiment : Five fair coins are tossed once and
X denotes the numbr of heads.
393. Find the binomial distribution for the following experiment : A fair die is rolled 10 times and X
denotes the number of times 4 appeared.
1
394. Compute P X k for the binomial distribution, B n, p where n 6, p ,k 3
3
1
395. Compute P X k for the binomial distribution, B n, p where n 10, p ,k 4
5
1
396. Compute P X k for the binomial distribution, B n, p where n 9, p ,k 7
2
7
406. Let be defined on R by a b a b ab 7 . Is binary on R ? If so, find 3 .
15
* a b c
a b
b c b a
c a c
* a b c d
a a c b d
b d a b c
c c d a a
d d b a c
Is it commutative and associative ?
410. W r i te the statem ents i n w or d s cor r esp ond i ng to p , p q , p q and q p where p is ‘It is
cold’ and q is ‘It is raining.’
411. Write down the (i) conditional statement (ii) converse statement (iii) inverse statement and
(iv) contrapositive statement for the two statements p and q given below.
p : The number of primes is infinite. q : Ooty is in Kerala.
412. Let p : Jupiter is a planet and q : India is an island be any two simple statements.
Give verbal sentence describing each of the following statements.
(i) p (ii) p q (iii) p q (iv) p q (v) p q
413. Write each of the following sentences in symbolic form using statement variables p
and q .
(i) 19 is not a prime number and all the angles of a triangle are equal.
(ii) 19 is a prime number or all the angles of a triangle are not equal
(iii) 19 is a prime number and all the angles of a triangle are equal
(iv) 19 is not a prime number
414. Determine the truth value of each of the following statement : If 6 2 5 , then the milk is
white.
415. Determine the truth value of each of the following statement : China is in Europe or 3 is an
integer
416. Determine the truth value of each of the following statement : It is not true that 5 5 9 or
Earth is a planet
417. Determine the truth value of each of the following statement : 11 is a prime number and all the
sides of a rectangle are equal
418. State and prove Idempotent Laws on propositions.
419. State and prove Commutative Laws on propositions.
420. State and prove Identity laws on propositions.
421. State and prove Complement laws on propositions.
2 1 3
426. Find the inverse of the matrix A 5 3 1
3 2 3
7 7 7
428. Find a matrix A if adj A 1 11 7 .
11 5 7
0 3 2 3
429. Verify AB 1 B 1 A 1 with A and B .
1 4 0 1
5 1 1
430. Find the inverse ( if it exists ) of the matrix 1 5 1
1 1 5
2 3 1
431. Find the inverse ( if it exists ) of the matrix 3 4 1
3 7 2
8 1 4
1
432. If A 4 4 7 , prove that A 1 AT .
9
1 8 4
8 4
433. If A , verify that A adjA adjA A A I2 .
5 3
3 2 1 3
434. If A and B , verify that AB 1 B 1A 1 .
7 5 5 2
XII-Mathematics - 58 - MMA-9488379999
2 4 2
435. If adj A 3 12 7 , find A .
2 0 2
5 3 14 7
437. Find the matrix A for which A .
1 2 7 7
1 1 3 2 1 1
438. Given A , B and C , find a matrix X such that AXB C .
2 0 1 1 2 2
1 1
439. Decrypt the received encoded message 2 3 20 4 with encryption matrix 2 1 and the
decryption matrix as its inverse, where the system of codes are described by the numbers 1-26 to
the letters A-Z respectively, and the number 0 to a blank space.
0 3 1 6
440. Reduce the matrix 1 0 2 5 to a row-echelon form.
4 2 0 0
4 3 1 2
441. Find the rank of the matrix 3 1 2 4 by minor method
6 7 1 2
2 2 4 3
442. Find the rank of the matrix 3 4 2 1 by reducing it to a row-echelon form.
6 2 1 7
3 1 4
443. Show that the matrix 2 0 1 is non-singular and reduce it to the identity matrix by elementary
5 2 1
row transformation.
0 5
444. Find the inverse of the non-singular matrix A , by Gauss-Jordan method.
1 6
1 2 1
3 1 2
446. Find the rank of the matrix by row reduction method.
1 2 3
1 1 1
3 8 5 2
447. Find the rank of the matrix 2 5 1 4 by row reduction method.
1 2 3 2
2 1
448. Find the inverse of the matrix by Gauss-Jordan method.
5 2
449. A man is appointed in a job with a monthly salary of certain amount and a fixed amount of
annual increment. If his salary was Rs.19,800 per month at the end of the first month after 3 years
of service and Rs.23,400 per month at the end of the first month after 9 years of service, find his
starting salary and his annual increment. (Use matrix inversion method to solve the problem).
450. 4 men and 4 women can finish a piece of work jointly in 3 days while 2 men and 5 women can
finish the same work jointly in 4 days. Find the time taken by one man alone and that of one
woman alone to finish the same work by using matrix inversion method.
(Use matrix inversion method to solve the problem).
1
451. In a competitive examination, one mark is awarded for every correct answer while mark is
4
deducted for every wrong answer. A student answered 100 questions and got 80 marks. How
many questions did he answer correctly ? ( Use Cramer’s rule to solve the problem )
452. A chemist has one solution which is 50% acid and another solution which is 25% acid. How
much each should be mixed to make 10 litres of a 40% acid solution ?
( Use Cramer’s rule to solve the problem )
453. A fish tank can be filled in 10 minutes using both pumps A and B simultaneously. However,
pump B can pump water in or out a same rate. If pump B is inadvertently run in reverse, then the
tank will be filled in 30 minutes. How long would it take each pump to fill the tank by itself ?
( Use Cramer’s rule to solve the problem )
454. Solve the following system : x 2 y 3 z 0 ; 3x 4 y 4 z 0 ; 7 x 10 y 12 z 0
455. If the system of equations px by cz 0 ; ax qy cz 0 ; ax by rz 0 has a non-trivial
p q r
solution and p a, q b, r c , prove that 2.
p a q b r c
MMA - 9488379999 - 60 - XII-Mathematics
456. Find the value of the real numbers x and y , if the complex numbers
2 i x 1 i y 2i 3 and x 1 2i y 1 i are equal.
457. Find the value of the real numbers x and y , if the complex numbers
3 i x 2 i y 2 i 5 and 2 x 1 2i y 3 2 i are equal.
458. If z1 2 5 i , z2 3 4 i and z3 1 i , find the additive and multiplicative inverse of z1 , z 2 and
z3 .
3
1 i 1 i 3
459. Simplify :
1 i 1 i
15 15
19 9 i 8 i
460. Show that is purely imaginary.
5 3i 1 2i
1 1 1
461. The complex numbers u, v and w are related by . If v 3 4 i and w 4 3 i , find u
u v w
in rectangular form.
n
462. Find the least value of the positive integer n for which 3 i (i) real (ii) purely imaginary.
12 12
19 7 i 20 5i
463. Show that is real.
9 i 7 6i
464. If z1 , z 2 and z3 are complex numbers such that z1 z2 z3 z1 z2 z3 1 , find
1 1 1
the value of .
z1 z2 z3
1 3 1 3
466. Show that the points 1 , i and i are the vertices of an equilateral triangle.
2 2 2 2
z1 z 2
is a real number.
1 z1z 2
469. If the area of the triangle formed by the vertices z , i z and z i z is 50 square units, find the value
of z .
9 9
2 cos i sin
4 4
476. Find the quotient in rectangular form.
3 3
4 cos i sin
2 2
i 1
477. Write the complex number in the polar form.
cos i sin
3 3
478. If x1 i y1 x2 i y2 x3 i y3 xn i yn a ib , show that
1 z
479. If cos 2 i sin 2 , show that z i tan .
1 z
480. If cos cos cos sin sin sin 0 , then show that
(i) cos 3 cos 3 cos 3 3 cos and
(ii) sin 3 sin 3 sin 3 3 sin .
1 1
481. If z cos i sin , show that z n 2 cos n and z n 2i sin n
zn zn
18
482. Simplify : sin i cos
6 6
30
1 cos 2 i sin 2
483. Simplify :
1 cos 2 i sin 2
z1 1 i 3 , find z 2 and z3 .
a b c 2 a b c 2
487. If 1 is a cube root of unity, then show that 1.
b c a 2 c a b 2
10
1 sin i cos
488. Find the value of 10 10 .
1 sin i cos
10 10
489. If 1 is a cube root of unity, show that the roots of the equation z 1 3 8 0 are
1, 1 2 , 1 2 2 .
8
2k 2k
490. Find the value of cos i sin .
k 1
9 9
2 6 2 6 2 4 8 211
(i) 1 1 128 (ii) 1 1 1 1 1 1.
494. Find the condition that the roots of the cubic equation x 3 ax 2 bx c 0 are in the ratio p : q : r .
495. If p is real, discuss the nature of the roots of the equation 4 x 2 4 px p 2 0 in terms of p .
496. If the sides of the cubic box are increased by 1, 2, 3 units respectively to form a cuboid, then the
volume is increased by 52 cubic units. Find the volume of the cuboid.
497. If , and are the roots of the cubic equation x 3 2 x 2 3 x 4 0 , form a cubic equation
whose roots are 2 , 2 , 2 .
498. If , and are the roots of the cubic equation x 3 2 x 2 3 x 4 0 , form a cubic equation
1 1 1
whose roots are , , .
501. If the equations x 2 px q 0 and x 2 p' x q' 0 have a common root, show that it
pq' p' q q q'
must be equal to or .
q q' p' p
502. If k is real, discuss the nature of the roots of the polynomial equation 2 x 2 kx k 0
in terms of k .
503. Solve the equation x 3 3x 2 33 x 35 0 .
504. Solve the equation 2 x3 11x 2 9 x 18 0 .
505. Obtain the condition that the roots of x 3 px 2 qx r 0 are in A.P.
506. It is known that the roots of the equation x 3 6 x 2 4 x 24 0 are in A.P. Find its roots.
507. Solve the equation 9 x 3 36 x 2 44 x 16 0 if the roots form an A.P.
508. Solve the equation 3 x3 26 x 2 52 x 24 0 if the roots form a G.P.
509. Solve the cubic equation : 2 x 3 9 x 2 10 x 3
510. Solve the cubic equation : 8 x 3 2 x 2 7 x 3 0
511. Solve the equation : 7 x 3 43 x 2 43 x 7
512. Find solution, if any, of the equation 2 cos 2 x 9 cos x 4 0
513. Solve the equation : sin 2 x 5 sin x 4 0
514. Examine for the rational roots of 2 x 3 x2 1 0
515. Examine for the rational roots of x8 3 x 1 0
516. Solve the equation : x 4 3x 3 3x 1 0
517. Find all real numbers satisfying 4 x 3 2 x 2 25 0
518. Show that the polynomial 9 x 9 2 x 5 x 4 7 x 2 2 has atleast six imaginary roots.
519. Discuss the nature of the roots of the polynomial x 2018 1947 x1950 15 x8 26 x 6 2019
520. Discuss the nature of the roots of the polynomial x 5 19 x 4 2 x 3 5 x 2 11
521. Discuss the maximum possible number of positive and negative zeroes of the polynomials
x 2 5 x 6 and x 2 5 x 16 . Also draw rough sketch of the graphs.
1 5 5
526. Find the value of sin sin cos cos sin
9 9 9 9
2 sin x
527. Find the domain of cos 1
3
x 2 1 x
529. Find the domain of f x sin 1 cos 1
3 4
1 4 4
530. Find the value of cos cos sin 1
5 5
4 5
531. Find the value of cos 1 cos cos 1 cos
3 4
x
532. Prove that tan sin 1 x , 1 x 1.
1 x2
1 1
533. Show that cot sec 1 x , x 1
2
x 1
1 1
534. Find the value of cos cos 1
2 8
2
1 2a 1 1 1 a
535. Find the value of tan sin 1 cos
2 1 a2 2 1 a2
x
536. Prove that tan sin 1 x for x 1.
2
1 x
1 x2
539. Show that cot sin 1 x , 1 x 1 and x 0
x
5
540. Find the value of tan 1 sin if it exists. If not, give the reason for non-existence.
2
541. Find the value of sin 1 sin 5 if it exists. If not, give the reason for non-existence.
1
542. Find the value of the expression sin cos 1 x in terms of x , with the help of a reference
triangle.
1
543. Find the value of the expression cos tan 3x 1 in terms of x , with the help of a reference
triangle.
2 7 1
544. Prove that tan 1 tan 1 tan 1
11 24 2
2x 3x x3 1
546. Prove that tan 1 x tan 1 tan 1 , x .
1 x2 1 3x 2 3
547. Determine whether x y 1 0 is the equation of a diameter of the circle
551. Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the circle x 2 y2 25 at P 3, 4 .
552. Obtain the equation of the circles with radius 5 cm and touching x-axis at the origin in
general form.
553. Find the equation of circles that touch both the axes and pass through 4, 2 in
general form.
554. A circle of area 9 square units has two of its diameters along the lines x y 5 and
x y 1 . Find the equation of the circle.
x2 y2
562. Find the length of Latus rectum of the ellipse 1.
a2 b2
563. Find the equation of the parabola with focus 2 , 0 and directrix x 2.
564. Find the equation of the parabola whose vertex is 5, 2 and focus is 2 , 2 .
565. Find the equation of the parabola with vertex 1, 2 , axis parallel to y-axis and passing
through 3, 6 .
566. Find the equation of the ellipse with foci 2, 0 , vertices 3, 0 .
567. Find the equation of the hyperbola with vertices 0 , 4 and foci 0 , 6 .
1
571. Find the equation of the ellipse whose foci are 3, 0 and e .
2
572. Find the equation of the ellipse whose foci are 0 , 4 and end points of major axis are 0 , 5 .
3
573. Find the equation of the ellipse whose length of latus rectum is 8, eccentricity and major
5
axis on x-axis.
574. Find the equation of the ellipse whose length of latus rectum is 4, distance between foci is 4 2
and major axis as y-axis.
x2 y2
578. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices and directrices of 1.
25 9
x2 y2
579. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices and directrices of 1.
3 10
x2 y 2
580. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices and directrices of 1.
25 144
y2 x2
581. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices and directrices of 1
16 9
x2 y2 2b 2
582. Prove that the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola 1 is.
a2 b2 a
583. Show that the absolute value of difference of the focal distances of any point P on the hyperbola
is the length of its transverse axis.
584. Find the equation of tangent and normal to the parabola x 2 6 x 4 y 5 0 at 1, 3.
585. Find the equations of tangent and normal to the ellipse x 2 4 y2 32 when .
4
586. Find the equations of the two tangents that can be drawn from 5, 2 to the ellipse 2 x 2 7 y 2 14 .
x2 y2
587. Find the equations of tagents to the hyperbola 1 which are parallel to 10 x 3 y 9 0 .
16 64
588. Show that the line x y 4 0 is a tangent to the ellipse x 2 3 y 2 12 . Also find the coordinates
of the point of contact.
589. Find the equation of the tangent to the parabola y 2 16 x perpendicular to 2 x 2 y 3 0 .
560. Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the hyperbola 12 x 2 9 y 2 108 at .
3
561. Prove that the point of intersection of the tangents at ' t1' and ' t2 ' on the parabola y 2 4ax is
at1t2 , a t1 t2 .
2
then prove that t2 t1 .
t1
563. The maximum and minimum distances of the Earth from the Sun respectively are
152 106 km and 94.5 106 km . The Sun is at one focus of the ellipcital orbit. Find the
distance from the Sun to the other focus.
564. A concrete bridge is designed as a parabolic arch. The road over bridge is 40m long
and the maximum height of the arch is 15m. Write the equation of the parabolic arch.
565. The parabolic communication antenna has a focus at 2m distance from the vertex of the
antenna. Find the width of the antenna 3m from the vertex.
566. A search light has a parabolic reflector (has a cross section that forms a ‘bowl’). The
parabolic bowl is 40cm wide from rim to rim and 30 cm deep. The bulb is located at
the focus.
(1) What is the equation of the parabola used for reflector ?
(2) How far from the vertex is the bulb to be placed so that the maximum distance
covered ?
x2 y 2
567. An equation of the elliptical part of an optical lens system is 1 . The parabolic
16 9
part of the system has a focus in common with the right focus of the ellipse. The vertex
of the parabola is at the origin and the parabola opens to the right. Determine the
equation of the parabola.
568. With usual notations, in any triangle ABC, prove the following by vector method.
(i) a 2 b 2 c 2 2bc cos A (ii) b 2 c 2 a 2 2ca cos B (iii) c 2 a 2 b 2 2ab cos C
569. With usual notations, in any triangle ABC, prove the following by vector method.
(i) a b cos C c cos B (ii) b c cos A a cosC (iii) c a cos B b cos A
570. With usual notations, in any triangle ABC, prove by vector method that
a b c
sin A sin B sin C
571. If D is the midpoint of the side BC of a triangle ABC, then show by vector method that
2 2 2 2
AB AC 2 AD BD
572. In triangle ABC , the points D , E , F are the midpoints of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively.
1
Using vector method, show that the area of DEF area of ABC
4
1, 3, 1 to the point 4 , 1, . If the work done by the forces is 16 units, find the value of .
575. Find the magnitude and the direction cosines of the torque about the point 2, 0 , 1 of a force
determined by b and c .
594. Let a , b , c be three non-zero vectors such that c is a unit vector perpendicular to both a
2 1 2 2
and b . If the angle between a and b is , show that a , b , c a b
6 4
2
595. Prove that a b , b c , c a a , b , c
a b c d a , b , d c a , b , c d a , c , d b b , c , d a
608. If the straight line joining the points 2 , 1, 4 and a 1, 4 , 1 is parallel to the line joining the
points 0, 2, b 1 and 5, 3, 2 , find the values of a and b .
x 5 2 y 1 z 2y 1 1 z
609. If the straight lines and x are perpendicular to each other,
5m 2 5 1 4m 3
find the value of m .
610. Show that the points 2 , 3, 4 , 1, 4 , 5 and 8, 1, 2 are collinear.
621. Find the coordinates of the point where the straight line r 2 iˆ ˆj 2 kˆ t 3 iˆ 4 ˆj 2 kˆ
intersects the plane x y z 5 0.
622. Find the equation of the plane pasing through the line of intersection of the planes
r 2 iˆ 7 ˆj 4 kˆ 3 and 3 x 5 y 4 z 11 0 and the point 2 , 1, 3 .
623. Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes x 2 y 3 z 2
2
and x y z 3 and at a distance from the point 3, 1, 1.
3
y
624. Find the point of intersection of the line x 1 z 1 with the plane 2 x y 2z 2 . Also, find
2
the angle between the line and the plane.
625. If the mass m x (in kilograms) of a thin rod of length x (in metres) is given by, m x 3x
then what is the rate of change of mass with respect to the length when it is x 3 and x 27
metres.
626. A stone is dropped into a pond causing ripples in the form of concentric circles. The radius r of
the outer ripple is increasing at a constant rate at 2 cm per second. When the radius is 5 cm find
the rate of changing of the total area of the disturbed water ?
627. Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve y x 2 3x 2 at the point 1, 2 .
628. Find the points on the curve y x3 3 x 2 x 2 at which the tangent is parallel to the line y x.
629. Find the point on the curve y x 2 5 x 4 at which the tangent is parallel to the line 3 x y 7.
635. Find the tangent and normal to the curve x cos t ; y 2 sin 2 t at t
3
636. Show that the two curves x 2 y2 r 2 and xy c 2 where c, r are constants, cut orthogonally.
637. Compute the value of ‘ c ’ satisfied by the Rolle’s theorem for the function
f x x2 1 x 2 , x 0, 1 .
1
638. Find the values in the interval , 2 satisfied by the Rolle’s theorem for the function
2
1 1
f x x , x ,2 .
x 2
639. Compute the value of ‘ c ’ satisfied by the Rolle’s theorem for the function
x2 6
f x log in the interval 2, 3 .
5x
640. Without actually solving show that the equation x 4 2 x3 2 0 has only one real root in the
interval 0, 1 .
641. Prove using the Rolle’s theorem that between any two distinct real zeros of the polynomial
an x n an 1 x n 1 a1 x a0 there is a zero of the polynomial
n an x n 1 n 1 an 1 x n 2 a1 .
642. Find the values in the interval 1, 2 of the mean value theorem satisfied by the function
f x x x 2 for 1 x 2 .
643. Suppose f x is a differentiable function for all x with f x 29 and f 2 17 . What is the
maximum value of f 7 .
644. Prove using mean value theorem, that sin sin , , R.
1
650. Show that the value in the conclusion of the mean value theorem for f x on a closed interval
x
of positve numbers a, b is ab .
651. Show that the value in the conclusion of the mean value theorem for f x Ax2 Bx c on any
a b
interval a, b is .
2
652. A reace car driver is racing at 20th km. If his speed never exceeds 150 km/hr. What is the
maximum distance he can cover in the next two hours.
653. Suppose that for a function f x , f x 1 for all 1 x 4 . Show that f 4 f 1 3.
654. Does there exist a differentiable function f x such that f 0 1, f 2 4 and f x 2 for all
x . Justify your answer.
655. Show that there lies a point on the curve f x x x 3 e 2 , 3 x 0 where tangent drawn is
parallel to x-axis.
a
656. Using mean value thorem prove that for, a 0 , b 0 , e e b a b .
1
657. Write the Taylor series expansion of about x 2 by finding the first three non-zero terms.
x
log 1 x
665. Evaluate : Lim .
x 1 cot x
1 1
666. Evaluate : Lim x x
x 0 e 1
1 1
669. Evaluate : Lim
x 0 sin x x
2 x
670. Evaluate : Lim 2
x 1 x 1 x 1
y2 x2
699. Let f x , y for x , y 0, 0 . Show that Lim f x, y 0.
y2 1 x, y 0, 0
e x sin y
700. Evaluate Lim cos , if the limit exists.
x, y 0, 0 y
x2 y
701. Let g x , y for x , y 0, 0 and g 0, 0 0.
x4 y2
(i) Show that Lim g x, y 0 along every line y mx , m R .
x, y 0, 0
k
(ii) Show that Lim g x, y 2
along every parabola y kx 2 , k R 0 .
x, y 0, 0 1 k
e y sin x
702. Let g x , y for x 0 and g 0 , 0 1 . Show that g is continuous at 0, 0 .
x
703. Let f x , y 0 if xy 0 and f x , y 1 if xy 0
f f
(i) Calculate : 0, 0 and 0, 0 (ii) Show that f is not continuous at 0, 0 .
x y
3 5y 2 2
f f f f
704. Let f x , y sin xy 2 ex for all x , y R 2 . Calculate , , and .
x y y x x y
2 2
ey 2 w w
705. Let w x , y xy for all x , y R . Calculate and .
y2 1 y x x y
x2 y 2 u u 3
727. If u x , y , prove that x y u.
x y x y 2
1.5
728. Find an approximate value of x dx by applying the left-end rule with the partition
1
1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 , 1.5 .
1.5
729. Find an approximate value of x 2 dx by applying the right-end rule with the partition
1
1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 , 1.5 .
1
730. Evaluate x dx as the limit of a sum.
0
1
2x 7
731. Evaluate : dx
5x 2 9
0
2
sec x tan x
732. Evaluate : dx
1 sec 2 x
0
9
1
733. Evaluate : dx
x x
0
1. 5
734. Evaluate : x 2 dx , where is the greatest integer function.
0
4
735. Evaluate : x 3 dx
4
2
737. Show that g cos x dx 2 g cos x dx , where g cos x is a function of cos x .
0 0
a
f x
738. Evaluate : dx
f x f a x
0
2
739. Evaluate : cos sin 3 d
0
5
ex 1
740. Evaluate x cos dx using properties of integration.
ex 1
5
2
741. Evaluate x5 x cos x tan 3 x 1 dx using properties of integration.
4
742. Evaluate sin 2 x dx using properties of integration.
1
743. Evaluate 5 x 3 dx using properties of integration.
0
2
745. Evaluate : x 2 sin nx dx , where n is a positive integer.
0
1
747. Evaluate : x 3e 2 x dx
0
1
2
1x
esin sin 1 x
748. Evaluate : dx
1 x2
0
2
749. Evaluate : x 2 cos 2 x dx
0
2
dx
750. Evaluate :
4 sin 2 x 5 cos 2 x
0
2
dx
751. Evaluate :
1 5 cos 2 x
0
2
dx
752. Evaluate :
5 4 sin 2 x
0
2a
753. Evaluate : x 2 2ax x 2 dx
0
xn
757. Evaluate : dx , where n is a positive integer 2
nx
0
2
e tan x
758. Evaluate : dx
cos 6 x
0
x2 3
759. If e x dx 32 , 0 , find .
0
760. Find the area of the region bounded by the line 6 x 5 y 30 , x -axis and the lines x 1 and
x 3.
761. Find the area of the region bounded by the line 7 x 5 y 35 , x -axis and the lines x 2 and
x 3.
762. The region enclosed by the circle x 2 y2 a 2 is divided into two segments by the line x h .
Find the area of the smaller segment.
763. Find by integration, the colume of the solid generated by revolving about y -axis the region
bounded by the curves y log x , y 0 , x 0 and y 2.
764. Find by integration, the volume of the solid generated by revolving about the x -axis, the region
enclosed by y 2x 2 , y 0 and x 1 .
765. Find by integration, the volume of the solid generated by revolving about the x -axis, the region
enclosed by y e 2x , y 0, x 0 and x 1 .
766. Find by integration, the volume of the solid generated by revolving about the y -axis, the region
enclosed by x 2 1 y and y 3.
767. Find the differential equation of the family of circles passing through the points a , 0 and
a, 0 .
768. Find the differential equation of the family of all ellipses having foci on the x -axis and centre at
the origin.
769. Form the differential equation of all straight lines touching the circle x 2 y2 r2 .
2
2
777. Show that the differential equation representing the family of curves y 2a x a3 , where a
3 5
dy dy
is a positive parameter is y 2 2 xy 8 y .
dx dx
dy y dy
793. Solve : x y x cos 2 794. Solve : 2 y cot x 3x 2 cos ec2 x
dx x dx
dy
795. Solve : y e y dx y 3 2 x e y dy 796. Solve : cos x y sin x 1
dx
2 dy 2 dy
797. Solve : 1 x xy 1 798. Solve : x 1 2 xy x2 4
dx dx
dy
799. Solve : 2 x 10 y 3 dy y dx 0 800. Solve : x sin x x cos x sin x y sin x
dx
dy y sin 2 x dy
801. Solve : 802. Solve : x a 2y x a4
dx x log x log x dx
dy sin 2 x 3x 2
803. Solve : y
dx 1 x3 1 x3
dy 3y 1
804. Solve : , given that y 2 when x 1 .
dx x x2
805. Suppose two coins are tossed once. If X denotes the number of tails, (i) write down the sample
space. (ii) find the inverse image of 1, (iii) the values of the random variable and number of
elements in its inverse images.
806. Suppose a pair of unbiased dice is rolled once. If X denotes the total score of two dice, write
down (i) the sample space (ii) the values taken by the random variable X , (iii) the inverse image
of 10, and (iv) the number of elements in inverse image of X .
807. An urn contains 2 white balls and 3 red balls. A sample of 3 balls are chosen at random from the
urn. If X denotes the number of red balls chosen, find the values taken by the random variable X
and its number of inverse images.
808. Two balls are chosen randomly from an urn containing 6 white and 4 black balls. Suppose that
we win Rs.30 for each black ball selected and we lose Rs.20 for each white ball selected. If X
denotes the winning amount, find the values of X and number of points in its inverse images.
809. Suppose X is the number of tails occured when three fair coins are tossed once simultaneously.
Find the values of the random variable X and number of points in its inverse images.
810. In a pack of 52 playing cards, two cards are drawn at random simultaneously. If the number of
black cards drawn is a random variable, find the values of the random variable and number of
points in its inverse images.
x 1 2 3 4
1 5 5 1
f (x )
12 12 12 12
find (i) its cumulative distribution function, hence find (ii) P X 3 and (iii) P X 2 .
815. Find the probability mass function f x of the discrete random variable X whose cumulative
distribution function F x is given by
0 x 2
0.25 2 x 1
F x 0.60 1 x 0
0.90 0 x 1
1 1 x
Find the probability mass function. Also find (i) P X 0 and (ii) P X 1
816. Three fair coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability mass function for number of
heads occured.
817. Find the probability mass function and cumulative distribution funtion of number of girl child
in families with 4 children, assuming equal probabilities for boys and girls.
818. The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is given by
0 x 1
0.15 1 x 0
0.35 0 x 1
F x
0.60 1 x 2
0.85 2 x 3
1 3 x
Find (i) probability mass function (ii) P X 1 (iii) P X 2
0 x 0
F x x 0 x 1
1 1 x
then find (i) the probability density function f x (ii) P 0.2 X 0.7
k x e 2x for x 0
820. The probability density function of X is given by f x . Find the
0 for x 0
value of k .
821. If X is the random variable with distribution function F x given by,
0 x 0
1 2
F x x x 0 x 1
2
1 1 x
1
x 2, 5
10
823. For the random variable X with the probability mass function f x , find
1
x 0 , 1, 3, 4
5
the mean and variance.
4 x
824. For the random variable X with the probability mass function f x ; x 1, 2, 3 , find
6
the mean and variance.
825. Two balls are drawn in succession without replacement from an urn containing four red balls
and three black balls. Let X be the possible outcomes drawing red balls. Find the probability
mass function and mean for X .
2
826. If and are the mean and variance of the discrete random variable X and E X 3 10 and
2
E X 32 116 , find and .
16 x e 4 x for x 0
f x
0 for x 0
find the mean and variance of X .
828. A lottery with 600 tickets gives one prize of Rs.200, four prizes of Rs.100, and six prizes of Rs.50.
If the ticket costs is Rs.2, find the expected winning amount of a ticket.
1
829. The probability that Mr.Q hits a target at any trial is . Suppose he tries at the target 10 times.
4
Find the probability that he hits the target (i) exactly 4 times (ii) at least one time.
3
830. The probability that a certain kind of component will survive a electrical test is . Find the
4
probability that exactly 3 of the 5 components tested survive.
831. The mean and standard deviation of a binomial variate X are respectively 6 and 2.
Find (i) the probability mass function (ii) P X 3 (iii) P X 2
832. If X ~ B n, p such that 4 P X 4 P X 2 and n 6 . Find the distribution, mean and standard
deviation of X .
833. In a binomial distribution consisting of 5 independent trials, the probability of 1 and 2 successes
are 0.4096 and 0.2048 respectively. Find the mean and variance of the random variable.
834. Examine the closure property (if it is not, make it binary) for the binary operation defined by
a 1
a b ; a, b Q .
b 1
835. Verify the (i) closure property, (ii) commutative property, (iii) associative property of the
following operation on the given set : a b ab , a, b N.
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1
836. Let A 0 1 0 1 , B 1 0 1 0 ,C 0 1 1 0 be any three boolean matrices of the
1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
8 6 2
854. If A 6 7 4 , verify that A adjA adjA A A I3
2 4 3
4 3
855. If A , find x and y such that A2 xA yI 2 O2 . Hence find A 1 .
2 5
6 3 a
1
856. If A b 2 6 is orthogonal, find a , b and c and hence find A 1 .
7
2 c 3
cos 0 sin
1
857. If F 0 1 0 , show that F F
sin 0 cos
5 3
858. If A , show that A2 3 A 7 I 2 O2 . Hence find A 1 .
1 2
0 1 1
1 2
859. If A 1 0 1 , show that A 1 A 3I .
2
1 1 0
2 1 1
860. Find the inverse of A 3 2 1 by Gauss-Jordan method.
2 1 2
1 1 0
861. Find the inverse of the matrix 1 0 1 by Gauss-Jordan method.
6 2 3
XII-Mathematics - 90 - MMA-9488379999
1 2 3
862. Find the inverse of the matrix 2 5 3 by Gauss-Jordan method.
1 0 8
863. Solve the following system of linear equations, using matrix inversion method :
2 x1 3 x2 3x3 5 ; x1 2 x2 x3 4 ; 3 x1 x2 2 x3 3
4 4 4 1 1 1
864. If A 7 1 3 and B 1 2 2 , find the products AB and BA and hence solve the
5 3 1 2 1 3
system of equations x y z 4 ; x 2 y 2z 9 ; 2x y 3z 1 .
865. Solve the system of linear equations by matrix inversion method :
2 x 3 y z 9 ; x y z 9 ; 3x y z 1
866. Solve the system of linear equations by matrix inversion method :
x y z 2 0 ; 6 x 4 y 5 z 31 0 ; 5 x 2 y 2 z 13
5 1 3 1 1 2
867. If A 7 1 5 and B 3 2 1 , find the products AB and BA and hence solve the system
1 1 1 2 1 3
of equations x y 2 z 1 ; 3x 2 y z 7 ; 2x y 3z 2.
868. The prices of three commodities A, B and C are Rs. x, y and z per units respectively. A person P
purchases 4 units of B and sells two units of A and 5 units of C. Person Q purchases 2 units of C
and sells 3 units of A and one unit of B. Person R purchases one unit of A and sells 3 units of B
and one unit of C. In the process, P, Q and R earn Rs.15,000, Rs.1,000 and Rs.4,000 respectively.
Find the prices per unit of A, B and C. (Use matrix inversion method to solve the problem )
869. Solve by Cramer’s rule, the system of equations :
x1 x2 3 ; 2 x1 3x2 4 x3 17 ; x2 2 x3 7
870. In a T20 match, Chennai Super Kings needed just 6 runs to win with 1 ball left to go in the last
over. The last ball was bowled and the batsman at the crease hit it high up. The ball traversed
along a path in a vertical plane and the equation of the path is y ax 2 bx c with respect to a
xy-coordinate system in the vertical plane and the ball traversed through the points 10, 8 ,
20, 16 , 40, 22 , can you conclude that Chennai Super Kings won the match ? Justify your
answer. All distances are measured in metres and the meeting point of the plane of the part
with the farthest boundary line is 70, 0 .
871. Solve the following system of linear equations by Cramer’s rule :
3 x 3 y z 11 ; 2 x y 2 z 9 ; 4 x 3 y 2 z 25
zz z z z z
that 1 2 2 3 3 1 r.
z1 z2 z3
2
902. If z 2 , show that the greatest and least value of z are 3 1 and 3 1 respectively.
z
2z 1
904. If z x iy is a complex number such that Im 0 , show that the locus of z is
iz 1
2x2 2 y2 x 2y 0.
z 1
905. If z x i y and arg , then show that x 2 y2 1 .
z 1 2
z i
906. If z x i y and arg , then show that x 2 y 2 3x 3 y 2 0 .
z 2 4
907. Find the cube roots of unity.
908. Find the fourth roots of unity.
909. Solve the equation z 3 8 i 0 , where z C .
910. Find all cube roots of 3 i.
5 5
3 i 3 i
911. Show that 3.
2 2 2 2
1 1
912. If 2 cos x and 2 cos y , show that
x y
x y 1
(i) 2 cos (ii) xy 2i sin
y x xy
xm yn m n 1
(iii) 2i sin m n (iv) x y 2 cos m n
yn xm xm y n
x2 1
937. Find the domain of f x sin 1
2x
4 3
939. Find the value of cos sin 1 tan 1
5 4
3 5
940. Evaluate : sin sin 1 sec 1
5 4
d d d an a1
tan tan 1 tan 1 ...... tan 1
1 a1a2 1 a2 a3 1 an an 1 1 a1an
1 x 1
943. Solve : tan 1 tan 1 x , for x 0 .
1 x 2
x 1 x 1
945. Solve : tan 1 tan 1
x 2 x 2 4
1 x 3
946. Solve : cos sin sin cot 1
1 x2 4
1
947. Find the value of the expression tan sin 1 x in terms of x , with the help of a reference
2
triangle.
3 4
948. Find the value of cot sin 1 sin 1
5 5
3 3
949. Find the value of tan sin 1 cot 1
5 2
3 12 16
950. Prove that sin 1 cos 1 sin 1
5 13 65
x y z xyz
951. Prove that tan 1 x tan 1 y tan 1 z tan 1
1 xy yz zx
1 11 a2 11 b2
954. Solve : 2 tan x cos cos , a 0,b 0
1 a2 1 b2
955. Solve : 2 tan 1 cos x tan 1 2 cos ecx
958. Find the equation of the circle described on the chord 3x y 5 0 of the circle x 2 y 2 16 as
diameter.
959. The line 3 x 4 y 12 0 meets the coordinate axes at A and B . Find the equation of the circle
drawn on AB as diameter.
960. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points 1, 1 , 2, 1 and 3, 2 .
961. A road bridge over an irrigation canal have two semi circular vents each with a spam of 20 m and
the supporting pillars of width 2 m. Use the given figure to wirte the equations that represent
the semi-verticular vents.
962. Find the equation of the circle with centre 2, 3 and passing through the intersection
of the lines 3 x 2 y 1 0 and 4 x y 27 0.
963. Find the equation of the circle through the points 1, 0 , 1, 0 and 0, 1 .
964. Find the vertex, focus, directrix, and length of the latus rectum of the parabola x 2 4 x 5 y 1 0 .
1
965. Find the equation of the ellipse whose eccentricity is , one of the foci is 2, 3 and a directrix is
2
x 7 . Also find the length of the major and minor axes of the ellipse.
969. Find the vertex, focus, equation of directrix and length of the latus rectum of x 2 2 x 8 y 17 0 .
970. Find the vertex, focus, equation of directrix and length of the latus rectum of y 2 4 y 8 x 12 0 .
x 32 y 42
971. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices and directrices of 1.
225 289
x 12 y 22
972. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices and directrices of 1.
100 64
x 32 y 42
973. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices and directrices of 1.
225 64
y 22 x 12
974. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices and directrices of
1.
25 16
975. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices and directrices of
18x 2 12 y 2 144x 48 y 120 0
976. Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices and directrices of
9 x 2 y 2 36x 6 y 18 0 .
977. A semielliptical archway over a one-way road has a height of 3m and a width of 12m. The truck
has a width of 3m and a height of 2.7 m. Will the truck clear the opening of the archway ?
978. Two coast guard stations are located 600 km apart at points A 0, 0 and B 0, 600 . A distress
signal from a ship at P is received at sightly different times by two stations. It is determined that
the ship is 200 km farther from station A than it is from station B. Determine the equation of
hyperbola that passes through the location of the ship.
979. Certain telescopes contain both parabolic mirror and a hyperbolic mirror. In the telescope shown
in figure the parabola and hyperbola share focus F1 which is 14m above the vertex. The
hyperbola’s second focus F2 is 2m above the parabola’s vertex. The vertex of the hyperbolic
mirror is 1m below F1 . Position a coordinate system with the origin at the centre of the hyperbola
and with the foci on the y-axis. Then find the equation of the hyperbola.
986. A rod of length 1.2 m moves with its ends always touching the coordinate axes. The
locus of a point P on the rod, which is 0.3 m from the end in contact with x-axis is an
ellipse. Find the eccentricity.
987. Assume that water issuing from the end of a horizontal pipe, 7.5 m above the ground,
describes a parabolic path. The vertex of the parabolic path is at the end of the pipe.
At a position 2.5m below the line of the pipe, the flow of water has curved outward
3m beyond the vertical line through the end of the pipe. How far beyond this vertical
line will the water strike the ground ?
988. On lighting a rocket cracker it gets projected in a parabolic path and reaches a
maximum height of 4 mts when it is 6 mts away from the point of projection. Finally
it reaches the ground 12 mts away from the starting point. Find the angle of projection.
989. Points A and B are 10 km apart and it is determined from the sound of an explosion
heard at those points at different times then the location of the explosion is 6 km
closer to A that B. Show that the location of the explosion is restricted to a particular
curve and find an equation of it.
990. By vector method, prove that cos cos cos sin sin
991. Prove by vector method that, sin sin cos cos sin
992. Prove by vector method that the perpendiculars ( altitudes ) from the vertices to the opposite
sides of a triangle are concurrent.
993. Using vector method, prove that cos cos cos sin sin
994. Prove by vector method that sin sin cos cos sin
(i) a b c d a ,b ,d c a ,b ,c d
(ii) a b c d a ,c ,d b b ,c ,d a
r 2 iˆ 3 ˆj 4 kˆ t 2 iˆ ˆj 2 kˆ and x 3 y z 2
.
2 1 2
1000. Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point 1, 2 , 3 to the
straight line r iˆ 4 ˆj 3 kˆ t 2 iˆ 3 ˆj kˆ . Also, find the shortest distance from the point to the
straight line.
1001. Find the parametric form of vector equation and Cartesian equations of a straight line passing
through 5, 2 , 8 and is perpendicular to the straight lines r iˆ ˆj kˆ s 2 iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ and
r 2 iˆ ˆj 3 kˆ t iˆ 2 ˆj 2 kˆ .
parallel to the straight line r 2 iˆ 3 ˆj kˆ t iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ and hence find the shortest distance
between the lines.
x 1 y 3 z 1
1006. Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point 5, 4 , 2 to the line .
2 3 1
Also, find the equation of the perpendicular.
1007. A plane passes through the point 1, 1, 2 and the normal to the plane of magnitude 3 3
makes equal acute angles with the coordinate axes. Find the equation of the plane.
1023. Find the image of the point whose position vector is iˆ 2 ˆj 3 kˆ in the plane r iˆ 2 ˆj 4 kˆ 38 .
1024. Find the equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes 2 x 3 y z 7 0
and x y 2 z 5 0 and is perpendicular to the plane x y 3z 5 0 .
1025. Find the equation of the plane which passes through the point 3, 4 , 1 and is parallel to the
plane 2 x 3 y 5 z 7 0 . Also, find the distance between the two planes.
1026. Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular and length of the perpendicular
from the point 4 , 3, 2 to the plane x 2 y 3 z 2 .
1027. For the function f x x2 , x 0 , 2 compute the average rate of changes in the subintervals
0, 0.5 , 0.5, 1 , 1, 1.5 , 1.5, 2 and the instantaneous rate of changes at the points x 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 .
1028. A particle is fired straight up from the ground to reach a height of s feet in t seconds, where
s t 128 t 16 t 2 .
(1) Compute the maximum height of the particle reached.
(2) What is the velocity when the particle hits the ground ?
1029. A particle moves along a horizontal line such that its position at any time t 0 is given by
s t t 3 6 t 2 9 t 1 , where s is measured in metres and t in seconds ?
(1) At what time the particle is at rest ?
(2) At what time the particle changes direction ?
(3) Find the total distance travelled by the particle in the first 2 seconds.
1030. If we blow air into a balloon of spherical shape at a rate of 1000 cm 3 per second. At what rate the
radius of the baloon changes when the radius is 7cm ? Also compute the rate at which the
surface area changes.
is s 2t 2 3t metres.
(i) Find the average velocity of the points between t 3 and t 6 seconds.
(ii) Find the instantaneous velocities at t 3 and t 6 seconds.
1035. A camera is accidentally knocked off an edge of a cliff 400 ft high. The camera falls a distance of
s 16 t 2 in t seconds.
(i) How long does the camera fall before it hits the ground ?
(ii) What is the average velocity with which the camera falls during the last 2 seconds ?
(iii) What is the instantaneous velocity of the camera when it hits the ground ?
1036. A particle moves along a line according to the law s t 2 t 3 9 t 2 12 t 4 , where t 0.
(i) At what times the particle changes direction ?
(ii) Find the total distance travelled by the particle in the first 4 seconds.
(iii) Find the particle’s acceleration each time the velocity is zero.
1037. A beacon makes one revolution every 10 seconds. It is located on a ship which is anchored 5 km
from a straight shore line. How fast is the beam moving along the shore line when it makes an
angle of 45° with the shore ?
1038. A conical water tank with vertex down of 12 metres height has a radius of 5 metres at the top. If
water flows into the tank at a rate 10 cubic m/min, how fast is the depth of the water increases
when the water is 8 metres deep ?
1039. A ladder 17 metre long is leaning against the wall. The base of the ladder is pulled away from the
wall at a rate of 5 m/s. When the base of the ladder is 8 metres from the wall.
(i) How fast is the top of the ladder moving down the wall ?
(ii) At what rate, the area of the triangle formed by the ladder, wall, and the floor, is changing ?
1040. A police jeep, approaching an orthogonal intersection from the northern direction, is chasing a
speeding car that has turned and moving straight east. When the jeep is 0.6 km north of the
intersection and the car is 0.8 km to the east. The police determine with a radar that the distance
between them and the car is increasing at 20 km/hr. If the jeep is moving at 60 km/hr at the
instant of measurement, what is the speed of the car ?
1043. Find the angle between the curves y x 2 and x y 2 at their points of intersection 0, 0 , 1, 1 .
1044. Find the angle of intersection of the curve y sin x with the positive x-axis.
1 1 1 1
1045. If the curves ax 2 by 2 1 and cx 2 dy 2 1 intersect each other orthogonally then, .
a b c d
1046. Prove that the ellipse x2 4 y2 8 and the hyperbola x2 2 y 2 4 intersect orthogonally.
1047. Find the equation of the tangents to the curve y 1 x3 for which the tangent is orthogonal with
the line x 12 y 12 .
x 1
1048. Find the equations of the tangents to the curve y which are parallel to the line x 2 y 6.
x 1
1049. Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve given by x 7 cos t ; y 2 sin t , t R at any
point on the curve.
1050. Find the angle between the rectangular hyperbola xy 2 and the parabola x 2 4 y 0.
1051. Expand log 1 x as a Maclaurin’s series upto 4 non-zero terms for 1 x 1.
2
1058. Evaluate : Lim cos x 1 x
x 0
1059. If an intial amount of A0 of money is invested at an interest rate r compounded n times a year,
nt
r
the value of the investment after t years is A A0 1 . If the interest is compounded
n
x3
f x log x .
3
1067. Find the intervals of monotonicities and hence find the local extremum for the function
f x sin x cos x 5 ; x 0 , 2 .
1068. Determine the intervals of concavity of the curve f x x 13 x 5 , x R and, points of
inflection if any.
1069. Determine the intervals of concavity of the curve y 3 sin x .
1072. Find intervals of concavity and points of inflection for the function f x x x 4 3.
1073. Find intervals of concavity and points of inflection for the function f x sin x cos x , 0 x 2
1 x
1074. Find intervals of concavity and points of inflection for the function f x e e x
2
1075. Find the local extrema for the function f x 3x 5 5 x 3 using second derivative test.
1076. Find the local extrema for the function f x x 2e 2 x using second derivative test.
1077. For the function f x 4 x3 3 x 2 6 x 1 find the intervals of monotonicity, local
extrema, intervals of concavity and points of inflection.
x 2 3x
1097. Sketch the curve y
x 1
3x
1098. Sketch the graph of the function y .
2
x 1
x2
1099. Find the asymptotes of the curve f x
x2 1
x2
1100. Find the asymptotes of the curve f x
x 1
3x
1101. Find the asymptotes of the curve f x
x2 2
x2 6x 1
1102. Find the asymptotes of the curve f x
x 3
x2 6x 4
1103. Find the asymptotes of the curve f x
3x 6
1 3
1104. Sketch the graph of the function y x 3x 2
3
1105. Sketch the graph of the function y x 4 x
x2 1
1106. Sketch the graph of the function y
x2 4
1
1107. Sketch the graph of the function y
1 e x
x3
1108. Sketch the graph of the function y log x .
24
1109. The trunk of a tree has diameter 30 cm. During the following year, the circumference grew 6 cm.
(i) Approximately, how much did the tree’s diameter grow ?
(ii) What is the perentage increase in area of the tree’s cross-section ?
xy
1110. Consider f x , y if x , y 0, 0 and f 0 , 0 0 . Show that f is not continuous at
2
x y2
x
1113. For function f x , y tan 1 find the f x , f y and show that f xy f yx .
y
2 2 2
1 w w w
1115. Let w x, y, z , x, y, z 0, 0, 0 . Show that 0.
x2 y2 z2 x2 y2 z2
2 2
V V
1116. If V x , y e x x cos y y sin y , then prove that 2
0.
x y2
1117. A firm produces two types of calculators each week, x number of type A and y number of type
B. The weekly revenue and cost functions (in rupees) are
R( x , y ) 80 x 90 y 0.04 xy 0.05 x 2 0.05 y 2 and C( x , y ) 8 x 6 y 2000 respectively.
(i) Find the profit function P x , y
P P
(ii) Find 1200, 1800 and 1200, 1800 and interpret these results.
x y
dF F dx F dy F dz
1118. Verify the result for F ( x , y ) x2 2 y 2 2 xy and x t cos t ;
dt x dt y dt z dt
yt sin t , t 0, 2 .
z z
1119. If z x , y x tan 1 xy , x t 2 , y s et , s , t R , find and at s t 1.
s t
z z
1120. Let z x , y x 3 3x 2 y 3 , where x s et , y s e t , s, t R . Find and .
s t
W W
1121. W x , y , z xy yz zx , x u v , y uv , z u v , u, v R . Find , , and evaluate them
u v
1
at ,1 .
2
x y u u 1
1122. If u sin 1 , show that x y tan u .
x y x y 2
x2 y2 v v
1124. If v x , y log , prove that x y 1.
x y x y
5 x 3 y 4 7 y 2 xz 4 75 y 3 z 4 w w w
1125. If w x , y , z log , find x y z .
x2 y2 x y z
0.5
1126. Estimate the value of x 2 dx using the Riemann sums corresponding to 5 subintervals of equal
0
width and applying (i) left-end rule (ii) right-end rule (iii) the mid-point rule.
1.5
1127. Find an approximate value of 2 x dx by applying the mid-point rule with the partition
1
1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 , 1.5 .
1
1128. Evaluate x 3 dx as the limit of a sum.
0
4
1129. Evaluate 2 x 2 3 dx as the limit of a sum.
1
1
1130. Evaluate 5 x 4 dx as the limit of a sum.
0
2
1131. Evaluate 4 x 2 1 dx as the limit of a sum.
1
2
x
1132. Evaluate : dx
x 1 x 2
1
2
cos
1133. Evaluate : d
1 sin 2 sin
0
2
1135. Evaluate : tan x cot x dx
0
2
dx 1
1136. Show that log e 2 .
4 5 sin x 3
0
4
sin 2 x dx
1137. Prove that
sin 4 x cos 4 x 4
0
4
dx 1 a
1138. Prove that 2 2 2 2
tan 1 , where a, b 0
a sin x b cos x ab b
0
4
1
1139. Evaluate : dx
sin x cos x
0
x
1140. Evaluate : dx
1 sin x
0
2a a
1141. If f x f a x , then prove that f x dx 2 f x dx .
0 0
log 2
1142. Evaluate : e x dx
log 2
1
1144. Show that tan 1 x tan 1 1 x dx log e 2
0 2
3
x
1145. Evaluate : dx
5 x x
2
cos 2 x
1146. Evaluate : dx
1 ax
1
1 x
1147. Evaluate : dx
1 x
0
2
1 sin x
1148. Evaluate : ex dx
1 cos x
0
1
1 x2
1149. Evaluate : 2
dx
1 x2
0
2
3 cos x
1150. Evaluate : x log dx
3 cos x
0
2
1151. Evaluate : sin 4 x cos3 x dx
0
sin 2 x cos 2 x
x sin x
1154. Evaluate : dx
1 sin x
0
3
8
1
1155. Evaluate : dx
1 tan x
8
1
1157. Evaluate : e 2 x 1 x 2 x 3 dx
0
1
sin 3 tan 1 x tan 1 x
1158. Evaluate : dx
1 x2
0
x2 y2
1159. Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse 1.
a2 b2
1160. Find the area of the region bounded between the parabola y 2 4ax and its latus rectum.
1161. Find the area of the region bounded by the y -axis and the parabola x 5 4 y y 2 .
1162. Find the area of the region bounded by x -axis, y sin x , the lines x 0 and x 2 .
1163. Find the area of the region bounded by x -axis, y cos x , the lines x 0 and x .
1164. Find the area of the region bounded between the parabolas y 2 4 x and x 2 4y .
1165. Find the area of the region bounded between the parabola x 2 y and the curve y x .
5
1166. Find the area of the region bounded by y cos x , y sin x , the lines x and x .
4 4
1167. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the parabola y 2 4 x , the line x y 3
and y -axis.
1176. Find the area of the region bounded by y tan x , y cot x and the lines x 0 , x , y 0.
2
1177. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y 2 x the line y x 2.
1178. Father of a family wishes to divided his square field bounded by x 0 , x 4, y 4 and y 0
along the curve y 2 4 x and x 2 4 y into three equal parts for his wife, daughter and son. Is it
possible to divide? If so, find the area to be divided among them.
1179. The curve y x 2 2 1 has a minimum point at P . A point Q on the curve is such that the
slope of PQ is 2. Find the area bounded by the curve and the chord PQ .
1180. Find the area of the region common to the circle x 2 y 2 16 and the parabola y 2 6x .
1181. Find the volume of a sphere of radius ‘ a ’.
1182. Find the volume of a right - circular cone of base radius ‘ r ’ and height ‘ h ’.
1183. Find the volume of the spherical cap of height ‘ h ’ cut of from a sphere of radius ‘ r ’.
1184. Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the parabola
y x 2 4 x 5 , x -axis, ordinates x 0 and x 1 about the x -axis.
1185. Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the ellipse
x2 y2
1 , a b about the major axis.
a2 b2
1186. Find by integration, the volume of the solid generated by revolving about y -axis the region
bounded between the parabola x y 2 1 , the y-axis, and the lines y 1 and y 1.
1188. The region enclosed between the graphs of y x and y x 2 is denoted by R . Find the volume
generated when R is rotated through 360 about x -axis.
1189. Find by integration, the volume of the container which is in the shape of a right circular conical
frustum as shown in the Figure.
1190. A watermelon has an ellipsoid shape which can be obtained by revolving an ellipse with major
axis 20 cm and minor axis 10 cm about its major axis. Find its volume using integration.
dy x y 5
1191. Solve :
dx 2 x y 7
1192. If F is the constant force generated by the motor of an automobile of mass M , its velocity V is
dV
given by M F k V , where k is a constant. Express V in terms of t given that V 0 when
dT
t 0.
dv v2
1193. The velocity v , of a parachute falling vertically satisfies the equation v g 1 , where g
dx k2
and k are constants. If v and x are both initially zero, find v in terms of x .
y 1
1194. Find the equation of the curve whose slope is and which passes through the point 1, 0 .
x2 x
dy
1195. Solve : tan 2 x y
dx
1197. Solve : 2 x 3 y dx y x dy 0
x x
x
1198. Solve : 1 2e y dx 2e y 1 dy 0
y
1200. Solve : 2 xy dx x 2 2 y 2 dy 0
1201. Solve : y 2 2 xy dx x 2 2 xy dy
y y
y
1202. Solve : 1 3e x dy 3e x 1 dx 0 given that y 0 when x 1 .
x
2 dy
1209. Solve : 1 x xy y y3 0
dx
dy
1210. Solve : x y x log x
dx
dy
1211. Solve : x 2 y x 2 log x 0
dx
1212. The growth of a population is proportional to the number present. If the population of a colony
doubles in 50 years, in how many years will the population become triple ?
1213. A r ad i oacti v e i sotop e has i ni ti al m ass 200 m g, w hi ch tw o y ear s l ater i s 50 m g. Find the exp r essi on
f or the am ou nt of the i sotop e r em ai ni ng at any ti m e. W hat i s i ts hal f l i f e? (hal f l i fe m eans the ti m e
tak en f or the r ad i o acti v i ty of a sp eci f i ed i sotop e to f al l to hal f i ts or i gi nal v al u e ?
1214. I n a m u r d er i nv esti gati on, a cor p se w as f ou nd by a d ef ecti v e at exactl y 8 p m . Bei ng al er t, the
d etecti v e al so m easu r ed the bod y tem p er atu r e and f ou nd i t to be 70 F . Two hours later, the
detective measured the body temperature and found it to be 60 F . If the room temperature is
50 F , and assuming that the body temperature of the person before death was 98.6 F , at what
time did the murder occur ? log 2.43 0.88789 ; log 0.5 0.69315
x2 1
for x 0, 1, 2
f x k
0 otherwise
0 x 0
1
0 x 1
2
3
1 x 2
5
F x
4
2 x 3
5
9
3 x 4
10
1 4 x
C x2 1 x 4
1232. Find the constant C such that the function f x is a density function, and
0 otherwise
x 1 1 x 2
f x x 3 2 x 3
0 otherwise
k e 2 x for x 0
f x
0 for x 0
Find (i) P 0.2 X 0.6 (ii) P 1.2 X 1.8 (iii) P 0.5 X 1.5
1237. Suppose the amount of milk sold daily at a milk booth is distributed with a minimum of 200
litres and a maximum of 600 litres with probability density function
k 200 x 600
f x
0 otherwise
Find (i ) the v al u e of k (ii) the distribution function
(iii) the probability of that daily sales will fall between 300 litres and 500 litres ?
x
ke 3 for x 0
1238. The probability density function of X is given by f x
0 for x 0
x 1 1 x 0
f x x 1 0 x 1
0 otherwise
x 1 2 3 4 5 6
f (x ) c2 2c 2 3c 2 4c 2 c 2c
Find (i) the value of c (ii) Mean and Variance
1241. Two balls are chosen randomly from an urn containing 8 white and 4 black balls. Suppose that
we win Rs.20 for each black ball selected and we lose Rs.10 for each white ball selected. Find the
expected winning amount and variance.
1242. For the random variable X with the probability density function
2 x 1 1 x 2
f x , find the mean and variance.
0 otherwise
Prepared by,
P.C. Senthil Kumar, M.Sc., B.Ed., R.B.P., Shiksha Visharad,
Marushikaa Maths Academy, 23/7 Devanga Pillaiyar Koil Street, Shevapet, Salem 636 002.