QAHO1001916

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QUANTITATIVE ABILITY HANDOUT

(Geometry - II)
Ref: QAHO1001916
Directions for questions 1 to 15: Solve the following questions.

1. ABCD is a convex quadrilateral. Based on the 4. The greatest distance between any two points on
additional information given in each sub-question, a rhombus is equal to twice the length of the shorter
identify the type of quadrilateral. diagonal, which is 2 cm long. Find the length of the
side of the rhombus.
(a) AB = CD, AD = BC.
5. P is a regular polygon. Fill the following table.
(b) AB is parallel to CD, AD = BC.
Sum of
(c) AD is perpendicular to AB, AB = CD and AB is Number Name Each Each
interior
parallel to CD. of sides of the interior exterior
angles
of P polygon angle(I) angle (E)
(S)
(d) AC is perpendicular to BD, AC = BD, AC and
BD bisect each other. 5
9
2. (a) In the figure below, ABCD is a square. E is
12
a point on AD such that ∠CED is four times
∠ACE. Find ∠CFB. 6. (a) Find the number of diagonals in a polygon
B C with nine sides.

(b) The number of diagonals in a regular polygon


is 14. Find the sum of the interior angles of the
polygon.

7. In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle


F
and ∠OAC = 60° and ∠OBC = 70°. Find ∠AOB.

A E D
(b) O
B E
A B

C
80°
8. (a)
A C D P
T Q
In the figure above, ABED is a parallelogram
and AC = BC. BD is the bisector of angle D.
Find ∠DBC.
V S R
3. (a)
E F
In the above figure (not drawn to scale), TQ is
parallel to VR and 2(∠TPS) = 3(∠PSV).
G H
Find ∠QRS.
(b) In the figure below, ABC is an equilateral
I J triangle and AD = DC. Find ∠ACD.

In the figure above, EF is parallel to GH as well B


as to IJ. If EG : GI = 1 : 3, EF = 12 cm and IJ =
16 cm, find GH.
(b) ABCD is a parallelogram of perimeter 24 cm.
The bisectors of angle C and angle D meet on A C
AB at E.
(i) Find AE : BC.
(ii) Find BC (in cm). D
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9. Two parallel chords of lengths 40 cm and 30 cm are (b)
on the same side of the centre of a circle. If the
radius of the circle is 25 cm, what is the distance P
between the chords?

10. (a) In the figure below, if PQ = 24 cm and O is S


the centre of the circle, find the radius of the R Q
circle.
Q
In the figure above (not drawn to scale), PQ is
the tangent to the given circle at P. SRQ is
P 60° • a secant. PQ = 27 cm and QR = 18 cm. Find RS.
O
13. In the figure below, O is the centre of the circle and
∠XYZ = 45°. Find a.
R
(b) B is a point on a circle with centre O and
X Z
radius 9 cm. A is a point on the tangent to the
circle at B. The area of the triangle ABO is O
54 sq.cm. Find AO.

11. (a) A quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in a circle
centred at O. A tangent, drawn to the circle from
an external point P, touches the circle at A. Y
If ∠CAP = 120°, find ∠ADC.
14. In the figure below, O is the centre of the circle and
(b) In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle. ∠ABC = 50°. Find the measures of ∠AOC and ∠ADC.
PT is a tangent to the circle and ∠PTA = 55°.
Find ∠AOT. B D
A

O O
A C
P
T
15. What is the length of the direct common
12. (a) In the figure below, (not drawn to scale), PXY tangent that is drawn to two circles whose
and PQR are secants to the circle. If PX = 2PQ, centers are 8 cm apart and whose diameters are
XY= 12 cm and PQ = 4 cm, find QR. 10 cm and 6 cm?

Y
X
P
Q
R

ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS FOR PRACTICE


Directions for questions 1 to 5: Solve the following questions.

1. Chords PQ and RS of a circle intersect at a point T 4. Two parallel chords of different lengths are drawn
inside it. If TR = 3, TS = 8 and PQ = 14, find the 8 cm apart on the same side of the centre of a circle
maximum possible length of PT2. of radius 25 cm. If the shorter chord measures
40 cm, find the length of the longer chord.
2. What is the length (in cm) of the longest diagonal
in a regular octagon each of whose sides is 10 cm? 5. A chord AB in a circle divides the radius drawn
perpendicular to it in the ratio 5 : 2. If the
3. AC, the diameter of a circle, is of length 10 cm. B diameter of the circle is 14 cm, find the length
and D are points lying on the circle on either side of of the chord given that it is shorter than 10 cm.
AC. BC = 6 cm and AD = 5 cm. Find BD (in cm)

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