Mod 1 - Aim 12 10H

CC Geometry H
Aim #12: How do we do transformations without the use of a coordinate plane?

y
Do Now:
Plot ΔABC with A(3,2), B(3,6), and C(6,2)
a) Reflect ΔABC over the x axis (rx-axis )
State the coordinates of the new triangle.
A' ( ) B'( ) C'( )
o
b) Rotate ΔABC 90 counterclockwise x
around the origin (R0, 90)
o
State the coordinates of the new triangle.

A" ( ) B"( ) C"( )
A transformation is a change in the location or size of a figure.

A transformation, F, of a plane is a function that assigns to each point P, the
input, in the plane a unique point F(P), the output, in the plane.
We call a figure that is about to undergo a transformation the ________________

while the figure that has undergone the transformation is called the ___________.
Name the type of transformation shown:
Which of the above transformations keep side lengths and angle measures the
same?
Transformations that preserve lengths of segments and measures of angles are

called basic _________ motions. They are:
___________________________________________________________
Why is a dilation not a rigid motion? Use the facts above to clearly explain your
answer.
Rigid motions are also known as isometric transformations or isometries.
The pre-image and image following a rigid transformation are identical (congruent).
Link to read further about isometries:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congruence_%28geometry%29#mediaviewer/File:Congruence_en.gif
Rotation For a rotation, we need to know:

a) center of rotation
b) direction: Clockwise (CW) or Counterclockwise (CCW)
c) number of degrees rotated.
Example: Use your protractor to find

the angle of rotation and name it 3
ways: ________________________
Note: Pre-image: (solid line)
Image: (dotted line)
Center of rotation: E
Reflection
For a reflection:
The line of reflection acts as the perpendicular bisector of
each segment that joins a given vertex of the pre-image
with the respective vertex of the image.
Translation
For a translation, we need to know:
a) the point to be translated
b) the length and direction of the vector
Example: a) By what rigid motion are ΔABC and ΔEFD congruent?___________

b) Draw and label ΔGHI congruent to ΔABC by reflection across the x-axis.
c) Draw and label ΔJKL congruent to ΔDEF by a translation 1 unit right and
4 units down, T1,-4 E
B
A
C D F
We will use the three rigid motions to find images.
1. Square ABCD is inscribed in circle E (each vertex touches the circumference of

circle E). Find the missing image. B H C
E
F G
Pre-image Transformation Symbol Image

A I D
point A reflection over FG rFG(A)
point B reflection over point E rE(B)
reflection over FG rFG(BC)

using the same
point D translation T? (D)
that maps C onto B
translation along vector

TEI(FG)
EI
ΔHEC reflection over EG rEG(ΔHEC)

0
rotation 90 clockwise
point H
about center E
0
rotation 90
point D counterclockwise about
center E
ΔABE reflection over HI rHI(ΔABE)
0
rotation 180 about
ΔABE
center E
AE translation along vector

FH
TFH(AE)
point D reflection over AC rAC(D)

2. ABCDEF is a regular hexagon (equal sides and equal angles), inscribed in a circle,
center G.
A B
F G C
E D
a) What is the image of point A after a reflection over FC?

rFC (A) =____
b) What is the image of the point B after a reflection over point G?
rG(B) = _____
c) What is the image of BC after a reflection over AD?

rAD (BC) = _____
d) What is the image of point F after a reflection over the BE?

rBE (F)= ______
o
e) What is the image of point B after a 60 counterclockwise rotation
around G? RG,60o (B) = _____
o
f) What is the image of CD after a 180 counterclockwise rotation around G?
RG, 180(CD)
o =______
g) If the image of point F after a translation is A, what is the image of point E

under
the same translation? ______
h) What is the image of triangle GED after a reflection over FC?
rFC(ΔGED) =
Geometry Assumptions
We have now done some work with all three rigid motions (rotations, reflections,
and translations).
a. Any basic rigid motion preserves lines, rays, and segments. That is, for a
basic rigid motion of the plane, the image of a line is a line, the image of a ray is a
ray, and the image of a segment is a segment.
b. Any basic rigid motion preserves lengths of segments and angle measures
of angles.
Let's Sum it Up!!

Activity:
Use the three rigid transformations (isometries) in this activity to show shapes are congruent.
http://www.learner.org/courses/teachingmath/grades3_5/session_02/section_02_b.html
Basic Rigid Motion: A basic rigid motion is a rotation, reflection, or translation

of the plane. Given a transformation, the image of a point A is the point to
which A is mapped by the transformation.
Distance Preserving: A transformation is said to be distance preserving if the

distance between the images of two points is always equal to the distance
between the pre-images of the two points.
Angle Preserving: A transformation is said to be angle preserving if

(1) the image of any angle is again an angle and
(2) for any given angle, the angle measure of the image of that angle is equal to
the angle measure of the pre-image of that angle.
Name ______________________ CC Geometry H
Date ______________ HW #12
Answer the following questions based on the diagram below. ACEG is a square.
A B C
H D
I
G F E
1) What is the image of point A after a reflection over HD?
rHD (A) =____
2) What is the image of point G after a reflection over the BF?
rBF(G)= _____
3) What is the image of the point C after a reflection over point I?

rI(C) = _____
4) What is the image of line segment AG after a reflection over the line BF?
rBF (AG) = _____
5) What is the image of point A after a reflection over the GC?

rGC (A)= ______
6) What is the image of GE after a reflection over the line HD?

rHD (GE) = _____
o
7) What is the image of point B after a 90 counterclockwise rotation
around I? RI,90o (B) = _____
o
8) What is the image of CD after a 180 counterclockwise rotation around I?
RI, 180o(CD) =______
9) If the image of point A after a translation is I, what is the image of point H

under the same translation?
10) What is the image of ∆AHI after a reflection over GC?

rGC (ΔAHI) =
11) Pre-image: (solid line) A
Image: (dotted line)
Center of rotation: P
E B' C'
A' B
Name the angle of rotation three
ways:___________________________
E' C D'
D
12) Pre-image: ΔABC
Image: ΔA'B'C'
Center: D
Name the angle of rotation three ways:

_____________________________
Review:
Complete the following proof: A
M P
1 2
Given: MAP || BDE, m≮1 = m≮2
3 4
Prove: m≮3 is supplementary to m≮4
B D E
statements reasons
1. MAP || BDE, m≮1 = m≮2 1. Givens

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CC Geometry H

Aim #12: How do we do transformations without the use of a coordinate plane?

State the coordinates of the new triangle.

A transformation is a change in the location or size of a figure.

We call a figure that is about to undergo a transformation the ________________

Transformations that preserve lengths of segments and measures of angles are

Rotation For a rotation, we need to know:

Example: Use your protractor to find

Example: a) By what rigid motion are ΔABC and ΔEFD congruent?___________

1. Square ABCD is inscribed in circle E (each vertex touches the circumference of

Pre-image Transformation Symbol Image

point B reflection over point E rE(B)

reflection over FG rFG(BC)

translation along vector

ΔHEC reflection over EG rEG(ΔHEC)

ΔABE reflection over HI rHI(ΔABE)

AE translation along vector

point D reflection over AC rAC(D)

a) What is the image of point A after a reflection over FC?

c) What is the image of BC after a reflection over AD?

d) What is the image of point F after a reflection over the BE?

g) If the image of point F after a translation is A, what is the image of point E

Let's Sum it Up!!

Basic Rigid Motion: A basic rigid motion is a rotation, reflection, or translation

Distance Preserving: A transformation is said to be distance preserving if the

Angle Preserving: A transformation is said to be angle preserving if

3) What is the image of the point C after a reflection over point I?

5) What is the image of point A after a reflection over the GC?

6) What is the image of GE after a reflection over the line HD?

9) If the image of point A after a translation is I, what is the image of point H

10) What is the image of ∆AHI after a reflection over GC?

Name the angle of rotation three ways:

1. MAP || BDE, m≮1 = m≮2 1. Givens

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