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    And Maps It (Or Moves It) Onto Its Image.: P Such That

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    Ogwal Boniface
    1. A reflection in a line l maps every point P to a point P' such that l is the perpendicular bisector of PP' if P is not on l, or P=P' if P is on l. 2. A reflection in the x-axis changes the sign of the y-coordinates, while a reflection in the y-axis changes the sign of the x-coordinates. 3. A reflection in one axis followed by the other axis results in a 180° rotation about the origin, with the signs of both the x and y coordinates of the original preimage changing in the image.

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    And Maps It (Or Moves It) Onto Its Image.: P Such That

    Uploaded by

    Ogwal Boniface
    44 views6 pages
    1. A reflection in a line l maps every point P to a point P' such that l is the perpendicular bisector of PP' if P is not on l, or P=P' if P is on l. 2. A reflection in the x-axis changes the sign of the y-coordinates, while a reflection in the y-axis changes the sign of the x-coordinates. 3. A reflection in one axis followed by the other axis results in a 180° rotation about the origin, with the signs of both the x and y coordinates of the original preimage changing in the image.

    Original Title

    Transformations

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    1. A reflection in a line l maps every point P to a point P' such that l is the perpendicular bisector of PP' if P is not on l, or P=P' if P is on l. 2. A reflection in the x-axis changes the sign of the y-coordinates, while a reflection in the y-axis changes the sign of the x-coordinates. 3. A reflection in one axis followed by the other axis results in a 180° rotation about the origin, with the signs of both the x and y coordinates of the original preimage changing in the image.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    44 views6 pages

    And Maps It (Or Moves It) Onto Its Image.: P Such That

    Uploaded by

    Ogwal Boniface
    1. A reflection in a line l maps every point P to a point P' such that l is the perpendicular bisector of PP' if P is not on l, or P=P' if P is on l. 2. A reflection in the x-axis changes the sign of the y-coordinates, while a reflection in the y-axis changes the sign of the x-coordinates. 3. A reflection in one axis followed by the other axis results in a 180° rotation about the origin, with the signs of both the x and y coordinates of the original preimage changing in the image.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Transformations

    1. Transformation: An operation which takes a figure called the preimage


    and maps it (or moves it) onto its image.

    2. A Rigid transformation: A mapping where the image is congruent to its


    preimage. This is sometimes called an Isometry.

    3. Reflection in a line l : A transformation that maps every point P in the


    plane to a point P ' such that:

    1. If P is not on l then l is the perpendicular bisector of PP ' .


    2. If P is on l then P = P ' .

    A
    F
    G
    F'

    B G'
    D
    E'

    C D'

    4. Translation: A transformation which moves every point a given distance, d


    in a given direction, such that for any two points P and P ' , PP ' = d .

    B'

    B
    A' D'

    A D

    C'

    C
    5. Rotation about a Point O x D : A transformation which moves every point
    P in the plane to a point P ' such that

    1. If P is not O, then PO = P ' O and m(POP ' = xD


    2. If P is point O, then P = P '

    A D

    J
    F
    I
    F'
    H
    m AED = 82°
    G
    I'
    G'

    H' J'

    C
    B

    6. Glide Reflection: A transformation that consists of a translation followed


    by a reflection.

    A E

    B C

    B'' C''

    A'' E''

    D''

    7. Dilation: A transformation which does not preserve size and shape.


    Reflections, Translations, Rotations and Glide reflections are Isometries.
    8. Fact: If l // m and a preimage is reflected over line l and its image is
    reflected over line m , the resulting image is a translation of the original
    preimage

    D D'

    D''
    A E J
    E' A'
    A'' E''
    C
    C'

    C''
    B
    B'
    B''
    9. Fact: If Lines l and m intersect at point O. A reflection in l followed by a
    reflection in m , is a rotation about point O. The angle of rotation is twice the
    measure of the right or acute angle formed by the intersecting lines l and
    m.

    D
    D'
    L

    A E
    m LIM = 82°
    E'
    C
    C' m BIB'' = 164°
    A'

    K I B'
    M
    B''

    C''
    A''
    E''

    D''
    10. Reflections in the Cartesian Plane:

    + D ' E ' C ' is the image of + DEC reflected in the x axis. Notice which
    coordinates change and which do not. The y coordinates change sign.

    E: (8, 6)
    E

    C
    D: (7, 1)
    C: (2, 3)

    A B
    -5 5 D'
    10

    D': (7, -1)


    C'
    C': (2, -3)

    -5
    E'
    E': (8, -6)
    + D ' E ' C ' is the image of + DEC reflected in the y axis. Notice which coordinates
    change and which do not. The x coordinates change sign. Note that point C is
    on the axis itself and doesn’t move.

    E' E
    E': (-4, 6) E: (4, 6)
    5
    C'
    C

    C: (0, 4)

    D': (-6, 1) D: (6, 1)


    D' D

    A B
    -5 5

    -5

    Fact: A reflection in one axis followed by the other axis results in a 180D rotation
    about the origin. (This follows from the previous result of two reflections in
    intersecting lines. ) The resulting image would differ from the original preimage
    in that the signs of all of its x and y coordinates will change.)

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